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file://\\52zhtv-fs-725v\cstemp\adlib\input\wr_export_140123122342_945606193... Page 1 of 1 1/23/2014 AFRL-OSR-VA-TR-2014-0026 KINETIC THEORY OF TURBULENCE IN MAGNETIZED PLASMA, CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATION, AND CROSS-SCALE COUPLING PETER YOON MASSACHUSETTS TECHNOLOGICAL LABORATORY 01/10/2014 Final Report DISTRIBUTION A: Distribution approved for public release. AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY AF OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (AFOSR)/RSE ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22203 AIR FORCE MATERIEL COMMAND

Final Report for Period: 3/01/2010 2/28/2011 Principal Investigator: Ta-Ming Fang Award ID: AFOSR Contract FA9550-07-C-0053 Organization: Massachusetts Technological Laboratory, Belmont, MA Title: Kinetic Theory of Turbulence in Magnetized Plasmas, Charged Particle Acceleration, and Cross-Scale Coupling Senior Personnel Name: Fang, Ta-Ming Name: Yoon, Peter H. Project Participants Activities and Findings This is the final report for Year 3 of AFOSR Contract FA9550-07-C-0053 that began in March 2010 and ends in February 2011. We have worked on fundamental theory of turbulence and charged-particle energization in magnetized plasmas. As a result of our research activities, 15 papers have been published in refereed scientific journal, two manuscripts that had been submitted for publication earlier are now accepted or in press, and two other manuscripts have been submitted for publication and are under review. All the publications and submitted or accepted manuscripts acknowledge the AFOSR Contract FA9550-07-C-0053. The Principle Investigator Dr. Ta-Ming Fang has participated in scientific discussions in many of the publications, although his name does not always appear in the manuscripts. However, in one major paper [Yoon and Fang, Nonlinear theory of ion-cyclotron instability, Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, under review (2010)] he played an important role. The following is the list of publications: Journal Publications Published [1] T. Rhee, C.-M. Ryu, M. Woo, H. H. Kaang, S. Yi, and P. H. Yoon, Multiple Harmonic Plasma Emission, Astrophys. J. 694, 618, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/618 (2009). [2] P. H. Yoon and T.-M. Fang, Proton heating by parallel Alfven wave cascade, Physics of Plasmas 16, 062314, doi: 10.1063/1.3159605 (2009). [3] C.-M. Ryu, H.-C. Ahn, T. Rhee, P. H. Yoon, R. Gaelzer, L. F. Ziebell, Simulation of asymmetric solar wind electron distributions, Physics of Plasmas 16, 062902, doi: 10.1063/1.3085795 (2009). [4] J. Pavan, L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, and R. Gaelzer, Decay of beam-driven Langmuir wave into ion-acoustic turbulence in two dimensions, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 51, 095011, doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/51/9/095011 (2009).

[5] C. S. Wu, P. H. Yoon, and C. B. Wang, On non-resonant proton heating via intrinsic Alfvenic turbulence, Physics of Plasmas 16, 054503, doi: 10.1063/1.3147924 (2009). [6] H. H. Kaang, C.-M. Ryu, and P. H. Yoon, Nonlinear saturation of relativistic Weibel instability driven by thermal anisotropy, Physics of Plasmas 16, 082103, doi: 10.1063/1.3172941 (2009). [7] J. J. Seough and P. H. Yoon, Analytic models of warm plasma dispersion relations, Physics of Plasmas 16, 092103, doi: 10.1063/1.3216459 (2009). [8] P. H. Yoon, Beam-plasma interaction and nonlinear effects, in New Developments in Nonlinear Plasma Physics, Edited by B. Eliasson and P. K. Shukla (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2009), pp. 50 73. [9] J. Pavan, L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, and R. Gaelzer, Generation of quasi-isotropic electron population during nonlinear beam-plasma interaction, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A01103, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014447 (2010). [10] J. Pavan, L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, and R. Gaelzer, Ionospheric ion-acoustic enhancements by turbulent counterstreaming electron beam-plasma interaction, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A02310 doi: 10.1029/2009JA014448 (2010). [11] H. Che, J. F. Drake, M. Swisdak, and P. H. Yoon, Electron holes and heating in the reconnection dissipation region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L11105, doi: 10.1029/2010GL043608 (2010). [12] P. H. Yoon, J. J. Seough, K. K. Khim, H. Kim, H.-J. Kwon, J. Park, S. Parkh, K. S. Park, Analytic model of electromagnetic ion-cyclotron anisotropy instability, Phys. Plasmas 17, 082111, doi: 10.1063/1.3480101 (2010). [13] P. H. Yoon, Toward a Fully Kinetic Theory of Turbulence in Magnetized Plasmas, in Pickup Ions Throughout the Heliosphere and Beyond, Proc. 9th Ann. Int. Astrophys. Conf., Edit. J. A. Le Roux, V. Florinski, G. P. Zank, and A. J. Coates, AIP Conf. Proc. 1302, 204 (2010). [14] S. Yi, T. Rhee, C.-M. Ryu, and P. H. Yoon, Simulation and theory for twodimensional beam-plasma instability, Phys. Plasmas 17, 122318, doi: 10.1063/1.3529359 (2010). [15] L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, J. Pavan, and R. Gaelzer, Nonlinear evolution of beamplasma instability in inhomogeneous medium, Astrophys. J. 727, 16 (2011). Accepted for Publication or in Press [1] K. Rha, C.-M. Ryu, and P. H. Yoon, Particle heating by parametric decay of Alfvén waves, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion, in press (2010).

[2] L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, J. Pavan, and R. Gaelzer, Ion acoustic enhancements generated by beam-plasma instability in auroral cavity, J. Geophys. Res., in press (2010). Under Review [1] P. H. Yoon and T.-M. Fang, Nonlinear theory of ion-cyclotron instability, Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, under review (2011). [2] L. F. Ziebell, P. H. Yoon, J. Pavan, and R. Gaelzer, Two-dimensional quasilinear beam-plasma instability in inhomogeneous media, Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, under review (2011).