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3 G Rj AvKvB G Rj AvKvB 1961 mv j Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb emdivm wek we` vj qi d vkvjwu Ae g vkvwbkvj BwÄwbqvwis _ K mœvzk wwmöx AR b K ib Ges 1989 mv j GKwU wdj cövwvkkvb Kv úvbx MVb K ib wzwb evwywr K I wgdwrk wfwwi wdj Zix K ib Ges wzbwu c~y `N PjwPÎ wbgv b K ib G Rj AvKvB 1992 mv j weevn K ib Ges ez gv b wzwb 4 eq ii GKwU cyî mšív bi RbK wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf cwipvwjz Ôweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ- K v úb bi D ` vm MÖnY K ib AvBbwe` GiwRb wmb gb& wzwbb Zvi eüygn j cö_g G aviyv Zz j a ib Zuvi eüy `i g a wq jb AvBbwe` geywm wz K, mgvrweávb wk K BDK mj wm jk Ges cökvkbv I weávcb wk í Kg iz Giwmb mvjgvb wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu f ^PQvkªg w` Z mgv Ri bvbv Íi _ K RbMY I ckvrxexe `I GwM q Av mb e w³mz Puv`v I Abỳ v b wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf I qemvbu Pvjy Kiv n q Q Ges ciez x Z Bwbwk qwu fi R b Znwej hvmv oi j GKwU msn M o Zvjv n q Q wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf - B Ív ^yj Ww U P ^vi, dvigvwm UªW G v mvwm qkvb Ges wdb vbwkqvj G vwfvbrvim P ^v ii gz eo eo P ^vi I G v mvwm qkv bi mv _ mn hvwmzv M o Zv j G mn hvwmzv `ke vcx buiqvk m wó Z mnvqk nq Òweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÓ kxl K K v úb bi ci ÔwmwU Rb Bwbwk qwufõ msm` m`m Ges mikvwi Kg KZ v `i R b AvBbx Ae vnwz msµvší weavb iwn Zi gz bvbv i Z c~y wel q K v úbb ïi K i 1999 mv ji AvM N U hviqv Ôgvigviv f~wgk úõi ci w` wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf GKB buiqvk I Awd mi gva g ÎvY I cybe vmb Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i f~wgk ú ciez x Kvh µ gi d j Ôwmwfj KvAwW bkvb G MBÝU& wwrv vimõ Ges ÔG v mvwm qkvb di Wfjc g U Ad mvk vj G vû KvjPvivj jvbdõ bv g Îvb Kvh µg cwipvjbvkvix AviI `ywu GbwRI m wó nq ez gv b AwaKvsk wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf m`m kvwšíi c wewfbœ D ` v M KvR Ki Qb hvmv hvm: wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf di jvbu M v R Zwm Bij `i bk mvkvk bs : 11 nvwbd nvb, KvZ : 4, Wqvwi : 5 wedm&jy, B Ív ^yj, Zzi dvb: +90 212 245 56 02 Ges +90 212 252 70 54 d v : +90 212 245 56 04; +90 212 252 77 85 B- gbj: yurttas@yurttas.org.tr www.yurttas.org.tr

4 m úv`kxq gyleü 1997 mv ji deª qvix gv m 3 KvwU ZzK x bvmixk ivrbxwz, e emv, MYgva g BZ vw` me Î weivrgvb b v virbk `yb xwzi wei cöpû we v f d U c o, hv mymse cöpvivwfhv bi d jb m e nq G we vf `yb xwz msµvší wepvi wefvmxq Z` ší eva K i Ges ZzK x RbM Yi g a `yb xwz m ^ Ü `xn gqv`x DrKÉvi m wó K i evwz bfv bv- R vjv bv, evmbcî evrv bv, ivrc _ we vf-mgv ek BZ vw` Kg Kv Û 3 KvwU jv Ki AskMÖnY `yb xwzi wei c` c MÖn Y ZzK x RbM Yi eûw` bi Abxnv, AmnvqZ Ges AvZ¼ S o d j fxlyfv e cöwzev`gyli n q IVvi Bw½Z enb K i G bvuey K Zzi i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf Ges `yb xwzi wei G msmv bi bqv mnr KŠk ji K_v ejv n q Q, hv N i N i evwz bfv bvi ga w` q cöwzev `i Awfbe GK MY Awfe w³ K wpîvwqz K i Q AZ ší DuPz gv bi cöpviyv KŠkj e env ii d j wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf c~ e wbwl wqj Ggb wel q Af~Zc~e MY ivl m wó Z m g nq `yb xwzi wei i L `uvov bv K Zzi gvbevwakvi msµvší KvR wnmv e `Lv nq wb Kvbw`b hw`i `yb xwz I gvbevwakv ii g a h m úk Zv K Gwo q hvevi Dcvq bb me MÖvmx `yb xwz AvR MYZvwš K Revew`wnZv e e v K aÿsm K i w` q Q, hv gvbevwakvi myi v I ch e Y GKvšÍ Ri ix Ab w` K wbcxob bxwz MYZvwš K MwZkxjZv Ges ^ QZv K K i Q wewnœz ^fvezb mykxj mgvr K eva n qb `yb xwz I `yb xwzcivqy Mvôxi mỳ p kw³i wei Ae vb wb Z n q Q Zzi MYZ š wek vmx GKwU ag wbi c ivóª niqv ^ ËI gvbevwakv ii Ace envi G ` k AvR wbz ˆbwgwËK e vcvi cwðgv I cöv P i `k jvi g a ˆea I A ea evwy R i ms hvm j Aew Z Zzi GK wekvj `k G ` k ivrbxwz I A_ bxwz Z cöfve we ÍviKvix c jv mỳ p Í i gz Ru K emv `ybx