New Rock from the rock Cycle. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Transcription:

New Rock from the rock Cycle Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video: Sedimentary Rocks

What is sediment?

Sedimentary Rocks - - - - Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sediments are compacted, cemented together and Lithified (hardened) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cementation and Lithification

Caused by weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by weathering, erosion, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by weathering, erosion, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

let s see if you were paying attention. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What is the correct order that these pictures go in? A B C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, C Weathering Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, C Weathering Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, C B Weathering Transport / Erosion Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B Weathering Transport / Erosion Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B A Weathering Transport / Erosion Deposit / Lithify Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

let s see if you were paying attention the second time. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What is the correct order that these pictures go in? A B C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B A Weathering Transport / Erosion Deposit / Lithify Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

If you missed it that time than you need to pay more attention. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sediment can be transported by wind and water. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Picture of sediment deposition of the Amazon Delta from space. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Picture of sediment deposition of the Amazon Delta from space. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Usually layered. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure.

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole Rock Samples

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole Rock Samples

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure.

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure.

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest Youngest

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest Youngest

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Each layer tells a story about the earth at that time, it s composition, thickness, life forms, etc.

Ice Cores can be drilled in the ice and each layer of ice tells about the climatic conditions of the past.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers and process in your journal.

Visual of Experiment.

Visual of Experiment.

Visual of Experiment.

Visual of Experiment.

Example of Rock Layers

Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal.

Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest?

Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest

Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest Is there a layer which is unusual when compared to the rest?

Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest Is there a layer which is unusual when compared to the rest?

Where are these sedimentary rocks?

Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

Layers can be from old living materials (fossils). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Burgess Shale (Paleozoic).

Cool animation of a fossil specimen (Anomalocaris) found in shale. (3 feet long!)

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks - - -

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone Shale

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone Shale Conglomerate

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Stalactites/Stalagmites

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things Coal

Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things Coal Limestone

Limestone. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestones are formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hoot! Hoot! Did anyone see me?

Which rock is shale and which rock is conglomerate? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Shale Conglomerate Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which rock below is not sedimentary? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Granite. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you name the sedimentary rocks below? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Conglomerate Conglomerate Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Limestone. Conglomerate Limestone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Sandstone. Conglomerate Limestone Sandstone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Shale. Conglomerate Limestone Shale Sandstone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which rock is a sedimentary rock? Why? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Because it contains a fossil. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which rock is a sedimentary rock? Why? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Sandstone (Layered). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks.

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample.

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form You must include pictures

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include:

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc.

Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc. You may do this on paper or computer

You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form You must include pictures You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc. You may do this on paper or computer

Activity! Learning to identify Rocks. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy