INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET For a complete data sheet, please also download: The IC6 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specificatio The IC6 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Information The IC6 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Outlines 74HC/HCT16 Presettable synchronous BCD decade counter; asynchronous reset File under Integrated Circuits, IC6 December 199
74HC/HCT16 FEATURES Synchronous counting and loading Two count enable inputs for n-bit cascading Positive-edge triggered clock Asynchronous reset Output capability: standard I CC category: MSI GENERAL DESCRIPTION The 74HC/HCT16 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with low power Schottky TTL (LSTTL). They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A. The 74HC/HCT16 are synchronous presettable decade counters which feature an internal look-ahead carry and can be used for high-speed counting. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously on the positive-going edge of the clock (CP). The outputs (Q to Q 3 ) of the counters may be preset to a HIGH or LOW level. A LOW level at the parallel enable input (PE) disables the counting action and causes the data at the data inputs (D to D 3 ) to be loaded into the counter on the positive-going edge of the clock (providing that the set-up and requirements for PE are met). Preset takes place regardless of the levels at count enable inputs (CEP and CET). A LOW level at the master reset input (MR) sets all four outputs of the flip-flops (Q to Q 3 ) to LOW level regardless of the levels at CP, PE, CET and CEP inputs (thus providing an asynchronous clear function). The look-ahead carry simplifies serial cascading of the counters. Both count enable inputs (CEP and CET) must be HIGH to count. The CET input is fed forward to enable the terminal count output (TC). The TC output thus enabled will produce a HIGH output pulse of a duration approximately equal to a HIGH level output of Q. This pulse can be used to enable the next cascaded stage. The maximum clock frequency for the cascaded counters is determined by the CP to TC and CEP to CP, according to the following formula: f max = 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- t P ( max) ( CP to TC) +t SU (CEP to CP) QUICK REFERENCE DATA GND = V; T amb =25 C; t r =t f = 6 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS t PHL t PLH f max CP to Q n CP to TC MR to Q n MR to TC CET to TC CP to Q n CP to TC CET to TC maximum clock frequency HC C L =15pF; V CC =5V 19 19 TYPICAL HCT 23 26 2 7 UNIT 61 31 MHz C I input capacitance 3.5 3.5 pf C PD power dissipation notes 1 and 2 capacitance per package 39 34 pf Notes 1. C PD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (P D in µw): P D =C PD V CC 2 f i + (C L V CC 2 f o ) where: f i = input frequency in MHz f o = output frequency in MHz (C L V 2 CC f o ) = sum of outputs C L = output load capacitance in pf V CC = supply voltage in V 2. For HC the condition is V I = GND to V CC For HCT the condition is V I = GND to V CC 1.5 V December 199 2
74HC/HCT16 ORDERING INFORMATION See 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Information. PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION 1 MR asynchronous master reset (active LOW) 2 CP clock input (LOW-to-HIGH, edge-triggered) 3, 4, 5, 6 D to D 3 data inputs 7 CEP count enable input 8 GND ground ( V) 9 PE parallel enable input (active LOW) 1 CET count enable carry input, 13, 12, 11 Q to Q 3 flip-flop outputs 15 TC terminal count output 16 V CC positive supply voltage Fig.1 Pin configuration. Fig.2 Logic symbol. Fig.3 IEC logic symbol. December 199 3