wzi gva g kz KvwU Wjvi Avq K i P j Q vbxq cökvm bi QÎQvqvq `yb xwzi Ackvmb AcÖwZ iva MwZ Z mgv Ri i Ü«i Ü«cuŠ Q M Q Gi GKwU KviY `yb xwzi eovrv j Ave MYgva g Kvh Ki Z`šÍ cöwz e` bi Abycw wz G AšÍnxb `yb xwz ZzK x bvmwik mgv R ïayb Abxnv Avi Amnvq Z i Rb w` q Q G we epbvq 500 bv 500,000 jvk `yb xwzi wei G K v úb b Ask b e m wel q msmvk `i Kvb aviyv bv _vk ji ciez x Z 3 KvwU jv Ki AskMÖnY mevi gv S PgK m wó K i! Ôweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ kxl K cöwzev` Kg m~pxi Av qvrb K i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf G ms v ÔbvMwiK _ K bvmwi K Avnev bõi ga w` q NUbvµ gi Ggb GK ci úiv m wó K i hv KD KLbI fv ewb 1997 mv ji 1jv deª qvix _ K cöwz iv Z wvk 9Uvq ZzK x RbMY evwz bfv Z ïi K i, hzw`b bv ch ší Aciva P µ RwoZ ivrbxwzwe`, cywjk Ges msm` m`m `i K wepv ii AvIZvq Avbv M Q Zzi `yb xwz mgm v cöku n ji cöwzev `i G fvlv Acivax `i wei AvBbx e e v MÖn Yi c_ Db y³ K i `q GQvov Acivax K mgv jvpbv I cö kœi m ylxb KivI m e nq 2001 mv j ZzK x ^ivóª gš x `yb xwzi wei Rnv `i Ask wnmv e Rviv jv I myzxeª c` c MÖnY K ib 2002 mv j ZzK xevmx fv Ui gva g msl vmwiô msm` m`m K civwrz K ib G ivq wqj mevi Rb GK we q! A b K wek vm K ib G iv q `yb xwzi wei RbM Yi ` p Ae v bib cöwzdjb N U Q wjqvg gv nvwb, bvueyk wmwir m úv`k

5 Dc vcbv: `ywu NUbv MYZ š i Rb ÒmsNv Zi AvenÓ b f ^i 3, 1996 cwðg Zzi mymyijyk& kn ii cv k AvšÍbMi ivrc_ m~h Wy e M Q Nb meyr is qi GKwU gvwm wwr G wrqvb DcK~ ji Kvb GK we bv`b kni _ K B Ív ^y ji w` K Qy U P j Q Mvoxi Av ivnx 4 R bi Kv Q Wjvi fz x e vm, Uªv¼ fz x Av Mœqv I mvb jývi, c KU fz x Kv KBb Zviv Kvb Ôe emvwqkõ KvR k l N i wdi Q wvk GKB mg q mymyijyk& kn ii Kv QB iv Ívi cv k GK M vm k bi Qwe GKUv UªvK m egvî M vm f i `xn hvîvq iiqvbv n q Q UªvKUv kb _ K e iv bvi c _ euvk bqvi g~û Z nvvr cöpû e M gvwm wwruv UªvKUvi Dci G m AvQ o c o N U cöpû msnl! GUv hb ZzK x MYZ š ïi niqv ÔmsNv Zi Ave niõgk iƒck wpî gvwm wwr hvîx: WªvBfvi: û mbb KvKv`v cywjk cöavb Ges cywjk K j Ri ww i±i (g Z) Mvox gvwjk: wm`vz eykvk msm` m`m Ges `w Y c~e Zzi i Awaevmx (AvnZ) Avmvgx: gn& gz DR e (Ave`yj vn KvZ&) PvivKvievix, Kv jvevrvix, gvwdqv Pµ-ÔUvwK k M vww qvõi Mvcb m`m, Rj cjvzk Ges mybm& cywjk, B Uvi cvj I ZyK x Av`vj Zi ZvwjKvfy³ Avmvwg (g Z) cwipvwikv: MsKv Dm& (g Z) UªvK hvîx: WªvBfvi: nvmvb K& m (mvgvb AvnZ) BwbB cö_g e w³ hv K MÖdZvi K i Av`vj Z nvwhi Kiv nq ms c ejv hvq, G wqj Db Ë Avb ` gë mvsmcvsm enbkvix wejvmeûj Mvoxi mv _ mvaviy bvmwik PvwjZ cyiv bv GK Uªv Ki msnl G Lei Qwo q covi ci w`b mviv ` k QvÎiv Gi wei cöwzev` Rvbv Z _vk j cywjk wb` qfv e Zv `gb K i H GKB w`b QvÎ `i Ab GKwU `j K Òwe vf AvBbÓ fsm Kivi Awf hv M MÖdZvi Kiv nq wk v- AwaKv ii `vex Z msm `i mvg b ÔKvD K n Í c Ki Z `qv n e bvõ GB k vmvb jlv e vbvi cö`k bb wqj G `i Aciva wepv i Zv `i K 15 gv mi Kviv`Ê `qv nq ejvevûj G `yb xwzmö iv óªi cöavb wzbwu A½ ms v - cywjk, Av`vjZ Ges msm`, weivrgvb mvgvwrk Ae v m ú K h Kvb cö kœ Zv `i AuvZvZ M o Zv j wzb gvm ci: 3 KvwU bvmwi Ki Avkve ÄK c` c 1997 mv ji 1jv deª qvix ivz wvk 9Uvq B Ív ^yj mn ZzK xi wewfbœ kn i Av jv wb f h Z _v K N i N i jv Kiv 1 wgwb Ui Rb evwz wbwf q `q ciw`b 2iv deª qvix AviI ekx msl K evox Z GKB NUbv N U 3q w`bi Zvi cybive wë nq Gfv e 15 deª qvix bvmv` 3 KvwU ZzK x `yb xwzi wei iykv ji e nëg MYwe v f AskMÖnY K i Av qvrke ` KejgvÎ 1 wgwb Ui evwz bfv bvi Kg m~px w` ji we vf Kg m~px µgvmz MwZkxjZv AR b Ki Z _vkvq RbMY AviI bvbv Kg m~pxi `vwe Z mv Pvi n q I V GK mgq Zviv wb RivB c` c MÖnY K i Zviv evi evi evwz R vjv Z- bfv Z _v K Gfv e Zviv Zzi i me kni K Av jvi Ljvq bvwp q Zv j Gici Zviv Rvbvjv Ly j evuwk Avi evmb Kvmb evrv Z _v K G evwz Ljv hb kªey-`k bi GK RxešÍ cö`k bx Z iƒc bq Ae k l jvkrb iv Ívq b g Av m iv Ívq Mvox jv _ g wm q ny evrv Z _v K GgbwK AwZ abvx jv KivI ^Zù~Z fv e ivrc _i DËvj mgv e k Ask bq mgmö Zzi evmxi GZ eq ii R g _vkv Ae ³ nzvkv hb AevwiZ n q ivrc _ b g Av m!

