A vkvd U wewa (mvaviy) K c v iu e vswks MÖvnK `i Rb

A vkvd U wewa (mvaviy) K c v iu e vswks MÖvnK `i Rb 1. wnmve Lvjvi Rb GBPGmwewm evsjv `k (e vsk) m ú~y wb Ri ZË veav b e vsk Gi cö`ë dig-g wbqgvejx Abyhvqx cövcövbuiwkc, cvu bviwkc, cövb fu ev cvewjk wjwg UW Kv úvwb, mvmvbwu, AvbK c v i UW A v mvwm qkb ev Ab G UvicÖvBR Gi Av e` bi mv c ÿ e vsk cö`ë GKwU wnmve bv ^v ii cöwÿ Z, wewfbœ gỳ ªvq Kvb wnmve Lyj Z ev Kvb mev cö`vb Ki Z Ges mb mev wbiwew Qbœ ivl Z cvi e 2. g bvbqb GKgvwjKvbvi MÖvnKiv Aek B GK ev GKvwaK e w³ K g bvbxz Ki e h bv ^Ë vwakvixi g Zz Z wnmv ei A_ Zv K/Zv `i K cö`vb Kiv hvq GKwU di g, Zvi welqe Ges wewa I kz vejx D jøl _vk e hv mgq mgq e vs Ki cö qvrbxq Ges/A_ev MÖnY hvm wn m e we ewpz n e Kvb wel q wez K i D `ªM n j, hgb g bvbxz e w³ K cviqv bv M j ev g bvbq bi mv _ m úwk Z A_ev Kvb wnmve MÖvn Ki g Zz i Kvi Y; A_ cö`vb msµvší Kvb mgm vq e vsk KZ K cö`ë h_vh_ wepvi wefvmxq Av `k A_ev Av`vjZ KZ K cö`ë DËivwaKvi mb`cî Ges Ab vb kz vejx e vs Ki Kv Q MÖnY hvm Ges/A_ev cö qvrbxq wn m e we ewpz n e 3. cöwzwbwa e vsk MÖvnK K Kvh µg cwipvjbv, Kv bv wb ` kbv ev Ab _v Pzw³ ev jb ` bi ÿ Î Kvb wnmve iÿyv eÿ Y e vsk A_ev e vsk cö`ë cwi levi e e v K i _v K MÖvn Ki c ÿ Kvb e w³ ev e w³ `i cviqvi Ad A vuwb cö`v bi gva g, KZ c ÿi cöwzwbwaz A_ev Ab vb `wjjvw`i welqe Ges wewa I kz vejx GKwU di g D jøl _vk e, hv mgq mgq e vs Ki cö qvrbxq Ges/A_ev MÖnY hvm wn m e we ewpz n e e vs Ki Aby gv` b hw` wb ` kbvq ^vÿikvix DcK Z nb m ÿ ÎI e vsk MÖvnK K mswkøó ^vÿikvix KZ c ÿi h Kv bv wb ` kbvi Dci Av v ivl Z e j Kv bv cökvi cwiez b AwaKš Zv evwzj ev MÖvn Ki g Zz, Ae nwz, `Dwjqv, A hvm Zv, `bv ev Aejywßi mgq GB ^v ikvix KZ c envj _vk e bv ^v ikvix KZ c DËivwaKvi wba vi Yi ÿ Î Kv bv cökvi cwiez b Ki Z cvi e bv AwaKš, DËivwaKvim~ Î A_ev wnmv ei A_ Kivi jv fi AwaKvixI n e bv 4. wnmve wmzv `k/eükiy e vsk h Kv bv mg q wbr ^ we epbvi wfwë Z Kvb KviY `k v bv e wz i K A_ev Kvb cöávcb Rvwi bv K ib, h Kv bv MÖvn Ki mv _ ZvrÿwYK mkj m úk wew Qbœ Kivi AwaKvi msiÿy K i; MÖvn Ki ïaygvî wnmve wmzb bq, wmz/wew Qbœ n Z cv i me ai bi e vswks Ges Avbylvw½K myweavmg~n e vs Ki h Kv bv wnmv ei Dci (wbqš Y hvm WweU Ges/A_ev µwwu j b ` bi) hw` AvBbvbyM cö qvrb nq, cöweavbgvjv ev mswewae Av `k, A_ev h Kv bv wbqš YKvix ev wewam Z KZ c ÿi cö qvr b me ai bi KZ Z Kivi AwaKvi i q Q e vs Ki wb R ^ we epbvi wfwë Z h Kv bv wnmv ei (wbqš Y hvm WweU Ges/A_ev µwwu j b ` bi) MÖvnK K bvwuk cö`vb ev cö`vb e wz i K, cwi lev weavbmg~n ev Af šíixy bxwzmg~n g b Pjvi ^v _ KZ Z Kivi m ú~y AwaKvi e vs Ki i q Q GKRb MÖvnK h Kv bv mgq GKZidvfv e wjwlz bvwuk cö`v bi gva g e vsk wnmve eü Ges Ab vb mkj mev ev myweavmg~ ni Aemvb NUv Z cv i Aemvb ev A vqxfv e e Üi ci, e vsk AZtci h Kv bv cökv ii `vqe KZv _ K gyw³ cv e ciezx Z MÖvn Ki cö`wk Z h Kv bv PK cöz vl vb Kivi m ú~y AwaKvi e vsk wnmv ei Aemvb n Z D ~Z Kvb Kvi Y MÖvnK ÿwzc~i Yi Rb e vsk K `vqx Ki Z cvi e MÖvnK, e vsk K Zvi FY/A_ n Z D ~Z c~y cwigvy e Kqv A_ B ïaygvî bq, GQvovI; e vsk KZ K Aby gvw`z myweavmg~n _ K Avmv RgvwZwi³ e Kqv cwigvy, AwR Z mỳ, IfviwWD cwi kva, cbvj