në fëzh j M SÑ : BS a c j Lj q u R z

B j S p Ll a Q C fëehc, HC CeL j m hmv L l l CpÚ q µrz L h l SN l h s R? HV WL k 20% f pñ V m Ll qu a l SN l HC c n h s R z L ¹ H a hs f bñlé H p k u z HL c L LR m L 2000 V L fôv M h l M µr f yq a l q V m, Bl AeÉ c L m L c ' hm c V l Vl SeÉ q f aép Ll R z B j Je l Lb hm R e fëehc, j ee u hš j» S Bf e Bj l c L a L e, B j L cl Lb hm R, JC L NSV R s ce z The Minister of finance (Shri Pranab Mukherjee); spoken half a dozen times, almost on the same lines. në ja p oj ül S : e, hš j» S Bf e k c WL e L le a q m pj m Ce hm ac q h z Bf e ph WL L l ce a q m B jj i oe hc m ch z L ¹ Bf e a i oe hcm h l p k NC ce e z k c c j h s a b L a q m B j L L l i oz hcm C? në fëzh j M SÑ : BS a c j Lj q u R z në ja p oj ül S : LR Lj qu e z B j L cl Lb hm R z

{ 2} në fëzh j M SÑ : öd HL p L z M h ll j â Øg a A el e j R 29 n A ƒ hl 11.41% b L 6z6% kv fë u A dñl z 11.41% b L 6.6% e j R z Hhw kc ph pwmé Bf e L VÑ L l Re Hh kc p pñ b L pv z Bj lj p pñ z L ¹ B j Hl Ef l f l f l eiñl ec L lz Bj L f l 52 pç ql Hi ls h l Ll a qu z pcseé, HV e u B j hn Y L - Y m fv µr e z L ¹, cu L l j e l M he k Bfe lj 6 hrl pll l R me Hhw B j S e Bfe l L L l R mez cn S e Bfe l L L l R me (AÒf hla ) cu L l dkñ d l Bj L öe e, B jj Bfe cl fë aél V, Lb öehn z Bf e L j e L le B j HC e V V öd fs R z Hl AbÑ HC eu k B j Bfe l Lb öe R e ( hla ) cu L l Bj L h d c he e z HV i m L S eu z E e Ae NËqf îñl Bj L c M u Re z a C B j E W R z E e k c Bj L e X L ae, B jj EWa j e z cu L l HV h T e z h l d c ml ea Ne Hhw pc el ea NZ z B j L hm R, k B j L ej Y L - Y m fv µr e z HC MhlV B j BS pl m f u Rm j z L ¹ B j j Xu l p Lb fkñ ¹ h m e L lz B j S e k A el héf l B R k l

{ 3} hé f l HM e S e ac q h z k c J B j HC e VV L fs Re z L ¹ B j Bfe l fë aél V Lb ö e R z HV cu L l j e l M he z në ja p oj ül S ( h cn ): B j phpju pc el ea cl p b j e u e u R kah l a l Q u Re, hš j» S Bf ej pc el ea Hhw B j hm R Bf e kah l hm he B j j e u eh Hhw Bfe l hš²héj öehz L ¹ Bf e kc gp pñl Lb hm Re a B j a h m R B j L ej f l e gppñ cc e z Bj l hmv ae a l Ml Hhw BS BV a lm z B j f yq ce B N k lne L e R, k lne Bj l e Sl h s a H p R, La fup u p m H p R z B j pc pwmé V C l M R z Bfe l A dl l Bfe L f l p ¾VS L pwmé cm u pv B j S e e, f l p ¾V Sl Lb Bj Sea h T e a l h T a cl f LV b L L hl µr Hhw a l hc m p L f µr z HV f yq ce B Nl Bj l h sl ae a l Ml hm, Bf e L 6.6 hm Re, p m hëv Ll e z pll l Eõ p j e e 6.6- L e u L ¹ Bj Sea l km e fënà, a l j méhª Ül b L L ej R s f u ez B j ae a l Ml hm cm µr k a Bj l h sl ln el, c dl Hhw all ll hm, ( hla ) Bf e Bj L QÉ m L l h m Re k 6 hrl Bfe lj R me Hhw Bfe l L L l Re pv B j S e z

