A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K.

1 kvt\l ktµiw A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K. Iv\m\mb {]hm-knbpss X\na Free. For Private Circulation Only SNEHA SANDESHAM VOL : 1 2008 DECEMBER ISSUE - 2 AeIvkv IWnbmw]d-ºn {InkvXp-akv ]e pw Hcp henb P -Zn-\m-tLm-j-amWv; A{X- am-{xw. BtLm-j-th-f-I-fn apxn -hcpw Ip n-i-sf-t mse Xs. an p-ibpw, AW-bp-Ibpw snøp hnzypxv Zo]-ß-fpsS h Æ-`w-Kn, ""shfpø {InkvXpa- n''\mbn ]m m-xy-cpss ImØn-cp- v, NqSn- mø ]mxn-cm-hn ]mxn-cm- p _m\ ImWm \ms ] n-i-fn-te- p lcw ]nsn- n- p Im \S-bm-{X, kωm-\-ßƒ hmßm-s\-øp-tºmƒ IS-I-fnse kpj-i-c-amb Xn pw Xnc- pw, kωm-\-ßƒ ssi - p- -h-cpss IÆp-I-fn sxfn-bp kt m-jw. BsI Hcp D -h-øn-an v. BtLmjw \ Xp Xs. ]t, AX-hnSw sim p am{xw Ah-km- \n- p-tºm-gmwv {]iv\w. BtLm-j-Øn-\- p-d-tø p \ofp {InkvXp-ans A Xe-ß-fn-tebv pw {]k- n-bn-te pw \ΩpsS Nn FtØ- -Xp- v. Imev]-\n-I-\pw, a\pjy kvt\ln-bp-am-bn-cp Imd am Ivkns kn m w, A[n-Imc K ns sshcq-]y-tømss Agn-a-Xn-bn axn-a-d- m- Snb At±-l-Øns A\p-N-c- m-cpss snbvxn-i-fm No p-sim- mcw t]mse temi-øns ]e `mkøpw XI p hown v h j-ß-tfsd Bbn-. AXp- I v apx-em-fn-øøns h m- ƒ ssisim- n. apx-em-fnøw Zpcbpw B Ønbpw krjvsn Ipgn-bn how-t mƒ, H - s Nne Xpcp-Øp-I-fn, C\nbpw hwi-\miw kw`-hn- m-sx, A[n-Imc K n Xe Db Øn nsn p Xs \S- p-i-bpw, apx-em-fn-øøns kpjku-i-cy-ß-sfms th p-thmfw Bkz-Zn- p-ibpw snøp, "apx-em-fnø sshcn-iƒ' ]ndp-]n-dpø: ""Rßƒ ]t ]d- nt?'' ]m nbpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw, kn m- hpw H p-an- mø km[m-c-w- m-c\v F m- nepw hnizmkw \jvs-s -Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-t]m-ep iq\y-xbn \n -hs\ tamnn n- pi F -Xm-bn-cn- Ww ax-ß-fpss [ Ωw. Bew- _-an- mø Ah-ÿ-bn Du p hsn-bm-ti- Xv `uxn-i-x-bv - p-d-ap hnizm-k -{]-am-w-ß-fm-wv. i{xp-hns\ kvt\ln- pi Dƒs m- m \s _p n-ap- p Pohn- X-ssi-en-bm-W-Xv. A\p-I-cn- m Gsd _p n-ap- mwv tbip-hn-s\. tbiphns t]cn {]N-cn- -s -Sp ax-ßƒ ]e Ipdp p hgn-ifpw \ap v ""Xc-s -SpØn'' Xcp- p- v t\ ImgvN-Iƒ, hgn-]m-sp-iƒ Aßs\ ]e-xpw. Ffn-b-h-\mbn P\n- v, km[m-c-w- m-c-\mbn Pohn- v, \nµn-x-\mbn acn tbip kvt\l-sam p am{x-amwv c mam -ambn \n t±-in- n- p- Xv. Ipdp phgn-iƒ At\z-jn- p- -h\v A{]m-]y-\mWv tbiphpw At±lw hmkvzm\w snbvx kz -cm-py-hpw. \n\ p snøm Ign-hp \, AXp e`n- m Ah-Im-i-ap- -h v \ntj-[n- -cpxv F kp`m-jn-x-ß-fnse Iev]\ th -hn[w {ihn- m ]ns Ipdp p hgn-iƒ txsm txm p-i-bn-. am\p-jni hyh-ÿ-iƒ XI-cp CXp t]mep L -ß-fn-emWv ImensØmgp-Øn P\n ss]x-ens alxzw t_m[y-s -ts- -Xv. Hcp IÆo -W-sa- nepw XpS-bv m B alxzw \ap v IcpØpw t{]c-w-bpam-h-s. ""Hcp ]p ncn Rm a p h mbn sne-hm- sh lrz-b-øn-ep-emhp p \nxy-\n Ωe ]u Æan'' \Ωƒ, Iv\m\m-b- m, F m-eøpw IpSn-t-b - m-cm-bn-cp- p. FØns - n-søp \ns mw kzoi-c-whpw kvt\lhpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw e`n p F p \Ωƒ A`n-am-\n- m-dp- v. F m, \ap p e`n kvt\lw, \mw Xncn p \ In-bn- pt m? B simsp- -ens ""\nxy-\n Ωe ]u Æan'' \ΩpsS D n-ept m? BtLm-j-tØm-sSm- w, CØcw tnmzy-ßfpw tnmzn v \ap v Xncp- n-dhn sim m-smw. kvt\l-k-tµ-i-øn-s, temi-sa-ºm-sp-ap hmb-\- m v, {InkvXp-akv awk-fm-iw-k-iƒ. kvt\l ktµ-iøns F m am\y-hm-b-\- m pw A`yp-Zb Imw n-iƒ pw {InkvXp-a v \h-h- -cm-iw-k-iƒ kvt\l ktµ-iw Xmsg ImWp sh_v ssk p-i-fn \n pw hmbn- m-hp- -XmWv:- www.ukknanaya.co.uk www.knanayanews.com www.enteuzhavoor.com Cu sh_v ssk p-ifpss DS-a-ÿ v kvt\l ktµ-i-øns \µn.

2 Sneha Sandesham Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-iƒ m-bp kup\y {]kn- o-i-cww MONTHLY Book -I Issue - 2 Dec. 2008 PEOPLE BEHIND SNEHA SANDESHAM Chief Editor & Managing Director: Alex Kaniamparambil (U.K.) Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com Chief Coordinator (India): Joseph Paikadan Tel: (+91) 938 761 4169 Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com Regional Co-ordinators: Australia: (1) Sajimon Joseph Varakukalayil Tel: (+61) 39 543 1135 Email: sajimon.joseph@airliquide.com (2) Thomas Kuriakose Akkamyalil Tel: (+61) 39 449 8334 Email: akkamyalil@hotmail.com Europe: Thomas Elakattu (Switzerland) Tel: (+41) 62 771 8414 Email: elakattu@hotmail.com Middle East: Stevenson Analil (Qatar) Tel: (+974) 427 0780 Email: steveanalil@hotmail.com North America: Sabu Abraham (USA, Houston) Tel: (+1) 832 533 8713 Email: sabuabraham47@hotmail.com Republic of Ireland: Jaimon Tel: (+35) 31 451 6924 Email: beenaj03@yahoo.com Advisory Board: James Joseph Karakkattu Prof. Mathew Pral V K Mathew Karukakuttiyil Design & Layout Admiral, Changanacherry Hmkvt{S-en-b IpSn-tb w Hcp km[yx ken-tam tpmk^v hc-ip-im-em-bn Hmkvt{S-enb ({_n-kv_ ) joseph_salimon@health.qld.gov.au BtKmf kmº-øni amµy-øn- \pw, AtX XpS v hni-knx cmpy-ß-fn-ep- m-bn-s m- n-cn- p kmº-øni XI -bv pw, B cmpy-ßƒ {]Xo- -tbmss D p t\m p ssn\, C y, {_ko XpS-ßnb cmpy-ßƒ ssih-cn p sim n-cn- p k t m- pj ]ptcm-k-xn pw km yw hln- p Hcp Ime-am-Wn-Xv. acp- - -Iƒ txsn-bp a\pjy Ipe-Øns {]bm-w-øn\v a\pjy-t\mfw Xs ]g- -ap- v. FhnsS sns -Øn-bm kz w \ne- `-{Z-am- m-sa- mwv Gh-cp-sSbpw Nn. ae-bmfn FØn-t -cmø ÿe-ßfpw cmpy-ßfpw Npcp- -amwv; {]Xn-k- n-i-tfmsv a -cn- m- \p Ah-cpsS C -mi n {]iw-k-\o-b-hp-am-wv. tic-f-ønse P\-kw-Jybmb 30- ]cw an ys (3 timsn) hfsc sndnb Hcp `mk-amb c -c-e w Iv\m\mb kap-zm-bmw- K-ß-fpsS kao-]-ime kmº-øni ]ptcm-k-xn-bp-ssbpw A`n-hr- n-bpssbpw hni-zo-i-c-ww, B kap-zmb-ønse A zm-\-io-e-cmb \gvkpam-cpss Ignhv H p am{x-am-wv. tic-f-øn BVyX Ah-Im-is - n-cp ]e IpSpw-_-ßfpw AhcpsS a sf \gvknwkv tpmen v hnsm-xn-cp-, AØ-c-Øn hnsp- hsc ]po-tømss I n-cp-, Hcp Ime-L- -Øn \ΩpsS kap-zm-b- Ønse icm-icn IpSpw-_-ß-fn \n v a sf BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øn\p hnsm Xp\n p F Xv A`n-\- µ-\-a ln- p Imcy-am-Wv. C m- I-s, PmXn-bp-sS-tbm, ax-øns tbm IpSpw_ aln-a-bp-sstbm AXn hc-ºp-i-fn- msx F mh pw a sf \gvkm- Ww; IELTS\v Ggp kvtim tasn- -Ww, Ahsc hntz-i-ø-b- -Ww- -A-hkm-\w, tumf ho n-se-øww F \ne-bn-seøn \nev p p Imcy-ßƒ. \gvkp-am-cn-eqss Iv\m\mb IpSpw- _-ß-fn Hgp-In-sb-Ønb dnbm-epw, Zn\m-dpw, tumf-dpw, P Ω am pw ]e IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw IjvS- m-sn \n v tamnn- n- p. 2008- se Cu kmº-øni amµy-øn Ata-cn- -bn Xs Hcp aney (10 e w) Bfp- Iƒ mwv tpmen \jvs-s - -Xv. hnikn-x-hpw, Ahn-I-kn-X-hp-amb cmpyß-fn-se mw Xs sxmgn-e-h-k-cßƒ \jvs-s - -t mgpw A zm-\n- m asn-bn- mø \gvkp-am-cn B pw Xs tpmen t]mb-xmbn tiƒ p- n-. BXp-c-tk-h\ cwkøv {]h Øn- p- -Xns kpc- n-x-xz-amwv CXv {]I-S-am- p- -Xv. Hmkvt{S-en-b IpSn-tb- sø pdn v Nn n- p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcyw {]txyiw Hm p- Xv \ v. Hmkvt{S-enb Can-t{K-j Un m vsa v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn Ah-cpsS IpSn-tb \nb-a-ßƒ am p- I-bpw, GXp Xcw sxmgn-em-fn-isf Bh-iy-ap- v, GXp sxmgn-em-fnsb Bh-iy-an-, XpS-ßnb am\-z-fi-ßfn-eqss i -amb \nb-{ Ww G s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøm-dp- v. amxm-]n-xm- -fpss XW-en, bmsxmcp tbmky- X-bp-an- m-ø-h-sc-t mepw Ata-cn- bn-te v IpSn-tb-dm A\p-h-Zn- p- - Xp-t]mse Hmkvt{S-en-b-bn IpSntb w km y-a-. IpSn-tb-dp- -bmfns hnzym-`ymk tbmky-xbpw {]h Øn ]cn-n-b-hpw, Cw ojv ]cn- m-\hpw Hs C m-cy-øn hfsc {]m[m-\y-a ln- p- p. Ct mgsø \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn v Hcp hy n v (A-s - n Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn-\v) IpSntb- -Øn\v A l-\m-i-w-sa- n, 120 t]mbn v F nepw t\sn-bncn- -Ww. c m-bn-cm-am- ns Bcw-`-Øn bp.-si.-bnse Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te- pw, hr -k-z-\-ß-fn-te pw AUm-]vt - j timgvkv snøm-\mbn [mcmfw Iv\m\mb \gvkp-am t]mb-xmbn \ap- -dn-bmw. Imcy-amb D]m-[n-I-sfm- pan- msx A p IpSn-tb-dnb ]e-cpssbpw Cw ojv `mjm \ne-hmcw tnmzyw snø-s -Sp-Ibpw AtX XpS v B k m, Atßm p IpSntb-dp- -Xn\v Cw ojv ]cn- m\w sxfn-bn- m IELTS \n _ -am- p- Ibpw snbvxp. CXns ]cn-wn-x-^e-ambn tic-f-øn \n v bp.-si.-bnte- p \gvkp-am-cpss {]hmlw KWy-ambn Ipd- p. {_n o-jvim v A p ]nw A_ w Hmkvt{Sen-b k m-cn\v Hcn- epw ] nbn- n-. AXmXv sxmgn taj-ebnse Iu kn-ep-iƒ Ah-cpsS cpn-kvt{s-j e`n- -W-sa- n, `mjm-]-cn- m\w \n _- -am- nbn- p- v. Ign aq p, \mep h j-ßfmbn {_n -\n \n pw \gvkpam Hmkvt{S-en-b-bn-te v h p XpS-ßn-bn- p- v. {_n -\nse H ]Xp amk-tømfw \o p \nev p-, tim p XWp- pw, \gvkp-am-c- mø ]e ` Øm- - m pw tpmen e`n- m-\p _p n-ap pw Hs CXn\p Imc- W-ambn txm p- p. XWp- paqew ]e p-ap- m-ip hmx- Øn-s -bpw, k n-th-z-\-bpssbpw Hs \ocm-fn- n-sp-ø- Øn \n pw c -s -Sp- -Xn- \mbpw Nne Hmkvt{S-enb e y-an-sp- p- v. GI-tZiw tic-f- Øns AtX Imem-h-ÿbp Iyq kv em Uv, H - Zn-hkw Xs F m EXpt`-Z-ßfpw G p-hm-ßp p F p Ip{]-kn- nbm n sa _-Wpw, aw-em-c-wy-øn\p kam-\- amb NqSp Um hn-\pw, Npfp-Npfm XWpØ Im - Sn- p Smkvta-\nbbpw sshhn- y-amb Imem-hÿ-bp Hmkvt{S-en-bbnse Nne ÿe-ßfmwv. AXm-b-Xv, Ah- \h\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Imem-hÿ Hcmƒ v ChnsS Xnc-s -Sp- m Ign-bp p. 2020 BIp-tºm-tg- pw, \nehn Hmkvt{S-en-b-bn tpmen snøp \gvkp-am-cn Ccp-]-Xn-\mbn-c-tØmfw t] ]ncn p t]mipw F mwv imkv{xo-b-amb IW- p-iƒ {]h-nn- p- -Xv. hniknx cmpy-ß-fn-se mw {]mb-am-bh-cpss FÆw h n- p-sim- m- Wn-cn- p- -Xv. AX-\p-k-cn v \gvknwkv taj-e-bn sxmgn-e-h-kc-ßƒ IqSp-X-ep- m-ipw. Cu Ahkcw ap Iq n a\- n-em- n, AX- \p-k-cn v Icp- ƒ \o n-bm, AXns ^ew ASpØ Xe-apdbv v A\p-`-hn- m-\m-hpw. Chn-sS-bp Bip-]{Xn A[n- Ir-X Cw - n \n v \gvkp-amsc dn{iq v snbvxn-cp- p. Aßs\ Xncs -Sp-Ø-h s ms hfsc BI j-i-amb B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fmWv hmkvzm\w snbvxn-cp- -Xv. \gvknwkv taj-e-bn Hmkvt{Sen-bm-bnse ]T\ km[y-x-iƒ, a p ]e cmpy-ß-fn \n pw Hmkvt{Sen-b-bn-te v IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw CsXms hcpw e -ß-fn, Cu ]w n-bn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- -Xm-Wv. (Xp-S-cpw...)