PvR, cö hvr wdm Ges e vs Ki PvR BZ vw` cwi kva Ki e (wewkó `vq) GZ`m Ë I GRvZxq mgvwßkiy ev Aemv b (cök Zfv e ev mv c ÿ) cö hvr mkj ai bi myweavmg~n n Z Avmv Pv R i mv _ Avmv Z`axb `v qi Rb MÖvnK mg Í ik gi cvibvi Rb `vqx _vk e GKwU wnmveeü Kivi ci, MÖvnK AbwZwej ^ mg Í Rgv civgk, Ae eüz PK, Ges Ab vb mkj ai bi welq A_ev `wjjvw` hv e vsk MÖvnK K Zvi wnmv ei ^v _ A_ev Ab vb mkj myweav ev mvwf mmg~n Dc fv Mi Rb cö`vb K iwq jv Zv evwzj ev aÿs mi Rb Avm eb hw` MÖvnK Av`vj Zi wepvic~e K `Dwjqv NvwlZ nq A_ev Zvi e emv hw` Av`vjZ/AemvqK A_ev cövck Ges A_ev h Kv bv h_vh_ wbqš YKvix KZ cÿ KZ K MvUv bvi wb ` k `qv nq Z e e vsk Zvi MÖvn Ki wnmve eü K i ` e Ges Kvb PK, wej A_ev Ab Avw_ K c Y i Rb A_ cö`vb Ki e bv h Kv bv DwKj, cövck, AemvqK A_ev Av`vj Zi wb ` k e vsk µwwu e v jý vbvšíi K i ( hgb cö hvr n e) _v K 5. PK eb K) mâqx/pjwz/ ^í vqx Rgv A_ev h Kv bv wnmv ei Rb PK eb qi Av e`b Ki j Zv Z Aek B e vs Ki wikz BwRkb w ø c, MÖvn Ki ( jvi) A_ev Aby gvw`z ^vÿikvixi h_vh_ ^vÿi _vk Z n e L) e vsk wbr ^ mâ qi PK eb Bmÿ i ÿ Î, hme wnmve m šívlrbkfv e ervq ivlv nqwb Ges c~ e i PK eb qi AmsL PK Ae eüz i q Q Zv cöz vl vb Kivi AwaKvi M) e vsk KZ K cö`vbk Z PK eb q D jøwlz kz vejxi wel q MÖvn Ki we kl g bv hvm _vk Z n e N) P Ki µwgk bv ^vi, wnmvebv ^vi Ges wnmve MÖvn Ki bvg hv fz i gyw`ªz Av Q Ges P Ki cvzvi msl v e env ii Av M hvpvb Ki Z n e PK eb Aek B wbivc` v b Zvjve ivlv evãbxq Ges hw` Kvb ^vÿwiz/eø vsk PK nvwi q hvq Z e MÖvnK K Aek B ZvrÿwYK e vsk K jb `b eü ivlvi wel q AewnZ Ki Z n e jb `b eü bw_e ivlvi Rb e vsk, U vwid g Zv GKwU PvR Av`vq Ki e O) P Ki Dci mkj cwiez b Wªqv ii c~y ^vÿik Z Aby gv`b mv c ÿ niqv DwPZ; Ab _vq P K jb `b A ^xkvi Kiv n Z cv i Wªqv ii ^vÿi e vs K ikw K Z ^vÿ ii mv _ hw` bv wg j Z e PK Acwi kvwaz Ae vq diz `qv n Z cv i ûwû MÖvnK e vsk Ges b Mvwk qej BÝUªy g U AvBb, 1881 Gi mswkøó weavb g b Ges/A_ev Ab Av iv wbqgvejx, wb ` kbv Ges AvBb hv ÿî we k l Dchy³ wbqš YKvixiv PK cwi kv ai ÿ Î gvb Z eva _v Kb Zv Abymv i h Kv bv PK hyw³m½z mg qi fzi cö`wk Z n Z n e P) PKmg~n Aek B cwi vi fv e jlv n Z n e Ges wnmv ei MÖvnK `i h Zœi mv _ PK cö`vb Kiv DwPZ Ges PK mn R cov hvq bv Ggb Kvb Dcv q PK jlv DwPZ bq Q) hzÿy ch ší bv e vs Ki mv _ Avjv`v Ô cv W UWÕ PK Rgv`vb wel q Kvb Pzw³ bv n Q, ZZw`b ÔevwmÕ PK hgb- D jøwlz Zvwi Li Qq gvm c~ e i ZvwiL cö`k b Ki Q Ggb PK ev Ô cv W UWÕ PK, MÖvnK ev evnk/cövck cö`k b h B cö`k b Kiæb bv Kb, Pzw³i wbqgvejx Abymv i e vsk MÖnY Ki e bv R) hlb bzzb PK eb WvK hv M MÖvnK `i Kv Q cöiy Kiv n e ZLb Zv e vs Ki wbku msiwÿz wvkvbv Abymv i cvvv bv n e e vsk, cöiy msµvší wej ^ ev nvwi q hviqvi wel q Kvb `vq-`vwqz MÖnY Ki e bv 6. GBPGmwewm bu Ges Ab vb wekí P v bj Dchy³ MÖvnKMY e vs Ki wb ` wkz Kvh wewa Abymv i GBPGmwewm bu Ges/A_ev Ab Kvb wekí P v bj BZ vw`i Rb cö hvr n Z cv i Zviv Zv `i kvlv _ K wbr wbr ÔBDRvi g vbyq vj/wbqgvejxõ Gi GKwU Kwc msmön Ki e GBme mswkøó P v bj, Pzw³ I kz vejx Øviv wb ` wkz n e e vsk, GBPGmwewm bu Ges/A_ev Kvb wekí P v bj BZ vw` Ab vqiƒ c e env ii Rb Kvb `vwqz MÖnY Ki e bv 7. Rgv K) MÖvnK ^xkvi K i h, mkj bm` AvgvbZ e vs Ki Ujvi _ K Aek B mivmwi n ÍvšÍi Kiv n e MÖvnK g b bb h, hzÿy bv e vsk Ujvi mkix i Zv MÖnY bv K i ZZÿY bm` UvKv n ÍvšÍi n e bv MÖvnK hw` GB avivi wbqgvejx g b Pj Z e _ nq Z e MÖvn Ki Kvb cökvi ÿwzi Rb e vsk `vqe _vk e bv MÖvnK hw` wbivc` bm` K vwis mvwf mi Rb GBPGmwewm g bvbxz fûi Øviv bm` Rgv Ges `wjjvw` Rgvi Rb Kzwiqvi mvwf m Ges/A_ev GBPGmwewm-Gi RvU e vs Ki buiqvk e envi K i Z e, bm` Ges PK Rgvi ÿ Î Aek B c~e -m Z Pzw³ Ges g bvwbz mu AvDU aviv Øviv GB ai bi jb `b cwipvwjz n e L) MÖvnK m wz cö`vb K i h, h Kv bv cökvi A vkvd U c- P Ki Rgv`v bi ÿ Î MÖvnK P Ki Dc i evucv ki KvYvq 2wU (`yb) mgvšíivj wzh K ilv/`vm Uvb e hvi Ab _v n j e vsk MÖvn Ki Kvb cökvi ÿwzi `vqfvi enb Ki e bv M) cöwzwu ww cvwru h Kv bv cökv iib nvk bv Kb, Zv Aek B e vs Ki 2 (`yb) Rb m`m KZ K cöz vwqz, h_vh_fv e KvUv bv Ges e vsk ik W AšÍf y³ n Z n e 8. D Ëvjb MÖvnK K Aek B wbwðz Ki Z n e h, Zvi wnmv e ch vß Znwej (ev Av Mi _ K e e v Kiv µwwu myweav) i q Q, hv Z PK cö`k bi Ki j A_ cö`v b Kvb Sv gjv bv nq A_ev wnmv e WweU Kiv n j Ges wnmv ei mv _ RwoZ wb ` kbvejx g b Pj Z wm q Kvb RwUjZvi m ylxb n j e vsk Zvi Rb `vqe n e bv bm` D Ëvjb Aek B gyw`ªz P K n Z n e h ZvÿY ch ší bv e vsk Øviv Kvb we kl e e vi M nxz bv n Q ZZÿY wnmve _ K RgvwZwi³ D Ëvjb ev P K A_ D Ëvjb Kiv hv e bv e vsk, wnmve MÖvn Ki Kvb PK MÖnY Ki e bv hw` G ÿ Î wnmve _ K RgvwZwi³ nq GB cwi cöwÿ Z e vs K we` gvb U vwi di g Zv PvR MÖnY Kivi gva g e vsk, wnmve WweU

Kivi me ai Yi AwaKvi iv L GQvovI, U vwi di g Zv wkqz mxgve Zv Ges gvîvwzwi³ bm` D Ëvj bi Rb Ges AvšÍt-kvLv jb ` bi ÿ Î cvëv wkqz PvR MÖnY Kiv n e P Ki gva g niqv MÖvn Ki wnmv ei mkj ai bi Rgv A_ev vbvšíi A_ev Ab vb `wjjvw` A_ev QvocÎ cö`v b Kvh Ki ev wbwðzkiy, PzovšÍ cwi kv ai Dci wbf ikxj hv cwi kva Kiv nq e vsk Znwej _ K Ges PzovšÍ cwigvy cwi kva e vsk KZ K M nxz bv niqv ch ší MÖvnK Zv cöz vnvi Ki Z cvi e bv hw` GBiKg PzovšÍ cwi kva e vsk KZ K MÖnY Kiv bv nq Z e, hvb nvk; h Kv bv PzovšÍ c g Ui gyjzzwe MÖvn Ki wnmv e cöyxz kz vaxb µww Ui wecix Z Kiv n e hv MÖvnK Aek B e vsk K ZvrÿwYK cwi kva Ki e A_ev AvuKv Kv bv kz µww Ui weiæ cöyxz n j Ges Zvi d j e vsk h_v hvm LiP, wz Ges `vqe Zvi cö qvr b fwel Z q- wz c~i Yi wbðqzv cö`vb Ki e hw` Kvb `wi ev LiP nq, h Kv bv c~e v `k cöz vnvi Kivi d j wz, Am½wZ ev `vqe Zv m wó nq A_ev h Kv bv `wjjvw`i ÿ Î e vs Ki m v b, wee wz, cöwzev` ev Av`v q Kvb Awbqg n j e vsk `vqe _vk e bv Ges MÖvnK e vsk K Zvi ÿwzc~iy w` Z eva _vk e bm` D Ëvj bi ÿ Î MÖvnK m wz `b h, Ujvi _ K Zz j wbr nv Z UvKv Zz j bqvi mgq M nxz mg~`q A_ wzwb MYbv K i wb eb Ges MÖvnK K vk KvD Uvi _ K hviqvi ci GB ÿ Î Kvb Ams½wZ aiv co j Zvi Kvb `vq-`vwqz e vsk enb Ki e bv; hlb GKwU P Ki wbkv ki ÿ Î g~j gvb wbw` ó cwigv Yi ewk (wbqš K, evsjv `k e vs Ki wba vwiz wnmv e) n e, e vsk AZtci wbr `vwq Z Uwj dv bi gva g cö`vbkvix MÖvnK Ki mv _ hvmv hv Mi Ki e PK cö`v bi Dci wjwlz Ges/A_ev gšwlk wbðqzv cviqvi cib e vsk jb `b m úv`b Ki e GB ai bi D Pg~ j i A_ cö`v bi wb ` kbv cö`vb Kiv n j, e vs Ki `qv Uwj dvb bv ^v i hvmv hv Mi gv a g MÖvnK e vsk K wjwlzfv e AewnZ Ki e hvb nvk, e