Published By Sau. Shobhadevi Kshirsagar K Sagar Publications Suvarna Shilpa, 444/1 Shaniwar Peth, Adjacent to Rajmachikar Flour Mill, Near Dakshinabhimukhi Maruti Temple, Pune - 411 030 : (020) 24450125, 24455435 Fax : 91-020-24453065 Email : customer@ksagar.com sales@ksagar.com website : www.ksagar.com K'Sagar Publications, Pune : 2017 First Edition : 2017 The name K'Sagar is registered under the trade marks Act, 1999 Printed at Shiva-samartha Printers Dhayari, Pune Typesetting K'Sagar Publications, Pune Cover Design K'Sagar Publications, Pune Price : 385/- K'Sagar's House of Books, O K'Sagar Book Centre, Durga Chambers 39/1, Budhwar Peth, ur Nutan Classic, 639, Narayan Peth, Jogeshwari Temple Marg, Appa Opp. N.M.V. Primary School, Appa Balwant Chowk, Pune - 411 002 F Balwant Chowk, Pune - 411 030. (020) 24483166 ir (020) 24453065 Mob : 9923906500, 8087722277 Mob : 9823121395, 9545567862/63 Email : hob@ksagar.com m Email : kbc@ksagar.com Due care has been taken to ensure that the information provided in this book is correct. However, the authors and the publishers bear no responsibility for any damage resulting from any inadvertent omission or inaccuracy in the book.
{dh«sh a {d^mjmvrc H a ghm`h nxmh [avm KoVcr OmUmar narjm gz 2017 nmgyz nyd narjm (100 JwU) d _w»` narjm (400 JwU) Aem XmoZ Qßß`m V KoVcr OmV Amho. nydu H a ghm`h nxmgmrr EH M narjm KoVcr Omd`mMr. Ë`m narjomm Aä`mgH«_ ~hþvm er AmVm _w»` narjoh [avm RodÊ`mV Amcm Amho. àñvwvmo nwñvh ho H a ghm`h nxmgmrr KoVë`m OmUmè`m nyd narjogmrr amzm H aê`mv Amco AgyZ ñdm^m{dh V:M _amrr, B J«Or, gm_mý` {dkmz, ~w{õ_mnz MmMUr d A H J{UV `m KQH m Mm `Wm`mo½` nam_e `m nwñvh mà`m _mü`_mvyz KoÊ`mV Amcm Amho. nwñvh mmo coiz H avmzm OmñVrV OmñV _wôo g_m{dîq H aê`mda d ZoQŠ`m eãxmv AZ² WmoSŠ`m nmzmv ghm KQH m Mm g_mdoe Agcocm hm àm S AmdmŠ`mMm Aä`mgH«wÔo{Zhm` nam_e KoV {dúmï`mªzm g_omdyz XoÊ`mMm `Wm_Vr à`ëz Añ_m{XH m Zr `m nwñvh mà`m _mü`_mvyz Ho cm Amho. `m d {eîqçnyu amzo_wio ñdm^m{dh M, `m {df`mmr narjm{^_wi AZ² Varhr gimoc V`mar H auo {dúm{w {_Ìm Zm eš` hmouma Amho. nwñvh mmo coiz H avmzm Ho 'gmjar` gmyr-gmonr ^mfm d coize cr OmUrdnyd H Oncr Amho. hm gd IQmQmon {dúm{w {_Ìm Zm ^mdoc d CÎm_ `e {_idyz XoÊ`mV Cn`wŠV Raoc, hr Anojm. ew^oànm gh! Amncm, ìhr. Eg. jragmja (K'Sagar)
{d^mj n{hcm : _amr r eãxm Mm Aä`mg 1. g_mz AWmªMo eãx 13 2. {déõ AWmªMo eãx 18 3. AZoH eãxm ~Ôc EH eãx 22 4. H mhr _hîdmmo eãx d AW 28 5. gmaio ^mgumao {^Þ AWm Mo eãx 31 6. EH mm eãxmmo AZoH AW 33 7. H mhr _hîdmà`m åhur d AW 36 8. dmh² àmma d AW 41 9. Ac H m[ah eãx 46 10. _amrrmm eãxg J«h 48 ì`mh au 11. eãx{dmma 50 eãxm À`m OmVr Zm_mMo àh ma {deofum Mo àh ma 12. {H«`mnXo 55 {H«`mnXm Mo àh ma {H«`mnXm Mo H mi {H«`mnXm Mo AW 13. dmš`m Mo ê nm Va 60 dmš` {dymzmwu, àízmwu d CX²JmamWu dmš`o hmoh mamwu d ZH mamwu dmš`o ñdmwu, AmkmWu, {dü`wu d g Ho VmWu dmš`o Ho dc, {_l d g `wšv dmš`o dmš` ê nm Va 14. g Yr 65 ñdag Yr ì` OZg Yr {dgj g Yr H mhr _hîdmà`m g Yr
