Spanish Fusion/Particle Physics projects. IFMIF and European DONES Spanish bid National Fusion Laboratory M. Perez
Fusion Materials and Technology Research and Development - Areas of Interest Materials Technology Insulator and Ceramic Materials Characterization Structural Material Characterization & Development Materials Modeling (molecular dynamics & rate theory) 3DMU of a future IFMIF-type Fusion Neutron Source for Materials Irradiation DEMO Design and R&D Artistic recreation of the next step fusion reactor DEMO (Demonstration Reactor) Dual Coolant Breeding Blanket Design Advance Technologies for Tritium Extraction Corrosion and Permeation characterization Coatings Development and Characterization Plasma Physics (Stellerators) TJ-II Stellerator (CIEMAT, Madrid) LHD Stellerator (NIFS, Toki)
International Collaboration in Fusion Research Broader Approach Agreement
International Collaboration in Fusion Research Broader Approach Agreement
Broader Approach Agreement IFMIF/EVEDA The Spanish (CIEMAT) contribution (in-kind) represents around 19% of the overall IFMIF/EVEDA Project and around 28% of the European Contribution IFMIF Engineering Design Completed on-schedule in June 2013 IFMIF Intermediate Eng. Design Report (IIEDR) published CIEMAT actively involve in the discussions on further collaborations for the definition of post-ba activities IFMIF Intermediate Engineering Design Report (IIEDR) Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator CIEMAT s In-Kind Contribution to the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) Collaboration with industry: INDRA, Greenpower, JEMA, Empresarios Agrupados, BTESA, Added Value Solutions, TTI norte,
Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator Accelerator Protoptype (LIPAc)
Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator Spain(CIEMAT) contributes practically to all LIPAC systems, representing around 24% of the overall LIPAc sub-project and around 31% of the European Contribution Collaboration with other Spanish institutions: Ceremony held recently in Rokkasho on the celebration of the success of the injector commissioning and the start of installation of RFQ and RF Power Systems Collaboration with industry: INDRA (RF Modules); JEMA (HVPS); BTESA (SSPA); Seven Solutions (LLRF); AVS (MEBT scrappers, others..); ENGIE (RF Water Cooling System); CADINOX (Beam Dump Shielding); Empresarios Agrupados (Eng. Design of RF Water Cooling System); AFARVI (MEBT Cooling System); ELYTT (HEBT Magnets, MEBT magnets power supplies); ANTEC (MEBT magnets, HEBT Dipole); TRINOS (BPM), DMP (Bunchers).
RF Power System (in collaboration with CEA and SCK.MOL) 16 amplifier chains (based on tetrodes) RFQ chains: 8 x 200 kw SRF LINAC chains: 8 x 105 kw 2 Buncher chains; 2 x 16 kw (SSPA) 18 Coaxial transmission lines Power Supply system including 12 HVPS Water cooling system (3150 kw; 310 m 3 /h) Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator MEBT (Medium Energy Beam Transport Line) Match RFQ output beam profile to the SRF LINAc, transversally and longitudinally. Longitudinal forces applied by means of two RF resonant cavities (rebunchers). The radial dimensions are controlled by one quadrupole triplet and one quadrupole doublet. The transverse position of the beam is corrected by the magnetic steerers integrated into the quadrupoles.