3 kvt\l ktµiw s{]m^. amxyp {]m E-mail : mathewpral@yahoo.com tltdm-tzkv cmpm-hns ImeØv bqz-bm-bnse s_xvse-lan tbip P\n- p. ]uc-kvxy-tz-i- Øp-\n v m\n-iƒ Pdp-k-seanseØn. Ah At\z-jn- p. FhnsS-bmWv blq-z- m-cpss cmpm-hmbn P\n- -h? Rßƒ Ing v Ahs \ {Xw I v Ahs\ Bcm-[n- m h n-cn- -bm-wv. CXp-tI v tltdm-tzkv {][m\ ]ptcm-ln-x- mscbpw \nb-a- -scbpw hnfn- p-iq n Ah-tcmSp tnmzn p: tbip Fhn-sSbmWv P\n- p- -Xv. (a-ømbn 2.1-2). al-ømb Hcp P\-\-Øns Hm a ]pxp- -emwv {Inkva-kv. AsXmcp ] p-h-bv -en-s bpw IqSnt -c-en-s bpw BÀm-Z-ku-lrZ Zn\- cm-{x-ß-fmwv ]oum-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqss IS- p-t]m-ip a\p-jy hos -Sp- p BtLm-jm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS CSth-f-bm-W-Xv. D -h-øns D m-l- Øn-a n kzvhm ØbpsS kø ad- p-t]m-ip s]cp- m-fm-w-xv. kpt_m-[-ap a\p-jy lrz-bkv] in-bmb Imcy-ßƒ Aßs\ ad- m-dn-, {]txy-in p _mey- Øns IuXp-I-Nn-{X-ßƒ. Pohn-X- Øns ASn-Ø-d-bmb _meyw, H - s -Sp hm -Iy-Øns hnc-k-xbnepw Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-kva-c-W-I-fpsS Dt -j-øn ]p\ P-\n- pw. DÆntb-ip-hns Xncp- n-d-hn-bpss kvac- W-Iƒ _mey-øn \n p Zo L- Zqcw bm{x-snbvxp h v Fs ]p q- nepw ]nd- p- p. ]p q- Sp-sI-, \ -{X-hn-f- p-xq-, sagp-ip-xncn IØn-, ]S w s]m n-, shfp- ns\ Ipep- n-bp- W Øp AΩ-bpsS hm -eykv] iw. timsn-a-w- p ]pø-\p- Sp- v, Nq p-i- -ho-i, ] n-bn-te- p snω ]m-x, Xnf-ßp \ -{X-Pm-ew, a -Wn Im ns Ipfn-cv, ] n-bnse ]p q- nse h Æ-sh-fn- -Ønse inip, butk- v, amxm-hv, B n-s-b- m, BSp-Iƒ, Itcmƒ]m- p-iƒ... {Inkvakv Ip n-iƒ p- -Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS \njvi-f- -a-\- n\p D]m-[n- I-fn- msx AXm-kz-Zn- m Ign-bpw. Hcp IuXp-I-tØmsS Ah F m- ns\bpw A\p-`-h-Øn-se-Sp- pw. AXv Ah-cpsS at\m-hym-]m-c-ßƒ v am{ n- Ihpw \nkq-v-hp-amb Hcp ]cn-thjw \evipw. _mey-øns arzp-e-x-bn kv] in Cu ambn-i-amb Hm Ω-IfpsS ad-]- n-bmwv ax-ßƒ hf-cp- -Xv. Cu ax-ß-fpss XW-en-en-cpØnbmWv ax-`o-i-cx HmXn-s m-sp- p- -Xv. Ip nøw hn -t mƒ, \me - cw ]Tn- -t mƒ kzx-{ -a-\ v Nne tnmzyßƒ tnmzn- p. B tnmzy-ßƒ ss n-fn-se-øn- p. AhnsS bym tbip-hns\ Adn- p. si p- I-Y-Itfm `mh-\m-hn-em-k-ßtfm Ae- m-c-hn-ti-j-ßtfm Cs - -. Ahbvs mw A p-døv Ncn-{XsØ AKm- [-am- nb Hcp Kpcp-hns\ I p. At mgpw Ah-ti-jn DØ-c-an- m-tnm- Zy-ßsf Fs -Xs _me-a-\- ns \njvi-f- -Xbv p hn p-sim-sp-øp. Imen-sØm-gpØv As - n ]p qsv Hcp \njvi-f _nw_ Iev]- \-bm-wv. AXv tbip-hns P\-\-Øns\mcp emfnxyw \evip- p. AXn-semcp \n -lm-b-xbpw \ncm-ew-_-x-bp-ap- v. k{x-øns IhmSw sim n-b-s- -bv s A`-bm Yn-bpsS t i-`-cn-x-amb K `-bm-{x-bvs mcp A`-b-k-t -X-am- WXv. A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS ] -tø- p kvt\lm-enw-k-\-am-w-xv. Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-\psIm-SpØ Hcp k o Ø-\-am-W-Xv. \mep-kp-hn-ti-j-i- m-cn aømbn, eq m kphn-ti-j-i- m am{x-amwv tbip-hns P\-\sØ Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- -Xv. Imen-sØm-gp-Ønse, ]p q- nse Xncp- n-d-hn-bm-w-h Bhn-jvI-cn- -Xv. tbip P\n- Xv blq- Z-P-\-X-bpsS c -bv p-th n am{xa Fs mcp hnizmkw aømbn kphn-ti-j-i-\p- m-bn-cp- p. AXv A sø s]mxp-hn-izm-k-øn\p t\ hn-]-co-x-am-bn-cp- p. ]uc-kvxy-tziøp \n p Pdp-k-te-an-se-Ønb aq p ]qp-cm-pm- ƒ At\z-jn- -Xv, Fhn-sS-bmWp blq-z- m-cpss cmpmhmbn P\n- -h F m-wv. blq-z- mcpss c -bv mbn ]nd ]g-b-\n-ba hmkvzm-\-amb anin-lmbv p ]Icw aøm-bn-«olm tbip-hns\ hnpm-xob p-iq-sn-bp c -I-\m n am n AXp-sIm- mwp Ing- p-\n- p aq p m\n-iƒ v Xncp- n-d-hn-sb- p-dn- p \ -{X- m\w BZyw e`n- -Xv; Ah BZyw ]p q- nseøn BZy-Pm-Xs\ Ipºn v Bcm- [n p ImgvN-Iƒ A n- -Xv. eq m-kp-hn-ti-j-i Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS p tbip P\-\-Øn\p as mcp am\w \evin. tbip-hns Ah-Xm-c-Zu-Xyw, ]pd- - -s kie ]pdwt]m p \nhm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw c -bv pth niqsn-bm-sw v hnip eq m hniz-kn- p. AXp-sIm- m-wv, B {]tzisø hb-ep-i-fn BSp-Isf kq n- p-sim p cm{xn Ign p Iq nb CS-b- m kie a\p-jy pw-th nbp al-ømb kt m-j-øns B Znhyhm Ø BZyw tiƒ m-\ns h -Xv. I Øm-hns amemj Adn-bn kw`hw t\cn p ImWm th n Ah s_xvsetlw hsc t]mbn adn-bsøbpw tpmk-^n-s\bpw ]p q- n InS-Øn-bn-cp inip-hn-s\bpw I p. Aßs\ Ah p sszh-ir-]-bpss kam-[m\w e`n- p. `qan-bn sszh-ir-]-bp- h mwv kam-[m-\w. a\p-jy\p th Xpw AXm-Wv. a\p-jy\p C m- ØXpw AXm-Wv. B kam-[m-\- Øns ktµ-ihpwsim mwv Hmtcm h jhpw {Inkvakv IS p hcp- -Xv. B IS- p-h-c-hv, Hm Ωn- n- m, AsXmcp BtKm-f-kw-`-h-am n BtLm-jn- m Hcp km h-{xn-i-k- `-bpss hyh-ÿm-]nx `c-w-kw-hn-[m- \-ap- v. AXns `c-w-i Øm- fmis temi-ønse G hpw henb kº-øns DS-a-ÿ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]ca-amb kºøpw ]c-am-[n-im-c-hp-ap Hcp ÿm]-\-øn\p tbip-hns Zcn- {Z-amb ]ndhn Hcp cmp-ip-am-cs P - Zn-\w-t]mse Bt m-sm p sim m- Sm-\pt m hnj-aw. Ah ZmhoZv cmpm-hns hwi-øn ]nd- p, P ÿe-am-ti- n-bn-cp \k-d- Øn ]nd- msx Zmho-Zns P -ÿe-amb _Xvte-sl-an ]nd p; Aßs\ cmp-p- -am-bn. ]n osm P sø tdma N{I-h Øn-am Gs - Sp-Øp. ]mh-s CS-b-aq- - m-sc mw sim p-sim p cmpm- -fm-bn. Ah cmpm m-cm-b-t mƒ, Ah BcpsS t]cn-emtwm cmpm- - m-cm-b-xv, B tbip-hns\ Ah cmpm- - m-cpss cmpm-hm- n. B cmpm- - m-cpss cmpmhns Cl-]-c-tem-I-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn- \mbn A`n-jn- -cmb At\Iw cmp- Ip-am-c- m C pw hmw-cp-fp- p. Ah Xß-fpsS {]P-I-fpsS kt mj-øn-\mbn G m-sm- nb Hcp BtLm-j-amWv {Inkva-kv. AsXmcp cmpm-[n-cm-ps P -Zn-\m-tLm-j-am-Wv. B BtLm-j-Øn\p IpS-]n-Sn- psim v, IÆ-S p Xpd- pw-aptº ap n h I kyq-a-dnkw CXm {]tem-`-\- ncn Nncn p \nev p- p. tbip Fhn-sS-bmWp P\n- p- -Xv. C pw tbip P\n- p- Xv ]p q- n Øs -bm-wv. AXn-s\mcp am -hpan. ]s ]p q-sns cq]-`m-h-ßƒ amdn. timsn-iƒ apx ap-s- p tzhme-b-øns {Kmss\ v {]Xn-^-e-\-Xn-f- -ap Xd-bn tumf kvt]m tk Up Ic-Iu-ie ]p q- n-embn P\-\w. AXp I kyq-a-dn-k-øns s]mß FSp- p-si- m-bn. høn- m-\n hnip ]t{xm-kns NXz-c-Øn 1982 apx c p-\n-e-bp ]p qsp \n Ωn- m XpS-ßn. amdmø a\- p k`m-hn-izm-kn-ifpss hw- hpw t\ bpw ]p q- nse cq]-ß-fm-bn. Cu ]p q- Sn\pw cq]-ßƒ pw A p-d-øp Zcn-{Z-P-\-ß-fpsS bmym Yy-ß-fnte p hnizm-k-a-\ v hn\-b-]q w IS- p-sn- p- n-. CsXmcp BNmcw am{x-am-wv. AsXmcp ` n-bm-ip- n. ` n C pw Hcp A`ym-kambn \ne-\n-ev p- p. tbip Fhn-sS-bmWp P\n- p- Xv. Fhn-sS-sb p At\z-jn p sn p m\niƒ C. Ah p hgn-im- m Ah paptº \ {Xw k -cn- p- n-. F nepw C pw m\w e`n- -hcp- v. B m\n-iƒ Ac-a-\- bn sn v At\z-jn- pw. ]gb m\n-iƒ BZyw At\z-jn- Xpw Ac-a-\-bn-em-W-t m. ]s tltdmtz-kn\p Adn- p-iq-sm-bn-cp- p. A sø {][m\ ]ptcm-ln- X pw \nb-a- pw Adn- p- Iq-Sm-bn-cp- p. tbip Fhn-sS-bmsW v, AXp-sIm v B m\n- Iƒ At\z-jWw XpS p. At\zjn- n Is -Øp-sa- m-w-t m. Ah Is -Øp-I-Xs snbvxp. C sø m\n-i-fpss At\z-j- W-h-gn-Iƒ Ac-a-\-bn hgn-ap- pw. ImcWw Ac-a-\-bnse `c-wm-[n-imcn-ifpw ]ptcm-ln-x- mcpw \nb-a- cpw tbip-hns\ Xß-fpsS A -ambn k{im-cn-bn kwc- n- ncn- p- p. tbip AXn- - p-d-øn-. AXp-sIm v GXv At\z-jWhpw AhnsS Ah-km-\n- pw. tbip P\n- p-h-f ]me-kvxo- \m-{]-tz-i-ßƒ, C p Ip p-ßfpss Ah-cpsS AΩ-am-cpsS \ne-hnfn-iƒsim p apj-cn-x-am-hp-tºmƒ ]gb tltdm-tz-kns ]S-bm-fn-IfpsS hmfp-iƒ Hm Ω-bn sh n-ønf-ßp- p. ""kam-[m-\hpw sim Rm h n-cn- p- Xv hmfpw-sim- mwv'' F p ]d tbip-hns hm p-iƒ as mcp hmfmbn Cu Ime-Øns lrz-b-øn-eqss IS- pt]m-ip- p. "\ap p ]mt-am-ti- - Xn\p Ah-sb mw ho pw Fgp-Xs -Sp- p. bpk-ß-fpss A n-a-l w \Ωn-emtWm hs -Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv' (tim-dn-t m-kv, H mw tej\w 10.11).

4 IY tpmbn- m Ce-bv m- p-]-d-ºn (Ipdp- p- d) jimmyjoy@hotmail.co.uk XWpØp hnd-ß-en- p \hw- _ amk-ønse Hcp Znhkw Xmakn-s -gp-t Ão^ Hcp Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-Øp. C n\n Uyq n v t]mip- n-. kabw F p-awn Ign- n-cn- p- p. ISpØ ]\n-bmsw pw, hb- n \ kpj-ans pw amt\-psc t^mwn hnfn v Adn-bn- -tijw Ah am\y-ambn ho pw ]px p aqsn InS- p-d-ßn. Cw - n Cu XWp pw IqSn-bn- m-bn-cp-s - n ]ns Ft m-s mcp PohnXw? F pw Cu apsn Hcp tpmen. Hcp l Ømtem _tµm H p-an-. Bsf sim p SmIvkpw. ChnsS-sb-Øn-bn v Bdp-h j-am-ip- p. C p hsc kz w `mcysb H p t\sc snmt ImWm Ign- n- n-. Ah-fpsS HSp- sø Hcp ss\ v Uyq n. ho nse {][m\ ` -W-amb tim ^vtfivkpw Ign- v, ssibn In nb ]pkvx- I-ß-fp-ambn a ƒ kviqfn t]mbn-cn- p- p. Im s cp-am w ti v ]mxn-a-b- -Øn-em-bn-cp Ão^ sr nbp-w p. ""Fs I Øm-th... CXn-bm C pw tpmen p t]mbnt? InS p \ -hæw Dd-ßv...-_m- p- Im-cp-h v hosv P]vXn snøp-tºmƒ ]Tn-t m-fpw. Hcp amkw apgp-h Xe-IpØn adn- m BsI-In- p- Xv FÆqdv ]u m. tz, C w ]mxn Znhkw H p t]mi-øp-an-. Fgp-t v t]m Fs a\p-jym... Rm ss\ v Uyq n Ign p h - Xm-sW h -hn-h-chpw \nßƒ pt m? F\n-s m- p-d-ßww. Hcp h jw apºv ]obm * ASn p In n-bn- p Ão^ CXn-s\m pw ]p p-hne Iev]n- msx Ahs ]cn- ]msn XpS p. ""D -bm-ip-tºmƒ ssibpw IgpIn Fgp-t - p-hm... C p \nßsf Rm Xo n- mw. Igp-Øn Xmen-sI- nb A p apx ImWp- Xm Cu Dd- w. PohnXw apgp-h Ddßn Xo m-\p- - X-. \nßƒ p thw-sa- n \m n t]mbn \nß-fpss ho n InS- p-d-ßv. Rm\pw ]nt cpw Fßt\w Pohnt m-fmw. F mw Fs hn[n... Chn-sSbp a p ae-bm-fn-i-sfms \m n sn v, ]d-bp hnebv m ÿehpw hn bpw FtÃ pw Hs hmßp- -Xv. CsX mw ImWp-tºmƒ kxy-øn simxn-bm-hp-i-bm-wv. CXn-bms Hcp ]{Xmkp I m tpmbn Beq- mkns A\p-P-\m-sW p txm pw. F mw A\p-`-hn- pi Xs.'' t]møn-t\msv thz-tam-xn-bn-s m Imcy-sa pw ]d v tagvknbpw Ddßm InS- p. _p n-am-\mb Ão^s D n-semcm-i-b-ap-zn- p. Fßt\w Ch-sfsbm p kam-[m-\n- n- pi Xs. s]æ-t, Hmt m-sn-bm Fhn-Sw-hsc HmSp-sa v \ap- -dn-bm-a-t m. ""Ic-tf, tagvkn-ip- o. C se Uyq n-sbms Fß-s\-bp- m-bncp p?'' a[p-c-amb B hnfn-ti v Ahƒ a p Xp n t]mse-bm-bn. Ah-fpsS ]cn-`-h-øn\v Abhp hs p a\- n- emb Ão^s ASpØ tnmzyw... FSo \o Fs apø-t... ]ns Hcp Imcyw. PohnXw samøw Rm DdßnØo p-i-bm-sw- t \o ]d- -Xv... FSo tagvkn, ]ns -sb-ß-s\-bmso \ap v c p ]nt -cp- m-bxv?'' ""Hm, CXn-bms Hcp Xami'' ""FSo, Rms\mcp Xocp-am-\-sa- SpØp. CØ-h-WsØ {InkvXp-akv \Ωƒ \m n tlmjn- p- p. t]mcm- Ø-Xn\v s]cp- m-fpw. Rm hnkmbv p simsp- -Øt m Fs AΩ t\ -Xm, \Ωƒ Xncn p sn ptºmƒ ] n-s]-cp- m-fn\v Hcp I pw Xqhme FSp- n-t m-fm-sa- v. \ns AΩtbbpw Nm t\w Hs I ns {X \mfm-bv... Ah-sc-sbms ImWm simxn-bm-hp- p...'' Ão^s _p n icn pw ^en- p. {InkvXp-akv kok-wnse Igp-Ø-d- hne-sim-sp-øn- m-sw- nepw Sn p hmßn. ]n o-sp Znh-k-ßfn tagvkn Ah-fpsS Hmtcm πm\pw ] -Xnbpw Ão^-\p-ambn ] p-h- p. ""tz, \ΩpsS AΩ-bpsS Igp-tØ \qep-t]m-ep ame-bm. CØ-hW Zp_m-bn \n v aq p ]h-s -sb- nepw H p hmß-ww. H p-an-s - nepw Fs C{X hep-xm n \ n ß s f Gev]n p X - Xt.'' a\- n m a\-t mss kωxw aqfn Ão^ Ahs Unam pw Ah-Xcn- n p C\n F p \m n sn mepw A\p- P, amøp- p- nbv v Hcp ss_ v hmßn simsp- m-sa v Rmt\- -Xm. Ah-\Xpw {]Xo- n- n-cn- m XpS-ßn-bn v \msf-{x-bm-bn. F m-bmepw CØhW Ahs B{Klw km[n p simsp- -Ww.'' ""F n\m ss_ m- p- Xv? ] psa- n Hcp Imdp Xs hmßn-s m- Sp- v, s]m -\p-p-\v. ]Øp ss]kbv v ]Wn-bn- msx ht mw \otfmw \S- p Ah\m ss_ v! F w ]{Xw t\m n-bmepw ss_ n- Sn pw adn pw acn- -h-cpss t^mt m am{xta ImWm-\p- q. ap -dn-bn-s m- p-an- msx \m n-se- Ønb e Imsc I v ho p-im BÀm-Zn- p. Uyq n {^obn \n v \mep Ip n {Km vkv hnkv n hmßm Ão^ ad- n-. AXnepw hne Ipd- Xv Ahn-sS-sb mw t\m n-bn v I n-. Xs ]nxm-hns\ kt m-jn- n- p-hm-\mbn AXn-sem-sc- Æ-sa-SpØv At±-l-Øn\p \ In. ""CsX- p-hmsm tpmwn am -\mtwmsm?'' A s {]Xo- n- mø tnmzyw. ""A, Nm m, CXv {Km vkm, {Km vkv. kvtim ve- nse G hpw ap nb km[-\-am.'' afi-e-]qp Ign v \S-b-S- n-d-ßp i_-cnaebnse X{ n IWs Ip n kpc- n-x-ambv Ae-am-c-bn sim p- -h Nm - tn Hcp Ub-tem-K-Sn- p. ""FSm, FØ- mbo Cu t^mdns\m pw C w B pw th. \ skmb-º sl p-eokv dw, shdpw \q n-b-ºxp cq]-bv n-hnss In pw. AXp IpSn- m...-lm...-hcp a[p-c-hpw, Ibv]pw, Ipd p Ign-bptºmƒ Xe-bvs mcp s]cp- pw. ]ns -bp kpjw ]d- -dn-bn- m hø. H p aq{x-sam-gn- m ]ns -sb mw t\m a. GXmbmepw \o hmßn-bxp hmßn. C\n Cu amxn-cn-sbm pw hmßn ]u v If-tb-. ]u n-s\ms C F m hne! tamt\ FØ- m-bo, Hcp Imcyw Rm t\csø ]dt - mw. {InkvXp-a pw t\mbºp hos-ep-sam-s -bm. Atacn- m-bot m e -\ot m Hs Bsc- nepw hcm th n...-sxm-gnen- msx \S- p \ns ]gb Iq p-im-cn-t... Ahcv t\m n-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv... kvtims p ti m Ah-cn-hn-Sp v amd-øn-. thsw- n Hcp \q -ºXp cq]m simsp-øm hne Ipd dw In pw. AtX aq m-seæw hmßn sht m. \o sim p-h- -XhnsS Ccn- -s.'' t\cw k y-tbm-s-sp-ø-t mgmwv Ão^ h hnhcw ]e-cpa-dn- -Xv. \S-s -Øn-bm Xma-kn- p-sa p Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cn pw Hmt m ]nsn- m-w-h h -Xv. ""Fs FØ- m-t\, Cu {InkvXp-akv \ap-s m- -Sn p s]mfn- -Ww. \o ] nb ka-bøp Xs h p.'' Xs kl-]mtn tkm]n-bpss hm p-i-fm-wv. Ão^ tnmzn p: ""FSm tkm]o, \o Bim-cn-bt? \n\-s p apxemsm {InkvXp-akv?'' tkm]nbpt m shdptx hnsp- p. ""FSm FØ- m-t\, \o F-Ø- m-\ ; apø m-bm, a apø- m. Cu tbip{inkvxp, \ns -t mse Iv\m\m-b- m-c-\m-sw- mtwm \ns hnnm-cw. FSm e -\nse a m, Hutk v ]nxm-hm-cm-bncp p? Rß-fpsS PmXn- m-c - -Ct mƒ Bim-co-s m pw Bcpw ]d-b-øn-. hniz-i Ω. Atß s mcp tam\p- m-bm AXp Rßƒ mcm? Rß-fpsS ktlm-z-c. At Sm? ]mh-øns\ F m-h-cpw-iqss \ {]mb-ønte hi-h-cpøn!''