vsk cö`ë Uwj dvb bv ^v i (mg~n) MÖvnK hw` hvmv hvm bv K ib Z e P Ki g~j cwi kv ai ÿ Î e vsk AcviMZv cökvk Ki Z cv i GBme ÿ Î, MÖvnK wbr `vwq Z Zvi hvmv hv Mi Z_ nvjbvmv` Ki eb Ô ^í bvwuk RgvÕ _ K bm` D Ëvjb Ki Z 7 (mvz) w` bi GKwU AwMÖg bvwuk w` Z n e gqv`x Rgv Acwic D Ëvj bi Rb Rgv mâqx w g A_ev h Kv bv eû e vsk Ges mikv ii wbr wbr cöweavb mv c ÿ n Z n e MÖvnK `i e vsk _ K GB ai bi Kvb cy ev cwi lev bqvi mgq GB cöweavb mg~ ni mv _ cwiwpz n Z n e GB ai Yi Acwic D Ëvj bi mv _ RwoZ ÿwzi `vqfvi e vsk enb Ki e bv 9. iwg UÝ GBPGmwewm evsjv ` ki gva g MÖvnK, hme iwg UÝ MÖnY K i (Avf šíixy I evwn K) Zv ˆe `wkk gỳ ªv wewagvjvi mv c mg q mg q ms kvwaz n e 9.1 Avf šíixb iwg UÝ e vsk hme AwaKvi msiÿy K i: K) D ` v³vi Z_ Am ú~y _vk j e vsk MÖvn Ki AvbyK~ j, h Kv bv cökvi Avf šíixy iwg UÝ eü K i w` Z cv i Ges MÖvn Ki D ~Z Kv bv cwiyv gi Rb e vsk `vqe _v K bv A_ev wej ^ ev Avf šíixy iwg UÝ cöz vl v bi ÿ Î; Ges L) MÖvn Ki wnmv e F Yi Rb Avf šíixy ev we `wk wnmve n Z M nxz h Kv bv A_ ˆe `wkk gỳ ªv wewagvjv Abyhvqx, hw` AbygwZnxb iwg UÝ Drm _ K Av m Z e e vsk Zv diz cvvv Z cv i M) wbqš K ms v ev e vs Ki Rb Avek K Ggb cö qvrbxq KvMRc Îi Rb e vsk Aby iva Kivi AwaKvi Kbbv GUv Qvov iwg UÝ cöwµqv Kiv m eci bq 9.2 evwn K iwg UÝ MÖvnK g b bq h e vsk MÖvn Ki Rb `vqe _vk e bv: K) vbvšíi, mâvjb Ges/A_ev Znwe ji Av e` b Kvb ÿwz ev wej ^i Rb cöfve co j; ev L) UwjMÖvwdK vbvší ii ÿ Î (MÖvn Ki wb ` k A_ev e vs Ki cö qvrb wn m e MY n j), Kvb ÎæwU, åvwší ev A½nvwb hv mâvjb evz vq (AvÿwiK ev mvbdvi/ms K Z jlv) vb K i bq A_ev M nxz cvwu i Ace vl v hlb M nxz nq; Ges MÖvn Ki h Kv bv wµqvkjvc, AvBwb cöwµqv, `vwe Ges/ A_ev `vwe DV Z cv i GRvZxq ÿwz, wej ^, åvwší, A½nvwb, Ges/ A_ev Ace vl vi Rb MÖvnK e vsk K ÿwzc~iy w` Z m Z _v K 10. mỳ PjwZ wnmv e _vkv Rgvq Kvb mỳ `qv nq bv RgvwZwi³ wnmv ei ÿ Î, mỳ PvR Kiv nq we` gvb my `i nv ii ˆ`wbK e Kqv my `i Dci mâqx wnmve, gqv`x Rgv Ges ^í bvwuk Rgv wnmv ei Dci avh my `i nvi e vsk KvD Uv i cö`wk Z Av Q cövmw½k wnmv ei e v j Ýi Dci wfwë K i ˆ`wbK wnmv e mỳ MYbv Kiv nq, hv wkbv ez gvb ïé I my `i nvi kx U D jøl Av Q hw` e vsk AvgvbZKvixi KvQ _ K wecixzag x Kvb wjwlz wb ` kbv bv cvq Z e my `i nvi g vwpd ii Zvwi L, gqv`x Rgv ^qswµqfv e GKwU Awfbœ mg qi Rb wbw` ó Zvwi L nvjbvmv` Kiv n e cö `q my `i nvi mg q mg q Ges we` gvb Ki AvBb ev Av`vj Zi h Kv bv wb ` kbv Ges/A_ev Dchy³ wbqš K ms vi Øviv Rvwi n Z cv i 11. wd I PvR mkj cökvmb, cwipvjbv, cwi lev, A_ ev Ab vb PvR e vs Ki wnmve MÖvnK Øviv cwi kvwaz n e h Kv bv cwi lev cö`v bi ÿ Î A_ev MÖvn Ki wnmv ei ( jvi) ÿ Î Kvb e e v MÖnY Kiv n j h nvi avh Kiv n e, e vsk Zv MÖvn Ki m wz Z Zvi me/ h Kv bv wnmve _ K c~e Kvb bvwuk QvovB K U wb Z cvi e Ges e vsk mg q mg q Zvi D Ïk wewnz Ki e MÖvnK Zvi wnmv ei ( jv Z) ch vß cwigvy e v jý ivl Z eva _vk e, hb e vsk wnmv ei wd A_ev PvR K U wb Z cv i wnmv e Ach vß µwwu _vk j e vsk cövmw½k cwi lev evwz ji AwaKvi msi Y K i h Kv bv As Ki gỳ ªv, ˆe `wkk gỳ ªvq iƒcvší ii cö qvrb n j Zv cö_ g e vsk KZ K wba vwiz nv i n e Zvici H ˆe `wkk gỳ ªvi nv i n e e vsk MÖvnK `i K c~e bvwuk cö`vb Kiv QvovB