6 cuf~wg `yb xwzevr `i wmwû KU ÒZyi i `w Y c~ e hy i Kvi Y gv`k PvivPvjvb e ob PjwQj G PvivPvjv b M vwwi Ges gvwdqv P µi wqj hš_ wbqš Y B Zvg a eû wepvi ewnf ~Z nz vkvûi msnwuz nq Gme nz vkv Ûi wkqy msnwuz nq ivr bwzk Kvi Y Avi wkqy nz vkvû NUvq gvwdqv Pµ Giv gv`k e emvi gva g wekvj gybvdv AR b K i Ges µgk G e emv K mviv Zzi Qwo q `q d j Zzi i cövq me kªyxi gvbyl nq wzmö Aek GKmgq mevb Av jvi w` KB wd i Av mó - GiwRb wmb gb, AvBbwe` Zzi i MY gva gi wqj cöpûfv e `yb xwzmö e emvqxk m úk Ges AvB bi duvk dvk ii my hv M gvwdqv m cöwz GKwU cöavb m cöpvi ms vi Dci c~y wbqš Y cöwzôv K i Aek msev` gva g I RvZxq m cöpvi mwgwz Zv `i nviv bv wek ÍZv Ges fveg~wz wd i c Z Ae nz cö Póv Pvwj q hv Q RvZxq m cöpvi mwgwz Zv `i fveg~wz cybi v i Dc `óv wb qvm K i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi Giwmb mvjgvb G K v úb bi bz Z `b G K v úb b `yb xwzi wei MYgva gi `xn gqv`x msmöv gi A½xKvi e ³ bv n ji Zv G wk íi Zvr wyk ^v_ Ges `yb xwzi wei RbM Yi µgea gvb msmöv gi g a hvmv hv Mi Aven m wó K i mikvi I gvwdqv Pµ Df qi Rb G K v úbb K mskuc~y K i Zzj Z MYgva g h _ô ^vaxbfv e KvR Kivi Póv K i msn l i ci D vwez cwikíbv mymyijyk msnl `ke vcx wekvj mgv jvpbvi So Zv j gvwm ww R Kej h GKRb mvsm`b wq jb ZvB bq eis Acivax Ave`yj vn& Kv Zi Rvj cwipqc Î ^ivóª gš x gn& gz AvM ii ^v ii we qi m wó K i msn l i GK mßvn ci gš xcwil` _ K c`z vm Ki ji wzwb msm ` _ K hvb RbMY msn l eu P hviqv `yb mvsm` AvMi I eykvk& Df qi weiƒ B KwVb e e v bevi `vwe Zv j gzvai G `yrbb RvU mikv ii Askx`vi gšjev`x ivbu c v_ ` ji m`m GK gv mi g a B wkqy cömwzkxj AvBbwe` G e vcviwu wb q Av jvpbvq e mb Ges mn RB eys Z cv ib h G wb `vrbk Kg KvÛB RbM Yi gv S ˆn P Zzj Z Ges G Ae vi ev Íe cwiez b Drmvn hvmv Z mvnvh K i Q Zviv GKwU KŠkj D ve bi Póv K ib Zviv Dcjäx K ib h, GZ DuPz ch v qi NUbv gvkv ejvq DuPy ch v qi MY D ` v Mi cö qvrb G me e vcv i RbmvaviY kxnöb AvMÖn nvwi q d j weavq G wel q `ª ZZv j GwM q hvevi `ikvi G Rb MYgva g Ges cöpvikv h i mvnvh bqv `ikvi e w³mz hvmv hv Mi gva g Zviv we klá mn GiwRb mvjgv bi gz ivr bwzk Kg x I eyw Rxex `i KŠkj wby vqk Awa ek b m ú ³ K ib AvbyôvwbK G Av jvpbvi d jb ÔwmwU Rb Bwbwk qwuf di Kb v U jvbuõ cöwzôv m e nq AvBbRxexMY wezk I Av jvpbvi gva g `ª Z K v úbb KŠkj D veb K ib KŠkjMZ D Ïk ÒAvgv `i `vwe wqj mȳ úó Aciva msmvb jvi cöwzôvzv `i wepvi Kiv, wepvik `i wewfbœ Pvc _ K i v Kiv Ges iv óªi ØZ f~wgkv cökvk K i `qv Avi Avgv `i kl `vwe wqj MYZš K euvpv bv ÔÕ - gey m wz K, AvBbwe` K v úb bi ^í gqv`x j wqj Acivax ` ji mv _ RwoZ msm` m`m `i K h AvB bi gva g wepvi _ K Ae vnwz `qv n q Q Zv Acmvi Y msm` K eva Kiv Ges Zv `i K wepv ii AvIZvq Avbv

7 G Kvh µ gi g~j aviv : 1. ea I AvBbm Z D Ïk m ú K RbMY K AewnZ Ki Z n e 2. hvezxq Kg KvÛ ea I AvBbm Z niqv PvB 3. K g v ` vm mnr mvejxj niqv PvB hgb, dvb Kj A_ev dzucv Z wbðzc `vuwo q _vkv 4. M nxz c` cwu K n Z n e SuywKgy³ RbMY K hv Lv gvlv AvZ¼MÖ Ki e bv 5. DÏxó j n e LyeB mywbw` ó I ev Íeag x G D ` v Mi cöavb KvR n e mgv Ri g a GKvZ eva m wó Kiv 6. me k l, RbM Yi g a m wó Ki Z n e cök Z Drmvn-DÏxcbv GKwU ivr bwzk cöfvegy³ KŠkj cöyqb Ki Z wm q ejv nq bz Z hviv _vk e Zv `i cwipq Mvcb ivlv n e Ges Zviv n e wbi c Ges RbM Yi Kv Q Zv `i fveg~wz n e A bzvmyjf RbM Yi gv S ` ji m`m `i _vk e Av vc~y fveg~wz Zv `i _vk e bv Awek vm m wókvix Av`k MZ Kvb m úk cwikíbv evz v, Kg c wz Ges mgv ek cöwµqv G jvb wqj g~j cwikíbvi cöavb 3wU Dcv`vb evz v: Òmymyijy Ki ci GKB ikg wkqy NU e bvó RvZxq m cöpvi G v mvwm qkv bi R b GiwRb mvjgv bi weávcb ms v wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi PZbvq wkqy m Rbkxj evz v ˆZix K i ÒAvgiv me wkqy Rvwb! Avwg iwwi Z ï bwq Avwg wuwf Z ` LwQ Avwg Le ii KvM R c owq GB msn l i ci GKB ikg wkqy kybe bv! GB Uªv Ki ci GKB ikg wkqy `Le bv! mymyijy Ki ci GKB ikg wkqy NU e bv! Ó wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi c Gme evz v BwZnvm m wó K i Ges gzvai `i Rb Zv ûgkxi KviY n q `uvovq GLb _ K Avi Kvb `y g Mvcb Kiv