5 kvt\l ktµiw ""F Sm t\m n \nev p- -Xv, AI-Øp-t]mbn \ Xp ht mw FSptØm p hmsm'' txmam- p n B m-]n- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. ho n-ep- m-bn-cp timgn- dnbpw Zp_m-bo v hmßnb kvtim pw Ah-cm-thm-f-am-kz-Zn- p. timgn- m-ep-iƒ B p-h-en- p amø- s\ I Nm - tn \v Hcp Imcyw a\- n-em-bn. timgn- dn sh ]m{xw IgpIn IagvØntb Ch- mcp ]ncn-bp-i-bp- q. azy-e-l-cn-bn-emb kl-]m-tn- Iƒ v Bbncw kwi-b-ßƒ DSse-Sp-Øp. ""A, Afn-bm, Cu {InkvXp-a-s ms e -\n-epapt m?'' ]n o-sv, ]pfp-h-sn- p- - Xn _ncp-z-sa-spø FØ- ms Dug-am-bn-cp- p. ""FSm, Hdn-Pn-\ {InkvXp-a-kv... AXv Cw - n-em. Ahn-SpsØ G hpw henb BtLm-jhpw AXp Xs. AXp Ign- m Hcp t_mivknwkv tubp- v. Fs a -tf, AsXm p ImtW ImgvN-bm.'' ""\nßƒ -dn-bp-tam, tbip {InkvXp P\n-t - n-bn-cp- Xv kxy-øn Cw - n-em-bn-cp- p. A v bqtdm- n t]mim hnkmbpw ]mkvt]m p-sam pw th. h -tø Hcp ]mbpw sh p si n, hs p t\m n bt{ mw ^n v snbvxv NpΩm Aßv Ccp p simspøm axn. e s Ic-bv -Sp- ptºmƒ CdßpI A{X Xs. K `n-wn-bmb adn-b-søbpw Iq n Cw - n\p t]mcm Hcp Igp-X- p-døv Ah ]pd-s - -Xm-bn-cp- p. ]t F p ]d-bm-\m, ka-b-øn\p h w In nbn-. am{x-hp-a-, ]p n- mcn ]q Æ K `n-wn-bp-am-bn-cp- -t m. t]mcp hgn IjvS-Im-e-Øn\v {]k-h-th-z-\bpw sxms-ßo. Aß-s\-bmSm, s_xve-tlan h v DÆn ]nd- -Xv. Cu kw`-h-adn-s -Ønb aq p cmpm- - m-cnt? Ah-cn-sem v Cw - nse cmpm-h- mbn-cp-t m. ]p n- m-c\m Hcp ]m Ip n-cn w simsp-ø-xv. A v C sø-t mse Ip p-ßsf ImWm t]miptºm tkm pw ]uudpw Ip p-sp pw H pw simsp- p ]cn- ]m-sn-sbm- p-an- m-bn-cp- p.'' ""tbip-hns\ h[n- m th n, aq p hb- n\p Xmsg-bp Ip pßsf apgp-h sim m Ahn-SpsØ cmpmhv DØ-c-hn-d- n-b-t mƒ RßfpsS A sø cmpmhv Hutk v ]nxm-hns\ t^mwn hnfn p ]d- Xm... a -tf, \o IpSpw-_-k-taXw Ctßm v t]mcv. ChnsS A-sskew ko -dmbn FSp- m-sa- v. am{x-hp-a-, Iu kn-ens hosv {^obmbv Xmakn- m Xcm-sa- pw. F p ]dbm\m, A`n-am-\n-bmb B ]nxmhv AXn-s\m pw A p kω-xn- n-. As - n C w {_n ojv ]mkvt]m s m-s -bmbv AhnsS kpj-ambn Ign-bm-am-bn-cp- p. Im s] am s ms AhnsS F m iºfw! ] -sø-t mse Dfow sim p-hsow H pw th -bn- v. F m ]Wow anjytøet snøp- -Xv. \Ωƒ NpΩm H p kq sshkv snbvxm axn. t]mb _p n Xncn p In n- -t m.'' ""Bs, FØ- m-t\, {InkvXp-akv Ign-t -Xm v Ip -ap-s v ]d- -t m. AsX- phm?'' ""Hm, t_mivknwkv tu. AXp `b- c ]cn-]m-sn-bm... Ahn-SpsØ P\- ßƒ F mh pw ]c-kv]cw Kn^v v simsp- pw. \ h Æ- -S-em- n- sems s]mxn- v. t_mivkm- n, \ ASn-s]mfn ep m-bn-cn- pw... Kn^v v In p- -h AXp hmßn, Ahc-h-cpsS ho nse {InkvXp-akv ac- Øns tnm n sh pw. cm{xo ssh\-sn v tim sx n F mw Ddßpw. cmhnse Fgp-t v tam t]mepw Igp-ImsX Cubp s]mxn- I-sf mw Xpd- pw. AXn-se mw I n Ip n-i-fm-bn-cn- pw... cmhnse apx hcm ao sh -sa-sp- p amxncn Aev]mev]w tam n sim ncn- pw... Hcp D -bm-ip-tºm-tg pw F mw ^pƒ ^n v. ]ns sndnb txmxn ]c-kv]cw tim pw. D m- Ipw, ]ns X m-hpw. CsX mw Ign- m ]ns t_mivkn-ßv. AXv BcpsSsb nepw aq o v tnmc hcp- -Xp-hsc XpS-cpw.'' ""sls AtΩ.. CsXmcp {Iqc hnt\m-z-at? AhnsS t]meokpw ] mtfmw H p-ant?'' ""tlbv Ipg- -ap Imcy-sam- pa. Cw - nse G hpw henb t_mivknw-kvim-c Hcp ]m nÿm Im-c-\m. GXm-s mcp Jm\m. F{X-t]-cpsS aq ns ]me-am Hmtcm t_mivknwkv tubv pw Ah CSn p ]c-øp- -Xv. Ah-s\ms s]mcn Imim. Hmtcm t_mivknw-kn-\p-sa-æn- bm-w- -h Imip tasn- p- -Xv.'' Cw - nse {InkvXp-a-kns GXms m-sscunbm In nb FØ- ms Iq p-im CsX mw ti v Xcn- n-cp p. ""tlm... F mepw `b- cw Xs. A, Hcp kwibw FØ- m-t\, A v DÆotim P\n- -t m-sg-ßs\bm Cw - nse cmpmhv hnh-c-a-dn- Xv?'' kæn- p- n-bpss kwi-b-am-bn-cp p. ""lm, AXp ]d-bm hn p t]mbn. e -\n-semcp sndnb anjy hmßm In pw. AXp Imdn h v, ÿe-t cpw ho p \ºdpw ASn p simsp-øm AXp \ap v hgn ]d p Xt m- n-cn- pw. AXp ]d-bp- -Xpt]mse h n-tbm-sn- m \Ωƒ IrXy-ÿ-e-sØ-Øpw. AhnsS sn p-tºmƒ anjy Xs ]dbpw '' \nßƒ \nß-fpss e y ÿm\-sø-øn-bn-cn- p- p. AXns t]cm, \mhn-tk-. AXpw sht m m ]p n t\sc t]mb-xv. ""AXn\p cmpm-hn-s\-hn-sp m A{U v In n-bxv?'' tkm]n-bp-ss kwi-bw. ""FSm, s]m m, AXv Iw]yq- dn t\m n-bm t]mtc? KqKnfn t\m n-bm In mø GX- {U- msm C p temi-øn-ep- Xv?'' kwkxn ]nsn In n-bn-s - nepw tkm]n ]ns -sbm pw tnmzn- n-. Cw - nse {InkvXp-a-kns\ ] n F m-h pw \ t_m[yw hs - p-d- m-b-xn-\m A sø k` AhnsS ]ncn- p. azy-e-l-cn-bn axn ad- p-dßp Ão^s\ t\m n tagvkn \m p-im apgp-h tiƒt Dds ]d- p. ""\nßƒ Cw - n-e-, Ct mt\-jy-bn t]mbmepw c -s]- Sn!'' *]ob' (P.R.) s] a-s\ v sdkn-u kv

6 KCAG FIvkn-Iyq- ohv IΩ n `mc-hm-ln-iƒ -2009-10te v Xnc-s -Sp- -s Ata-cn- -bnse tpm Pn-bm-bnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-js ]pxnb `mc-hm-ln-iƒ -Ccn- p- Xv (C-SØp \n pw) do\m hmte nd (tpm. sk{i- -dn), suman-\niv Nmt m-\m (sk-{i- -dn), ^m. Ãm\n FS-Øn- ]-d-ºn (kv]ncnnz Ub-d-IvS ), tpmk^v Fe-bv m v ({]-kn-u v), joe Nm m-e- -S-ºn (sshkv {]kn-u v) -\n p- -h (C-SØp \n pw) amxyp shfn-bøv (\m-j-w IΩ n AwKw), kmpp h - p- Øv (I-Ω- n- Aw-Kw), t n ]pxnb-ho- n (Hm-Un- ), ^nen v sh m- n- n- p-gn-bn (I-Ω- n- Aw-Kw), kpn ]c-wn- ({S-j-d ), kt mjv D q- n (\m-j-w IΩ- n- Aw-Kw) Iv\m\mb Ncn{Xw Nn{X-IY B nãv sp. ]n.

7 kvt\l ktµiw s{]m^. Fw. sp. txmakv (Xºn km ) E-mail : thomman16@yahoo.co.in c p-aq p hymg-h- - m-e-tømfw `mjm A ym-]-i-\m-bn-cp F\n p XpS w apxte kmln- Xy-K-th-j-W-Øns ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp-hm Ie-i-emb taml-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Hcp \m n ]p-d- Øp Un{Kn timf-pn c mw- `mj ]Tn- n- n-cp Hcmƒ v t`zs bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn tn p Kth-jWw \SØn Un{Knsb-SpØp ]ptcm-kxn {]m]n- m B{K-l-ap- m-ipi kz`m-hn-i-amsw- nepw ]ecpw AXn\p Xømdm-Ip- n-. timfpv A ym-]-i\p A{X tami-a- mø iº-f-hpw, A{X I nb mø tpmenbpw Aev]-kzev]w Xam-i-I-fp-ambn Ign p IqSpI kt m-j-i-c-ambn txm m-xn-cn- n-. Htc Nmen-semgp-In-bn-cp \oscm-gp p as mcp Nmen-te p KXn-am n Xncn p hnsp- Xpw _p n-ap- p Imcy-am-Wv. \mfp- I-fmbn ]Tn- n Imcy-ßƒ hnzym n-iƒ p ]d p simsp- p- -Xp-t]mse Ffp- -a-, sse{_-dn-bneqss {]k- -amb hnj-b-øn-ep {KŸ-ß-f-t\z-jn p, ]Tn p Xoknkp Xbm-dm- p-i. AXp Ipsd- mew A ym-]-\-øn-te s - n-cp A ym- ]-I\p kml-k-ambn txm m-hp Imcy-am-Wv. IqSm-sX, Ipsd \mƒ kviqfn A ym-]-i-\m-bn-cp F\n v timf- Pn-se-Øn-b-t mƒ Fs - n- mø {Xn m-bn-cp- p. F{Xtbm hyxy-kvxamb A -co w! Poh pw HmP- p- ap hnzym n- hn-zym n-\n-iƒ, Du P-kz-e-cmb bph A ym-]-i, kzx-{ -Nn- m-k-xn- m-cmb Ah-cpsS \n `-bhpw NSp-e-hp-amb kw`m-j-wco-xn-bp-sa mw F\n p h mø lcw ]I p X n-cp- p. CS-bv nss hnzym n ka-c-ßfpw AXns Bch-ßfpw F\n p ]pxnb Dt jw \ In. AXn axn-a-d v GXm\pw h j-ßƒ IS p t]mb-x-dn- n-. Aßs\ Fs Kth-j-W-Iu-XpIw hnkvar-xn-bn-em p t]mbn. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s, Hcp kp{]-`m-x- Øn bqwn-th-gvkn n {Km vkv IΩoj-\n \n pw ^m n Cw{]q-hpsa v t{]m{km-an Kth-jWw \S-Øphm F\n v A\p-hmZw e`n- p. A ym-]-i p Xß-fpsS hnj-b- Øn IqSp-X ]mfin-xyhpw {]mk- yhpw t\sp-hm-\mbn bqwn-th-gvkn n {Km p IΩo-j G s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p t{]m{km-am-wn-xv. ]s F\n- ev]w sshin-tbmsb p kwi-b-ap- m-bn. hb p \mev]-øn-sb- v, Ip n- Iƒ A v. aq p-t] timf-pp-hn- Zym n-iƒ, Ah-cn c p-t] kmt -XnI hnzym-`ym-k-øn-te s - ncn- p- p. Kth-j-W-Xm-ev]cyw a\- n- ep-d p InS- n-cp- -Xp-sIm v sh phnfn kzoi-cn- p-hm Xøm-dm-bn. Kth-jWw Fhn-sS-sb-ßs\ XpSß-W-sa p Hcp cq]-hp-an- m-bn-cp- p. At\z-jn- -t mƒ BZy-]Sn GsX- nepw bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn Hcp sskuv A ym-]-is\ I p-]n-sn- p- I-bm-sW p a\- n-em-bn. AXn\pw ip]m i Bh-iy-am-Wv. GXm-bmepw Hcp ]cn-n-bhpw ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Ø-ep-an- msx tic-f-ønse Hcp {]apj bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn-seøn _ -s Un m p-sa v I p-]n-sn- p. Un m p-sa v apjy-a-[n-im-cnsb F v.-h.-un.sb pw hnfn- mw. At±-l- Øns Iogn GXm\pw s{]m^k amcpw Ipsd U]yq n s{]m^-k amcp-ap- v. F m-h pw {]txyi Iym_n-\p-Iƒ. F v.-h.-un.bpw At±-l- Øns Iogn-ep s{]m^-k amcpw Xß-fpsS Iogn-ep Kth-j-W-hn- Zym n-iƒ p th am -\n t±-ißƒ \ Ip- p. s{]m^-kdpw Xs Iogn-ep Kth-j-W-hn-Zym n-ifpw XΩn KmV-amb _ -am-wp- -Xv. Cu hnzym n-iƒ Xß-fpsS s{]m^k-sd- n `b-` n _lp-am-\-]p-c- cw am{xta kwkm-cn- p-i-bp- q. Kth-j-W-hn-Zym n-i-fpss {]h Ø-\-ssi-en-sb- - nbpw D -Xm- [n-im-cn-bmb F v.-h.-un.-sb- - nbpw H p-a-dn-bmsx Hcp sskuns\ e`n- - W-sa Xo{hm-`n-em-jtØmsS Rm t\sc At±-l-Øns apdn-bnseøn, Hcp sskuns\ thwsa Bh-iy-ap- -bn- p. Xs Iogn th {X Kth-j-W-hn- Zym n-i-fp-s pw thsd GsX- nepw A ym-]-isc kao-]n- -Wsa pw F\n p \n t±iw \ In. AXn-\nsS At±lw Kth-j-W-hn- Zym n-iƒ p s]cp-am- - - -ßsf- n Hcp hnh-cww \ In. sskun-s\-tø-sn-bp Fs At\z-jWw XpS p. Un m psa nse a p s{]m^-k am-sc- n At\z-jn- p. Ah-sc- n A m-zan-ihpw hy n-]-chpw IpSpw-_-]- c-hp-am-bp F m hnh-c-ßfpw AXmXp s{]m^-k am-cpss Kthj-W-hn-Zym n-iƒ -dn-bmw. AXn-\nsS GI-tZiw Ft mfw {]mb-ap Hcp A ym- ]I Kth-j-W-hn-Zym nsb I p-ap- n. Rm sskuns\ At\z-jn- p hnhcw At±-lhpw Adn- n-cp- p. ^Ãvt{KUp s{]m^-k-d-s - nepw \ tbmky- X-bp-, ]mfin-xy-ap-, {]K- - \mb Hcp sskuv Xs Adn-hn-eps p ]d-bp-ibpw Fs At±l-Øns ASp-tØ p \bn- p- Ibpw snbvxp. s{]m^-ksd I bp-ss\ Aev]w Bizmkw txm n. Ft - mƒ sndp- w. AXp-sIm p Hcp ko\n-b A ym-]-i-t\m-sp ]cn-k-w\ e`n- p-sa p {]Xo- n- p. ASpØp sn m-hp Xc-Øn am\yx ]pe Øp Bfm-sW p txm n. XpS-cpw... \pdpßv A m-\n-i-fpss kaqlw A m-\n-i-fpss `qcn-]- -ap Hcp kaqlw D m-ip- Xp Fßs\-bm-Wv. acp-`q-an-iƒ D m-ip- Xv Fß-s\-sb tnmzyw t]mse-bm- W-Xv. AXßs\b-ßp- m-hp-i-bm-wv. a\p-jy a\\w snøp- -h-\m-wv. ]t a\\w F {]{Inb alm-`q-cn-] w a\p-jycpw Dt]- n- p- p. ImcWw AXm-sW-fp- w. ssz\w-zn\ Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v[-ßƒ n-s-bn AXns\-hnsS t\cw. Xn pw IpSn pw CW-tN p Ip p-ßsf ]cn-]m-en pw Pohn- p P p-k-l-p-amb {]Ir-X-ßƒ n-s-bn A m-\n-bm-hp- - XmWp kpjw. a\ pw Nn bpw Npcp w t] ßp hn p-sim-sp-øm Xßƒ p ico-c-im-cy-ß-fp-ambn shdpsx \S- m axn-b-t m.""shfn w Zp:Jam-WpÆn Xa- t m kpj{]-zw.'' (A- nøw) "" m\-ta-dp-tºmƒ Zp:Jhpw Gdp- p. Adnhp h n- p-tºmƒ hyk-\hpw h n- p- p.'' (k- `m-{]-kw-k-i ) ""H p-a-dn-bmbvi \o, Adn-sh- tx `o-xn, Adn-sh- tx Zp:Jw.'' (F. F. I m-sv) At mƒ ]ns Adnhp ths p h m B Zp:Jhpw `oxnbpw `mchpw Hgn -t m. hmbn- -Ww, \nco- n- -Ww, Nn n- -Ww, At\z-jn- -Ww, Is -Ø-Ww, Adn-b-Ww, a\p-jy\p thsd ]Wn-sbm- p-an-t. a\p-jy bym -ambn hf-cp- Xv hy nxzw (Individuality) BflhØ (Personality)bmbn ]cn-w-an- p-tºm-gmwv. hy n F \ne-bn Hcp-h\p Bfl-hn-izmkw hcp-tºmsg hy n-xz-hn-imkw D m-hq. kzm -Nn- -bpss ]cn-an-xn-i-fp-ssbpw adn-i-s v axm-xox h Km-XoX hniz-am-\-hn-i-t_m-[-øn-te v kvt\l Imcp-Wy-Øn-te v hni-kn- m shºp- -Xns ^e-ambn Hcp hy n-bn {]Im-in- p ssnx-\y-amwv Bfl-h-Ø. Bfl-t_m-[-Øns t_m[y-s -S-em-W-Xv. H bv v \nev p kzxz-t_m-[-amwv AXv. AXv Bfl-ss[-cy-Øns kzmx- { y-am-wv. ""Fs Nn -I-fn am[-hn- p n Nnd-Ip-hn-S Øn ]d- pw. ]d- p- -Xn-\n-S-bn AXn h-c-ºp-iƒ {i n- m-dn-. BsWt m s]sæt m {i n- n-. a\p-jysc At\z-jn v sn m ]msn- m-øn-ssø mw sn pw. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-øn\p th n ]d-bm ]msn- m-øsx mw ]d-bpw. am[-hn- p- n v PmXnbpw axhpw tzio-b-xbpw H pan-. kzx-{ -Po-hn-bm-Wv.'' (am-[-hn- p nbpam-bp kw`m-jww. amxr- `qan BgvN- -Xn v 2005 P\p-hcn 2). Hcp kzx-{ -Po-hnt A - p- mhq. B A - p- -h\p B A - n\p X-ta-ev p- n-s-sø mw B cni kwl j-ap- m-ipw. At mƒ Pzen-t n hcpw. imip- fw \ms- I-Øns Bcw-`-Øn sshjm-\-k F ap\n-ip-am-c IWzm-{i-a- Øns hnip \n»-_vz-x-bn ark-bm-hn-t\m-tzm- p-i-\mbn IpXn-c- p-døp ]m p-h `c-wm-[n-]-\mb Zpjy- s\ XS p \ndp-øp- p- v. ""cmpmth CXv B{i-a-ar-K-am-Wv. sim -cp-xv''. \nc]-cm-[n-isf ]oun- n- p A[n-Im-c-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp \ntj-[-am-wxv. s{]m^. amxyp-{]m-ens "Ac-b- -ß-fn mø am\-k-k-c v' F {KŸ-Øn \n v