{ 4} k Bjl L l R a f l Sea S e fëehc z BS L B j N hñl p b hm a f l k c V pll l q¾c ÙÛ e Lw NË pl pjbñe R s C H p R - HL V j l ls cn CS Hhw àa u V AVm hq l h Sf CS l z 1977 p m j l ls cp CS l Hhw 1998 p m b L 2004 p m Ah d në Alm hq l h Sf CS l z 6 hrl j mé h S l ÙÛl Rm Hhw fë aélv S eo h S l f Ju ka z pi f a j q cu LMeJ c j h s e z l c p c n ç Bf e 2001 Hl pwmé l Lb h m R me, JC pju Bj cl l S Rm z JC pwmé Le Rm B j Bfe L hm R z amel l hšj» f l p ¾V S Lb hm ae e z knh ¹ pws fr ec h p B Re z kc pju h SV fn Ll a H p R me ame pwh cc a l S p L l R me Bf e h S V Sea L L c he z E e ame h m R me k B j öd Q C O ll Nª qe cl ByQ m Q l Be k c c a f l a q m h Th Bj l h S V pgm q u R z q¾c ÙÛ el AbÑhÉ hùû L q hñ X Abh A g XÑ h T h e z Bj cl AbÑhÉ hùû L pc h T h k L yql Abh ByQm h m Lb h me z ka Ah d Cw l Sl Lb J W a p JC pj ul hšj» q hñ XÑl m L cl b LJ i m Cw ls hm a f le, L ¹

{ 5} k NË jl j V a m V f V L l hs q u R, k e NË jl AbÑhÉhÙÛ L h T Re, k e NË je j qm cl hé b L Ae ih L l Re, pc HV hm a f l k B j k c Nª qe ByQ m Q l Be c u c a f l a q m h Th B j i m h SV fn L l R f pñ ¾V S Lb hm j e o q¾c ÙÛ el AbÑhÉ hùû LMeJ h T h e Hhw a l pjpé l pj d ej Ll a f l h e z pc SeÉ B j Bfe L hm R k B p Bf e Bj L öe e Hhw Ešl amec ce kare a l pju q h z Bl k c Bf e j TM e Ešl c a Q e a q m ce B j eõquc j e u eh, L lz Bf e pc el ea Hhw pc el ea cl S eé Bj l k pçj e B R a l SeÉ B j j e u eh z B j Bfe L hm a Q C S Bf e kc l C pw m h ml Lb hm Re, HV WL k LR m Ll CeL j Ha h s N R k a l c 'q S l V L l fôv f yq a l q V m h p M a f l z L ¹ B j Q C S Bf e HLV pc l Xu m cl Efl, g lju m cl Efl z T sju m cl EflJ e Sl cª ø e rf Ll e k l e Sl f lh l L Q m e l SeÉ c C q a, c C f Hhw Nm L HL p b LÓ ¹ Ll R z BS B j pc e a cl SeÉ hm a c y s u R z pc g lju m L c M Bj l j e hé b qu k HC LeL e W u kme Bjl L VÑl f LV b L

{ 6} q a h l L a f l e z pc pju hl gl jae W ä p C L ml qé äm d l, c C f c u fé Xm j l a j l a f s u f s u i P - Q l S ep B R h m QvL l Ll a Ll a k u z B j a l SeÉ BS hm a c y s u R z B j pc Wm Ju m SeÉ c y s u R k aç c f l kme h C l a L a CµR qu Be ame p Wm e u hn L m jv l qy V e Sl NË ql cl q yl m N u z B j JC T y sju m l SeÉ hm a E W R k h s hu pj j b u T s e u R m, h c j, i e u S s e Sl NË ql cl X L z B j c nl hš j» L S p Ll a Q C k a cl Bu aæ L HL V L lj hª Ü q u R? J cl Bu aæ L HL V L J h s R z hlw J cl L R k J HLV LR hy Q Rm pv J HC j méhª Ül iv Q s N R z B j a C hm a Q C k Bfe l h l h l k épv h me ""Wiith rising levels of income'' pv LaV Bu hª Ü L l R z cu L l Bf e H cl c LJ a L e k cl HL V L lj hª Ü qu e z Bfe l àa u L lz h me k Bjl L«oL cl h n c j cju öl L l R a C j méhª Ü q u R z fëehc Bf e eõquc S ee k nlc i E HM e b L Q m N Re, jq l øêl Lf pl L«oL BaÈqaÉ L l R z AåÊ a L«oLl œ²f q m X O oe Ll R z f l c n c el L«o Ll cé l