h Kv bv mg q wd, PvR I ïé cwiez b ev ms kvab Kivi AwaKvi msi Y K i ms kvwaz wd, PvR I ïé m ú K Rvbv hv e evsjv ` ki mkj GBPGmwewm-Gi kvlvq, hv nvjbvmv` Kiv Av Q e vs Ki cvewjk I qemvb U ms kvwaz mkj wd I PvR m ú K AeMZ _vkv GKRb MÖvn Ki wbr `vwq Z i AšÍfy ³ evsjv ` k e vs Ki h Kv bv kvlv _ K wnmve MÖvnK, e vsk KZ K wba vwiz bxwz Abyhvqx mkj ai bi PvR, wd I ïé m ú K AeMZ n Z cv i hv mg q mg q nvjbvmv` nq 12. MÖvn Ki Z_ K) MÖvn Ki DwPZ Zv `i e w³mz Z_ vewj Mvcb ivlv Ges AcÖ qvrbxq KvMRcÎ wbivc ` bó K i djv PKeB, wcb/cvmiqvw, e vswks wmwkdwiwu wwfvbm, wnmve U g U BZ vw` Ab KvD K bv w` q eis wbivc ` ivlv ev cö qvr b Zvjve K i ivlv L) e vsk KLbI MÖvn Ki wcb/cvmiqvw PvB e bv hw` e vs Ki bvg e j KD G jv Pvq, Zvn j wcb/cvmiqvw Zv K bv e j ZrÿYvr e vs Ki mv _ hvmv hvm Ki Z n e M) GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci m`m wn m e e vsk K iv óªi AvBb Kvbyb Ges wewfbœ AvBbk Ljv KZ cÿ (hviv gvwb jûvwis, Rw½ A_ vqb ev Ab eavbwb A_ wewb qvm wbqš Y K i _v K) Gi Aby iva g b Pj Z nq ZvB e vsk K ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Ab Kvb A½ ms v K Gme AvBb-Kvbyb gv_vq i L wewfbœ cö qvrbxq c` ÿc wb Z n Z cv i GBme c` ÿ ci g a i q Q- - MÖvnK ev MÖvn Ki c ÿ e vswks cöwµqvi gva g Kiv h Kv bv Av`vb-cÖ`vbmsµvšÍ Z_ ev h Kv bv hvmv hvm Gi Z_ msmön ev Z`šÍ Kiv - jb ` bi cövck h KD, hgb- Kv bv m vskb&w e w³ ev ms vi bv g ciezx Z AviI Z`šÍ Kiv e vsk ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Ab Kvb ms v GZØviv msnwuz Kvb ÿqÿwzi (cöz ÿ ev c ivÿ h Kv bv ÿwz, hgb- wecyj cwigvy Avw_ K ÿwz, Z_ nviv bv ev duvm) Rb `vqx _vk e bv: - ÿwzi KviY AvBbk Ljvi ^v _ ev AvBb cöyqb ev cö qvmkvix ms vi Aby iv a e vsk ev MÖæ ci Kvb m`m ms v Øviv mz KZvi mv _ msnwuz Kvb c` ÿ ci Kvi Y jb `b ev Ab h Kv bv e vswks mev msµvší Kg KvÛ `wi ev eü n q M j - GB avivwui AšÍM Z Kvb ai bi c` ÿ ci Kvi Y GB ai Yi NUbvi d j e vsk ev MÖæ ci Kv bv m`m Øviv M wnz Kvb c` ÿ ci Kvi Y Kvb Z_ Av`vb-cÖ`vb `wi ev eü n q h Z cv i hw`i e vsk ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Kvb m`m GB g g cöz qb K i bv h, GB avivi AšÍM Z Kvb Kvi Y msm nxz jb `b ev GZ`msµvšÍ Kvb Z_ vewj wbfz j ev nvjbvmv` wq jv Avi AvBb Av iv ci ÿ Î mvsnwl K Kvb Ae v ˆZix n j e vsk m eci mg q MÖvn Ki NUbvwU m ú K AewnZ Ki Z Póv Ki e N) e vswks, cökvmwbk ev e emvwqk Kvh µ gi mv _ m úwk Z jb ` bi Z_ vewj ev `wjjvw` msmön, cöwµqvrvz, msiÿy Kiv msµvší Z_, ` ki evb i ev wfz i, RvwjqvwZ wpwýzkiy ev VKv bv, m `nrbk Kg KvÛ, AwWU, Z`šÍ ev Z Zxq Kvb e w³ ev ms v Øviv cövß e vswks mev, We&U msmön A_ev wepviwefvmxq, mswewae wbqgkvbyb, mikvwi ev Ab h Kv bv AvBbk Ljv iÿvkvwi ms vi (e vsk ev GBPGmwewm Gi m`m ms vi Dci hv `i AvBbZ GLwZqvi Av Q) cö qvrbxqzv Abymv i MÖvn Ki jb `b ev wnmve msµvší h Kv bv Z_, DcvË, `wjjvw` cö`vb Ki Z cvi e- GB g g MÖvn Ki cwi vi m wz _vk e O) GB g g MÖvn Ki cwi vi m wz _vk e h, MÖvn Ki mv _ Pzw³K Z h Kv bv jb `b ev mev, e vsk PvB j GBPGmwewm m`m ms v ev Ab Z Zxq Kvb ms vi Kv Q n ÍvšÍi