15. {d^švr 71 {d^švr àë`` d "Xod' `m Zm_mMr ê no 16. g_mg 73 Aì``r^md g_mg VËnwéf g_mg Û Û g_mg ~hþd«rhr g_mg 17. à`moj 78 H V [aà`moj H _ {Uà`moJ ^mdoà`moj 18. _amrrvrc qcj{dmma 80 19. _amrrvrc dmz{dmma 82 20. {dam_{mýho 84 nyu {dam_ (.) ñdën{dam_ (,) AY {dam_ (;) CX²Jma{MÝh (!) àíz{mýh (?) {dgj (:) Xwhoar AdVaU{MÝh (""...'') EHo ar AdVaU{MÝh ("...') g `moj{mýh (-) 21. coizmvrc H mhr gm_mý` MwH m 85 22. ñdmü`m` d CÎmao 86 {d^mj Xþgam : B J«Or eãxm Mm Aä`mg 1. Synonyms 91 Some more synonyms 2. Antonyms 101 3. Idioms & phrases 106 Some more Idioms and Phrases 4. One word substitution 117 Some more one word substitutes 5. Words commonly mis-spelt 126 6. Words liable to be confused 128
ì`mh au 7. Articles 133 Use of A or An Use of The Omission of the Articles 8. Agreement of the verb with its subject 137 9. Uses of prepositions 140 10. Words followed by particular prepositions 144 11. Tenses 149 Do as directed 12. Voice 151 Change the voice 13. Punctuation 155 The Full stop (.) The comma (,) Semicolon (;) The Colon (:) Question Mark (?) Exclamation Mark (!) Inverted Commas ( ) Apostrophe ( ) 14. Common errors 157 15. Transformation of sentences 161 Assertive into Interrogative Make Exclamatory Positive Mo Comparative H auo. Superlative Mo Positive H auo Superlative Mo Comparative H auo Do as directed Use of adverbs Use of conjunctions Remove Too Three Degrees Comparative Mo Positive H auo {d^mj {Vgam : gm_mý`kmz 1. _hmamîq mmm ^yjmoc àmh {VH, gm_m{oh d Am{W H 169 ^y-ñvaamzm àmh {VH amzm _ Xm hdm_mz no Ý` dzo ÑpîQjonmV _hmamîq gr_odarc amá`o àemgh s` {d^mj amá`mvrc {Oëho ñwm{zh ñdamá` g ñwm amá`mvrc ehao cmoh g»`m ñìr-nwéf à_mu
~mch m Mo à_mu ehar d J«m_rU cmoh g»`m OÝ_-_ Ë`wXa cmoh g»`omr KZVm gmjavm : 2011 Y_ {Zhm` OZJUZm : 2011 {eju : 2016-17 eovr : 2013-14 dz gd}ju : 2015 CËnÞ : 2015-16 Amamo½` gw{dym : {Sg ~a, 2015 ghh mar g ñwm : 1 E{àc, 2016 añë`m Mr cm ~r : 2016 amá`mvyz OmUmao amîq r` _hm_mj cmoh_mj : 1 E{àc, 2016 amá`mvyz OmUmao cmoh_mj _hmamîq mvrc à_wi {d_mzvi amá`mvrc ZÚm à_wi ZÚm d Ë`m Mr CJ_ñWmZo ZÚm À`m H mrm darc ñwio ZÚm d à_wi YaUo ZÚm d Ë`m À`m CnZÚm H {f-cënþ d CËnmXH àxoe \ io d g ~ {YV ñwio H {f-cënþ d à_wi OmVr amá`mvrc Oc{dÚwV àh ën amá`mvrc Am pîuh {dúwv àh ën Am VaamÁ`r` àh ën AUw{dÚwV àh ën Am Úmo{JH {dh mgmer g ~ {YV g ñwm amá` emgzmmo H mhr CnH«_ CÚmoJY Xo d g ~ {YV ñwio amá`mvrc ckwcúmoj I{ZOo d à_wi CËnmXH joìo W S hdomr {RH muo gmjavq amá`mvrc {H ëco AîQ{dZm`H ñwmzo Jw \ m _ {Xao Á`mo{V{cªJm Mr ñwmzo amá`mvrc dzo A^`maÊ`o amîq r` CÚmZo amá`mvrc {eiao à_wi KmQ amá`mvrc à_wi {dúmnrro amá`mvrc H fr {dúmnrro _hîdmà`m g ñwm _hmamîq mvrc à_wi ehao dñvw{zîr àíz 2. ^mav ^m Jmo{cH d AmZwf {JH 234 dñvw{zîr àíz ñnîqrh auo 3. n Ïdr d gy` Hw c 260 _hîdmà`m Zm Xr