hv e bv A_ev Zviv Zv Gwo qi h Z cvi e bv ÔGKB ikg wkqy NU e bvõ k vmvbwu GB Bw½ZB enb K i h MY cöwzwµqv K Avi D c v Kiv ev AKvh Ki fvev hv e bv Avi G evz vi cq bi h AšÍwb wnz Bw½Z Avgiv Dcjäx Kwi Zv nj h Gevi _ K Avgiv Avjv`v wkqy fve Z cvie Rbve mvjgvb Zvi g j `i K mymyijyk NUbvi mv _ K v úb bi m úk Zix Z ivwr Kivb, hv wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf Kg Kv Û i Z c~y cöviw K MwZkxjZv G b `q Ges Zv MYgva gi mg_ b AR bi m g nq weávcb Kg x, Pjw PÎKvi, MÖvwdK wwrvbbvi, wpîki, cy we klá, mvsevw`k Ges AwfÁ ivr bwzk Kg xmn AmsL m Rbkxj ckvrxex K v úb bi Rb evz v Ges Qwe ˆZix Z GwM q Av mb cö ÍvweZ Kg ` vm evwz bfv bvi aviyvuv cö_g Av m GK AvBbRxexi wk kvix Kb vi KvQ _ K imvz K g b n ji mnr mgvav b Ôweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ aviyvuv msmvkmy Zvr wykfv e jy d bq ÒevwZ Ó bfv bvi KvRUv N i e mb m e, AskMÖnYKvix `i cwipq cökvk cvevi Avk¼vI _v K bv - ZviciI cö Z Ki AskMÖnY GLv b ` k gvb Ò1997 mv ji 1jv deª qvix _ K cöwz iv Z wvk 9Uvq Avgiv evwz bfv Z _vk ev, hz Y bv Acivax Pµ Ges iv óªi Af ší i Zv `i mn hvwm `i K AvB bi AvIZvq Avbv n Q Ó - bvg cökv k Awb QyK GK PvwP

8 Avgiv P qwqjvg bzzb ai Yi G Kg Kv Û eyw Rxex ev mgv Ri DuPz Í ii jvk `i PvB Z cbmvbfy³ Kvb PvwP, Lvjv ev Ab vb Q j g qivb mvov w` j fvj nq Ges N UwQjI ZvB GK PvwPB 1g G Avnev b mvov `q RbMY K AewnZ Ki Z Avgiv d v evz v I msev` weáwß weziy Kwi mg Í msev` weáwß ZB Avgiv G k vmvbwu ms hvrb K iwqjvg - Òwbie msl vmwi ôi AvIqvR ïbyb!ó wgwwqv, GbwRI Ges BDwbqb RvU: hv `i gva g d cöiy Kiv nq G k vmvb cöpv i MYgva gi mg_ b Ges Z Yg~j ms v jvi RvU MV bi cö qvrb c o msev` gva gi gvp v AbymÜv b Ges `yb xwzi wei Zv `i Ae vb wby q mymyijyk w`e mi (1jv deª qvix) 4 w`b Av M wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf cövq 60wU cwîkv I g vmvwr bi Kjvg jlk `i cöeü cvv K i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf Kjvg jlk `i K e w³mz wpwv cvvvq Ges Avnevb K i Zviv h fvlv ev cwifvlvq mymyijyk msn l i K_v Zz j a i Qb, H GKB fvlvq hb Zviv K v úb bi c I jlv jwl K ib Zviv G civg k mvov w` q ivóªxq `yb xwz, wekvj MY AskMÖn Yi cö qvrbxqzv Ges mymyijyk msn l i i Z m ^ Ü Zv `i jlv cökvk K ib Abo A_P K~U KŠkjc~Y hyw³ ZK Zz j aivq m g weavq RbM Yi mv _ MYgva gi m úk ˆZix Z Gme Kjvg jlk i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb K ib hw`i A b K Avevi MY DÌv bi bvhk wnmv e AvZ cökvk Kivq AvMÖnx n q I Vb ÔKj Uz G vkkvbõ kxl K d v AwZ `ª Z AwaK msl K jv Ki Kv Q cvvv bv nq Gme evz v hb Av`k MZfv e c cvz`yó bv nq Zv wbwðz Ki Z cö_ g Zv B Ív ^yj KvAwW bkvb Ae P ^vim Ae cö dkvbm&- Gi gz AivR bwzk `j jvi Kv Q cvvv bv nq, hviv Zvr wyk fv e mnvqzv Ki Z ivrx nq Av qvrke ` Ab vb ckvwfwëk P ^v ii kiyvcbœi nq hgb : w` evi G v mvwm qkvb, w` P ^vim Ae Ww U m&, B jw±ªkvj BwÄwbqvi, wmwfj BwÄwbqvi Ges dvigvwm K v úb bi evz v cušqv Z GbwRI Ges BDwbqb jvi gyl f~wgkv cvjb K i Zviv mevb GK c ôvi d v evz v Zv `i m`m `i Kv Q weziy K i Ges Zv Zv `i cöwz ekx, eüyevüe, AvZ xq ^Rb K w` Z e j B Uvi bu myweav Zzi ZLb ch ší Zgb we Ívi jvf K iwb weavq d v -B wqj cöavb hvmv hvm gva g d v i gva g evz v weziy wewfbœ ms v Ges buiqv K i g a µgea gvb GK e Ë ipbvq f~wgkv iv L ZvQvov wewfbœ m cö`vq I Rb Mvôxi g a AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK m úk - ^Zù~Z hvmv hv Mi my hvm m wó ZI f~wgkv iv L weivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui Avuavi! hviv Aciva msmvb jv K M o Zz jwqj Ges hviv Zv `i K Kv R jvwm qwqj Zv `i mevb K wepv ii KvVMovq Avb Z Avgvi ` p mskí NvlYvq ; H mg Í jvk I KZ c K mg_ b Rvbv Z, hviv wepvivwab wel qi Z` ší wb qvwrz; GKwU MYZvwš K, mgkvjxb Ges ^PQ AvBb e e vi ivóª cöwzôvq Avgvi AvKv Lv Rvbv Z; 1997, 1jv deª qvix _ K; Avwg 1wgwb Ui R b cöwzivz wvk 9Uvq Avgvi N ii evwz bfv ev! G Avnevb cªwzwu bvmwi Ki Rb AbyMÖncye K Zv Qwo q w`b! bvg-c`we ckv ^v i weivgnxb Av jvi c _ wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf wvkvbv, dvb, d v bv ^vi...

