SCIENCE FORM 3 MODULE 9 STARS AND GALAXIES

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PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI SIENE FORM 3 MOULE 9 PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI STRS N GLXIES MINISTRY OF EUTION MLYSI

MOULE 9: STRS N GLXIES rahan: 1. Modul ini mengandungi tiga puluh dua soalan. Semua soalan adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. 2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji K1-Memahami soalan dalam ahasa Inggeris K3-Memahami istilah sains dalam ahasa Inggeris K5-Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan K6-Menguasai konstruk kefahaman K7-Menguasai konstruk kemahiran K10-Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam ahasa Inggeris 3. Murid hendaklah menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif disediakan. Murid juga perlu memastikan maklumat konstruk, nombor soalan dan jumlah soalan seperti yang dibaca oleh guru di dalam ruangan disediakan dalam kertas jawapan objektif sebelum ujian. 4. agi soalan objektif, anda perlu menandakan jawapan dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan pada pilihan jawapan,, atau pada kertas jawapan objektif. ontoh: ntara berikut, yang manakah haiwan?. Pokok. Kambing. Kereta. Pen E 5. Untuk soalan subjektif, jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas berasingan yang disediakan oleh guru. 6. agi soalan 29 hingga 32, murid hendaklah mendengar arahan daripada guru. 7. Jawab semua soalan. Modul ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak 2

1. The atmosphere of the Sun consists of photosphere, chromosphere and corona How many layers does the atmosphere of the Sun have? 1 2 3 4 2. Sunspots, prominences and solar flares are examples of phenomena occurring on the surface of the Sun. Which of the following is not a phenomenon that occurs on the surface of the Sun? aurora sunspots prominences solar flares 3. star is a big ball of hot gases consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Which of the following is true about a star? It is a small ball of hot gases It consists of hydrogen and helium only It is a big ball of cold gases It consists large amount of hydrogen and helium gas

4. The brightness of a star depends on its size and temperature. The temperature of stars varies from 3000 to 50000. Stars with higher temperature are blue. Star with lower temperature are red. hoose the correct statement of a star. Size and temperature of a star affect its brightness Red stars are hotter than blue stars. The lowest temperature of stars is 50000. lue stars are colder than red stars. 5. cloud of gases and dust in space is known as star Sun nebula red giant 6. The dark depressions on the photosphere is called corona sunspot solar flare prominence 7. The energy that is generated by the Sun is known as nuclear fusion nuclear reaction nuclear formation nuclear absorption 4

8. The figure shows a structure of the Sun. X X is a giant flame of hot gases projecting from the surface of the Sun. X is sun spot solar flare prominence photosphere 9. is an explosion that occurs during the death of a star. galaxy satellite supernova super red giant 10. small but condensed star is referred to as nebula red dwarf white dwarf black hole 5

11. The reaction shows how energy is generated by the Sun. Hydrogen atoms Helium atoms + Energy The reaction involves is known as nuclear radiation nuclear fission nuclear fusion nuclear division 12. The figure shows the sequence in the death of a star. What does P represent? P Supernova Red giant White dwarf Planetary nebula 13. The outermost layer of the Sun s atmosphere is aurora corona photosphere chromosphere 6

14. Which colour shows that the star is at its highest temperature? Red lue Green Yellow 15. Which of the following best describe a constellation? onsists of galaxies onsists of natural satellite Used to forecast the weather changes certain pattern in the sky formed by a group of bright stars 16. Which of the following is true about stars? ll stars have the same colours Stars are made up of dust and gases The biggest star is known as a giant star The brightness of a star depends on its surface only 17. Galaxies can be classified according to their shapes. The shapes include I II III spiral elliptical irregular I and II II and III I, II and III 7

18. The atmosphere of the Sun consists of I II III IV photosphere sunspot chromosphere corona I and II II and III I, III and IV I, II, III and IV 19. The figure shows the death of a medium-sized star. Mediumsized star Red giant Planetary nebula X What is X? Nebula lack hole White dwarf Neutron star 8