Diagnostics and Diagnostic Plate Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator CIEMAT in collaboration with CEA (France) and INFN (Italy) Represents an important challenge due to: High intensity; high power Low energy; low b Diagnostics (interceptive and noninterceptive) all along the accelerator line for control and characterizing the beam (more that 16 instrumentation at DP)
Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator HEBT (High Energy Beam Transport Line) It transports the 9 MeV beam to the beam dump. A bending magnet reduces the neutron and gammas backscattering towards upstream components. A magnetic beam expander reduces the power density on the beam dump to design values (< 200 kw/cm 2 ); furthermore, a lead shutter, closed during beam shutdown act as a gamma shield from the activated beam dump Main Components: Quadrupoles Dipole Diagnostics Lead shutter Other important components: Cooling system Vacuum system Magnets power supply Local Control System Mechanical supports
Beam Dump Broader Approach Agreement LIPAc Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator Conically shaped to optimize the beam power absorption (1.125 MW), fabricated in copper by electro-deposition Main Components: Beam Dump Cartridge Shielding Disconnection System Water Cooling System
International Collaboration in Fusion Research Broader Approach Agreement
Broader Approach Agreement DEMO Design and R&D Within the BA activities CIEMAT and NIFS are involved in different tasks related with SiC/SiC composites and Corrosion and Permeation Technology SiC/SiC Composites (NIFS) Collaboration up to 2017. CIEMAT interested in further strengthening the collaboration in this area; in particular: FCI and Dual Coolant Breeder Blankets Corrosion and Permeation Technology Collaboration with Prof. Konishi (Kyoto) recently started Two main areas of collaboration identified: First Phase: LiPb corrosion experiments Second Phase: Tritium Extraction Technology Experimental set-up in Japan to measure deuterium permation and results for different type of SiC materials (right) ; Absorption/desorption measurement of deuterium during electron irradiation at CIEMAT (left) Other possible areas to be explored: Small Samples Testing Techniques, Breeder Materials Characterization, Insulator Material Irradiation and Characterization
International Collaboration in Fusion Research Broader Approach Agreement
Broader Approach Agreement JT60-SA Satellite Tokamak in support to ITER for research of advance configurations towards steady state. In-Kind contributions of Cryostat Main Body and Cryostat Base Cryostat Base Designed by CIEMAT and manufactured by IDESA and ASTURFEITO, Spain. Delivered to Naka in December 2012 Installed in March 2013 1 NODAL SOLUTION STEP=11 SUB =4 TIME=11 UZ (AVG) RSYS=0 DMX =.004966 SMN =-.002898 SMX =.002771 -.002898 -.002268 -.001638 MN -.001008 X Z Y -.378E-03.252E-03 MX.882E-03.001511.002141 MAR 1 2010 12:04:39.002771 Static Structural Analysis (Ansys Simulations Software) of the Cryostat Bases (top left) ; Crysotat base being manufactured at Spain (bottom left); Inauguration Ceremony at Naka (rigth) Cryostat Main Body Designed by CIEMAT. Under manufacture by ASTURFEITO, Spain To be delivered to Naka by the end of 2016 Static Structural Analysis (Ansys Simulations Software) of the Cryostat Main Body (top) ; Supporting structures being manufactured at Asturfetito Workshop (bottom)
International Collaboration in Fusion Research The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES
International Collaboration in Fusion Research The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES F4E: EU Joint Undertaking in charge of the implementation of the EU contribution to ITER and the Broader Approach (incl. IFMIF) EUROfusion Consortium: Consortium of Research Labs in charge of the complementary Fusion R&D activities Based on an agreement between F4E and EUROfusion, next steps up to 2020 beyond IFMIF/EVEDA- on the development of the neutron source project will be implemented by the so-called ENS project in the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and in close collaboration with F4E. Objectives of the ENS project (as of the EUROfusion Consortium Workprogramme): To be ready for IFMIF/DONES construction in 2020
International Collaboration in Fusion Research The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES The 2014 EU Roadmap concluded that DEMO requirements can be fulfilled with a smaller neutron source IFMIF-DONES (Demo-Oriented Neutron Source) Main technical characteristics Based on IFMIF Preliminary Engineering Design One full energy (40 MeV) accelerator with angular incidence Full size IFMIF Test Cell: only half cooling needed Full size IFMIF Li loop: only half cooling, half purification system needed Reduced number of irradiation modules to be used: no need of Tritium online measurements and strong simplification of PCPs Minimum irradiated materials (modules, target, ) manipulation in the plant: irradiated HFTM transferred in a cask to an external facility, if possible Waste management reduced to the minimum: all wastes transferred in casks to external facilities
International Collaboration in Fusion Research The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES EVEDA feasible time schedule based on the assumption that engineering design activities are developed continuously in the near future and manufacturing activities will start only after the end of IFMIF/EVEDA project AND on F4E budget availability assumptions Time to be ready for operation: 10-12 years Site decision to be taken in 2016-17 (F4E already asked to EU countries for proposals; EU-JA scope discussions are going-on)
International Collaboration in Fusion Research IFMIF/DONES Site Discussion IFMIF/DONES will probably be included in a new Post-BA Agreement between EU and JA, presently under discussion IFMIF/DONES sitting is still not decided: it can be either JA (Rokkasho) or EU Several EU possible sites has been identified One of them could be in Spain: Granada region
Spanish Fusion/Particle Physics projects. IFMIF/EVEDA and European DONES Spanish bid. National Fusion Laboratory M. Perez