8 Catholic Church and My Right to Civilized Drinking James Joseph (Maani) Powathel, Palathuruthu jamespjoseph@gmail.com In Times of India dated February 8, 2007 there was an article titled Right to drink by Jaimini Mehta. It deals with total prohibition in Gujarat which, the author argues, infringes on his right to consume alcohol in moderation. In contrast, the Kerala Catholic hierarchy clubs the moderate and excessive users of alcohol together calling them all by the derogative Malayalam term madyapani (= drunkard) and accuses them of causing a litany of social ills from divorce to depression to suicide. It advocates total prohibition as a panacea for this plethora of diseases. January 28 is celebrated as anti-alcohol day by Kerala Catholic Bishops Council (K.C.B.C.) The first heretical reaction that crosses my mind is that henceforth Catholic priests/bishops should stop using wine during mass and instead try water! I wonder why one cannot advocate temperance as a via media between total prohibition and intemperance. Temperance is the moderate use of alcohol as opposed to its abuse. Before getting into the pros of temperance, a brief run through the history of alcohol and its varied uses might strengthen my arguments in favour of temperance as a happy medium between the moral highhandedness of the abolitionist and the excesses of the drunkard. Many archaeologists do believe that wines made from grapes have existed for the last 10,000 years at least and beer even longer. Viticulture, the selective cultivation of grape vines for making wine, is thought to have originated in modern Armenia around 6,000-4,000 BCE. Ancient Egyptians were drinkers since it is now known that they invented the straw for drinking beer that contained wheathusks. A 1,600 BCE Egyptian text describes 100 different prescriptions calling for the use of alcohol. The Greeks had Bacchus as the god of wine, while Romans worshipped the same god as Dionysus. This worship took the form of an orgy of intoxication. In many ancient creeds, a tipple was the main means by which worshippers achieved ecstasy. Alcohol formed and still forms an important part of Jewish rituals. Hebrews were most likely introduced to wine during their captivity in Egypt. When Moses led them to Canaan around 1,200 BCE they regretted leaving behind the wines of Egypt (Numbers 20:5). Later, following their release from the Babylonian exile, the Hebrews developed Judaism as it is now known. During the next 200 years, wine became a necessary element in their life. It came to be regarded as a blessing from God and a symbol of joy (Psalms 104:15; Zachariah 10:7). Jesus was a Jew and as a Jew he partook of wine and was falsely accused by his critics of being a drunkard (Luke 7:33). He used wine and approved of its moderate consumption (Mathew 15:11). In fact his first miracle was turning water into wine to make wedding guests happy. Apostle Paul considered wine to be a creation of God and therefore inherently good. He recommended it for medicinal purposes but condemned drunkenness. Late in the second century certain heretical sects rejected alcohol and called for total abstinence. During the fourth/fifth centuries the church responded by asserting that wine is an inherently good gift of God to be used and enjoyed. During the middle ages, monasteries made beer to nourish their monks and to sell to the people. As the consumption of liquids was not considered to break the fast, beer was always permitted. The levels of consumption reached astounding highs: 5 litres/monk/day!! The early modern period saw Luther, Calvin, leaders of the Anglican Church as well as Puritans in agreement with the teachings of the Catholic Church of the time: alcohol was a gift of God and created to be used in moderation for pleasure, enjoyment and health; drunkenness was viewed as a sin. Alcoholism and intemperate use of alcohol has always been condemned by most social and cultural groups throughout history. Ancient Greek philosophers Xenophon and Plato praised the moderate use of wine as beneficial to health and happiness, but both were critical of drunkenness. The distinction between the temperate and intemperate is crucial in analyzing and understanding the evils of alcoholism, its prevention and treatment. Moderate users, who are in the majority, are overshadowed by their more boisterous counterparts, and it is the latter who through their nefarious activities grab a disproportionate amount of attention and news coverage. Some moderate/social drinkers spend a couple of happy hours at a pub having a tote or two; others gather at a common friend s place to share a few beers; still others have a couple of drinks at home. After relaxing in this fashion, they continue with their lives without causing any harm to anyone. Current research suggests that the moderate consumption of alcohol is preferable to abstinence; it appears to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease, cancer and osteoporosis, among many other diseases and conditions and to increase longevity. (My late father Pralel P.C. Joseph who died at the age of 93 is a shining example.) I spent part of December 2006 and most of January 2007 in Kerala, attending a number of functions: four related to my own son s marriage, two in connection with my niece s marriage and one for a cousin s son. Out of these seven occasions, alcohol was served at five of them. Many guests were teetotallers while a sizeable number of them were moderate consumers, happy with a couple of drinks. Then there were the excessive drinkers including the rather young and the very old. There are some things unique about the alcoholic Keralite: the copious amounts greedily gulped down within a short interval of time without solid intakes; the incapacity as a result to hold liquor; and the inability to hold sensible conversation. I tried to find more about the alcoholic Keralites, in particular the Knanites among them. I was told that there is a steep rise in their number especially among the younger generation. No statistics were available. Kerala is already infamous as the state with the highest reported cases of suicide. Why so many alcoholics? Why so many suicides? I have my own theory in this regard. I believe there is a paradigm shift from the value system underscored by religious precepts to one which revolves around the twin foci of wealth and power. The mad rush towards material possessions is guided by selfishness; there is no time for love. Now the question is: how did this paradigm shift come about? Why was the religious leadership, both Christian and non-christian, unable to prevent this unholy shift? A half century ago we were taught about sins which ranged from the very venial (lying to your mother about the cookie you ate without her permission) to the very mortal (thinking about a girl). The consequences of sin, both venial and mortal, were drummed into our young minds - long periods of stay in purgatory if you die not confessing and repenting a venial sin, while eternal damnation in hell awaits you for a similar situation for a mortal sin. You can escape from purgatory to heaven if you have enough friends and relatives to offer sufficient prayers - different prayers have different periods of remission. Hell down below, however, is a completely different kettle of fish (or more appropriately, kettle of snakes ). There is a special type of very hot non-extinguishable fire that burns you eternally without turning you to cinders; different kinds of poisonous creepy - crawly like snakes, centipedes, spiders getting into your anatomy through one opening and coming out through another. Heaven up above, on the contrary, is a place of perennial sweet music, with choirs of angels playing harps, keeping everyone entertained. The holier you are, the closer you are to God s throne. So we tried to be good so we could end up in heaven and join the angelic choirs for all eternity and we avoided being bad because we did not want to end up in Lucifer s clutches. As is very clear, our disciplined lifestyle was the result of fear and terror. It was much later that I realized that the Catholic Church and Stalinist Russia have one thing in common: fear - fear of hell in the case of the former and fear of Gulag for the latter. This type of value system based on religious speculation and rituals, systematically developed in young minds through indoctrination, cannot withstand the test of time. As the winds of social and economic change began to sweep the country, it fell by the wayside. Materialism became the new mantra. Many thought happiness could be bought with money and power. However, as any economist would affirm, wants are infinite, means are limited. Disillusion set in. Many who tried to hold on to heaven were suddenly told that it is no longer a physical place of angels and music, but a state of mind. With nothing substantial to hold on to, man feels totally empty within. This feeling of emptiness leads to depression, drugs, drunkenness and related vices. Some find life so empty as to be meaningless

9 kvt\l ktµiw and not worth living and prefer to end it. Perhaps it is time to think of a different set of values to base our lives on. Bertrand Russell in his book Why I am not a Christian, talks of such a value system: The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. Love and knowledge are mutually inclusive: neither love without knowledge, nor knowledge without love can produce a good life. Love, however, is more fundamental, since it will lead intelligent people to seek knowledge, in order to find out how to benefit whom they love. Knowledge is also important since we must know in what our happiness lie. In today s world if a child can be brought up to love and cherish others, he will not get totally drunk and cause mayhem all around; he will think twice about the shame and sorrow he will bring on his family before he thinks of suicide. He will find happiness in loving and being loved. So what is needed is a paradigm shift from a value system based on ritualistic and literalistic traditions to one underscored by the core teaching of the New Testament: love your neighbour as you love yourself. Then there will be no need for the edicts of the K.C.B.C. against drunkenness! Just because people commit suicide by jumping in front of trains, we cannot stop train services. Banning the use of knives cannot be done although some have been used to kill. In fact humans, being curious by nature, would like to know why something is banned. Banning the movie Da Vinci Code by overzealous Church authorities had the opposite effect: it made many more millions at the box office than otherwise! Prohibition has not worked in the past, nor will it work in future. A very good example of how ineffective are prohibition orders is to be seen at times of engagement and marriage receptions held in parish halls. There is a strict injunction against serving of alcohol in the parish hall or its premises by the bishop which is vigorously enforced by certain overzealous priests. But the diehard drunkards get around in various ways: setting up mini-bars in car boots; having an open bar arranged in a house nearby; pitching a tent on a vacant plot next to the parish hall etc. So K.C.B.C. needs to look beyond prohibition orders and channel their efforts in bringing about a change in the mindset through education, a shift in core value system and above all exemplary lives devoid of the pursuit of power and mammon. In conclusion, I would like to appeal to Church hierarchy and the anti alcohol lobby not to drown the subtle but crucial differences between drinking and drunkenness in the clamour for total prohibition. And I agree with Jaimini and request the moral crusaders not to interfere with my right to civilized drinking. Luxurious Holiday Home in a Serene Village Fully furnished, modern, 4-bedroom spacious house with all necessary amenities and appliances in Kaipuzha, only 6 miles from Kottayam. Equipped with solar water heater, mosquito/insect nets for all windows, this is an ideal place for NRI/Foreigners to spend their holidays. Min period 1 week, maximum 5-6 weeks. Cooking help is available, if required. Contact: + 1 540 563 1115/+1 817 428 1502 (USA), +41 62 771 8414 (Swiss), +91 482 924 2505 (India) For free electronic brochure with details, Please contact: elakattu@hotmail.com kvt\l ktµ-iwkup\y hcn- m-cm-im \nß-fpss t]cpw Xma-kn- p cmpy-øn-s bpw \K-c-Øn-s bpw t]cpw C -sa-bn hnem-khpw ImWn v snehasandesham@gmail.com F hnem-k-øn-te v C -sa-bn Ab-bv pi

10 2008 Pqsse 24 apx 27 hsc Ata-cn- -bnse \yq Pgvkn-bn \S KCCNA bpss 8 m-axv Iv\m\mb I h j-\n \n p GXm\pw Zriy-ßƒ. \yq Pgvkn I h js Nn{X-ßƒ {]kn- o-i-c-w-øn-\mbn Ab p X Xv kp\n Iog-ßm v

11 kvt\l ktµiw

12 \nco- Ww: Zriy am[y-a-ßƒ am n adn C sø temi-øn hm Ø bv v awn- q-dns t]mepw Bbpn-. Cu kml-n-cy-øn ]e tej-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ A h-øm-sw- nepw hmbn- p-tºmƒ A]-lm-ky-ambn t]mim-dp v. knã A`-b-bpsS tik-t\zj-w-øns Imcy-Ønepw CXp Xs -bm-w-h-ÿ. AXp-sIm v Cu tik-t\z-j-w-øn D m-bns m- n-cn- p ]ptcm-kxn ChnsS ]cm-a in- p- n-. F ncp- mepw knã A`-b-bpsS ac- Whpw (AXv sime-]m-x-itam Bfl-l-Xytbm A]-IS ac-wtam F p-am-i-s ) AXp-ambn _ - s Nne kw`h hnim-k-ßfpw Iv\m\m-b-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf Nn n- n-t - -Xp- v. CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS c p sshzn-icpw Hcp I\ym-kv{Xobpw AdÃv snø-s - v, tnmzyw snøen-\mbn CBIbpsS IÃ-Un-bn-em-Wv. CXns ^e-ambn apsºm-cn- epw Zriy-am-bn- n- mø hn[-ønepw txmxnepw kap-zmb kvt\lhpw sfiyhpw {]I-S-am-bn-s m- m-wncn- p- -Xv. tic-f-ønse as mcp kap-zm-b-øn\pw kz]v\w t]mepw ImWm-\m-hmØ Cu hnimcw th coxn-bn hn\n-tbm-kn- m `mhn-bn AXv kap-zm-b-øn\pw kap-zm-bmw-k-ßƒ pw Gsd D]- Im-c-{]-Z-am- m km[n- pw. CXns\- p-dn v Hcp kap-zmbw F \ne-bn \mw Nn n- -Ww. ticf kaq-l-øn Bsc- nepw t]meo-kns ]nsn-bn-em- \pdp-ßv knã A`-b-bpsS AeIvkv IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn acww Db Øp tnmzy-ßƒ bm, B \nanjw apx Ahsc Ip -hm-fn-i-fmbn ImWp Hcp Zpjv{]-h-W-X-bp- v. ]t, AdÃv snø-s Iv\m\mb sshzn-i-cpss Imcy-Øn kw`-hn- Xv (]q-xr- -bne- s\ sxfn-sh-sp- n-\mbn cmp-]p-c- Øp-sIm p sn -t mƒ kap-zm-bmw- K-ßƒ XSn- p-iqsn Ip m-tcm-]n-x p th n ap{zm-hmiyw hnfn- Xv Hcp-Zml-c-Ww) CBI DtZym-K-ÿ v thdns m-c-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp- n-cn- -Ww. AsXms hfsc \ Xp Xs. ]t, Cu Bth-i-Øn kxyw Is -Øp- -Xn\v \Ωƒ XS- -ßsfm pw krjvsn- p- n F p-d p hcp-ø-ww. knã A`b Zpcql kml-n-cyß-fn ac-w-s - p. AXv sime-]m- XIw aqe-am-bn-cp-s - n LmX-I (A-s - n LmX-I ) Bcm-sW v \ap- -dn-b-ww. AXp I p-]n-sn-t - Xv \ΩpsS \m nse Ip m-t\z-jw GP kn-i-fp-ssbpw tims-xn-i-fpssbpw Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. 16 h j-ambn ImØn-cp Iv\m\mb kap-zmbw Aev]w IqSn a-tbmss ImØn-cn- Ww. ImØn-cn- ns C\n-bp-ap Ime-b-f-hn kwb-a\w ]men- m- \mwv \Ωƒ {ian-t - -Xv. A\p-c-RvP-\-tijn AXn-Po-h-\-ti-jn-bpsS B[m-c-ine IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-k-xnbpw kaq-l-ß-fpss apt - -hp-sams hni-i-e\w snøp-tºm-gpw, hy n-ifpw hn`m-k-ß-fp-sams XΩn-ep A\p-c-RvP\w hfsc {][m-\-am-sw p ImWmw. \ e y-tøm-sp-iq-sn-bm-cw-`n- p ]e {]ÿm-\-ßfpw XI -Sn-bp-Ibpw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- -Xns {][m\ ImcWw A\p-c-RvP-\- p-d-hm-sw p ImWm\pw hnj-a-an-. {]t m-`ww cmjv{so-b- m-cpss ssien-bm-wv. {InkvXp-hns\ amxr-ibm n Db Øn- m- p Hcp kap- Zmbw B ssien Hcn- epw kzoi-cn- -cp-xv. Bcw-`-Øn AXn-\p kqn- \-Iƒ I n-cp-s - n-epw, ]n osv AXn-\p-]-Icw D]-hmk {]m -\-bmbn. AXp Xs -bmwv icn. C{Xbpw IqSn {i n- m axn {]m \ Hcp Znh-k-tØ p am{x-ambn t]mi-cp-xv. AXp-t]mse IÃ-Un-bn-em-bn-cn- p- h p ]pd-ta, ac-w-s knã A`b-bv pw, \odn Pohn- p Ah-cpsS amxm-]n-xm- ƒ pw, kxyw Is - Øm-\mbn {ian- p- -h p-th- nbpw IqSn-bm-hWw \ΩpsS {]m -\. Ct mƒ Iv\m\m-b-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn {]I-S-am-Ip sfiyw CXns KpW- I-c-amb hi-am-wv. tzmj-h-iw, ticf ItØm-en m k`-bn Iv\m\mb kap-zmbw H -s -Spt m F p kwibn- m-hp Nne Bi- m-p-\-i-amb e -W-ßƒ ImWp- -Xm-Wv. ticf ItØm-en- m-k-`, Iv\m\mb AXn-cq- ]-X-bpsS {]h Øn-sb-tbm, \ne-]m- Sn-s\-tbm, X n- -d-bp- n F Xp icn Xs. ]t Ah-cpsS ]n pw A[c-tk-hbv - p- -d-tø v t]mip- n. C m-cy-øn F p-sim- -h Iv\m\mb kap-zm-b-øn\v Bflm -X-tbmsS ]q Æ-k-l- I-c-Whpw AI-a-gn ]n p- Wbpw \ Ip- n? \Ωp-tS-Xmb Fs - nepw sx p-iƒ AXn\p Imc-W-am-bn- pt m? \ΩpsS sx p- Iƒ \ap v Xncp-Øm-sa- -XpsIm v AXp Xs -bmwv BZyw ]cn-tim-[n-t - -Xv. H -s - mbn \n v A\o- -Xn-s - Xnsc \Ωƒ s]mcp-x-ww. AtXm- -ssm w \Ωƒ ad -cp-xmø H p v. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS a sf hf Øp- -Xp-t]mse Xs Hcp Iv\m\mb ItØm-en m Zº-Xn- Iƒ Hma-\n- pw, Xmtem-en pw hf Ønb Hcp s] Ip- nsbbmwv ""knã A`b''bm n, I\ymkv{Xo at-øns kpc- n-x- Xz-Øn-te v Ah Ab- -Xv. B aiƒ acn- p. Fßs\ acn p F dn-bmsx C pw \odn-s m- n-cn- p B amxm-]n-xm- ƒ v \oxn e`n- m th nbpw \Ωƒ s]mcp-x-ww. Ah v \oxn Dd p hcp-øm- \m-hp- n-s - n \ΩpsS sfiyhpw kap-zmb kvt\lhpw A -c-ln-x-am-wv. Happy Birthday t]mƒhmƒ n temi dn m Un _p_v bpssbpw sslpºn dn m Un tkmt m-ta-b-dp-ssbpw temmvp-ºn dn m Un Imƒ sehokns bpsams s] t^ma kv \nco- n- m F m icoc`mk-ßfpw XnI HØn-W- -tømss {]h Øn p sim mwmt\ w ssih-cn- p- sx p ImWm-s\m- pw. temi-nm-ºy- m-cm-bn-øo thmfn-t_mƒ Soans bpw a pw Ifn I mepw Sosa \ne-bv p HØn-W w Ah-cpsS hnp-b-øn kp{]-[m-\-am-sw p a\- n-em-ipw. hsw-h-en-bn hnp-bn- p- Xv Soaw-K-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw HØn-W- -tømss Xß-fpsS i n GtIm-]n- n- p- -Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-k-xnbpw kaq-l-ß-fpss apt - -hp-sams hni-i-e\w snøp-tºm-gpw, hy n-ifpw hn`m-k-ß-fp-sams XΩnep A\p-c-RvP\w hfsc {][m-\-am-sw p ImWmw. \ e y-tøm-sp- Iq-Sn-bm-cw-`n- p ]e {]ÿm-\-ßfpw XI -Sn-bp-Ibpw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- -Xns {][m\ ImcWw A\p-c-RvP-\- p-d-hm-sw p ImWm\pw hnja-an-. AXp-sIm v C.-Fw.-F-kv. Hcn- ]d- Xp t]mse Iq mb {]h Ø\w th n-h-cp- n-s-sø mw sfiyw (A\p-c-RvP\w) IÆnse IrjvW-aWn t]mse ImØp kq n-t - -Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-th n snøp XymK-hpw, A zm-\-hpw, t_m[-]q -a-\p-jvtn- p Bfl-\n-b-{ -Whpw Hcn- epw \jvs-a-. temisø \ -bn-te pw c -bn-te pw \bn- m-\m-{kln p {ian- p sndnb kaq-l-øn\p t]mepw A\p-c-RvP-\-tijn Du\- an- msx \ne-\n Øn-s m v ÿnc-x-tbmss {ian- m Ign- m anxamb ka-b-øn-\p- n hºn hnpbw ssih-cn- m Ign-t - pw. AXpsIm v Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-epw, Hmtcm kaq-l-ønepw Hmtcm hy n-sb- nepw A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn hnzkv ]cn-io-e\w t\sn-b-h-cm-bn-cn- Ww. tim bw cq]-x-t]m-semcp {]ÿm-\-øn A\p-c-RvP\ ]cn-io-e-\-øn\v kwhn-[m\ap m- p- Xv kaq-l-øns A\p-{I-a-amb ]ptcm-kxn kpk-aam- m-\p-]-i-cn- p-sa- -Xn kwi-b-an-. si.-fw. A{_lmw XS-Øn-ens "A\p-c-RvP\-am-enI' F {KŸ-Øn \n v Alissa D/o Saji Mathew & Jossymol Kanjirathinkal, Neendoor (Swindon, U.K.) Best Wishes From, Mummy, Daddy, Amma, Alwin, Aleena