ev GKmv _ Ki Z cvi e, Ggb wk mb ms v Ab Kvb `k ev AvB bi AšÍM Z n ji wkš Z Zxq mb ms vi Ae njv, A`ÿZv ev GB ai bi Kvb Kvi Y hw` MÖvn Ki Kvb c~ibxq ÿwz nq, Zvn j e vsk mb ÿqÿwzi Rb `vqx _vk e Ges Lqvj ivl e h mb ms vi e vs Ki g ZvB AvB bi fzi _ K MÖvn Ki Z_ msµvší MvcbxqZv iÿv Ki e P) e vsk Ges AbygwZ cövß Z Zxqcÿ MÖvn Ki e vswks Ges MvcbxqZv iÿvi cöwz ` wó ivl e wkš e vsk ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Dci GLwZqvi Av Q Ggb wewfbœ AvBbk Ljv wbqš K ms v, mikvi, wepviwefvm KZ K Avw`ó n q wewfbœ mg q MÖvn Ki jb `b ev wnmve msw øó Z_ vewj cökvk Ki Z ci e Q) e vsk Ges GBPGmwewm MÖæc mikvwi Ges RvwZms Ni AvBbKvby b eva _vk Z cv i GQvovI AvBb f½kvix Kvb ÿ Î wbr `vwq Z e vsk MÖvn Ki Kvb wnmve Lvjv, jb `b Kiv, Pzw³ ev Ab mev `vb _ K weiz _vk Z cvi e R) e vs Ki mv _ MÖvnK ev wnmv ei ms hv Mi ÿ Î, m `n n j, mikvi ev AvBb k Ljvi cö qvrb QvovI e vsk MÖvn Ki wnmve msµvší Z_ vewj wb q Z`šÍ Ki Z cvi e MÖvn Ki Ae v, cvwicvwk KZv Ges mgqmxgv msµvší cö qvr b MÖvnK e vsk K meai Yi Z_ vewj Ges `wjjvw` w` Z m Z _vk e MÖvnK cöz qb Ki e h, wnmve Lvjvi mgq ev Ab mgq wj Z MÖvnK e vsk K h mg Í Z_, bw_ I `wjjvw` w` Q Zv me vs k mwvk, wbfz j, mz Ges cwic~y Ges GBmg Í Z_ cwiez b n j MÖvnK muv e vsk K Rvbv Z eva _vk e 13. mvaviy K) cöwzwu wnmv ei Rb GKwU ^Zš msl v/bv ^vi eivï Kiv n e hv MÖvnK `i K Aek B Kv bv e vswks jb `b ev cwi levi cvevi Rb D wz mnkv i D jøl K i Aby gvw`z ^v imn e vsk eivei wjl Z n e L) cövmw½k bxwzgvjv I e vs Ki Av`k c wz Abyhvqx MÖvn Ki jb `bmg~n mdj n e Ges mg q mg q ^vfvwek e vsk PjvKvjxb mg q GwU Kvh Ki n Z cv i M) Kvb ÿwzc~i Yi Pzw³ (ïaygvî d v Gi ÿ Î) Qvov e vsk, MÖvnK `i Kvb jb `b dvb, d v ev B- gb ji gva g m úv`b Ki e bv N) bb- iwm W U wnmve MÖvnKMY hw` evsjv ` k vqxfv e emev mi Rb gbw i K i _v Kb Z e evsjv ` k divi ci AbwZwej ^ Zv e vsk K Rvbv eb cvkvcvwk mkj GdwmIqvB m ú ³ jb `b vbxq ˆe `wkk gỳ ªv bxwzgvjv Abyhvqx wbqwš Z n e O) mg Í jb ` bi wnmve hv GK eq ii GKwU wbw` ó mg qi Rb e vsk Øviv cwipvwjz Kiv nqwb, mme wnmve mwµq Ae v _ K myß Ae vq vbvšíwiz Kiv n e bq eqi a i myß Ae vq _vkv mg Í jb ` bi wnmve `vexnxb wnmv e vbvšíwiz n e `vexnxb wnmve mwµq Kivi Rb MÖvnK Aek B Zvi wbr wbr kvlvq hvmv hvm Ki e `vwenxb wnmve cybivq mwµq Kivi ÿ Î vbxq wbqš K bxwz cö hvr n e Ges Zv e vs Ki Avf šíixy kz c~iy mv c n Z n e e vsk eiqvwik Avgvb Zi Rb e vsk Kv úvwbi AvBb 1991 Gi Aby Q`-35 Gi weavb Abyhvqx KvR Ki e GKwU wnmve `vexnxb Ae vq P j M j mwu wmz Kivi Rb e vsk MÖvnK K wnmv ei wee wz cvvv e P) PjwZ/mÂqx wnmv ei ÿ Î wnmv ei wee wz Rvwi Kiv nq h_vµ g gvwmk/ˆîgvwmk wn m e hw` wee wzi Rb Aby iva Kiv nq hvi wd«kv qwý Dc ii P qi ewk ev Abyiƒc, Z e bkj wee wzi cö qvrbxq PvR, ez gvb ï éi nv i avh Kiv n e Q) MÖvnK m Z nq, Awej ^ wnmv ei cöwzwu wee wz cix v Kivi ØvwqZ bq Ges muvi mg Í Gw Uª I jb `b cixÿv K i Ges wjwlzfv e e vsk K AewnZ K i A_ev cözviyv Ges RvwjqvwZmn jb ` bi we ÍvwiZ e vcv i Kvb Awgj, åvwší, Ah_v_ Zv A_ev gzv bk h Kv bv Kvi Y hvb D ~Z nvk bv Kb, wnmvecövwßi 15 (c bi) w` bi g a wnmve wee wz Z Zv D jøl Ki e MÖvn Ki KvQ _ K wjwlzfv e GB ai bi Kvb bvwu ki Abycw wz Z, MÖvnK wnmv ei Gw Uªi mg Í wee wz MÖnY K i Qb e j MY n e Ges GZ`msµvšÍ e vs Ki weiæ AvcwË Kivi