The Framework and Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

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Transcription:

The Framework and Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

The Framework and Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Part I The Geographic Framework

The Geographic Framework Spatial Context A Place in this World Absolute Location

The Geographic Framework Spatial Context A Place in this World Relative Location

The Geographic Framework Mental Map Activity

The Geographic Framework Discussion Why did you include certain features? Landmarks Street Network Personal Importance / Meaning How did you draw your features? Points? Lines? Polygons? How would you describe the features? Attributes

The Geographic Framework What is a Geographic Information System? capture, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display of spatial data Digital Mapping with Data Management Five Basic Components People Data Hardware Software Procedures Quote from 8 th edition of Physical Geography by Prentice Hall

The Geographic Framework ArcGIS Software By ESRI (Environmental Science Research Institute) www.esri.com 30 March 2009

The Geographic Framework ArcGIS Software through the BIA www.esri.com/bia

The Geographic Framework Terms and Definitions ArcMap Map Making and Data Analysis Software Project.mxd ArcCatalog Data Creation Data Management

The Geographic Framework Terms and Definitions Shapefiles / Feature Classes Layers Shapefile.shp shapefile, image.shx index file.dbf database file, attributes.sbn index file.prj projection file

The Geographic Framework Raster Pixels Images

The Geographic Framework Vector Points Lines Polygons

The Geographic Framework Data Organization Pickles Cheese Ham Bread Combined = Sandwich

The Geographic Framework Data Organization Layers represent a different data set Water Roads Land Cover Property Boundaries Layers combined = Map

The Geographic Framework Data Organization The Geodatabase Data Storage Unit Multiple Data Types

The Geographic Framework ArcMap Data View

The Geographic Framework ArcMap Layout View

The Geographic Framework Layer Options Open Attribute Table Properties

The Geographic Framework Attribute table Fields Records

The Geographic Framework Layer Properties General Source Selection Display Symbology Fields Definition Query Labels Joins & Relates HTML Popup

The Geographic Framework Mapping Analysis

The Geographic Framework Historical Research and Preservation Tribal GIS: Supporting Native American Policies with GIS Current Geographical Analysis National Atlas @ http://nationalatlas.gov Business Infrastructure City of Portland @ http://www.portlandonline.com/ Travel Schedules Road Transportation @ www.mapquest.com Aviation @ www.fboweb.com/flighttracking/

The Geographic Framework The National Atlas

The Geographic Framework City of Portland

The Geographic Framework Flight Tracking

The Geographic Framework Flight Tracking

The Geographic Framework Finding your location in the world Finding your place in your space 15 minute BREAK

The Framework and Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Part II The Geographic Application

The Geographic Application Pamela D. Jurney Education B.S.E. Mathematics Oklahoma Christian University (1997) M.S. Geography Oklahoma State University (2006) Profession Red Plains Professional (July 2007 present) GIS / IRR Inventory Manager Basic Training Tribal Consulting

The Geographic Application ArcGIS in the IRR Inventory

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Plan

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Plan

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Field Work Field Data Sheets GPS Unit Location Data Dictionary

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Processing GPS Pathfinder Office Differential Correction Export to Shapefile ArcCatalog Define Projection Import into Geodatabase

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Processing Comparison Lengths Section Numbers Original Plan Corrections Editing Notice Spike

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Processing Delete extraneous line Trim spike line

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Processing

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Production

The Geographic Application Life of Route 8118 The Production

The Geographic Application Section 810 Section 820 Section 830

The Geographic Application GIS for Tribes Utility Mapping Environmental Studies Historical Studies Transportation

The Geographic Application Utility Mapping 65 Hydrants

The Geographic Application Environmental Studies

The Geographic Application Environmental Studies

The Geographic Application Environmental / Historical Studies

The Geographic Application Environmental / Historical Studies

The Geographic Application Environmental / Historical Studies

The Geographic Application Environmental / Historical Studies

The Geographic Application Transportation Studies Network Analysis Street Addressing E911 Emergency Response Traffic Safety Studies

The Geographic Application Network Analyst

The Geographic Application Network Analyst

The Geographic Application Accident - Property Damage Only Accidents Occurring in the Last Six (6) Months Accident with Personal Injury Accident with Fatality Driver: George Smith Sex: male Age: 30-35 Involved Party: n/a Date: 11_23_2007 Time: 23:58 Accident Type: Single vehicle no injury DUI/DWI: yes Injury Disc.: n/a Fatality: no Vehicle Type: 4-door sedan Accident Disc.: Male driver under the influence of alcohol lost control of vehicle and struck guard rail. No other vehicle was involved. No Injuries.

The Geographic Approach The Geographic Framework Knowing your place in space Understanding spatial relationships The Geographic Application Displaying geographic data Creating geographic data Managing geographic data

The Geographic Approach Thank you for you attendance and attention. Contact information Red Plains Professional (Edmond, OK) Pamela D. Jurney, GIS Manager, IRR Inventory pamj@red-plains.com 405-341-4031