13 kvt\l ktµiw Iv\m\m-b- m-cpss hnhm-l- BtLmjß-fnepw A\p- _ NS-ßp-I-fnepw BUw- _-cw AXncp hnsp- p-t m? CXc kap-zm-bmw-k-ß-fpss hna i\w Wn p hcp- Øp \ne-bn-te p Imcyßƒ Db-cp- p-t m? Cu taj-e-bnse A\m-tcm-Ky- I-c-amb {]h-w-x-isf ap Un.-ssh. Fkv.-]n.-bmb teji hne-bn- -cp-øp- p. hnhmlw BtLm-j-th-f-Iƒ Xs. c p ] -an-. F m BtLm-jw B`m-k-I-c-amb \nebn-te- -[x-]-xn- p- Xv A\p-h-Z- \o-b-a-. Iv\m\m-b- m hnhmlhpw A\p-_ NS-ßp-I-fmb Dd- n-, HØp-I- ym-ww, N w Nm Øv AYhm ssaem- n-b-wnbn- Ch C m-tlm-jn- p coxnbpw \ne-hm-chpw \njv]- ambn kzbw hna i-\-_p- n-tbmss hne-bn-cp-øn-bm BUw-_-c- Øns ]cn-[nbpw hn v [q Øns bpw ta\n \Sn- -en-s bpw \nehm-c-øn-se-øn-bn-cn- p- p. C mcy-øn kap-zm-bmw-k-ßƒ Bfl- ]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ kabw AXn-{I-an- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ]m mxy kaqlw hy ym-[njvtn-x-am-im-bm hnhm-ln-x-cm- Ip hy n-i-fpss CjvSm-\n-jvSßƒ mwv hnhml NS-ßp-I-fn {]map-jyw. ]uc-kvxy-k-aqlw IpSpw-_m-[n-jvTn-X-am-I-bm Ccp-Ip- Spw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw Xmev]-cyßƒ qsn IW- n-se-sp-ømwv hnhmlÿehpw kzoi-c-w-ÿehpw AXn-Yn-I-fpsS FÆhpw a pw \n -bn- -s -Sp- -Xv. CXv Hcp ]cn- [n-hsc hnhm-l-øns ]cn-ip- nbpw kzim-cy-xbpw \jvs-s -Sm CS-bm- p- p- v. hntz-i-ß-fnepw `mc-x-ønepw hyh-kmb {]ap-j-cpssbpw kn\n-am-xm-c-ß-fp-ssbpw a fpss hnhmlw efn-x-ambn kzimcy-n-s-ßp-t]mse \S-Øn-bn- v, hncp v k mcw ]n mse BtLm-j-am- p ]Xnhv I p-hcp- p- v. k mcw Ah-c-h-cpsS \nebv pw kmº-øn-i-øn\pw A\p-k-cn v ]n o-sm-i-bm hnhml-øns ]cn-ip- nbpw kzim-cy- Xbpw \jvs-am-im-xn-cn- p- p. Iv\m\m-b- m C sø kmº-øn-im-`n-hr n ssihcpw ap ]v I ymww Dd- n- -enepw HØp-I- ym-w-øn\pw Ccp-`m-KØp \n pw ]s -Sp- p Bƒ m, AwKpen ]cn-an-x-am-bn-cp p Fgp- ]-Xp-I-fn hnhm-l-øn\p t]mepw 150-200 t]cn IqSp-X ]s -Sp- Øn-cp- n-. NS-ßp-Iƒ s]mxphn hosp-i-fn-emwv {Iao-I-cn- n-cp- -Xpw. C v NS-ßp-Iƒ lmfp-ifn-em-bn, Dd- n- -en\v ]g-b-i-w- n I ym-w-øn-\p Bfpw; hn.-si.- amxyp Idp-I p nbn vk_mathew@yahoo.co.in HØp-I- ym-w-øn-\pw, I ym-w- Øn\pw, N w-nm Øn\pw s]cp- mƒ t]mse Bfpw ]s -Sp- p Ah-ÿbn-em-bn. Iv\m\mb kap-zm-b-øn\v s]mxp-hn-ep- m-b kmº-øn-im-`nhr n CXn\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-bmsa- nepw AXn-tesd a -c-_p- nbpw ta\n ImWn- m-\p hy{k-x-bp-amwv bym ImcWw. Iv\m\mb m-cpss hn]p-eamb BtLm-j-ßƒ [q ØmsW p ]d- m ""Rßƒ p v; Rßƒ sne-hm- p p'' F p ]d v Ip w ]d-bp- -hcpss hmbv AS- n- p coxn-bm-wn v ImWp- -Xv, B t L m - j - ß ƒ [q Øn\pw BUw-_-c- Øn-\p-a- pdw Zqc-hym-]-Ißfmb Zqjy-h-i-ßƒ krjvsn p- p. ]g-b-imeøv h[q-h-c- m-cpss D - h am{x-an-cp v ]nxrkzøv \evi, I, k m-c-ßƒ XpSßnb F m Imcy-ßfpw hni-z-ambn N snbvxv ]d- p-d- n v {]m n v ` Ww Ign v ]ncn- ncp- p. Dd- n- -tijw ]n osv Bi-b-Ip-g- -Øn- \p hi-sbm pw tijn- n-cp- n-. C n-t mƒ s]mxp-ÿ-eøp hn]p-eamb kz- ns ap ]msi h v Hu]- Nm-cn-I-ambn Dd- n- -s -Sp I ym-wßƒ ]n osv hni-zmw-i-ß-fn-te-s - Øp-tºmƒ Bi-b-Ip-g w sim v \S- msx amdn-t]m-ip \nc-h[n tikp- Iƒ Cubn-sS-bmbn I p hcp- p. CXp c p Iq -cnepw Ah-cpsS _ p- -fnepw Gev]n- p BLm-X-ßƒ Nn -d-b-. ]e-t mgpw ]c-kv]cw snfn hmcn-sb-dn-bp- Xpw hngp- -e- epw ]Xn-hm-Ip- -Xmbpw ImWp- p. ap s]ms Iv\m\m-b- m-cpss NS-ßp-I-fn NSßp \S-Øp IpSpw- _- m-c\pw _ p- fpw BXn-tYbcpw adp-`mkw AXn-Yn-Ifpw Bbn-cp- p. C v BXn-tY-bXzw h[p-h-c amcpss IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ v am{x-ambn \evin ASpØ _- p- ƒ t]mepw AXn-Yn-Isft mse s]cp-amdn as-ßp- -Xmbn ImWp- p. Cu {]h-wx H pw Bim-ky-a-s v am{x-a NSßp-I-fpsS Nn -bmb \S-Øn- n\v t]mepw hnlm-x-am-hp- p. Iv\m\m-b- m-cpss Iq mbva XI-cp- -Xn-s bpw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS H -s -S-en-s bpw ImWm- p-d-ßƒ ChnsS ImWmw. a p- -h v H -sa v ImWn- m th nbpw ]pdw-]q- n\v th n NSßv hn]p-e-s -Sp-Øp-I, CXn-\mbv ISw-hmßpI HSp-hn ISw ho m s\t m- tam-sp-i, InS- msw hnev p-i. F m hgnbpw AS-bp-tºmƒ Bfl-lXy snøpi Ch-sbms A]q w Iv\m\m-b- m-cp-ssbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fm- Ip- p. Cu \nebv p t]mbm `mhnbn-enxv `qcn-] w t]cn-te v ]S-cm- \mwv km[y-x. ssaem- n-b-wn-bn- AYhm N w Nm Øv Iv\m\m-b- msc kw_- n- n-s-tømfw hnhm-l-øns Xte- sø aps m-cp- -am-bn-cp- p. NSßp {ItaW CXc kap-zm-b- msc hnfn- msx ASpØ _ p- ƒ am{xw tn v \S-Øn-bn-cp- p. AXn-\m NSßns kzim-cy-xbpw ]hn-{x-xbpw kq n- m Ign- n-cp- p. apxn Imc-W-h- m ]d- m ]s -Sp- p- -h A\p-kcn- p-am-bn-cp- p. {]m \m \n `-c-ambn NS-ßp-Iƒ ]q Øo-I-cn- n v BWv k m-c-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp- -Xv. C v ÿnxn amdn. ISn- m sndp- - m-cpss ssiønem-b-t mƒ _m n-tegvkv ]m n F p t]cp-am- n. {]m -\bv v ]Icw Km\- ta-fbpw in mcn taf-hp-am-bn. B pw ]c-kv]cw ]cn-n-b-s - Smt\m kwh-zn- mt\m km[y-a- m- Xm-bn. elcnaqøv AXn-cp-hn v s]cpam-dp-ibpw Km\-ta-f- msc \nb-{ n- epw ]msm-\-dn-bm-ø-h azy-e-lcn-bn ssa v hmßn ]msepw a pam-bn. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv N w Nm Øn\v Hcn-SØv hnf-ºnb azyw lrzvtcmkn-bmb A\y-a-X-ÿ Afhn-e-[nIw Ign v NmSn-Øp n adn v howv, Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn- p-tºmtg pw acn- p. B hnhml hosv ac-w-hosv t]mse-bm-ip-ibpw ]nt v kap-zmb kv] tbm {Zhym-{K-ltam `b v aps m-cp- ßƒ \S-tØ- -Xmbn h A\p- `hw \ΩpsS IÆp-Xp-d- n-t - - XmWv. a p ]e-bn-s-ß-fnepw CØcw A\p-`-h-ßƒ D m-bn- p- v. A\ptam-Z-\-Øn\v ]Icw ]p hpw ]cn-lmk-hp-amwv hrym ]Ww Nne-hn v \mw hnebv v hmßp- -Xv. C{Xbpw B `msw Iv\m\m-b- m-c-\m-hiytam, DNn-Xtam F v Nn n- m ka-b-am-bn. I ym-w-øns ]ov-\-] w houn-tbm- m-c-\n \n pw XpSßp- p. kmcn-am- hpw Xgp-Iepw Ign v an -hmdpw BƒXn-c- n s] v Xma-kn v e`n- p ` -W-tijw ]s -Sp- p- -h ]e-t mgpw h[p-h-c am-sctbm IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sftbm I v awkfm-iwk t\cmsx asßn t]mip- -XmWv Cubn-sS-bmbn Xncp-hn- Xmw-Iq-dn I p-h-cp ]Xn-hv. a p ÿe-ß-fn Cu Imcy-Øn hyxy-kvxx It - mw. IrXy-ka-bØp am{xw ]e-t mgpw k mc ka-bøv am{xw h p tncp ]e AXn-Yn-I-sfbpw hountbm I mwv ho p-im hnhm-l-øn ]s -Sp-Ø-Xmbn a\- n-em- p- -Xv. Biw-k-t\-cm B{K-l-ap-s - nepw Xnc v ]e AXn-Yn-Iƒ pw hnlm-x-am-ip- p v. Bflm -X-bn- mø IqSp-X AXn-Yn-I-tf- mƒ \ΩpsS kt mjw ] n-sm Ipd FÆw AXn-Yn-I-ft A`n-Imayw? I ym-w-øn-\mbn _UvP- n ]Ww A[n-I-ap ] w AK-Xn-I-sfbpw A\m-Yscbpw at\m-ssh-i-ey-ap- -hscbpw kwc- n- p [ Ω-ÿm- ]-\-ßƒ v kw`m-h\ \evip Imcyw Nn n- p-iqss? Iv\m\m-b- m-cpss hnhm-lmtlm-j-ßfpw A\p-_ NS-ßp- Ifpw Cs mcp shsn-s p t]msebm-wv. s]m p-tºmƒ ImgvNbpw tiƒhnbpw ss\an-jni kpjw ]I-cp- p. Aev]w Ign-bp-tºmƒ B ssaxm-\øv N pn-h-dp-iƒ am{xw. AXm-hs kwxr-]vxn v ]Icw Akw-Xr-]vXn-bmWv \Ωn-ep- m- p- Xv. Iv\m\m-b- m-cpss AanXmUw_cw CØ-c-Øn Akw-Xr-]vXn-I-c-amWv {]txy-in v A\y-k-ap-Zm-b- m-cn.