Kv bv AwaKvi MÖvn Ki _vk e bv R) hw` Av`vjZ _ K Kvb mshyw³/av `k A_ev cövmw½k wbqš Y KZ cÿ n Z h Kv bv Av `k hv evsjv `k e vs Ki g a mxgve _vk e bv A_ev wbwl A_ev wmz A_ev wnmv ei Kvh µ gi Aemv b e vsk Kvb wbw` ó jb `b MÖnY Ki e bv h ZvÿY ch ší bv h_vh_ KZ cÿ/av`vjz KZ K Acmvi Yi Kvb wb ` k bv Av m Z ZvÿY Kvb Kvh µ gi AbygwZ `qv n e bv S) MÖvnK AeMZ Av Qb h, wnmv ei Rgvi Dci e vs Ki c~e ^Z i q Q D jøwlz Rgvi Dci MÖvn Ki h Kv bv Awb úbœ `vq Ae jvc bi AwaKvi e vs Ki i q Q Ges e vsk Kvb cökvi bvwuk QvovB wnmve ( jv) GKwÎZ A_ev GKÎxZKiY Ki Z cv i Ges h Kv bv As Ki µwwu ev h Kv bv As K GBai bi wnmve eü ev n ÍvšÍi Ki Z cv i GB ai Yi `vq ev Íe ev mv cÿ, cöv_wgk ev mgvšíivj Ges Db y³ ev hš_ hvb nvk bv Kb; MÖvn Ki `v qi mš wó weav b MÖvnK e vs Ki wbku `vqe _v K T) MÖvnK wbwðz K i h MÖvnKB mkj Rgvi cwigvy Ges `wjjvw`i hv wkbv mg q mg q MÖvn Ki wnmv e e vs Ki gva g msmön Ki Z ejv n q Q BZ vw`i AvBwb gvwjk AvBwb gvwjk ev Ab gvwjkmy m úwk Z wel q MÖvnK me `v e vsk K AewnZ Kivi `vwqz MÖnY Ki e U) h Kv bv bvwuk, `vwe, Aby e`b A_ev Ab vb hvmv hv Mi ÿ Î e vs Ki we epbvq e vs Ki ik W _vkv MÖvn Ki me kl cwiwpz wvkvbvq cv, Kzwiqvi, U j e w³mzfv e e vsk KZ K MÖvnK K cvvv bv n Z cv i AZtci, Zv cöwiz I M nxz n q Q e j MY n e h Kv bv cwiez bi ÿ Î MÖvnK e vs Ki m ½ Zvi Z_ nvjbvmv` K i wb Z eva _vk e e vsk GB wel q Kvb cökvi `vq ev `vwqz MÖnY Ki e bv V) KejgvÎ kvlv Awd m hlv b MÖvnK Øviv wnmve cwipvwjz nq mlv b e vsk Zvi `vqe Zv c~iy Ki e cöavb Kvh vjq A_ev evsjv ` ki evb i e vs Ki h Kv bv kvlvi weiæ MÖvnK, MÖvn Ki wnmvemsµvší A_ev e vsk KZ K MÖvnK K mg q mg q cwi lev cö Íve ev cö`vb Kiv n q Q Giƒc `vqe Zv msµvší Kvb cwi kva A_ev m úv`b msµvší Kvb cökvi e e v MÖnY Ki e bv W) hw` MÖvnK ev kqvi gvwjk (cöz ev c iv, AvBwb ev jvfrbk) GKwU ` ki AšÍf y³ Kvb Kv úvwbi nq, hviv wkbv kqvi Rvwii AbygwZ cö`vb K i m ÿ Î MÖvnK wbðqzv cö`vb K i h, e vs Ki h_vh_ wjwlz AbygwZ e ZxZ Hiƒc kqvi nvìvi ev Ab KD A_ev Dciš `vwqz cövß h KD ev Hiƒc kqvi gvwjkmy, kqvi Bmÿ A_ev Zvi kqv ii Kv bv iƒcvšíi A_ev Hiƒc kqvi gvwj Ki kqvi (GB ÿ Î n Z cv i) Rvwi Ki Z cvi e bv X) e vsk MÖvnK `i K c~e bvwuk cö`vb Kiv QvovB kz vejx, ez gvb ïé Ges my `i nvi ms kvab Kivi AwaKvi MÖvnKiv ez gvb kz vejxi cvkvcvwk mikvwi PvR mn ïé Ges my `i nvi hgb- U v, f vu, AveMvwi ïé, WvKwUwK Ui PvR BZ vw` m ú K AeMZ _vk eb e j Avkv Kiv hvq Y) h Kv bv cökvi hvwš K ÎæwU A_ev e vsk KZ K msnwuz h Kv bv AvBb/KZ b/fzj -Gi d j hw` MÖvnK mswkøó bq Ggb Kvb cwigvy A_ MÖvn Ki wnmve _ K µwwu Kiv nq Zvn j MÖvnK Kvb cökvi bvwuk QvovB mb cwigvy A_ Zvi wnmve WweU Kivi Rb e vsk K wb ` k w` Z cvi e e vsk MÖvnK mswkøó bq Ggb mkj µwwu cwigv Yi Rb widvû, Gw Uª wirvf BZ vw` MÖvn Ki wnmv e WweU Ki Yi AwaKvi Z) MÖvn Ki gšwlk wb ` kbv A_ev Ab h Kv bv hvmv hv Mi ikw e vsk msiÿy Ki Z cv i (eva bq) GB mkj ikw e vs Ki wbr ^ m úwë e j we ewpz n e ciezx Z MÖvn Ki mv _ msnwuz mkj cökvi AbvKvw LZ NUbvi cögvy ^iƒc e vsk GBmKj ikw cögvyvw` wn m e e envi Ki Z cvi e mgqmxgv A_ev gqv` kl nevi ci e vsk GB mkj ikw wbr ^ m úwë wn m e evwzj ev bó Kivi AwaKvi _) MÖvnK AeMZ Av Qb h e vsk