9 MYgva g evnb `yb xwz wbim b wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf Ges MYgva gi Avnevb GKB mgvšíiv j Ae vb Kivq Lye mn RB Zv MYgva g K G K v úbb mg_ b DØy K i 5 mßv ni K v úb b MYgva g wewfbœ D QwmZ cöeü, we kl msev` ey jwub Ges K v úb bi mgqm~px wfwëk wewfbœ wuwf cövmövg m cöpvi Kiv nq G Ki ci GK iwwi mv vzkvi cöpvwiz n Z _v K 14 wu m cöpvi ms vi me KwUB G Kvh µ g Ask bq Kvb Kvb wuwf kb _ K Zv `i cöavb msev` ey jwu b ÔwigvBÛviÕ `Lv bv nq MY K v úb b A_ vqb GiKg eo gv ci K v úb bi Rb cö qvrbxq wekvj A_ Av qvrke ` wewfbœ ^PQv Abỳ v bi gva g msmön K i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi evb i ^vaxbfv e f~wgkv cvjbkvix Ômvjgvb weávcb ms võ K RvZxq m cöpvi G v mvwm qkvb A_ hvmvq ` Kg xe ` wbr D ` v M ^ Qvq weávcb DcKiY ˆZix K i Kzwiqvi mvwf m, cv vi Ges Ab vb Qvcv bv DcKi Yi Rb wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf G D ` v M kvwgj n Z B QyK wewfbœ ^ Q mex cöwzôvb Ges evwywr vk Kv úvbxi mvnvh bq kz kz ms v d v cvvv bvi LiP enb K i ejvevûj, wej Ges bm` A _ Gme DcKi Yi bm` g~j `uvovz 8-9 wgwjqb gvwk b Wjvi! Ò cöwzwu bvmwik K m ú ³ K i mivmwi K v úbb ïi Kivi Avnevb Rvbv bv nq cö_ g cö Z Ki Kv Q cvvv bv nq d v evz v GK mßv ni g a Avgiv 10,000 DËi cvb G Z cögvwyz nq h Avgv `i Avnev b e vck mvov wgj Q 15 B Rvbyqvix Avgiv GKwU msev` m jb Kwi Kvb ms vi cwie Z ivr bwzk m úk ewr Z mvaviy MYgvby li GKwU `j G m jb WvKvq Zv ek AvMÖ ni m wó K i m jb K 10,000 jv Ki mv i m ^wjz `qvwjkv UvswM q `qv nq Avgiv mymyijyk msn l i Dci g~kvwfbq Kwi Avgv `i Kvb AvbyôvwbK gylcvî wqj bv mvaviy jv KivB mvsevw`k `i wewfbœ cö kœi DËi `q GUvB wqj cö_g msev` m jb, hlv b 10,000 jvk Ask bq GUv wqj LyeB djcöm~ GK D ` vm Ó - BDK mj& wm jk, gnvmwpe, wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf c` c : deª qvix 1 - gvp 9 Avm j wk N UwQj ÒcÖ_g hlb we v fi K_v fvwe, RbAskMÖn Yi wel q Avgiv ek kswkz wqjvg Zey Avgv `i wek vm wqj h G D ` vm ek mvov dj e hw` 500 jvki Ask wbz Zey bwzkfv e Zv Avgv `i Rb mv_ K nz wkš Avgiv KL bv KíbvI Kwiwb h ev Í e RbM Yi AskMÖn Yi msl v... Zzi GB cö_g ev ii gz H me `j ev Mvôx hviv KLbI Kvb we v f Ask bqwb ZvivI Gevi Kvu a Kvua wgwj q G we v f Ask bq e emvqx _ K ew Í evmx mevb Ó - gey m wz K, AvBbwe` ÒcÖwZev `i mijzvb mdjzv wb q Av m jvkrb N i e mb cöwzev` Rvbv Z mg_ nq Avgiv KLbI fvwewb Zviv iv Ívq b g Avm e Z e Zviv ZvB K iwqj Ges Zv K iwqj AšÍnxb Avb ` Avi AvMÖn mnkv i Ó - BDK mj m jk&

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11 Aek B mikv ii czb wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi j wqj bv Zv `i D Ïk wqj `yb xwzi wei c` c MÖn Y mikvi K DrmvwnZ Kiv Avevi msm ` bzzb ivrbxwzk `i Abycw wz ez gvb ivrbxwzwe`, ivóªxq cöwzôvb Ges gvwdqvi g a m úk ˆZix Z mvnvh Ki Z _vkvq wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi j c~i Y GKwU Kvh Ki mikv ii `ikvi c o Gw` K GievKv bi bz Z vaxb RvU mikv ii czb Av`vjZ KZ K cö qvrbxq Kvh µg m úv` bi wej ^ NUvq ÒAvgiv hw` ejzvgi h idv mikv ii wz Kiv Avgv `i D Ïk bv eis Avgv `i j mikvi Ges Acivax `i g a m `nrbk m ú K i Aemvb, Zey mikv ii czb VKv bv hz bv... Zey hv N U Q Zvi wec ej jb eva nq fvj nz AšÍZ mbv Awdmv iiv ej Z cviz bv h mvgwik Afÿ Ìv b RbM Yi mg_ b wqj bv Ó - gey m wz K ciez x Kvh µg G Kvh µ gi cöavb D Ïk wqj mvsm`e `i c AvBbx Ae nwz msµvší weavb iwnz Kiv mymyijyk msn l i d j Avgiv cöfvekvjx `yb msm` m` m i K_v Rvb Z cvi ji G weav bi R b Zv `i K Kvb wrávmvev` Kiv hvqwb ev Zv `i K Revew`wnZvi m ylxb n Z nqwb G weavb Acmvi Y D P Av`vjZ K wewfbœ AbymÜvbx Kvh µg Pvjv Z nq gv P B GUv cwi vi n q wm qwqj h cöavb gš x GievKvb Awfhy³ msm` m`m `i K evupv Z Ges Av`vj Zi Kvh µ g evav w` Z AvB bi duvk dvk ii Avkªq wb q Qb hv G wel q msm `i fvu MÖnY KI evuavmª K i ÒmymyijyK evmvió (cªwz ivz wvk 9Uvq) Avcwb wk h _ô MYZ š i Afv e mgm vq Av Qb? RvZxq me Kg KvÛB wk Avcbvi cu e v_vi KviY? Òweignxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AuvaviÓ?-B Avcbvi mgm v mgvav bi GKgvÎ c_ GB nj Avcbvi e e vcî: cöwziv Z 9 Uvq wvk Lvev ii Av M ev c i e envi Ki b: Awek vm fv e Avb ``vqk, eûgylx MYZvwš K DcKiY ÒmymyijyK evmvió bwriwenxb G QvÆ KŠk j me wkqyb Av Q hv Avcbvi gz wbh vwzz bvmwi Ki cö qvrb: cöëzz i wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf 1997 mv ji 6-23 GwcÖj cybivq nvrvi nvrvi d v cvvv Z ïi K i d j Avevi mviv ` k evwz R jv- bfv ïi nq Gev ii k vmvb wqj ÔAvwg wbwðz K i ejwq, Avwg we `ªvn KiwQ!