20. The Sun is a star. This is because I II III it gives out light it gives out heat it is small I and II I and III II and III I, II and III 21. dark area on the surface of the Sun onsists of gases which are not so hot The information above describes a phenomenon that occurs on the surface of the sun. What is this phenomenon? orona Sunspot Prominence Solar flare 9

22. The table shows the characteristics of layers of the Sun s atmosphere. Layer K L M haracteristic right red layer onsists of hydrogen and helium gas The outermost layer of the Sun Which of the following represents K, L and M? K L M chromosphere Sun s core corona chromosphere photosphere corona photosphere Sun s core chromosphere photosphere Sun s core corona 23. Which of the following events will take place when a massive star blows itself apart? I II III supernova explosion occurs. The force of the explosion generates radiation. The star collapses. I only I and II I and III I, II and III 10

24. The flow chart shows the sequence of formation and death of stars. Nebula P Red giant Planetary nebula White dwarf Which of the following are true about P? I II III Has the same size as the Sun onsists of hydrogen and helium High density. I and II I and III II and III I, II and III 25. Star Temperature 0 P 40 000 Q 6 000 R 3 000 The table shows the temperature of the stars P, Q and R. rrange the brightness of the stars in descending order from the brightest to the dimmest. R P Q P Q R Q R P 11

26. The atmosphere of the sun consists of the three layers. They are photosphere, chromosphere and corona. orona is the outermost layer of the Sun. hromosphere is the layer between corona and the photosphere. rrange the atmosphere of the Sun from the outermost to the innermost layer. orona, chromosphere, photosphere hromosphere, corona, photosphere orona, photosphere, chromosphere hromosphere, photosphere, corona 27. The statements below represent stages in the formation of a star. J ollision occurs and the temperature rises K nebula is pulled into its core L Nuclear fusion takes place M The nebula start to spin rrange the stages in the correct order. J K L M K M J L M J K L L J M K 12

28. The information shows stars with different degree of hotness. K : The coolest star. L : The moderate hot star. M : The hottest star. Which of the following is correct to represent the relationship between K, L and M and the colour of the star. K L M lue Red Yellow Red Yellow lue Yellow Red lue lue Yellow Red Question 29 to 32. Listen carefully to the text read by the teacher. Then, answer the questions. 29. star can be classified based on its I II III temperature brightness size I and II I and III II and III I, II and III 13

30. hoose the correct statement related to the phenomena occurring on the surface of the Sun. Sunspots are violent explosions on the surface of the Sun. Solar flares are bright red arches or loops of hot gases projecting from the surface of the Sun. Prominences are dark spots seen on the surface of the Sun. Solar flares are violent explosions on the surface of the Sun 31. How is energy generated by the Sun? Helium atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms react with helium atoms to produce heat and light energy Hydrogen atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form helium atoms and produced large amount of energy. Helium atoms under high temperature in the core of the Sun split up. 32. hoose the correct statement. Galaxies are divided based on their shapes which are spiral, elliptical and irregular. galaxy consists of millions of planets and their moons only. The three types of galaxies are spiral, spherical and irregular. Galaxies are divided based on their sizes. 14

KEMENTERIN PELJRN MLYSI KERTS JWPN OJEKTIF Ujian iagnostik Nama Pelajar: Tahun/ Tingkatan : 3 Mata Pelajaran: SINS Nama Sekolah: Modul: 9 GUNKN PENSIL 2 TU SHJ. TENTUKN TIP-TIP TN ITU HITM N MEMENUHI KESELURUHN RUNG. PMKN HINGG HIS MN-MN TN YNG N UH SIL HITMKN JWPN I WH MENGIKUT HURUF JWPN YNG N PILIH 1 2 31 32 46 47 3 4 33 34 48 49 5 35 50 6 7 36 37 51 52 8 9 38 39 53 54 10 40 55 11 12 41 42 56 57 13 14 15 43 44 45 58 59 60 16 17 Konstruk No. Soalan Jumlah Soalan ilangan Soalan Gagal ijawab Kegunaan Guru 18 19 20 1 2 K1 K3 1-4 5-11 4 7 21 22 3 4 K5 K6 12-19 20-24 8 5 23 24 5 K7 25-28 4 25 6 26 7 K10 29-32 4 27 28 29 8 9 30 10