One year of finding new radio pulsars with

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Transcription:

One year of finding new radio pulsars with Einstein@Home Benjamin Knispel flux density (mjy) 1.0 0.0 w 50 = 0.06P 0 = 1.3ms 0.0 0.5 1.0 pulse phase (turns)

One year of finding new radio pulsars with Einstein@Home Benjamin Knispel flux density (mjy) 1.0 0.0 w 50 = 0.06P 0 = 1.3ms 0.0 0.5 1.0 pulse phase (turns)

Einstein@Home numbers» 300,000 volunteers, 50,000 active computers» ~200 TFlop/s sustained computing power» servers in Milwaukee and Hannover science goals:» search for continuous gravitational waves (CPU)» search for tight binary radio pulsars (CPU+GPU)» search for gamma-ray pulsars (CPU) science results so far:» upper limits for continuous GWs (2 publications)» 2 new pulsars in Arecibo data (2 publications)» 6 new pulsars in Parkes data (stay tuned )

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches» unknown distance» unknown spin frequency» unknown binary parameters

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars rotation» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches neutron star field lines» unknown distance radio beam» unknown spin frequency» unknown binary parameters

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars rotation» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches neutron star field lines» unknown distance radio beam» unknown spin frequency» unknown binary parameters

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars rotation» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches neutron star field lines» unknown distance radio beam» unknown spin frequency» unknown binary parameters

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars rotation» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches» unknown distance E@H servers» unknown spin frequency» unknown binary parameters radio beam neutron star field lines

Radio pulsars neutron stars = stellar remnants (supernova)» high density: ~1.4 Msun at 20 km diameter» strong gravity: RSchwarzschild = 0.3 RNS» strong fields: 10 8 to 10 14 G radio pulsars rotation» pulsed broadband radio emission ( lighthouse )» serendipitously discovered in 1967» today ~1900 known, 8% in binary systems searches» unknown distance E@H servers» unknown spin frequency } E@H hosts» unknown binary parameters radio beam neutron star field lines

Radio pulsar runs Arecibo telescope, Puerto Rico (305 m)» with PALFA collaboration Parkes telescope, Australia, NSW (64 m)» data public, collaboration with MPIfR, Bonn ABP1 (March 2009 - March 2010)» first run using Arecibo data (130 TB, 2005-2009) Wikimedia Commons ABP2 (March 2010 - Dec 2010)» improved run on Arecibo data (faster apps) BRP3 (Dec 2010 - Jul 2011)» re-analysis of PMPS (4 TB from 1997-2001) BRP4 (started late Jul 2011) Wikimedia Commons» run on new, better Arecibo data (44 TB since 2009)

First discoveries in 2010 Found two new pulsars within two weeks» J2007+2722 on July 11, 2010» J1952+2630 on July 26, 2010 J2007+2722» pulsar that should have (had) a companion» companion likely ejected by its supernova, 13 th system of this class J1952+2630» massive white dwarf companion, 6 th system of this class ever found pulsar P0 (ms) d (kpc) volunteers notes profile J2007+2722 24.497389 5.3 The Colvins / Powermandg Robert C. Tautz / Myat DRP J1952+2630 20.732360 9.4 Vit-MIPT / staceman IMBP

First discoveries in 2010 Found two new pulsars within two weeks» J2007+2722 on July 11, 2010» J1952+2630 on July 26, 2010 J2007+2722 J2007+2722» pulsar that should have (had) a companion» companion likely ejected by its supernova, 13 th system of this class J1952+2630» massive white dwarf companion, 6 th system of this class ever found pulsar P0 (ms) d (kpc) volunteers notes profile J2007+2722 24.497389 5.3 The Colvins / Powermandg Robert C. Tautz / Myat DRP J1952+2630 20.732360 9.4 Vit-MIPT / staceman IMBP

More discoveries in 2011 Re-analysis of the Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey» 3 rd re-analysis, first fully coherent binary search (Tobs=35 min)» 6 new pulsars confirmed + more good candidates http://bit.ly/pldeog pulsar P0 (ms) d (kpc) volunteers notes profile J1322-6322 1044.8511 13 Vadim Gusev / David intermittent J1455-5922 176.19117 7.0 Arax / UW-Madison CAE J1644-4409 173.91055 6.4 Jesse Charles Wagner II [USA] / Ras J1755-3331 959.4568 5.2 J1817-1937 2046.916 7.7 J1840-0644 35.578184 6.6 Omega Sector - Game Systems / Dwaine revoluzzer / Jacek Richter Jaska / Family cjsturgess / Companion_Cube terrydudley / nemo Trey / nemo in 3 beams intermittent binary pulsar

Present and future Run on new Arecibo data» already new pulsars found in these data (not E@H)» more discoveries likely (also E@H?) Search for radio-quite gamma-ray pulsars in NASA s Fermi LAT data» exciting new field of astronomy Wikimedia Commons» already gamma-ray pulsars found in these data» more discoveries likely» first radio-quite MSP yet to be found (E@H?)» running now on E@H (currently CPU only) Current surveys with Parkes / Effelsberg telescope» analyse data on Einstein@Home in the future

to more Einstein@Home pulsar discoveries! flux density (mjy) 1.0 0.0 w 50 = 0.06P 0 = 1.3ms 0.0 0.5 1.0 pulse phase (turns)