Õ GKwU imvz K weávcb ÒmymyijyK evmvi W gvµ vmx gwkb Ó G AvBBBBBBB! K v úbb K AviI RbwcÖq K i Zv j 17 GwcÖj eû jvk mviv ` ki WvKNi jv Z mg ez nq Ges Ô KŠk j jvf KivÕ D P Av`vj Zi Z`šÍ Kwc mg Í msm` m` m i Kv Q cöiy K i Zvi AvIqvR ïb Z G K bvov w`b: kvkv-ïkv! WvBwb `i Zvov Z evrv Z _vkzb: wb R K fvjfv e evsv Z Zv Pvwj q hvb Ae k l bzzb mikvi Av v fvu jvf Ki j G K v úbb cybr xeb jvf K i bzzb GK d v ejv nq, ÔmiKv ii PvKv ZZ b Nyi e bv hz Y bv M vwwi bv gi RÄvj K miv bv bv hvqõ Gev ii evwz bfv bv Kvh µg deª qvixi gz AZUv e vck bv n ji, wewfbœ ms v ivrc _ we vf Av qvr b GwM q Av m MYgva g cöpvi Kiv nq Ômymyijy Ki Rb AvR Avcwb wk K iqb?õ wk ivbv g bzzb GK evz v Gevi KzL vz H wbivcëv weavb iwnz bv Kiv ch ší K v úbb

12 Pvwj q hvevi wm vší MÖnY Kiv nq 3iv b f ^ ii mvsevw`k m j b wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf mymyijyk bvmwik wi cvu ck K i, h wi cv U weivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ Kvh µ gi h_vh_ mgvav b mikvi K civgk `qv nq `yb mvsm` K AvRI Awfhy³ Kiv nqwb ev Zv `i wei Kvb ivqi `qv nqwb, eis Zviv AveviI wbe vwpz n q Qb 1998 mv j ÔAvwg `vmz _ K B Ídv w`w Q, KviY GLb Avwg GKRb bvmwik! Ókxl K ^v izv Awfhvb ïi Kiv nq Gi mỳ ~icömvix D Ïk nj nj ZzK x RbMY I mikv ii g a m úk m wó Kiv g gv m wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf bzzb ÒbvMwiK msweavb Ó ipbvi cöv_wgk c` c wnmv e eyw Rxex `i mv _ Mvj Uwej evk K i GKB mv _ ïi Kiv nq ms vi cö Íve wb q wpwv jlvi bvbvgylx D ` vm `xn - gqv`x djvdj Zzi `yb xwzi Dci cöfve ÒG we vf GK bwri m wó K i hv Qvov mymyijyk msn l i m `nfvrb `i KvVMovq `uvo Kiv bv h Zv bv G we v fi gva g ˆZix niqv ms e`bkxjzv wepv ii cwi ek m wó K i Ges Acivaxi `y g duvm K i `q ciez x cöavb gš x Gi i Z Abyaveb K i GKwU Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb K ib KwgwU Acivax P µi nv Z wbnz cö Z Ki bv gi ZvwjKv msµvší GKwU wi cvu cökvk K i GQvov GKwU msm`xq Z`šÍ KwgwUI MVb Kiv nq, hv hvezxq `yb xwz Z` ší g bvwb ek K i `yb xwzi nvzv `i wepvi Kiv nq me _ K AcÖZ vwkz e vcvi nj iv qi Kwc weziy ---- G me jv NUbvB wqj Zzi bwriwenxb mg Í wkqyb m e nq Ôweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ K v úb bi e `Šj Z - GiwRb wmb gb G we v fi ci e emvqx, cywjk, mbv m`m Ges gvwdqv bzv `i AvB bi KvVMovq Avbv nq Z e `yb mvsm` K KLbB wepv ii AvIZvq Avbv hvqwb gn gz AvMi `j _ K c`z vm K i wepvi Gwo q hvb c i Zvi wb Ri kn i ^Zš cöv_ x wnmv e wbe vp b werqx nb GLv b wzwb wq jb AZ ší kw³kvjx GK ivr bwzk e w³z m ez G K v úbb `yb xwzi wei mkj Awfhv bi c_ Db y³ K i 2001 mv j ^ivóª gš x mv `wzb ZvbZvb& `yb xwzi wei Rviv jv Awfhvb ïi K ib G Awfhvb _ K cövß Z`šÍ wi cvu MYgva g I RbM Yi g a ek AvMÖ ni m wó K i e vswks i jkvb G vû mycviwfkvb G RÝxi mnvqzvq ÒAcv ikvb nvwi Kb Ó, ÒAcv ikvb nv qj Ó Ges ÒAcv ikvb c viï U Ó bv gi AZ ší DuPz ch v qi Z` šíi d j wekvjvkv ii A_ AvZ mv Zi Lei ewi q Av m d j Z_vKw_Z wel vz me wbe vnx `i K MªdZvi Kiv m e nq Aek Kej emikvwi jvkrb KB MÖdZvi Kiv nq, Kvb Avgjv ev wbe vwpz cöwzwbwai wei c` c bqv m e nqwb `yfv M ekz Zvb&Zv bi G Awfhvb ewk w`b vqx nqwb mymyijyk NUbvi 6 eqi ci 2002 mv ji b f ^ ii wbe vpb Zzi i ivrbxwz Z bzzb hy Mi m~pbv K i Zzi msm `i 70 kzvsk cöwzwbwab cö_gev ii gz wbe vwpz n q Av mb Ges Av Mi Kvb ivr bwzk bzv msm ` vb cvbwb we k l Y `Lv hvq h RbMY ivóªxq `yb xwz `g b cöv³b ivrbxwzk `i e _ Zvi kvw ÍB ïay `qwb eis mvgwik evwnbx KI h_vh_ cözz Ëi w` q Bmjvgx HwZn evnx GKwU bgbxq MYZvwš K `j K wbe vwpz K i bzyb kvmk`j AvK& cvwu ( k Z `j) wzbwu AMÖMY wel qi NvlYv `q : mvsm` `i Rb AvBbx Ae vnwz msµvší h weavb i q Q Zv iwnz Kiv, gšwjk gvbevwakvi wfwëk bzzb msweavb ipbv, hv BD ivcxq BDwbq bi m`m c` cöv_ x mkj ` ki Rb Acwinvh Ges AvwacZ gy³ MYgva g AvBb cöez b Kiv Gw` K gn gz& AvMi msm ` ZLbI Ae vb Kivq mymyijyk welq wb q Av jvpbvi Pj Z _v K Aek Zv P j bzzb GK Zzi