14 {InkvXphpw Hcp {]hmkn Bbn-cp p kpn-tam tpmk^v hc-ip-im-em-bn sajimon.joseph@airliquide.com Ign cm{xn F\n v Dd-ßm Ign- n. C p Rm Hmkvt{Senb ]ucxzw kzoi-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Hcp ]t \nßƒ hnnm-cn mw Hcp hni-knx cmpy-øns ]ucxzw kzoi-cn- p kt m-j- Øn-I-hn F\n v Dd w hcm-xncp- -Xm-sW- v. A kplr- Øp sf, Ign- c v Zim-_vZß-fmbn Rm amtdm-sp-tn Øv ]p Inb AtimI kvxw`-ap C y ]mkvt]m v Dt]- nt n hcp Zpc-h-ÿ-tbm Øv Rm hymipe NnØ-\m-bn-cp- p. tic-f-ønse I d F sim p {Kma-Øn P\n v AtX {Kma- Ønse k m ss{]adn kviqfn ]Tn- v, A c kv^ps- Xbpw {]kwk ]ms-hhpw ssiap- X-em-bn-cp- Xp sim m-hmw, A mw mkv apx ]Ømw mkp-hsc I d amwn hnemkw sslkviq-fnse F m Akw-ªn-bnepw C y Fs cmpyam-wv... F {]Xn _m nbp Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hnzym n-iƒ v snm n-s m-sp- Øp-sIm- n-cp Rm C v Hmkvt{S-enb Fs cmpy-am-wv... F {]Xn- -sb-sp- p-hm t]mhp-i-bm-wv. ChnsS Db-cp tnmzy-ßƒ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. \nß-sf- n\v Hmkvt{S-en-b ]ucxzw kzoicn p? AXp Xnc-s -Sp- p-hm Bcpw \nßsf \n _- n- n- t m? adp-`mkw B -cy-s -Sp-IbmWv! tic-f-øn C v c -s - SpI F m hntz-iøv t]mhp-isb- m-wv. B hntzi cmpyøv FØn-s -Sp-hm, Hcp tpmen kºm-zn- p-hm, Hcp {Ko Im tum, s] a-\ v sdkn- U kntbm Ic-K-X-am- p-hm, hni-knx cmpy-øns ]mkvt]m v Ic-ÿ-am- p-hm, GXp kml-k-øn\pw Xøm-dm-bn, e IW- n\v bph-xo-bp-hm- ƒ tic-f-ønepw C y-bnepw s\t m- -tam-sp-tºmƒ Hmkvt{S-en-b ]ucxzw In n-b-xn kt m-jn- p-i-bt th -Xv. t]msc- n Ct mƒ Cc- -]u-c-xz-sa DΩm- n-bp-ap v (\n-ß-fpss P\m-[n-]- Xym-h-Im-i-ß-sf mw Ih s -Sp- Ø-Xn-\p-tijw Xcp Hmh kokv kn n-k Hm^v C y F AwKo-Im-c-Øns (?) GI KpWw hnk-bn- msx kz w P -\msv kµ in mw F -Xm-Wv.) Ign Bdv Zi-I-ß-fmbn A[n- Im-c-Øns a[p-c-ap ]m{xw \ n- Øp-S v Ipw` ho n- v, km[m-cw ]ucs Ah-Im-i-ßsf Nhn- n-sa- Xn v, A[n-Imc Itk-c-bv p-th n am{xw ISn-]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-, timsn-iƒ timg-bm-bn-s m-spøv A[n-Im-c- Øns tkm]m-\-ß-fn ISn- p-xqßp, C y cmjv{so-b-ønse \]pw-kißƒ v, Ah v Hmim\ ]msp `c-w-h K-ßƒ pw Poh-k- m-c-w-øn-\mbn hntz-i-tø v tnt -td- n-h-cp {]hm-kn-bpss a\p-jym-h-imi ewl-\-ß-sf- p-dn v Adn-bm Xmev]-cy-an-. Adn- mepw I n-s p \Sn- p-i-bt G hpw DNn-X-amb Imcyw. tic-f-ønse `c-w-h K-Øn\v {]hmkn F pw Id-h- -ip-hm-wv. Kƒ^v \msp-i-fnse Np p-s]m- p aw-em-c-wy-ß-fnepw bqtdm- n-sebpw a p ]e hni-knx cmpy-ß-fn-sebpw Ak-l-\o-b-amb ssixy-ønepw F p-ap-dnsb ]Wn-sNbvXv {]hm-kn-bp- m- p ]Ww, tic-f-øns e - -W- n\v IpSpw-_-ß-sf-bmWv Xo nt]m- p- -Xv. F n-t\sd ]d-bww tic-f- n-d-hn- p-ti-jw, tic-f-øn-ep- m-bn- p hf bv v (A-ßs\ H v Ds - n ) t\xrxzw hln- Xv {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-bm-wv. Cu hntz-i-hm-kn- v, Cc- -]u-c\v thm -h-imiw C y-bn C F -XmWv G hpw ]cn-xm-]-i-camb Ahÿmhn-ti-jw. Cc ]uc-xz-ap thsdbpw [mcmfw cmpy-ßƒ temi-øn-ep- v. AXn {]ap-j-ß-fmb Ata-cn- tbbpw Cw n-t\bpw {^m knt\bpw \ap v DZm-l-c-W-ambn FSp- mw. Cu cmpy-ß-fn-se mw ]uc- m Hcp hntzi cmpy-øns IqSn ]ucxzw kzoi-cn- mepw Ah-cpsS amxr cmpy-øns ]mkvt]m t m, P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im- -i-ßtfm \ntj-[n- -s -Sp- n-. ]e pw Adn-bmØ thsdmcp Imcy-ap- v. Hcp C y ]uc, Cw - n sxc-s -Sp- n\v Hcp h jw apºp apx AhnsS Xmak-am- n-bm tima sh Øv kn nk-wm-b-xn-\m AhnsS thm -h- Imiw e`n- p- p. F m C y `c-w-h K-Øn-\v, hntz-iøp t]mbn, P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS \dpaww \pi C y hwi-p v kω-xn-zm-\m-h-imiw \ Ip-hm `bam-wv. Aß-s\-bp Hcp kaqlw kω-xn-zm\w tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bm `mc- Xhpw Aßs\ \ΩpsS sim p ticfhpw bym P\m-[n-]-Xy- Øns kuc`yw Bkz-Zn- p- -hcmbn amdn-bm Cu cmjv{sob h am v ]pd- m-en\p X m-\p Hcp ] mbn A[x-]-Xn- p-i-bn- t m {]hm-kn-iƒ, a[pcw Bthmfw cpnn- -Xn-\p-tijw Nh p Xp m-\p Icn- ºn N n-bmbn A[-]-Xn- p-i-bn- t m Cu `mc-xob hntz-i-hm-kn. Chn-sS-bmWv a\p-jym-h-im-i- Øns hnim-e-amb hmxm-b-\-ßƒ \ap p apºn Xpd- -s -Sp- -Xv. a\p-jym-h-im-i-ß-fpss \n h-n\w Imem-Im-e-ß-fn am -Øn\v hnt[-bam-bn-s m- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. C se icn-sb p Icp-Xn-bXv C v sx mbn am -s -t - mw. AXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. GI-tZiw Fgp-]Xv h jßƒ p apºp-hsc tic-f-ønse ]m iz-h -cn- -s kaq-l-ßfnse kv{xoiƒ v amdpadbv p-hm- \p Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cp- n-. C v tic-f-øn Hcp kv{xo amdp-ad-bv -cp-sx v kaqlw hn[n- m AXv a\p-jym-h-imi ewl-\-amwv F v Btcbpw t_m[y-s -Sp-tØ Imcy-an-. kz w amxr-cm-pyøv tpmen km[yx hnc-f-am-bn-cn-s, tpmentxsn, hntz-iøp t]mti KXn-tISv \ap- p- m-bxv \ΩpsS `c-w-h - Øns ]nsn- p-tispw Nqj-Whpw aqeam-wv. aq p Xe-apd Ign- mepw hntz-iøv C ym- m-c-\m-bn-øs ap{z-ip-ø-s -Sp Cu {]hmkn-bpss a\p-jym-h-imi ewl-\-øn\v DØ-chm-ZnXzw ]d-tb- Xv C sø cmjv{sob A[n-Im-c-ta-em-f am-cm-wv. A[n-Im-c-Øn-ancw _m[n-, bqzbm-cm-pm-hm-bn-cp tltdm-tzkns ssii-fn \n pw c -t\- Sp-hm tpmk^pw tbip-hns AΩ-bmb adn-bhpw ssiip- ns\-bp-am-bn, CuPn-]vXn-te v ]emb\w snbvxp. Aßs\ tbip {InkvXphpw Hcp {]hmkn Bbn amdn. a\p-jy- p-cp-xn-iƒs m v ] n-e-am-bn-cp p tltdm-tz-kns `c-w-sa- n, Agn-a-Xnbpw kzp- \-]- -]m-xhpw sim v ] n-eamwv `mc-x-ønse A[n-Imc cmjv{so-bw. cmjv{sobw Xs sxmgn-embn kzoi-cn Ch v, sxmgn t\sn, hntz-i-tø v ]em-b\w sntø- n-h-cp {]hmkn-iƒ Hc-[n-I- - m-wv. IÆo-tcmsS C y ]mkvt]m n-t\msv hns snm nb Bbn-c- -W- n\v {]hm-kn- Iƒs m w Rm\pw AWn-tNcp p. C y t\hn-bn, Ggph j- mew Hm^o-k-dm-bn, Hmtcm kqtcym-z-b-ønepw AkvX-a-b- Ønepw B {Xnh Æ-]-Xm-Isb hµn Rm, ho pw B ]Xm- Isb h-µn- p p ASpØ kqtcym-z-b-øn-\mbn! ÿew, hosv, ^vfm v, hn, FtÃ- v, dntkm p-iƒ. dntkm p-iƒ \n Ωn- p- -Xn-\p ÿe-ßƒ F nh tic-f-øn Fhn-sSbpw \nßƒ v Rß-fn-eqsS Is -Ømw... RPAS Associates Near Railway Station Kottayam - 686 002 Kerala, India Phone Mobile: 94958 68350 94471 71458 98478 37578 93495 02583 Email: rpaskottayam@yahoo.in

15 kvt\l ktµiw C{km-tb ImgvN-Iƒ Fw.-kn. Nmt m (a-æm m- n ) cnn- v, Id v _pivkv {]k- o-icn "C{km-tb bm{x' F bm{xm hnh-c-w-øn \n v {]k- -`m-k-ß-sf-spøv Rßƒ Xømdm- n, Jfixi {]k- o-i-cn- p C{km-tb ImgvN-Iƒ XpScp- p. Bt m (Akko AYhm Acre) ssl^bn \n pw Xoc-{]-tZi-]m-X-bn qsn 22 Intem-ao- k -cn- -t mƒ Bt m-bpss Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ I p XpS-ßn. lo{_p-hn Bt m-sb- pw, eøo-\n B F pw t]cp Cu Xoc-tZi \K-c-Øns Ihm-S-Øn h n \n Øn-bn v, lo{_p-hmb sskuv A`n-am-\- tømss ]d p: ""Rß-fpsS Ncn- {Xm-XoX ImesØ \K-c-am-Wn-Xv.'' C{km-tb-ens A{Xbpw ]g- hpw Ncn-{X-hp-ap Bt m \Kcw ]g-bxpw ]pxn-b-xp-ambn c m-bn-cn- p- p. ]gb Bt mbpss {]uv-amb Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ am{xta C p q. ASpØp Xs at\m-l-c-amb ]pø \K-chpw ]Sp-Øp-b Øn-bn-cn- p- p. tkm{x- ]n-xm-hmb A{_lmw sslt{_m- Wn Xº-Sn p Xma-kn- p-tºmƒ Bt m ^nen-kvxy-cpss \K-c-ambn-cp- p. Zmho-ZmWv I\m-\ysc txmev]n v Bt msb C{km-bn-ent\mSv Iq n-t Ø-Xv. AXn-\ptijw ]e km{am-py-i- n-ifpw Cu \K-csØ B{I-an- p-ibpw Iog-S- p-ibpw snbvxn- p- v. Nne \in- n p; Nne ]pxp- n- -WnXp HSp-hn {_n o-jvim-cpss ssih-i-sa-øp-tºm-tg pw Bt m AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb \K-cambn amdn-bn-cp- p. C p ImWp \n ΩmW {]h Ø-\-ß-sf mw Xp n-i-fp-ts-xm-wv. Bt m AXy w Bkzm-Zy-I-chpw at\ml-c-hp-am-wv. sshkvam kv{so n qsn IS p t]mb-t mƒ I A P- m tamkviv Ah Æ-\ob `wkn-bp- -Xm-Wv. ]IpXn IS-en-epw, ]IpXn Ic-bnep-ambn ÿnxn snøp ]gb Bt m-bpw, B[p-\nI \n ΩmW `wkn t]dp ]pø Bt m-bpw, H v H ns ]qc-i-am-wv. 1948 sabv 17- \v C{km-tb Bt m ]nsn-s -Sp-Øp. Ing- bqtdm- n \ns -Ønb blq-z Iq -tømss Bt m-bn A[n-hkn- p- p. Chn-sS-bmWv C{kmtb t\h A m-z-an. Fgp-]-Xn- \m-bn-c-tøm-f-amwv P\-kw-Jy. AXn {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ap o-ap-i-fp-ssbpw FÆw Ccp-]- Øm-øncw hcpw. ""saun- -td-\n-b Xocw Ign- p. \Ωƒ C\n Keo-enbv p t]mhp-i-bmwv'' sføm F sskuv Adn-bn- p. ""ChnSw sim v Rß-fpsS Xocw Xocp p; B ImWp- Xv e_- t\m-\m-wv. AhnsS t]mip-hm A\p-hm-Z-an.'' D n-x-\mb {InkvXp Keo-en- -S Ic-bn hnip ]t{xm-kn\v {]Xy- -s - -Xns kvamciw "ss{]akn Hm^v ]o ' {KŸ-Im-c kao]w saun- -td-\n-b IS-en-t\mSp hns ]d v Rßƒ Dƒ`m-K-Øp-IqSn bm{x XpS p. Keoen ISepw Xnt_-cn-bmkv \K-chpw saun- -td-\n-b IS-ense Ipfn atb-dnb Im pw-sim v \Øm-\n-bm, ssl^, Bt m F o B[p-\nI blqz \K-c-ßƒ I v ssik-dn-bmbp-ssbpw a pw Ncn{Xw ]Tn- v, Im a ae-\n-c-i-fpss B ym-flni ssnx\yw Dƒs m v, Rßƒ Xnt_-cn-bm-kn-te p ]pd-s - p. C{kmtb-ens ]Sn- msd AXn Øn-bmb saun- -td-\n-b XocsØ ssl^m \K-c-Øn \n pw 70 Intem-ao- Ing- mwv Xnt_-cn-bmkv \K-cw. C{kmtb-ens hs- ]ot-`q-an-bn qsn H c awn- q bm{x snbvxv Rßƒ Xnt_-cn-bm-kn-se-Øn. kok tlm -en-em-bn-cp p Xma-kw. \ΩpsS imkvxmw-tim Imb t]mep Hcp ip -Pe XSm-I-amWv Keoen IS. 20 Intem-ao- \ofhpw 11 Intemao hoxnbpw 50 ao Bghpw D ip -Pe XSm-I-amb Keo-en-I-S-en-\m A\p-{K-lo-X-bmWv C{km-tb. Cu cmpy-øn-\m-h-iyamb IpSn-sh- -Øns bpw Pe-tk-N- \-Øn-s bpw B[mcw Cu Pem-i-bam-Wv. am{x-a-, At\-I-cpsS D]-Poh\ am -amb a y-_- -\-Øns bpw ti{µ-amwv Keo-en- -S. CXns Xoc-ß-fn sim p sim p \K-c-ß-fp- v. ax-]-c-ambn {]m[m-\ya ln- p I^ \m-lpw, _KvskbvZm, ak-ze apx-em-b-h-bmwv Ahbn {][m-\w. Ch-bn G hpw hep- Xpw, at\m-l-c-hpw, Xnc-t -dn-b-xpamwv Xnt_-cn-bkv \K-cw. Keoen XSm-I-Øns ]Sn- m-sd- -c-bn IS-en-te v D n\nev p Hcp ap\- ºn-emWv Cu _rlzv \Kcw ]WnXo Øn-cn- p- -Xv. AK-Ãkv kok p tijw tdmam N{Ih Ønbmbn `cn Xnt_-cn-bkv kok-dpss _lp-am-\m w blq-zcpss cmpm-hm-bn-cp tltcmzm A n- mkv G.-Un. 17- \n Ωn \K-camWv sxthcy F v lo{_p-hn D cn- p Xnt_-cn-bm-kv. iox-im-eøv ChnsS Akm-[m-c-W-amb Xnc- m-wv. Cu \K-c-Øn\p c p Intem ao sx p amdn Xnt_-cn-bkv \ΩXv Fs mcp NqSp-d-h-bp- v. Cu NqSp-dh-bnse ip -Pew Huj[ KpW-ap- - Xm-Wv. {]kvxpx Dd-h-bn Ipfn- phm-\p P\-Øn-c p I m CXv k -tcm-k-kw-lm-cn-bmtwm F p tnmzn p t]mipw. ta -d Acphn ÿnxn snøp- Xv AXn-a-t\ml-c-am-sbmcp ]m n-em-wv. ]m n CS-Xnßn hf-cp h Æ-i-_-f-amb ]pjv]-ßƒ I m Xs sndnb tcmk-ßƒ amdp-sa p Icp-Xmw. Cu Acp-hn-bp-sSbpw {]tz-i-øn-s bpw Fw. kn. Nmt m {]m[m\yw IW- n-se-sp-øm-hmw, tpmjzm-bpss ]pkvx-i-øn \^vø-en-bpss AXn Øn ]Sn- mdv Bti-\n\pw Ing v tpm Um\pw CS-bv p Keoen F p kqnn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. blq-z-n-cn-{x-øn Keo-en- p ÿm\w AXp-ey-am-Wv. tdmam- m s -Xnsc blq-z Xº- Sn v Ahsc XS p \n Øn-bXv Keo-en-bn-em-Wv. Chn-sS-Øs Xma-kn- mwv tdmam ssk\ym-[n- ]\pw ai sss kpw Pdp-ktew Iog-S- p-hm-\p X{ -ßƒ sa\- s -Sp-Ø-Xv. ITn-\-amb t]mcm- - Øn sim -s blqz [oc-tk- \m-\n-i-fpss arx-i-co-cßƒ adhp snbvx ivaim\w Chn-sS-bm-Wv. B ivaim-\-øn\p api-fn-emwv Xnt_-cn-bmkv \Kcw ]Wn-Xpb Øn-b-sX v Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ Bt -]-ap-b Øn. temi-øns ]e `mk-ß-fn \n pw IpSn-tbdnb blq-z 18- mw \q m p apx Cu `mk-ß-fn Xma-k-ap-d- n- p. Ah-cpsS ITn-\m- zm-\-øns ^eambn Keoen henb Im jni taj-e-bmbn Xo p. F m 1837- hen-sbmcp `qi-º-øm Xnt_-cn-bmkv \ntijw XI p. C p ImWp \ho\ \Kcw ]n osv \n Ωn- -Xm-Wv. XI - Sn Xnt_-cn-bm-kns Ah-injvS-ßƒ Hcp hiøv kµ i-isc t\m n hne-]n- p- p. AXm, sxm p kao]w DØpw- K-ku-[-ßƒ B[p-\nI Xnt_-cnbm-kns AwK-em-h-Wy-Øn BÀm-Zn- p- p. ]cnip mflmhnt\mspff A px kn n pff {]m \ ]cnip mflmhmb sszhta \obmwv Fs \bn- p- Xpw Fs F mw ImWn- p- Xpw, Fs Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn Ft msv sx p snbvxn- p- -h-tcmsv an- phm\pw ad- p-hm\pw D sszhn-ihcw \obmwv F\n p \ In-b-Xv. Fs sndnb {]m -\-bn \nt msv \µn ]d-bp-hm\pw F{X henb {]bm-k-ß-fp- m-bmepw \n n \n p th ]n-cn-bp-hm Fs A\p-h-Zn- -cptx, F pw Rm {]m n- p- p. Rm\pw Fs {]nb-s - -hcpw F m-bvt mgpw \nt m-ssmøv hkn- p-hm\pw \ns al-xz-øn Rßsf ] p-im-cm- p-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln- -Wta. Hcp hnizmkn enh ]qƒ

