Physics Working Group

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Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) for a Community-based Unified Modeling System Physics Working Group Presented by Dr. James Doyle, NRL Presented at NOAA Community Modeling Workshop April 18-19, 2017; College Park, MD

Membership Ligia Bernardet (ESRL/CIRES/DTC) Chris Bretherton** (U. Washington) Arun Chawla (NOAA/EMC) James Doyle** (NRL) Jimy Dudhia (NCAR) Georg Grell** (NOAA/ESRL) Shrinivas Moorthi** (NOAA/EMC) Daryl Kleist (EMC) Bill Kuo (NCAR) Robert Pincus (U. Colorado/CIRES) Vijay Tallapragada (EMC) Co-Chair ** 8

Initial Findings Guiding Principles Next-generation physics suite for NCEP/EMC needs to perform well for weather to seasonal time scales for deterministic, ensemble, & coupled applications The physics suite should be scale and aerosol aware, contain the required complexity, and fully represent the key interactions between physical processes Leverage expertise and advancements in the community to accelerate physics development and transition to operations Strategy Coordinated development efforts centered on EMC and GMTB, in close collaboration with developers across the community (including NGGPS) Common Community Physics Package (CCPP) suites using a standard interface [Interoperable Physics Driver (IPD)] with carefully vetted physics suites for global modeling applied at various resolutions and time scales Comprehensive physics diagnostics, and unified (uncoupled, coupled, ensemble) standardized metrics Hierarchical testing in 1D and 3D versions of the unified model as well as testing in a DA cycling mode 9

Science Challenges Identify and include the necessary complexity in physics parameterizations Explore strategies for validation of physics schemes using observations and data assimilation systems and utilize these to better diagnose systematic errors that arise due to the physics Address grey zone challenges Advance the development of scale-aware physics Advance the development of parameterizations (unified as appropriate) for: coupled earth system physics (land/hydro, ocean, ice, aerosol, atmos ) deep atmosphere physics for space weather applications Develop improved stochastic physics using a single dynamical core and single suite of physics Increase the realism and complexity of the interactions between physical processes (including fluxes, radiation, cloud fractions, convection, microphysics and aerosols). 10

Challenges Establish unified metrics (coupled, uncoupled ensemble) and scorecards that address short-range convective, sub-seasonal and seasonal scales Interface with relevant testbeds (e.g., Global Model Test Bed) to establish testing procedures to conduct evidencebased, transparent assessment of parameterizations & suites. Entrain the broader research community for effective physics development, and facilitate/enhance R2O transitions. Establish a Common Community Physics Package (CCPP) to share physics between the research community & operational centers, and accelerate transitions to operations Facilitate training for current and future physical parameterization developers 11

Challenges and Barriers Sufficient computational resources (storage, ease of community access, documentation) to meet the demands of full testing and evaluation of physics in uncoupled, coupled, & ensemble applications at ops. centers and community testbeds. Adequate funding resources are needed to foster collaborations between operations and research, and to leverage new physics research in the community Closely coordinated with other key efforts: land, ocean, aerosols, data assimilation, ensemble, verification and diagnostics efforts Actionable and effective decision making to guide physics parameterization planning and development 12