{ 7} M l c L e u œ q œ q Ll R z Bj l Nªq fë cn q lu e a h pj al L«oL j b d l L æ L V Ll R z kme pœ öl q u Rm z ame ae ce Ah d jq l øêl p bl Nl N s a H p Lf pl SeÉ Ru q S l V L Q C Rm z Bj cl S j e ll hd ul N ln jq Se L BjlZ Aen e hp a q u Rm z 72 c e 13 SeÉ Lf pl L«oL jq l øê BaÈqaÉ L l R z B j HC p ¾cu iä l a cu l u N u Rm j z p ¾cu Hhw i ä l l L«oLl Bj l p b cm Ll a H p R me Je l hm m, c c 1080 V L V eé qé c j L ¹ H p ¾p m 980 V L c u L ez Yl L Yl Hj ec f l B R z d el h œ² q a f l R e z h pj al S eé Bj l NªqfË c nl L«oL Bj l L R HC Mh ll L NS H e h m Re L e L Ll Re z Bj cl BJu S EWm z HC cm e c el i ú l B Q ""d e h e u R Ge '' z HV q lu e l H a B R ""h pj a e fl a L s L e R su z AbÑ v h pj a f y a Rm j Nah l Ha c j f u Rm j L ¹ Hh l Ha h pj a g m u R f l V C f l B R, LE Le l m L ec L lz h pj al pjbñe j mé a m NC e z Hhw Hl SeÉ Bfe cl Bjc e lç e

{ 8} e ac c u z ka ce S eo L«o Ll O l b L Bfe l a L lç el ü dea ce e z lç el Ae j a ce e, L ¹ karec ( hla )... L ¹ karec pc S ep hé hp u cl q a f± R k µr Bfe l p b p b lç el Ae j a c u ce z k c L«o Ll O l b L S e ol lç el Ae j a Bf e ce a q m hé hp ul J cl b L h n c j S eo Le h Hhw a a L«oLl J i m c j f h z L ¹ Bfe cl Bjc e lç el e a Ha i m k ka ce L«o Ll O l j m b L h Bfe l lç e hå l M he L ¹ kc pv H f VÑ ll L R f± R k h Bfe l J lç e l Ù¹ M m ce z Hhw HC SeÉ L«oLl jl R z AåÊfË c nl L«oL kme Bj l L R H p R me ame f l q ph H e R me Hhw Bj L hm me k c c Bjl œ²f q m X Le Llh e? B j hmm j k c nl M cé p lr l fënà z Bfe l gpm k c e m N e a q m c nl M cé p lr l L q h? Je l hm me k Bj Hl a q m L q h, HLh lj L i h Re Bfe l? q ph c M u E e hm me k 2000 V L fë a HL l Bj cl r a q µr z M cé C ml VÊL h S, Sm ph LR C i oz c j, f l WL j mé Be q u Rm Hhw Hl ka CµR pjbñe j mé h S u c u R z a lflj 2000 V L fë a HL ll c j Bjl Lje