13 1997 mv ji ci wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf KŠkjMZ w`k _ K wmwuwrb Bwbwk qwu fi AwfÁZv Ab vb RvZxq K v úb bi Rb we kl mnvqk nq 1999 mv ji 17B AvM Zzi fqen GK f~wgk ú AvNvZ nv b me MÖvmx `yb xwzi d j mikvi wzmö `i mvnvh v _ cö qvrbxq c` c wb Z e _ nq G Î bvmwik `i mvgvwrk buiqvk Zv `i Rxeb evupv Z GwM q Av m wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf 26 wu ms vi gva g Ôf~wgK ú bvmwik mgš^q K `Õª cöwzôvq wndg vb m Uj g U G v mvwm qkv bi mv _ GK hv M KvR K i Zzi i cö Z K kn i kz kz GbwRI Ges Ab vb jvkrb D vikvix `j M o Zv j GKgvÎ MYgva gi mnvqzvq GZ eo D vi Kvh µ g RbMY K m ú ³ Kiv m e nq wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi AwfÁZv Avgv `i Kv R we kl mvnvh K i ÔbvMwiK mgš^q K `ªÕ wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf cöavb f~wgkv cvjb K i Ges Zvi AwfÁ Kg xevwnbx K `y h v M wzmö `i Îvb I cybe vm b e envi K i 2003 : Biv Ki wei hy cöwz iva 2003 mv j bzzbfv e Avi GKevi Ôweiwgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ K v úbb ïi Kiv nq Gev i Zv Kiv nq Zzi i `w Y mxgv ší hy³ivóª KZ K Biv Ki Dci Pvwc q `qv Avmbœ hy i wei 1997 mv ji KŠk ji Av jv K wewfbœ ms vi GKwU RvU G hy e Ü GwM q Av m hy i we ivwazv Ki Z ïaygvî Zzi i bvmwik `i K evwz bfv Z bv e j eis Gev i K v úbb evz v AvšÍR vwzkfv e mg Í GbwRI Ges we k i ZveZ MY Av `vj b m ú ³ RbM Yi gv S Qwo q `qv nq Avnevb Rvbv bv nq mviv wek e vcx G Kvh µg cwipvjbvi 2003 mv ji 15B deª qvix mgmö wek e vcx hy i wei cöwzev ` wgwqj PjvKv j Zzi me evwz wbwf q `qv nq AwaKvsk Zzi evmx h hy i wec, evwz bfv bvi KŠkj mikvi I RbMY K m evz vb cuš Q `q GgbwK bzzb cöwm W U ey jší& AvwY KI ivz wvk 8Uvq Av jv wbwf q `qvi cökv k NvlYv `b 2003 mv ji 1jv gvp Biv Ki wei hy hy³ivóª K Zzi i `w Y mxgvší NuvwU wnmv e e env ii my hvm bv w` Z Zyi msm ` mvgvb msl vmwiô fv U h wej cvk nq Zv mgmö wek K nzevk K i kvmk ` ji bz e `, mbvevwnbx Ges eo eo e emv cöwzôvb gvwk b mbvevwnbx K mnvqzv Ki Z PvB ji 94 kzvsk ZzK x RbmvaviY Gi we ivwazv K i MZ 30 eq ii g a GB cö_g ` ji mg Í Pvc D c v K i msm` RbM Yi c ivq `q Kg KŠkj cöwz vcb : we k lyag x cökœvejx Rb wbiezvi Aemvb Ôweivgnxb Av jvi c _ 1 wgwb Ui AvuaviÕ K v úbb úózb SuywKgy³ GKwU KŠkj G KŠk ji Ask wnmv e wekvj msl K ZzK x eûw` bi nzvkv K S o dj Z Zv `i N ii Av jv R vjv Z I bfv Z _v K Kej mymyijy Ki NUbvi cöwzev` Rvbv bvb G K v úb bi D Ïk wqj bv eis ZzK x RvwZ Gi gva g `yb xwzi wei Zv `i cöwzwµqvi cªkvk K i G K v úb b Zviv ` ki Avcvgi MYgvby li mg_ b cöz vkv K i mymyijyk msn l i GKUv fvj w`k nj Zv ` j ` j RbMY K fqven GK mgm vi wei Ï GKB my i AvIqvR Zzj Z klvq 80i `k K wpwj Z Rbv ij A Mv Ív wc bv P Ui mvgwik kvm bi wei bivk cökv k Ges MYZš cöwzôvq GKB ai Yi KŠkj Aej ^b Ki j wpwji RbMY G Z fxly Drmvwn n q I V 11 g 1983, mvw Uqv Mvi iv Zi AvKvk N i N i j RbZvi evrv bv evmb Kvm bi k ã Avi iv Ívq Mvoxi n Y Ku c I V G Af~Zc~e NUbv MYgvby li nzvkvib ewn:cökvk RbZvi AvIqvR e Ü wc bv PU ee i wbivcëv evwnbx jwj q w` q 600 jvk K MÖdZvi K i wpwj Z MYZš cªwzôvq nqz AviI eû mgq jvm Z cv i Z e G AcÖwZ iva cöwzev` eûw` bi wbiezv K AšÍZ fvo Z c iwqj G Ggb GK KŠkj hvi gva g mgv Ri AwaKvsk Rb Mvôx GKwÎZ n q Kvb wel q Zv `i DKrÉv cökv k m g nq, hgbwu N UwQj Zzi RbM Yi g a B Gi kw³ wbwnz ZvB G KŠkj Ggb wel q MÖnY Kiv DwPZ hv RbMY K GK hv M c` c bevi my hvm G b `q

14 ckv`vix evz vi i Z Ò G _ K Avgiv h wk v cvb Zvnj G ai Yi cöwzev `i Av qvrb Kiv nq mgv Ri AšÍw Z cö qvrb c~i Y Ges Gi KŠkjI LyeB mnr Z e eo ai Yi AskMªn Yi Rb wel qi i Z m ú K RbMY K evsv bv `ikvi cöpvi-cöpviyv Qvov Zv AR b m e bq ZvB MYgva g cöpvi AZ ší Ri ix GK welq Ó - GiwRb mvjgvb AvBbRxex `i g Z G ai Yi GKwU KŠk ji Rb cö qvrb ckv`vi hvmv hvm Ges MY gva gi mv _ fvj m úk h Kvb RvU m wó Z evz vi i Z Acixwmg wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi c j AR b ek `yiƒn nz hw` evz vi welq nz Av`k wfwëk A_ev RwUj evz vwu n Z n e ^í gqv`x, Kbbv MY gva g Awbw` ó Kvj a i Kvb welq Dc vcb Ki e bv wkqy msl K `yb xwzevr msm` m` m i Kvh Kjv ci Z`šÍ KivB wqj K v úb bi cöavb D Ïk Z e Zv AwR Z nevi ci K v úb bi MwZ hb w ÍwgZ n q Av m wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwuf Zvi Kvh µg Pvwj q M ji MYmgv ek Avi mfv e nqwb `yb xwzi weiƒ c` c bqv LyeB RwUj GK welq, ZvB Gi Rb cö qvrb `xn gqv`x A½xKvi mnr mij evz v Ges ^í gqv`x j i gva gb MY DÌvb NUv bv m e cvkvcvwk Zv MYgva gi AvMÖn m wó ZI f~wgkv ivl Z cv i msmvkmy Mvov Z G K v úbb K ^í gqv`x GK c` c wnmv eb a i wb qwq jb, hlv b _vk e m ev P Rb AskMÖnY ivrbxwz wegylzv Ges cwipq cökv k Awb