16 A ymbw c v X -k-a-bøv AΩn-Wn- p n HmSn h v c p t]scbpw ]nsn p am n... GXm v \mep h j-ßƒ p ap ]v Cßs\ F{X-sb{X kw`-hßƒ IS p t]mbn-cn- pw. txmωm- p- n v a ƒ \mep t]cmwv. aqø-a-i kpn ]{ mw m p Ign- p. Iw]yq- ]Tn v Ct mƒ s{sbn-\nwknemwv. c m-a-ø-hƒ F k kpn-tb- mƒ c p hb v Cf-b-hƒ. aq m-asø h - Ah πkvsphn {]th-in- p. \mem-a-ø-hƒ B\n- p- n. Ahƒ ]co Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- p. F k-bpss hnp-b-øn txmωm- p- nbpw AΩn-Wn- p- nbpw a\w \ndsb kt m-jn- p. F k-bpss \n _- -{]-Imcw t\gvkn-mn\v hn p ]Tn- n- m F m-h-cp-tsbpw GI Xocp-am-\-ambn-cp- p. _n.-f-kv.-kn. t\gvknw- Mn\v ]Tn- m-\mwv Ahƒ B{Klw {]I-Sn- n- -Xv. _m n Hcp-]m-Sp ISw txmωm- p n hcpøn h- -Xp-sIm v B[m-c-sa mw Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. Atßm v Ib-dn-s - -Øn-. ]eni t]mepw AS p Xo m CXphsc Ign- n- n-. hnim-cn-b- \pw IqSmsX GsX mw ` -kw-l-s-\-i-fp-t m, Ahn-sS-sb mw AΩnWn- p n aifpss hnzym-`ymk klm-b-øn- \mbn At] \ In. \m n Adn-bm-hp kmº-øn-i-ti-jnbp h-tcbpw, \ a\p-jy-tcbpw A m-ø-h-tcbpw, kv]ncn pw I mhpw I - -SØpw \SØn kº- - m-cm-b-h-tcbpw AΩn-Wn- p n sn p I p. F k-bpss ]T-\-Øn klmbw tnmzn- p. ]ecpw a\- -dn pw a p Nne ieyw Hgn-hm- m sndnb XpI \ Inbpw klm-bn- p. F k v dm v In nb kt m-j-øm \ mbn-s m p BtLm-jn- m txmωm- p n jm n-te p \S- p. ""Zm... txmωm- p n hcp- p- v. aiƒ v dm v In nb kt mjw ] n-sm hcp- -Xm... C p \aps m p Djm-dm- -Ww. '' snº eq m... simºsø Ah-dm- s snhn-bn ]Xps ]d- p. ""ssiøn-en-øncn Imip e W-am.'' AΩnWn p- nsb he-ho-in-b- Xmhpw aisf t\gvkn-ßn\v hnsm ]e am\y- m-cp-tsbpw hosp-iƒ AΩn-Wn- p n C p Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn -bn-cp- p. ""AΩn-Wn- p- n v Btcbpw hogn- m-\p Ign-hp v. Ip- Wpßn pwp-ßn-bp \S pw Xam-ibpw ap ap v hncnbn p Nncnbpw \o - I-Æp-Ifpw Zmcn- {Zy-tc-J v Xmsg-bp Ah-fpsS ]cm-xnbpw k -Shpw I m Bcpw cl-ky-ambpw ]c-kyambpw ssiø-b p t]mipw. simºsø Ah-dm- i_vzw Ipd p DÆn-am-ßbpsS ImXp-Ifn ktµia-b- p. ""C p \ap v txmamsb shdpsx hns-cp-xv. Bcpw Hcp Xp n I p t]mepw hmßn-s m-sp- - t\mh aebnd w cpxv. Ahs\ \ap v hogn- -Ww. snº eq msb txm n-s m v snøp-im-c ]mc tkmhn-µ ]d p txmam- p n jm n Ibdn ]Xnhp t]mse Ccn- m-dp _ ns Hcp hiøv Ccp- p. Aev]w Kuc-htØmsS Xe-bp-b Øn- n-sn p. txmωm- p n sxm v FXnsc Ccn- p- -h-cpss apj-ß-fn IÆp-Iƒ ]mbn- p. sxm - p-dsø apdn-bn IpSn- psim ncp eq mbpw Ah-dm- \pw IcSnamØ\pw FkvX- m\pw tkmhn- µ\pw ]e-i-bpss hns-hn-eqss Iymadm- -Æp-Iƒ t]mse txmωm- p- nbpss apj-`m-h-am- -ßƒ kq va- XtbmsS \nco- Ww \SØn. Zm CXmcp txmωm- -t\m... Rm hnnm-cn p aiƒ Pbn kt mj-øm h {_m nbpw hmßn ho n H - n-cp v Ign- p-i-bm-sw- v. "Mm Ign-s - n-cn pw' txmωm Ahsc IqkmsX ]d- p. ""F m-sm, Hc-l- m-cw, \ns si ntbmƒ I -h-cpss hosv s\c-ßn-bt Sm tamtf ]Tn- n- m Imip- m- n-bxv'' tkmhn-µs tnmzyw snø txmωm v Acp-Nn-bmbn amdn. txmωm NmSn-sb-Æo p tkmhn-µ- \n v H-cSn simsp-øp. Xmsg how tkmhnµ snøm D]-tbm-Kn- p tx -Øn-bp-ambn txmωm-bpss t\ p IpXn p. B cm{xn-bpss \ni-_vz-x t`zn- s p. jm n \n v Db B Ø- -\m-zw {Kma-Øns kz -µ-x v apdnth n- p. At mƒ FhnsS \nt m s]m nhowt]mse txmabpss ai kpn jm p ]Sn seøn. (Xp-S-cpw...) kæna - c \pdp-ßv \nc-]-cm-[n-isf {Iqin- m-xn-cn- pi At\Iw \mfp-iƒ IqSn kplr-øp- -fmb c p h o-e- m XΩn I pap n. c p-t]cpw Htc timtf-pn \n mwv Un{Kn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. ""kplrtø Rm Cu h o ]Wn-sbms Ah-km-\n- n v kzÿ-ambn Pohn- m Xocp-am-\n- p.'' ""s]s v F mwv Aß-s\-sbmcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-ØXv?'' ""FtSm tpm sk... Rm hmznsb {]Xn-bm- n-bn- p- v, sx p snøm-øbmsf Ip - m-c-\mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn v hmzn- n- p- v. AXp-sIm v At\Iw \nc-]-cm- [n-iƒ in n- -s - n- p v. {]Xn-^-e-ambn Rm Bh-iy-s ]Whpw e`n- p. a p- -h-sc-t mse F\n pw `mcy- pw, a ƒ pw kpj-ambn Pohn- m ]Ww Bh-iy-am-W-t m. kxyw sim v am{xw Pohn- m I n-t]mepw IpSn- m KXn-bp- m-in-. Ct mƒ F\n v \s mcp _w m-hp v, k -cn- m Imdp- v, a -sf mw D X _ncp-z-ßƒ t\sn. Hcp aisf Hcp tumivs-sd-s m v hnhmlw Ign- n- p. Bh-iy-Øn\v _m v _me kmbn. \s mcp h o F t]cp-ap v. F m F mw t\sn-bn pw F\n v kwxr-]vxn-bp- m-bn-. Ft m Hcp Ipd-hp- Xp t]mse... AsX- m-sw v F\n- -dn-bn-. ""hfsc ka -\mb Xs -t m-se-bp Hcp h o-en\v AXv a\ nem m Ign- n-s - n AXn\p adp-]sn Rm F mwv ]d-tb- -Xv.'' AUz-t v tpm kv sas Nncn- p. ""icn-bmwp \o ]d- -Xv. AXn\p icn-bmb DØcw Is -Øm Ign-bmsX Rm hnj-an- p-i-bm-bncp p. Ct mƒ F\n v AXns DØcw e`n p. Rm \nc- -c-ambn tbip-hn-t\msv {]m n- t mgmwv Fs Akz-ÿ-X-bp-sSbpw \ncm-ibp-ssbpw ImcWw a\- n-em-b-xv. sx p-iƒ snømsx in A\p-`-hn \nc-]-cm-[n-ifpss IÆocv Fs `h-\-øn howp-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Rm snbvx {Iqc-amb sx n\v sszh-tømsv am t] n- p. B \nc-]-cm-[n-i-fpss im]-amwv Fs Ak-am- [m-\-øn\v Imc-Ww. AXp-sIm v C p Rm Fs h o- Pohn-X-tØmSv cmpn BhpIbm-Wv. ]mh-ßsf ]e-x-c-ønepw NqjWw snbvxp Pohn- p- -h- kaq-l-øn [mcmf-ap- v. Ah-cpsS Irjn-Iƒ \in- n- pi, ÿe-ßƒ sh n-sb-sp- p-i, ]oun- n- p- Ibpw thz-\n- n- p-ibpw snøp-i, snømø Ip Øn\v in simsp- p-i, tpmen snøn- n n v \ymb-amb Iqen simsp- m-xn-cn- p-i, CsXms Hcn- epw icn-bmb Imcy-ß-f-. {]i-kvxn- pw, ]W-Øn\pw th n ]mh-ßsf Cc-bm- n-bm sszhw Hcn- epw s]mdp- n. sszh-øn\v CjvS-an- m-ø-sxms ]cn-xy-pn- m Xøm-dmhp-tºmƒ \mw tbip-hn\v {]nb-s - -h-cm-bn Xo-cp p. \ΩpsS a\:km n \Ω-fn \n pw \jvs-s p t]mim-xn-cn- m hfsc kq n-t - -Xm-Wv. kæn a - -c-bpss "kvt\l-øns \o m-ep-iƒ' F {KŸ-Øn \n v

v 17 A ymbw H v Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS temi-sa-ºm-sp-ap Iv\m\m-bk-aqlw 2011 HmKÃv amk-øn \S- p cq]xm ixm_vzn BtLmj-ßƒ v Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. CØ-cp- W-Øn sx pw `mk v (A-ßs\-bmWv As ms Iv\m\m-b- m HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Adn-b-s - n-cp- -Xv) Hcp {]txyi hnim-cnbmøv A\p-h-Zn p In nb kml- Ncyw H p At\z-jn- p- Xv hn m-\-{]-z-am-bn-cn- p-a-t m. Cu Ncn{Xw hcpw e -ß-fn Rßƒ {]kn- o- -I-cn- p- p. CXns Ah-ew_w h Ko Im n-c-øp- cnn- v, _nj v am o ^ut -j {]kn- o-icn ""bpk-{]-`m-h-\mb am aømbn am o '' F ]pkvx- I-am-Wv. ]pkvx-i-ønse Nne {]k `mk-ßƒ tim Øn-W- nbmwv Rßƒ Jfimi {]k- o- I-cn- p Cu Ncn{Xw Xøm-dm- nbn-cn- p- -Xv. CXn\v Rßƒ v kzbw A\paXn \evin-b, _nj v am o ^ut -j sk{i- -dn, si. Fw. A{_lmw XS-Øn-en-t\m-Spw, ^ut -js a p `mc-hm-ln-i-tfm- Sp-ap \n o-a-amb IS- msv ChnsS tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s. kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en- mbn {]txyi hnim-cn-bm-øp-iƒ. tic-f-ønse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en m kaq-l-øns \nc- -c-amb \nth-z-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw, Ncn- {X-]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\-Øn-s bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn \S-Ønb Iqew- I- -amb N -I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-nn- -\-ß-fp-sSbpw ^e-am-bn, 1887 sabv 17\v A sø ]cn-ip ]nxm-hv, etbm ]Xn-aq- m-as Xncp-sh-gpØp hgn tic-f-ønse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en- sc hmcm- p-g-bpss `c-w-øn \n p th s -Sp-Øn, Ah p am{x-ambn Xriq, tim bw F c p hnimcn-bm-øp-iƒ ÿm]n- p. Bephm ]pgbv v hs- p kpdn-bm-\n- m Xriq hnim-cn-bm-øn-epw, sx p- -h tim bw hnim-cn-bm- Ønepw Dƒs - p. tum. sau-en-t msv Xriq-cn-epw, {^ p-im-c-\mb tum. Nmƒkv kvt\l ktµiw Hcp cq]-x-bpss ]ndhn eho v tim -bøpw hnimcn A kvtxm-en- mam-cmbn \nb-an- -s - p. eho p sa{xm 1888 G{]n 31\v Xriq-cn \n pw Imf-h- n-bn am m\w B{i-a-Øn FØn. AhnsS h m-bn-cp p HutZym-KnI kzoi-c-whpw awk-f-]-{x-k-a -W-hpw. (1891-, ]cn-ip ]nxm-hns A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS, eho p sa{xm hnim-cn-bm-øns Bÿm\w tim bøp \n pw Nß-\m-ti-cn-bn-te p am n. tim bw \K-c-{]-tZ-iØv ItØmen- -cmb \nhm-kn-iƒ Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-hm-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm- pw, AhnsS Ac-a\ ]Wn-bm X ÿew In pi _p n-ap- m-b-xp-sim- p-amwv ÿm\-am w Bh-iy-ambn h -Xv.) sx pw `mk- -cpss AXr]vXn {]I-Sam-Ip p kpdn-bm\n m mbn Xriq, tim bw hnim-cn-bm-øp-iƒ ÿm]n- X-amb kml-n-cy-ønepw Xr]vX-\m- Im-sX, sx pw `mk p am{x-ambn Hcp hnim-cn-bmøv D m-ti- Xv B kaq-l-øns si p-d- n\pw ]p\-ssc- Iy-Øn\pw, ]ptcm-k-xn pw AXy- mt]- n-x-am-sw v am o aømbn IØ-\m A[n-IrX ka w IqsS- qss \nth-zn p sim n-cp- p. AXns `mk-am-bn, `qcn-] kap-zmbmw-k-amb, henb ho n _lp. hdp- Kokv A \pw H n v 1887 HIvtSm-_ 12\v ]uckvxy k`-i-fpss sk{i- -dnbm-bn-cp tam knt m A{ tbmkv Abq-Øn-bpsS ] Hcp kwbp \nth-z\w ka n- p. ISp-ØpcpØn, tim -bw, {_ -aw- K-ew, Np w, ]p -Øp-d, Dg-hq, ssi p-g, ]nd-hw, Ipa-c-Iw, \o q F o ]Øp-]- n-i-fn \n p {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ H p-sh At]- bn Cu kap-zm-b-øns CXx-]-cy- -ap Ncn-{X-hpw, X\-Xm-b-k-hn-tij-X-I-fpw, {]txy-i-amb `c-w-kw-hn- [m\w D m-ti- -Xns A\n-hm-cy- Xbpw Du n- -d- n-cp- p. Cu bmym yw tam. Abq-Ønbv v \n w-ibw t_m[y-s - p. AXns ^e-ambn sx pw-`m-k p am{x-ambn Hcp hnim-cn-bmøv A\p-h-Zn-t - Xv A\n-tj-[y-amb Bh-iy-am-sW v tam. AbqØn tdmanse s{]m - Km m kwl-øn-tebv v dnt m b p. \n `m-ky-h-im AXn\v s{]m - Km m Xncp-kw-L-Øn \n p- mb {]Xn-I-cWw Bim-h-l-am-bn-cp- n-. AXp-sIm v ` m-i-cm-imsx, tim bw hnim-cn-bm-øn Xßƒ v X\-Xm-bn, Xß-fn \n v Hcp hnimcn-p-\-dm-fns\ \nb-an- -W-sa pw a pap kwk-x-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ D bn- p-sim v sx pw `mk ho pw tdman-te v \nth-z-\-ßƒ Ab- p-sim- n-cp- p. CXn\n-Sbv v sx pw `mk-k-ap-zmb-øn\v kz -ambn Hcp hnzym-`ymk ÿm]\w D m-iww F s]mxphmb B{K-l-Øns ]q Øo-I-c-W- Øn-\m-bn, ]p -Øpd kztz-in-bmb ]ffn- p-t, _lp. henb DXp- - ap n- n-d-ßn. 1884- {_ -aw-k-eøv Hcp hnzym-ebw Bcw-`n- p. Cw ojv kviqfpw ssa\ skan-\m-cn-bp-ambn D]- I-cn- -Ø hn[-am-bn-cp p ÿm]-\- ß-fpsS \n Ωm-Ww. ASpØp Xs Hcp ] nbpw \n Ωn- -s - p. ChnsS Bcw-`n sshzni skan- \m-cn-bn sszh-im-kv{xw, XXz-imkv{Xw, kpdn-bm-\n, eøo XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ ]Tn- n- n-cp- p. Iv\m\mb kap-zm-b-øn s siωm-i- m Chn-sS-bmWv {]mcw` ]cn-io-e\w \S- Øn-bn-cp- -Xv. Nqf- -d-ºn am Ae- Ivkm- sa{xm-\- s {]mcw-`-ssh- ZnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw Cu skan-\mcn kviqfn-em-bn-cp- p. acp-xq aøm-bn, ] n- p-t tp _v F n-hcpw A -hnss sshzni hnzym n-i-fm-bncp- p. sshzni ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb Ipπn- m v aømbn siωm-»\pw (]n m-eøv tim bw cq]xm hnimcn- -P-\-dmƒ, tam. amxyp Ipπn- m v) A v AhnsS A[ym-]-I-\m-bncp- p. ] n- p-t _lp. henb DXp- - -\m-bn-cp p {_ -aw-kew skan-\m-cn-bpss BZysØ sdivs. kpdn-bm\n aev]m-\mbn Dg-hq ] n- p-t _lp. Ipcp-hn-f-b- tkh\w A\p-jvTn- n-cp- p. skan-\mcn hnzym n-isf eøo ]Tn- n- p-hm ka \pw ]cn-wx {] -\pamb Hcp sshzn-im- [ym-]-is tkh\w Bh-iy-ambn h p. skan-\mcn sdivs-dpw, kl-{]- h Ø-Icpw hmcm- pg klmb sa{xms sk{i- dn Bbn. At mƒ tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- n-cp am o _lp. aømbn A -s\-bmwv -kvt]m k jn v si. Fw. F{_lmw (XS-Øn ) X ÿm-\-tø v ip]m i snbvx-xv. eho p sa{xms A`y - \-b-\p-k-cn v hmcm- p-g-bnse HutZym-KnI Npa-X-e-bn \n v Hgn-hm- -s am o aømbn A {_ -aw-kew skan-\m-cnbn eøo s{]m^-k-dmbn ÿm\-ta- p. AXn\pw ]pd-ta, ISp- Øp-cp-Øn, {_ -aw-kew ] n-ifpss hnim-cn-bmbpw A-t±lw \nban-x-\m-bn. (A-SpØ e -Øn : sx pw `mk- mbn Hcp hnim-cn- -P-\-dmƒ \nb-an-x-\m-ip- p.) Nne Aku-I-cy-ß-fm, Ign e -Øn Rßƒ Adn-bn- n-cp-, Iv\m\mb ItØm-en m s^mtdm-\-i-sf- p-dn- p ^o DSs\ {]kn- o-i-cn- p-hm km[n- p-i-bn-. AXn\p ]Icw Rßƒ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en m kap-zm-b-øn\v 1911- kz -ambn Hcp hnim-cn-bmøv e`n- -Xns ]n n-ep \ms-io-b-amb Ncn{Xw 8 e -ß-fn-embn {]kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Ign e Øn kvt\l ktµiøneqss hmb-\- m ]cn-n-bs Direct - Accident Claim Assistance Ltd s tjmbn sndn-bm Xs - bmwv Cu ]w n kvt]m k snøp- -Xv. tjmbn sndn-bms `mcybpw Ip n-ifpw