{ 9} L l pqé Llh? k c m i e qu A ¹ax r al b L a h Q k C z pc SeÉ Bjl œ²f q m Xl O oe L l R z Bfe l hm Re k Bfe l L«oL cl h n c j c a öl L l Re a C j méhª Ü q u R z L«oLl a öd HLV S eoc h Q h L ph a Jl L ez L ¹ pv z Bfe l c Me e z Bfe l hs h cn f y Sl Lb h me z a q m B j kc Wm Ju m, g lju m Abh T s Ju m cl Lb hmm j, a Bfe cl HM e k c Hg X BC M Q l hé f l H p k u a q m a H cl öd hé hp uc f q h e hlw H cl a S hev C hhñ c q u k h z B j S e z k h b L HC eeñuv mð Ll q u R, LR m L hm R k A el hs lg jñ q a f la z L ¹ Bf e Le BV L c me? fëehc lg jñ pv qu k a c nl j e ol S he p dl u z lg jñ pv qu e k a B j ll u e S cl C js p dl u z A ¹l øêu SN a e S cl C js p dl ev L ej lg jñ eu z lg jñ ame q h kme HC Wm Ju m, g lju m Hhw T sju m l i l Q l fup Bf e c a f l he z k c HC h c n f y S h e u N HLh l H p k u a q m HC ALø f lnëj Ll j e ose k cl d yu BVL a f l e L ej L u n L lz Hl l SN l e Ll m H cl O l l a Ee e SÆm h e z H cl

{ 10} öd l SN lc no q u k h e hlw H cl f l S he no q u k h z Bfe l a«a u alñ ce k B ¹SÑ al c j h s k Ju j méhª Ü q u R z a A ¹l øê u c j fvê ml h s m a J h T k u k HM e J c j h s k u L ¹ h L Bl L e S e ol c j B ¹SÑ al SN a h s k u z k l fëi h HM ej f l Hhw B ¹SÑ al c j h s N R h m Bfe l J NÉ pl c j 395 V L L l c u Re z LMeJ JC jdé hš j qm l Lb i h Re k l æ O l p kc S eo m h e u a a B e d l N R Hhw k l Efl l R h e u a l B e e i N R z NÉ p SÆ m u a NÉ p c j, ØV i l æ L l a L l pe a ml c j A el z Ee e SÆ m h a Lum l c j fëq l, L Wl c j A el z M h l S eo m u B e m N B R Hhw p m L h e h l S e ol B e e i B R z L AhÙÛ? Bfe l h me SepwMÉ h s R a C j mé hª Ü q u R z k c SepwMÉ h s a c j h s R a q a E W u ce z a q m Le h me k ae j pl i al Bjl c j L j u ch Abh Na pç q c j L j R L lz ae j p h s k Ju SepwMÉ LR Lj a q h e z Na pç qj SepwMÉ eõquc L j ez ( hla ) k h me k c j L j N R z fëehc SepwMÉ l SeÉ HL V Bm c cª ø L e B R z k c 121 L V fv Bfe l b L M h l Q C R a 242 L V q aj L S Ll l S eé al B R z pc SepwMÉ H p N R a a c j h s l Abh Lj l Lb

{ 11} eu z k c pc SepwMÉ L l SN ll p k N L l cju qu a q m HC q a i la ejñ el L SJ m N h Hhw j mé hª ÜJ Hl q a c h e z L ¹ HC k, Bfe cl alñv B R kv L ej alñ eu hlw L alñ z p aé Lb HC k j méhª Ü q u R Bfe cl i m e al SeÉ, pv q u R Bfe cl A höüa l SeÉ z HL hr ll j dé p Hä H S Ru - RuV O V m h l L l c u R Hhw a J L V L V V L l O V m a l h l L l R z kac l e a fënà B p a q m HV Bfe cl i m e ac c u k l SeÉ Ha V L Ahj mée q u R z Bfe cl i m e al SeÉ 60 q S l V el b L h n Be S ØV ll Ai h f Q N u R z Bfe cl i m e al SeÉC, h S l b L Bfe cl 53 q S l L V V L GZ e a q u R z Bf e cl i m e alc f le j k 24 h l f VÊ ml c j h s R z Bfe cl i m e al f le j k Bl h BC L 13 h l hu S cl h s a qu z Bfe l j méhª Ü L c l Ll l c V euj S ee HL GZ e u e J Abh hu S cl h s u c J z jq oñ Q hñl h m R me k ""u ha S ha p MjÚ S ha, GZjÚ L«aÆ OªajÚ f ha'' z pv HC pll ll hé f l f l f l m qu z d l e u O M J z Bf e