74HC/HCT16 Fig.4 Functional diagram. FUNCTION TABLE OPERATING MODE INPUTS OUTPUTS MR CP CEP CET PE D n Q n TC reset (clear) L X X X X X L L parallel load H H X X X X I I I h L H L (1) count H h h h X count (1) hold H X I X h X q n (1) (do nothing) H X X I h X q n L Notes 1. The TC output is HIGH when CET is HIGH and the counter is at terminal count (HLLH). H = HIGH voltage level h = HIGH voltage level one prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP traition L = LOW voltage level I = LOW voltage level one prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP traition q = lower case letters indicate the state of the referenced output one prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP traition X = don t care = LOW-to-HIGH CP traition December 199 4
74HC/HCT16 Fig.5 State diagram. Fig.6 Typical timing sequence: reset outputs to zero; preset to BCD seven; count to eight, nine, zero, one, two and three; inhibit. Fig.7 Logic diagram. December 199 5
74HC/HCT16 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC For the DC characteristics see 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specificatio. Output capability: standard I CC category: MSI AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC GND = V; t r =t f = 6 ; C L = 5 pf SYMBOL t PHL / t PLH t PHL / t PLH t PHL t PHL t PHL / t PLH PARAMETER 61 CP to Q n 22 18 CP to TC T amb ( C) 74HC +25 4 to +85 4 to +125 min. typ. max. min. max. min. max. 69 25 2 69 MR to Q n 25 2 MR to TC CET to TC 69 25 2 47 17 t THL / t TLH output traition time 19 7 6 t W t W t rem clock pulse width HIGH or LOW master reset pulse width LOW removal time MR to CP D n to CP PE to CP 8 16 8 16 1 2 17 8 16 135 27 23 22 8 6 28 1 8 3 11 9 22 8 6 41 15 12 185 37 31 5 43 31 42 36 22 44 37 15 3 26 75 15 13 1 2 17 1 2 17 125 25 1 2 17 17 34 29 23 46 39 27 54 46 265 53 45 275 55 47 19 38 33 95 19 16 12 2 12 2 15 3 26 12 2 25 41 35 28 56 48 325 65 55 315 63 54 33 66 56 225 45 38 11 22 19 UNIT TEST CONDITIONS V CC (V) 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. WAVEFORMS Fig. 8 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 9 Fig. 1 Figs 8 and 1 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 9 Fig. 11 Fig. 11 December 199 6
74HC/HCT16 T amb ( C) TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER 74HC +25 4 to +85 4 to +125 min. typ. max. min. max. min. max. UNIT V CC (V) WAVEFORMS f max CEP, CET to CP D n to CP PE to CP CEP, CET to CP maximum clock pulse frequency 2 4 34 6. 3 35 63 23 18 17 6 5 41 15 12 58 17 18 55 66 25 5 43 4.8 28 3 6 51 4. 2 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. 2. 6. MHz 2. 6. Fig. 12 Figs 11 and 12 Figs 11 and 12 Figs 11 and 12 Fig. 8 December 199 7
74HC/HCT16 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT For the DC characteristics see 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specificatio. Output capability: standard I CC category: MSI Note to HCT types The value of additional quiescenpply current ( I CC ) for unit load of 1 is given in the family specificatio. To determine I CC per input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below. INPUT UNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT MR.95 CP.8 CEP.25 D n.25 CET 1.5 PT.3 December 199 8
74HC/HCT16 AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT GND = V; t r =t f = 6 ; C L = 5 pf T amb ( C) TEST CONDITIONS 25 43 54 65 Fig. 8 74HCT SYMBOL PARAMETER UNIT V WAVEFORMS +25 4 to +85 4 to +125 CC (V) min. typ. max. min. max. min. max. t PHL / t PLH CP to Q n t PHL 28 48 6 72 Fig. 8 CP to TC t PLH 23 39 49 59 Fig. 8 CP to TC t PHL 27 5 63 75 Fig. 9 MR to Q n t PHL 3 5 63 75 Fig. 9 MR to TC t PHL 17 35 44 53 Fig. 1 CET to TC t PLH 9 17 26 Fig. 1 CET to TC t THL / t TLH output traition time 7 15 19 22 Figs 8 and 1 t W t W t rem f max clock pulse width HIGH or LOW master reset pulse width LOW removal time MR to CP D n to CP PE to CP CEP, CET to CP D n to CP PE to CP CEP, CET to CP maximum clock pulse frequency 16 8 2 Fig. 8 2 11 25 3 Fig. 9 2 9 25 3 Fig. 9 18 1 25 3 Fig. 11 3 18 44 53 Fig. 11 5 3 63 75 Fig. 12 8 Figs 11 and 12 13 Figs 11 and 12 Figs 11 and 12 16 28 13 11 MHz Fig. 8 PACKAGE OUTLINES See 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Outlines. December 199 9
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