18 BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb Iv\m\m-b- m HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-Øn D X ]Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øn-b-h... hy n sshinjvsyw sim v {it -b-cm-b-h... khn-ti-j-amb Ign-hp-I-fp {]Xn-`-Iƒ... Bcpw \S- - n- n- mø hgntb Ncn- -h... kap-zmb t\xm- - m... cmjv{sob t\xm- - m... Ch s m w a p Nne-scbpw ]cn-n- -b-s Smw Nne km[m-c-w- m... Nne Ah-K-Wn- -s hy n-xz-ßƒ... Adn-b-s -Sm B{K-ln- m-ø-h... Ch s - mw H w a a-d Nne ]q -kq-cnisfbpw Cu ]w n A\p-kva-cn- pw... ImØn-cn- p-i. Xbm-dm- p- Xv sp. t]mf-bv. hmwn-py-im-kv{x- -\mb Hcp A[ym-]-I tum. Ão^ B\m-en (Fw. timw., ]n.-f- v.-un., F.-F.-_n., Un.-_n.- Fw.Un.-Fw.-C.) tim bw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnzym- `ymk IΩo-j snb am. Dghq sk v Ão^ kv timtfpv ap {]n kn- mƒ. ticf simtagvkv Atkmkn-tb-j {]kn-u v. apwss_ bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn-sebpw tim bw alm-flm- Km n bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn-sebpw dnk v sskuv. C y simtagvkv _p - ns No^v FUn- XpS-ßnb \ne-i-fn {]h Øn p hcp- p. "kmdv Bfv ] m-fam!' Dg-hq sk v Ão^ kv timtf-pns Imºkv Ão^ B\m-en kmdns\ BZy-ambn ]cn-n-b-s -Sp- Øn-bXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. kwkxn icn-bp-am-wv. 1968 apx 15 h j- m-ew Fb t^m-gvkn tkh-\- a-\p-jvtn tij-amwv Ão^ km A[ym-]I thj-a-wn-bp- -Xv. ]Ømw mkp-i-gn v t\sc Fb t^m-gvkn tn p. AhnsS tpmen snbvxn-cp Ime-ØmWv D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]n.-un.-kn., Un{Kn, Fw.-tImw., F.-F.-_n., Untπma C _nkn\ v amt\- Pvsa v... ]T\w Ct mƒ ]n.-f- v.- Un.bpw Ign v apt -dp- p. {]oun-{kn v C -twm-an-ivkmbn-cp- p. simtagvkv ]Tn- -h AXp `b- -c-]m-smwv F p ]d- n-cp- p. F n Hcp ssi t\m n-bn p Xs Imcyw F p Xocp-am-\n- mwv Un{Knbv v _n.timw sxc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. Ak-anse N_phm Fb ^o Un Bbn-cn- p-tºm-gmwv F.-F.-_n. ]Tn- p- -Xv, n kp-inb tem timf-pn. 20 an\n v ssk nƒ Nhn- n-thww Iymºn \n pw timf-pn-se-øm. D bv v c -c-hsc Uyq n AXn-\ptijw ]T-\w. anssk sk -\nte v e`n am w \nb-a-]-t-\-øn\p XS-bn- p. Aß-s\-bmWv Fw.-tImw. snøp- -Xv. ]n osv _tdmu amt\- Pvsa v ÃUokv bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn \n pw _nkn\ v amt\-pvsa n H -c-h jsø Untπma snbvxp. 1982- Dg-hq timf-pn BZy C hyq. c mw dm p- m-bn-cp- p. \nb-a-øns Nne hi-ßƒ AdnbmsX ]mxn-h-gn-bn Dt]- n \nba-]-t-\-øn\p t]mbn. AtXmsS B Ah-kcw \jvs-am-bn. AXn-\p-apºv c p-h jw sf.-kn.-u-ªyq.-f.-bpss ]ndsi \S- p. ]n osv \me v amk- mew Hcp AUz-t - n-\p-io-gn ]Wn-sb-SpØp; t_mws_-bn. SmIvkv kw_- -amb tikp-iƒ am{xw ssiimcyw snøp-s mcp h oem-bn-cp p AXv. 1983- ho pw Dg-hq timf-pn C hyq. P\-d ko nepw amt\- Pvsa v ko nepw H mw dm v! Aßs\ Dg-hq timf-pn A[ym-]- I-\m-bn. ]n osv {]n kn- m-fpw. {]n kn- m-fm-bn-cns 2006 P\p-h-cnbn hn.-b.-fkv. FSp-Øp. apwss_, C Ãn- yq v Hm^v amt\- Pvsa v B v Iw]yq- ÃUo-kn {]n kn- mƒ. XpS v ]q\, amtãgvkv ^n\m kv amt\-pvsa n Ub-d-IvS-dmbn H -c-h jw. AXn-\ptijw Ieym-Wnse kzbw kn n timfpv Hm^v amt\-pvsa v B v dnk n Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn tpmen snbvxp-h-cth ho nse Nne Bh-iyßƒ mbn Hcp XmXvIm-enI kzbw {]Jym-]nX CS-th-f. Cu CS-th-f-bn Ão^ km hmb-\- m mbn a\ v Xpd- p- p. A[ym-]-I-\m-bp Ac-tß w Fßs\-bm-bn-cp p? Aßs\ henb {]txy-i-x-iƒ H pw C m-bn-cp- p. simtagvkv hn`m- K-Øn-em-bn-cp- -t m. kmdp-ωmsc h w- I-d- p ]cn-]msn Ah p- m-bncp p. ]t AXv ^e-{]-z-ambn amt\pv snøm F\n p km[n- p. "Bfv ] m-f-am-wv.' Fs mcp hm Ø t\csø Ip n-iƒ n-s-bn ]c- ncp p. As ms ] m-f- msc \m p- Im v CØncn _lp-am-\hpw t]snbpw D m-bn-cp- Xv Hcp ]s KpWw snbvxn-cn- pw. A[ym-]-I-\mbn Fßs\ {]h Øn p? Hcp A[ym-]-Is\ kw_- n v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzßƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. ms -Sp- -Ww, ]mt-`m-k-ßƒ Xo Ww. ]s, AXn-s\m-s -b- pdøp Nne-sX mw Rm snbvxncp p. timf-pnse {][m\ ]cn-]m-sn- I-fn-se mw {]n kn- m-fns\ klm-bn- p-i. Imº- nse A -S w \ne- \n Øp-I, ka-c-ßsf t\cn-spi F nßs\ \nc-h[n Imcy-ß-fn ]q Æa-\-t mss Rm\pw kl-i-cn- n-cp- p. CØ-c-Øn Ct mƒ Hm Øn-cn- p GsX- nepw kw`hw? Aßs\ FSpØp ]dbm am{xw H pw C. thw-sa- n ]d-bm Hcp kw`-h-ap- v. si.-fw. amxyp kmdv {]n kn- -em-bn-cp Imew. bqwn-b DXvLm-S\w XS- - s -Sp-Øm sk v _n.timw Im πm\n- n-cp- p. kmdv Ah-cp-ambn N \S-Øn-sb- nepw ]cm-p-b-s - p. HSphn Ah-cp-ambn Hc-h-km\ kw`m-j- W-Øn\v Rm sn p. Ip n-iƒ hgßn. Hcp HØp-Xo s \ne-bn Ah Xß-fpsS {]Xn-tj[w Hcp au\-pm-y-bn HXp- n. ]cn-]msn kpka-ambn \S- p-ibpw snbvxp. A[ym-]-I-\n \n pw {]n kn- mƒ Bb-t mƒ F m-bn-cp p A\p-`hw? {]n kn- mƒ ÿm\w icn pw Hcp sh p-hnfn-x-s -bm-bn-cp- p. F mhn-[-ønepw Rm\Xv Bkz-Zn- m Xocp-am-\n- mwv Cd-ßn-b-Xv. H m-axv amt\-pvsa n\v Fs -taep hnizm-kw-sim- mwv B ]Zhn F\n v \ In-b-sX v F\n p txm n. B hn-izmkw Im -Ww. shdpsx IS- p-t]m-bm t]mcm, "I wanted to make a mark' km[n pw F v F\n v t_m[y-ap- m-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- v, Fs kpj-ßƒ Rm Imcy-am- n-bn-. ]s kmº-øn-iambn F\n v \jvs-ß-fp- m-bn. A[ym-]\-tØm-sSm w as -s mw taj-e-i-fn {]h Øn p? A[nIw taj-e-i-fn-. Hcp A m-z-ao-jy-\m-bn-cn- m-\mwv F\ns pw Xmev]-cy-ap- m-bn-cp- -Xv. Icn-b ssku kp-ambn _ -s v IqSp-X {]h Øn- p. "Fkv.-F-kv.- F.-kn. Ign v C\n-sb v' F ]cn-]m-sn-bp-ambn _ -s v \nc-h[n CS-h-I-I-fn Icn-b ssk- U kv ]cn-io-e\w \ In-bn- p- v. cq]-x-bpss hnzym-`ymk IΩojs {]h Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn _ s m-bn-cp p CXv. si.-fw. amxyp kmdns ImeØv Rßƒ "t{kmøv sssw' Fs mcp ]cn-]msn \S- n-em- n-bncp- p. ]ns Ip n-i-fpss kwcw-`amb Business Talks F Hcp ]{Xw {]kn- o-i-cn- n-cp- p. {]n kn- -em-bn-cp ImeØv amt\-pvsa p-ambn Fß-s\ -bm-bn-cp p? Hcp sshzn-is\ Gev]n- p- - Xp-t]mse Xs ÿm]\w kpc- n- X-amWv A am-b-cpss ssiønepw F v ]nxm- - m p t_m[y-s - - Xp-sIm- m-wt m Imem-Im-e-ßfmbn Dg-hq timf-pn A am-b {]n kn- am-cmbn h Xpw h psim- n-cn- p- -Xpw. Hcn- epw Hcp ]n ko v ss{uhnwkv D m-bn-cp- n-. ]s amt\-pvsa ns `mk-øp-\n pw IqSp-X CS-s]-S D m-iww F mwv Fs A`n-{]m-bw. timf- Pns \S-Øn v IqSp-X kpk-aam- m AXv klm-bn- pw. amt\-pvsa v F Xv Hcp ÿncw kwhn-[m-\-am-wv. {]n kn- mƒ apx A[ym-]-I, A\-[ym- ]-I XpSßn Ip n-iƒ hscbp h hcpw, t]mipw. At mƒ F mhn-`m-k-øn-s bpw A -S w Dd- m- m amt\-pvsa n\p IqSp-X {Inbm-fl-I-ambn {]h Øn- mw. timf-pns hni-k-\-øn\pw hf bv pw Cu CS-s]-S IqSp- X i n ]Icpw, thk-x-bpw. Hcp {]n kn- F \nebv v amt\-pvsa-s -\n v ]q Æ kzmx{ yw \ In-bn-cp- p. A[ym-]I Pohn-X-Øn ad- m-\mhmø GsX- nepw injy- m? (B-tem-Nn- p- p) Aß-s\, {]txyi Imc-W-ß-fm ad- m-\m- Im-Ø-h-cmbn Bcp-an. Hcp Imcyap v; Fs injy- m-cpss hy n Pohn-X-ßfn Rm CS-s]- n-cp-

19 kvt\l ktµiw n-. Ip n-i-fp-ambn m n CS- ]-g-ipi am{x-am-bn-cp p Fs ssien. AXp-sIm- mhmw hy n- _- -ßƒ F\n p hfsc IpdhmWv; ÃpU kp-am-bn. Hcp amxyp Ão^ D v. AeIvkv t]mƒ. c p t]cpw Dghq- m. amxyp Ão^ ITn-\m- zm-\n-bm-bn-cp- p. {]Xn-Iqe kml- N-cy-ß-fp-ambn a -Sn- mwv Abmƒ CA m-c-\m-b-xv. Ct mƒ Cw - nemwv amxyp. hfsc- p-d v Bfp- Isf am{xsa F\n- -dn-bq. Dg-hq timf-pn\v Hcp A m-z-aniv Hu Xyw CXp-h-sc-bm-bn pw t\sm Ign- n n F Xv Hcp kxy-at? AsX. A m-z-ani Hu Xyw thw-sa- n ]n.-pn.-tim-gvkp-iƒ thww. Dg-hqcv ASp-Ø-bn-sS-bmWv Hcp ]n.-pn.-timgvkv Bcw-`n- -Xv. ]n.-pn.-timgvkv Bcw-`n- m sne-th-sd-bm-wv. AXns \mensem p apx aps- p-axn {]oun{kn _m n-\v. kap-zm-bsø kmº-øn-i-ambn hf Øn-bXv \gvknw-km-wv. {]oun{kn Ign v \gvkp-am-cmbn \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ßƒ kmº-øn-iambn hf p. AXp-sIm v {]oun- {Kn v sk v {Kq n\pw Unam v IqSn. kzm`m-hn-i-ambn Dg-hqcv IqSp- X {]oun{kn sk v {Kq v _m p-i-fpw, Bdv kb kv _m p- I-fp-ap- n-hn-ss. AXns KpWhpw kap-zm-b-øn\p Xs. \ΩpsS Bƒ m-cpss ImgvN- mspw as mcp LS-I-am-Wv. Db A m-z-ani hf e yw hbv p F{X t]cp- n-hnss? F m-h pw F{Xbpw thkw tpmen thww. hntz-iøp t]mi- Ww. ASn p s]mfn v BtLmjn- Ww, A{X Xs. ASpØ Xeapd amdn Nn n pw. Aßs\ {]Xo- n- mw. Iv\m\mb m v \gvknw-kn-t\msv C{Xbpw XmXv]-cy-ap- m-im F mwv ImcWw? \nc-h[n Imc-W-ß-fp- v. H m-a-xmbn, kmº-øni `{Z-X. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ßƒ kmº-øn-iambn hf Xv \gvknwkv s{]m^j-\n-eq-ss-bm-wv. c maxm-bn, thk-øn tpmen e`n- pi F LS-Iw. XpS- - m-c-\mb Hcp F n-\ob v tpmen e`n- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ Ffp- -amwv \gvkmbn tpmen e`n- pi F -Xv. ]T-\- Øns snehv Ipdhpw as mcp LS-I-am-Wv. ]s ms \gvknwkv ]T-\- Øn\v ssã^ v In n-bn-cp p. BsI apx aps v Hcp ""{S v s] nbpw'' h n- q-en-bpw. H w ho nse ] hpw amdpw. as mcp LSIw \ΩpsS PohnX ssien-bm-wv. ] sø Dg-hq F m-bn-cp p? ]mh-s - -h-cn ]mh-s - -h-cm-bn-cp p Chn-SpsØ Iv\m\m-b- m. IqØm- p-ip-føpw cma-]p-cøpw Hs -t]mbn Iqen- Wn snbvxmwv A -h Pohn- n-cp- -Xv. 75 ss]k-bm-bn-cp p Iqen. AXp-sIm v Ahn-Sp v Dghq hsc-bp jm n-se mw Ibdn an n PohnXw BtLm-jn kaq-l-am-bn-cp p. AhnsS \n mwv kmº-øn-i-ambn \Ω-fn- {Xbpw hf -Xv. H cl-kyta AXns ]n n-ep- q; \gvknwkv. AXp \Ωƒ ImWm-Xn-cn- -cp-xv. kmº-øni hf t\sn-bn pw Cu {]h-wx Ipd-bp- n- t m? Cu [mcw icn-b-. t\m q ] v \ap v F{X s{]m^-k am-cp- mbn-cp- p. Hcp hn.-sp.-tpm-k-^v. C v \ap v F{Xtbm s{]m^-k am-cp- v. A v Hcmtf D m-bn-cp- p q F - Xn-\m At±-l-Øn\v \ {]kn n In n. Ct mƒ Hcp-]mSp t]cp- v. AXpsIm p Xs ] -sø-t m-esø {]kn n-bn-. CXp-t]mse Xs -bmwv tumivs am-cp-ssbpw F n-\o-b am-cpssbpw a p- -h-cp-ssbpw Imcyw. ] n-wn-am- pi F -Xm-Wt m BZy-tØXpw {][m-\-s - -Xp-amb Imcyw. Fgp-Xm \ap-s mcp Nphcv Bh-iy-am-Wv. hni- -S-ßs BZyw. Imcy-ßƒ kmh-[m\w amdn-h-cp- p- v. Dg-hq timf-pn\v kao-]-im-e-øv Fs - nepw {]Xn-k- n-bp- m-bn- pt m? ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Ip n-iƒ ]ecpw \gvknw-kv, F n-\n-b-dnwkv apxemb s{]m^-j-w timgvkp-i-fnte v Xncn- -t mƒ ]c-º-cm-kx _n.-f., _n.-f-kv.-kn. timgvkp-iƒ v hnzym n-iƒ Ipd- p. tpmen- pth n ]Tn- pi F s{s Um-Wn- Xn\p Imc-Ww. At mgpw ]s _n.- tim-an\p \ Unam p- m-bn-cp- p. AXns\ XpS v 2004 apx \Ωƒ sk ^v ss^\m knwkv timgvkp- Iƒ Bcw-`n- p. C y-bn CØ-c-Øn D X ]T- \-Øn\p t]mip Ip n-i-fpss ixam\w 6 apx 7 ix-am-\-am-wv. hntzi-ønxv 15-20 ix-am-\-am-wv. kap-zmb kwl-s-\-i-fn Aß-bpsS {]h Ø\w Fßs\? Fs {]h Ø\w hnzym-`ym-kta-j-e-bn-em-wv. cq]-x-bpss hnzym- `ymk IΩo-j-\w-K-am-Wv. Dg-hq timf- Pns {]n kn F \ne-bn ]mã-d Iu kn AwK-hp-am-bncp p. Iv\m\mb ItØm-en m tim {K- n Rm {]h Øn- n- n-. AXn-semcp tic-f-tim {Kkv cmjv{sob-ap- v. \ -Xm-W-Xv. kap-zm-b-øn \n pw \nc-h[n cmjv{sob t\xm- ƒ D m-bxv Cu kwl-s-\-bn \n mwv. kap-zm-bmw-k-ßƒ v CsXmcp ]cn-io-e-\- -f-cn-bm-wv. kap- Zm-bmw-K-ß-fpsS sfiyw Du n-bp-d- n- m\pw kwl-s-\bv p Ign-bp- p. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ? `mcy- -eq-kn, sim w Kh.- \-gvknwkv timf-pns {]n kn- mfmwv. aq p a -fmwv Rßƒ v. aiƒ PqWn Fw.-F-kv.-kn. Ign v _n.-fõv snøp- p. ai PqtWm _nem-kv]q-cn t\gvknwkv hnzym n-bmwv. Cf-b-h PnØp, Hº-Xmw- mkv hnzym n. For Favours Received Ann Rose, U.K. Ic-bp Ip ns\ ssiimcyw snøm 5 hgn-iƒ ape-bq- Ip v AΩ-bpsS ape- m \pw- p-ip-sn- p-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-iambpw Ip ns ico-c-øn "F tum ^n ' F tlm tam IqSp-X-embn D m-zn- n- -s -Sp- p. CXv a\- n\pw ico-c-øn\pw kpjw \ Ip sian- -em-wv. CXv Btcm- Ky-Øn\pw hf bv pw klm-bn- p- p. t\ Ø NqSp sh -Ønse Ipfn Ip niƒ v Pe-tØmSv henb Xm -cy-am-wv. Chsc t\ Ø NqSp- P-e-Øn Ipfn- n- p- Xv hf-sc-b [niw ^ew snøp- p. 25 Npw_\w sim p-ip- p-ßƒ v GsX- nepw thz-\-iƒ D m-ip-tºmƒ AXv \nb-{ n- mt\m Ah-cpsS ico-c-øns Ne-\-ßƒ \nb-{ n- mt\m Ign-bn-. Npw_\w Ahsc kwl j-øn \n pw tamnn- n- p- p. sxm n B pi sxm n B p-tºmƒ Ip n-bpss B -cni I Æ-ß-fnse timißsf Xzcn-X-s -Sp-Øp- p. kam-[m- \n- n- p- -Xn\v Xpey-amb A\p- `hw CXn-eqsS e`n- p- p. F m Ip n v Akp-J-ßtfm at m Ds - n Ip n {]Xn-I-cn- m A ka-b-sa-sp- pw. arzp-hmb akmpv Ip ns Imep-I-fnepw ssiifnepw arzp-hmbn akmpv snøp-i. CXv Ip n\v am\-kn-i-amb kt mjw \ Ip- p. Ip n kt m- -j-tømss \n{z-bn-te v hogp-ibpw snøpw. 25- mw hnhml hm jniw tpmkv & ssekmω I n-sn- n Biw-k-Iƒ: {Inkv, AΩp, tpmb (a- ƒ)

20 2008 Pqsse 19- \v si n-ep Kn nwkw F ÿeøp h p \S bp.-si. Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-js Ggm-aXv hm jni I h j Zriy-ßƒ t^mt m{km^ : ^n\n txmakv