{ 12} h SV k E õm L l R me, a l b L 53 q S l L V V L Bfe l h S l b L GZ e u Re HV HL V Mh ll L N S R f q u Rm z kc Ah d hu S c ll Lb J W, a Bf e eõquc S ee k MMe hu S h l ame fëk š²ll Zl hl n h d pª ø qu Hhw q E pw pƒl a j lc k u z Bf e HV a S el fëeh c k kme AbÑhÉ hùû pwlvsel q u f s ame pv L JW a c V S e pl cll l qu z q E pw pƒl Hhw Ceé ØVÊ LQ l pƒl z L lz H p Qa ŸÑL c u N a h d qu z ØVm Q C, p j¾v Q C, VÊL Q C, Lw œ²v Q C, mh l Q C, L lm e Q m, m Ll J L S L l z f l e Sj e u öea j k LMe AL m fla l S l f L l M c a Hhw cll l e b L mjjqm h e a z L lz ejñ el L S Qa cñ L N a h d Q m Bl Bfe cl HM e ejñ e L kñ Hhw Ceé ØVÊ LQ l Hje AhÙÛ k k l øêu l Sj NÑ Ha a S a Qma, p l Sj pñ ea e L q h f l e l HLcj M Ù¹ AhÙÛ q u N R Hhw pv HMeJ WL fkñ ¹ q u EW a f l R e Hhw BS a B j Mh ll L NS f s Bya L E W R k l øê u l Sj NÑl ph Qg C eu l HLp b fcaé N L l R z Bfe cl HM el l Ceé ØVÊ LQ ll a HC AhÙÛ z k c Bfe l

{ 13} Ceé ØVÊ LQ l L Ha Lj fë b jla c he, q E pw pƒl L z A el hu S cl c u j l he a q m Bfe cl AbÑhÉ hùû Li h WL q h? Bfe l h C l h S l b L GZ e µre z B j Bfe L hm a Q C k k c Bfe l h c n Sj L m V L m gla e u B pe Hhw pll l p¾c L L Q ll b L h yq a f le a q m L mc j méhª Ü no q u k h z Bf e h me p Soe c a, a Bfe cl a L j Vl fl L j V A el p Soe c u R, fë aél p œ Bjl H hou B m Qe L l R z BS B j Bfe L h Ü c µr k h c n Sj Ll ph L m V L gla e u Bp e z pll l M Se l m V hå Ll e z L m Bj Sea l Efl HC Q f fs hå q u k h z L ¹ pv Bfe l Ll he e z fë ana a 6.6, BV f u V, 122.21 Hhw 27.88 a pwmé k cm el B R z L ¹ B j hm a Q C k H a LR C q h e z Bjl Bfe cl h m L ¹ Bfe cl m Ll j e ac Q u e k Bjl WL pwmé cm µr z La ce fl në j ¾VL pw Bm Ju mu j e R me k Bj cl pwmé WL Bf e Je l HC C¾V l iev cm e z B j C¾V l ie e u H p R z kc C¾V l ie a E e h m Re -

{ 14} ""HV WL k j â Øg al Q f AaÉ ¹ h n k Bjl i h Rm j a l Q u z HV HLcj WL k Bjl Bn L l Rm j k HV B N q h Hhw HaV qju Bj cl hnäp eua l Efl fënà Qq² m N R z'' E e e SC ü L l L l Re e S cl hnäp eua l Efl fënà Qq² m N l Lb z B j kv fsm j pv B j Ae L VÑ Ll B R z E e BlJ h m Re - ""E e k š² c M u R me k pll l Bn Ll R k f ll hr ll fëbj c LC j â Øg al Q f A elv L j k h z'' Hh l ""Ae L V' qm z ghë u l Ah d Bfe l S e u l l X V f u k he Bl k c HV Hje qu L HC j â Øg al hé f lv e L j, a q m Bjl p aéc S ee Bjl L Llh z'' fëehc B j A el ce B N HL V hc f s Rm j k l q Xw Rm "what they donot teach you at Harvard' Hhw kme B j j ¾VL pw