Qv& wmwuwrb Bwbwk qwuf wbi c fveg~wz cöwzôvq `ywu KŠkj MÖnY K i Zviv ivrbxwz Z RwoZ Kvb c i mv _ hvmv hvm Kivi P q wbi c mvgvwrk Mvôxi mv _ hvmv hvm KB AwaKZi kªq e j g b K i Zviv Zv `i bvg cwipqi Mvcb iv L d j Kvb z`ª Mvôxi ^v _ e eüz bv n q Zviv AwaK msl K jv Ki Kv Q cušq Z m g nq Gi Aek AmyweavI wqj msmvke ` wewfbœ cöwzôvb K Zv `i m` m i Kv Q K v úbb evz v cvvv Z ej ji G e vcv i cöwzôb jvi wbr ^ gzvgz c ki Kvb my hvm wqj bv G ai Yi A-ivR bwzk Ges A-mvsMVwbK cök wz `xn gqv`x K v úb bi c c` c bqv K KwVb K i Zv j Avevi eo ivr bwzk `j ev BDwbqb jvi K v úb b Kvb gvwjkvbv bv _vkvq K v úbb Kg KvÛ w_wz q covi mv _ mv _ Rb AvMÖnI K g Av m `xn gqv`x msmöv gi Rb Avek K Z_vKw_Z ÒAv`k MZ Ó RvU m wó Z Abxnv cövwzôvwbk mg_ b cviqvq Î evav n q `uvovq Kvb `j ev Mvôxi cwipq Mvcb ivlvi cöeyzv Avm j Ò bz Z nxbzvi Ó bvgvšíi G Î Kvb bzv wm vší MÖnY cªwµqvq Ask bb bv eis Zv Kvb mvaviy mwgwzi gva g m úbœ Kiv nq Avevi mwgwzi AvKvi Ges m`m msl v mg qi mv _ cwiewz Z nq Ges G `i bqv wm vší jv AwaKvsk Î wkqy cö Ív ei g a B mxgve _v K Z e ^í gqv`x K v úb bi Î G c` c fvjb KvR K i `yb xwzi weiƒ `xn gqv`x K v úb bi Rb cö qvrb wvk GKB gv ci ^ QZv hv m iv óªi Kv QI cöz vkv K i `xn gqv ` cwipq Mvcb ivlvi cöeyzv m `n m wó Kivi cvkvcvwk evz vi djcöm~zv K wzmö Ki Z cv i wkš ^í gqv ` Zv ZZUv wz K i bv Ges G K v úbb _ KB Zv cögvwyz cwiez bkvix NUbv : KZLvwb cö qvrb? Avcwb Zv wkfv e eys eb? GK wgwb Ui Avuavi K v úbb K fqven mymyijyk NUbvi mv _ ek fvjfv eb m ú ³ Kiv h Z cv i, hv wbqš Y Kiv ev AvMvg fvev hvqwb Ges h NUbv MYgva g Ges MYgvby li AvMÖn m wó K i Aek B 96-Gi b f ^ i Mvox `yn Ubv bv NU j deª qvix 97-Gi we vf nz bv `yb xwzmö cwi e k bvbv gvivz K NUbv N UB _v K, Z e Avgiv Zv wkfv e `wl Zvi DciB wbf i K i RvZxq MYgva gi Rb Zv KZLvwb i Z en n e wewfbœ i Z c~y mvgvwrk wel q RbgZ we k l Y wmwu Rb Bwbwk qwu fi mdjzv I AwfÁZv e envi Kiv h Z cv i G Î ivr bwzk Ávb m úbœ I hvmv hv M AwfÁ we k lk wb qvm Kiv h Z cv i, hviv wewfbœ NUbvi cöw Z RbM Yi Dci Gi cöfve we k ly mn wewfbœ ms v K djcöm~ evz v ˆZix Z mvnvh Ki Z cv ib

15 GKwUgvÎ NUbv Ges `xn gqv`x KŠkj GKwU gvî Ôeo gv ciõ NUbv `yb xwzi gz RwUj mvgvwrk mgm v wbim b wewfbœ cöwzôvb wfwëk `xn gqv`x KŠkj ipbvq f~wgkv ivl Z cv i eo ai bi NUbv Ges `xn gqv`x K v úb bi g a AvcvZ Kvb we iva bb Zey wekvj Kvb NUbvi cöw Z Kvb Kvb KŠkj ecixz I m wó Ki Z cv i, hv UKmB K v úb bi c Kvh Ki bq Avcwb hw` GKwU gvî ivr bwzk j I AR b K ib Zey Zv Avcbvi Rb A_ en bvi n Z cv i GKwU QvÆ Ges mywbw` ó j AR bb wk Avcbv K GwM q hvevi kw³ hvmvq A_ev jv K wk Zv AwR Z n q Q g b K i N i wd i hvq? hw` `ª Z Avcwb mywbw` ó j AR b bv K ib, Z e wk Avcwb MY AvMÖn a i ivl Z cv ib? Rbmvavi Yi g a `xn gqv`x I RwUj KŠkj m ú K Dcjäx m wói fz ib Avcbvi DËi i q Q Ô`yB mvsm `i BwgDwbwU (AvBb _ K Ae vnwz) iwnz KivB nj Avgv `i D Ïk Õ - KŠkjMZfv e GUv hgb ejv hvq Avevi Zv Ab fv e ejv hvq,ôavgv `i cö_g c` c nj `yb mvsm `i BwgDwbwU (AvBb _ K Ae vnwz) iwnz KivÕ Mvov ZB hw` MY mg_ b bv g j Zvn j `xn gqv`x KŠk ji c MYgvby li ev MY gva gi AvMÖn m wói cöqvk Zgb fvj dj `q bv MYgvbyl I MYgva gi Kv Q myweavrbk e j cözxqgvb ^í gqv`x KŠkj µgk Rb mg_ b evov Z cv i Avcbvi KŠkjgvjv K hz we ÍvwiZ Ki eb jv K ZZ ewk j m ^ Ü Avcbv K cökœ Ki e A_ev G KŠkj m ^ Ü m `n cvly Ki e MY K v úb b wewfbœ `ye j mn hvwm gvp v Ask wb Z cv i, h gvp vq bvbv ai Yi jv Ki bvbv ai Yi Kg m~px _v K Aek G ai Yi gvp v wekvj jvk mgvmg mn Kvb we kl Bmÿ Z MY AvMÖn m wó Z m g Z e LyeB mvaviy gv bi j ev evz v Qvov Ab Kvb Bmÿ Z Zv `i mgv ek NUv bv ek Kómva GKBfv e G ikg RvU ewkw`b vqx nq bv, KviY cö Z K RvU Askx`vi K Zvi wbr ^ ms vi D Ïk I KŠk ji mv _ Lvc LvB q Pj Z nq ^í gqv`x j AR bb mnrmva KviY Rv Ui GKZv GLv b a i ivlv m e nq 1 wgwb Ui Auvavi K v úbb ^í gqv`x KŠk ji AšÍM Z G K v úb b AšÍf ~³ Rb Mvôx Ges ms v hš_ kw³ cö qv Mi gva g wkqy GKUv AR bi Avkv Ki Z cv i G Kvi Y 97-Gi deª qvixi K v úb b h MwZi mâvi nq Zv a i ivl Z ciez x cwikíbv (Ôavc 2Õ) nv Z bqv nqwb `xn gqv`x ev ^í gqv`x h K v úbbb nvk bv Kb Zv hw` Ri ix mvgvwrk mgm v K wpwýz K i Ges MYgva gi gva g msl vmwiô Rb Mvôxi Kv Q mgvav bi evz v cuš Q w` Z cv i Ggb KŠkj Aej ^ b m g nq Z e RbMY G ai Yi MY Kg Kv Û AskMÖnY K gzvq bi c _ mv_ K e jb g b Ki e

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