4. AmYw{ZH ^mavmmm B{Vhmg 265 dñvw{zîr àíz 5. _hmamîq mvrc g_mogwymah m Mo H m` 288 g_mogwymah d Ë`m Mr nìo g_mogwymah m Zr ñwmnzm Ho coë`m g ñwm g_mogwymah d J«W g nxm {dú_mz g_mogwymah ho cjmv Rodm! dñvw{zîr àíz 6 _amrr gm{hë` 315 H mhr _amrr gm{hë`h Vr gm{hë` AH mx_r nwañh maàmßv gm{hë`h Vr _amrrvrc AmË_M[aÌo _amrrvrc ZdrZ gm{hë`h Vr 7. ^mavmvrc Am{W H -Am Úmo{JH gwymaum 326 dñvw{zîr àíz 8. ^mavr` amá`kqzm 346 _hîdmà`m Qrnm 9. n Mm`VamO 357 10. J«m_rU ^mjmvrc _wch s d nmocrg àemgz 368 nmocrg nmqrc H movdmc VcmRr VhgrcXma {Oëhm{YH mar amá`mvrc nmocrg ` ÌUm 11. gm_mý` {dkmz 377 {d^mj Mm Wm : ~w{õ_mnz MmMUr 1. gymzmnmcz (AZwgaU) 386 2. g_g ~ Y 391 3. djuh au 395 4. lour AWdm H«_ 397
5. VH ešvr Am{U AZw_mZ 400 6. gm Ho {VH {cnr 405 7. g{_l _hîdmmo àíz 408 {d^mj nmmdm : A H J{UV 1. g»`m 425 2. ~oaro, dom~mh s, JwUmH ma, ^mjmh ma 426 3. c.gm.{d. Am{U _.gm.{d. 430 4. dj -dj _yi, KZ-KZ_yi 432 5. AnyUmªH 433 6. Xem e AnyUmªH 435 7. nxmdcr 438 8. gaiì`mo d MH«dmTì`mO 440 9. eoh Sodmar 442 10. JwUmoÎma d à_mu 443 11. gamgar 444 12. {d{dy n[a_muo 445 13. Z\ m-vmoqm 448 14. Hmi-Hm_-doJ 450 15. joì\ i 453 {d^mj ghmdm : Mmcy KS m_mos r 1. Mmcy KSm_moSr 457 B {S`Z {à{_aa crj (Am`nrEc) {H«Ho Q ñnym "Org Q-9' Mo `eñdr àjonu _hmamîq emgzmmo amo H nya Am{U ìhr. em Vmam_ nwañh ma Am{e`mVrc gdm {YH cm ~rà`m ~mojúmmo cmoh mn U XoemVrc e ^a gdm}îm_ {dúmnrrm Mr d g ñwm Mr `mxr OmJ{VH ^yh {ZX}em H, 2016 : ^mavmmo gmnoj ñwmz ñdàn gd}ju, 2016 _Zwî`~i ^m Sdc {ZX}em H : 2016 OmJ{VH Jw VdUyH Ahdmc, 2016
nregecìhr-gr 37 Zo B{Vhmg KS{dcm [agmog g Q-2 E CnJ«hmMo `eñdr àjonu n Ïdr - 2 jonumñìmmo `eñdr àjonu "Org Q-18' CnJ«hmMo `eñdr àjonu ñh Qg Q CnJ«hmMo `eñdr àjonu ^mavr` àmxo{eh {XH² MmcZ CnJ«h àumcr AH amdr Or-20 {eia n[afx-2016 OmJ{VH em VVm {ZX}em H : 2016 Zmo~oc nm[avmo{fho -2016 a _Z _ Jgogo nwañh ma _ Z~yH a nwañh ma kmznrr nwañh ma gm{hë` AH mx_r nwañh ma ~mgîqmdo {\ ë_ \o Aa nwañh ma Mm gîq mdo amîq r` {MÌnQ nwañh ma 2017 XmXmgmho~ \ miho nwañh ma EH mouzìdxmdo Am ñh a nwañh ma JmZg_«mkr cvm _ JoeH a nwañh ma EH {Vgmdr Am qc{nh H«sSm ñnym 2016 {díd AqOŠ`nX ~w{õ~i ñnym - 2016 Am{e`mB M pån`ýg _{hcm hm H s H a SH - 2016 : ^mav {doovm Am{e`mB M pån`ýg nwéf hm H s H a SH ñnym - 2016 : ^mav {doovm 12 ì`m X{jU Am{e`mB H«sSm ñnym, 2016 J«±Sñc _ Qo{Zg ñnym amord Jm Yr IocaËZ - 2016 AOw Z nwañh ma - 2016 Ü`mZM X nwañh ma ÐmoUmMm` nwañh ma OJmVrc à^mdemcr ì`švr OJmVrc à^mdemcr _{hcm MM}Vrc ì`švr _hîdmà`m Am VaamîQ r` n[afxm H mhr àh mepmovmvrc nwñvho H mhr Xoe d Ë`m Mo à_wi H mhr Am VaamîQ r` CÀMnXñW ^mavç CÀMnXñW H Ðr` _ {Ì_ Si d[aîr gozm{yh mar H mhr _hîdmmo CÀMnXñW amá`m Mo amá`nmc amá`m Mo _w»`_ Ìr g KamÁ` àxoem Mo _w»`_ Ìr _hmamîq mmo _ {Ì_ Si amá`mà`m {d{y_ SimVrc AÜ`j d {damoyr njzovo _hmamîq mvrc CÀMnXñW