{ 15} Bm Ju mu l HC p r vl lv öem j ame Bj l j M c uj h s u Hm HC Lb V "what they donot teach you at Harvard' Bf e S ee e k, HV HLV qa nsel hu e k ghë u l a Bjl S e u l l X V f u k h Hhw amej k c j mé hª Ü e L j a q m Bjl S ee Bjl L Llh z Hj e HL V hu e Bf ej V i a c u R me k B j S e e cn L e c L k µr z fëehc cn pc c LC k µr z kc c L Bfe l a L e u k µre z THE MINISTER OF FINANCE (SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE): B j c x Ma, pc hu ev l j â Øg al p L ej pçflñ Rm e z pv k š² Rm në nlc f Ju ll Efl q jm l p b z në ja p oj ül S ( h cn ) : B j S e z Bf e WL hm Re L ¹ B j a a l EšlC c µr z cn pc c LC k µr kc c L a L Bfe l e u k µre z L lz c nl ea«aæ a Bfe l Ll Re z Yoy are leading from the front Bfe l C pll l z Bfe l e Sl ea«aæ cn L k c L e u k µre,

{ 16} cn pc c LC k µr z pc SeÉC B j Bfe L hm a Q C k Bfe l k qa n il hu e Hp R, kc qa n il hu e Bm Ju ms l H p R k Bjl S e e Bjl L Llh z HC qa n Hhw el n l Lb 121 L Vl cn pqé Ll a f l h e z a l öe ac f l h e z k c a l Bfe L k c p f R a Bfe l C Hl l Ù¹ h l Ll e z L lz Bfe cl L S L l q h pc SeÉ n oe hé hùû Bfe cl J c L h p u R Hhw Bjl HC c L h p B R z Bjl Sea l fëq l a C Bjl a Sea lc Lb hmhz a a Bfe cl Bj l Lb f el hª š m L Abh AeÉ LR C m Lz ka ce Sea hé b pqé Ll h, Bfe l Sea L hé b c u k he z Bjl J Sea l Lb hm a b Lh z Q L S Hr e h m R me k Se Qae k œ c u L j mé hª Ü Lj h? q h e z Se Qae k œ c u j méhª Ü Lj q h e z L ¹ Se Qae k œ b L Bj Sea l j e q h k LE Bj l c x Ml Lb öe a H p R, LE Bj l hé b l Lb hm a H p R z LE Bj l hé b V h T a H p R z Se Qae k œ b L j méhª Ü L j e L ¹ HL V Lb l ü ¹e Sea f µrm k B ¹a Bj cl hé b L i o cju l c j a LE Q L u R, LE Lb a hm R z pc SeÉ B j Bfe L hm a Q C k qa p Hhw el n l j dé b LJ l Ù¹ hl qu z m Ll h näl j¾c LJ no L l R z Bfe l kje i h l Ù¹ h l Ll a

{ 17} Q C Re pv WL eu z Bf e l hm Re k h c n f y S e hn H p N m j méhª Ü L j k h z kc cn b L Bf e h c n f y S e hn Be Re pm e Øjm hs ep pé V XÑ e jl B ¾c me Qm R z HMeJ fkñ ¹ HC LÓ N pú Qm R k R V hé hp u Hhw R V c L ec ll QÉ yq µr k Bj cl h yq J z JM e HLV B ¾c me Qm R k R V c L ec l cl b L n eh l L l S eo Le z l øêf a Jh j VV l pc B ¾c m el pjbñe Ll Re z E e hm Re k R V c L ec l cl b L S eo Le z L ¹ Bfe l a R V c L ec l cl j l a m N Re z Bfe l L«oL cl LJ j l a m N Re z Bfe l Bj Sea L Efq p L le k a l h n M h l M a öl L l R z pc SeÉ B j Bfe cl hm R HC Efq p Ll Hje a j p Ll hå Ll e z HC qa n Hhw el n J R s ce z HLSe L hl c V m Ce hm a Q C - "" km e hå q u k u ph LV l Ù¹ H p, pl ec h l u f s ea e l Ù¹ p l SN al z'' l Ù¹ LMeJ hå qu e z Bf e l Ù¹ h l Ll e z k c Bfe l l Ù¹ e h l Ll a f le a q m N c R s e z Bj l ea e l Ù¹ cm h z B j Bfe L HC BnÄ p c µr z