wnmv ei mv _ m úwk Z P Ki Kvb Kwc, K vwkqvi AW vi, e vsk WªvdU&, iwk`, wbðqzv, civgk, fvdpvi, `wjjcî, ikwwsm A_ev Ab Kvb cökvi welq (GK Î, Ò`wjjcÎÓ) cö`vb Ki Z eva bq: GB mv _ RwoZ jb `b m úbœ niqvi ci; GB m úwk Z `wjjcî w` q hvwš Kfv e A_ev gvb µvwdj AvKv i e vsk AvK vbf ˆZwi K i djvi ci (we. `ª. vb K i ev wwwruvj B gr d g ) e vsk ev MÖvn Ki Øviv wnmvewu eü K i djvi ci MÖvnK m wz `b h, e vs Ki bw_ msiÿy bxwz Abymv i e vsk MÖvn Ki GB msµvší `wjjvw`i Abycw wz RwbZ Kvb mgm vq `vqe _vk e bv `) MÖvnK AeMZ Av Qb h, e vsk MÖvn Ki wnmv ei cuf~wg wba viy K Avek K g b K i ZvB MÖvnK GB ai Yi NvlYvc Î ^vÿi Ki Z ivwr Av Q, hv e vs Ki wmzkiy, Aemvb A_ev wnmv ei e envi mxwgzkiy QvovI Z Zxqc ÿi KvQ _ K Kvb Znwej vbvší ii ÿ Î GB ai Yi KvR Ki Z Ges/A_ev GB msµvší wel q mg q mg q e vs Ki cö qvrbxq `wjjvw` cö`v b mvnvh K i hw` wnmvewu eü n q hvq Z e e vsk wnmv ei Znwej h gva g _ K G m Q mlv b cybivq cöi Yi AwaKvi a) Ôwnmv ei wbqgvewjõ GB wk ivbv g e vs Ki kvlvwu h ` k Aew Z Zvi AvBb Øviv ZË veav bi kz vejx ˆZwi K i GB kz vewj MÖvnK K Rvbv bv n e Ges MÖvnK GZØviv ` ki wepvi e e v GK QÎfv e g b wb e hvi d j MÖvn Ki wec ÿ GB msµvší h Kv bv gvgjv, e vs Ki AwaKvi ÿzbœ wn m e we ewpz n e b) e vsk hw` Kvb mswkøó wbqš K KZ cÿ ev Kvb Dchy³ Av`vj Zi Av `k Øviv wnmv ei Kv bv c g U/ WweU wb ` kbv cvq Zvn j MÖvnK K Kvb bvwuk bv w` qb MÖvn Ki wnmve _ K c g U/ WweU Ki Z eva _vk e c) PK/`wjjcÎ Kivi Rb evsjv `k A Uv g UW PK cö mwms wm g (wegwmwcgm) QvocÎ jv M A_ev evsjv `k B juªwbk dvû UªvÝdvi buiqvk (webgdwugb) Øviv WweU/ µwwu jb `b A_ev evsjv `k wi qj UvBg MÖm m Uj g U (weww-aviwuwrgm) Gi wb ` kbv/wm g Acv iwus qi gva g GB wm g/ buiqvk ( h ÿ Î cö hvr n e) KvR K i Ges GB wm g/ buiqvk K ( h ÿ Î cö hvr n e) Av iv ewk cöhyw³mz ` pzv `q GB wm g/ buiqvk, wk qv i Ýi mgq hvwš K Mvj hv Mi Kvi Y PK/`wjjc Îi A_ev jb ` bi e _ Zv I wej ^i Rb Ges/A_ev Ab Kvb AskMÖnYKvix e vs Ki ÎæwU/Ae njvi Rb e vsk `vqx _vk e bv

14. msmön Ges MÖvnK mev Z _ i e envi, Avw_ K Aciva SuywK e e vcbv Kvh µg Ges Ki m wz msáv g~jab msµvší aviv jv wb œv³ A_ enb Ki e- ÒKZ c Ó n jv h Kv bv wepviwefvmxq, cökvmwbk, mikvwi ev wbqš K ms v A_ev Kvb mikvwi, Kvb Ki KZ c, wmwkdwiwur ev wddpvi G PÄ, Av`vjZ, K `ªxq e vsk A_ev AvBb cö qvmkvix ms v A_ev wepvi e e v mv _ RwoZ GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci wb R `i Kv bv G R U Òm wz`v bi wbqgvejxó gv b n jv mb eva evakzv hv GBPGmwewm e vs Ki g b Pj Z n e: (K) AvBb A_ev AvšÍR vwzk wb ` kbv Ges Af šíixy bxwz c wz, (L) KZ c ev wi cvu cö`vbkvix, cökvkkvix A_ev AvBb wji Aax b Ab vb eva evakzv msµvší Kv bv Pvwn`v, (M) Avgv `i MÖvnK `i cwipq hvpvb Kivi Rb h ai Yi AvBb cö qvrb Òm ú ³ e w³ó gv b n jv GKRb e w³ ev më v (Avcwb e ZxZ Ab ) hvi Z_ (e w³mz Z_ ev Ki Z_ AšÍfz ³) Avcwb cö`vb K i Qb, A_ev hv Avcbvi cÿ _ K cö`vb Kiv nq, GBPGmwewm e vs Ki h Kv bv m`m K A_ev hv Ab _vq cwi levw`i weavb msµvší GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Kvb m` m i Øviv M nxz n q Q m ú ³ e w³ AšÍfz ³ _vk Z cv i wkš ïaygvî mxgve bq h Kv bv Rvwgb`vi, Kv úvwbi GKRb cwipvjk ev Kg KZ v, Askx`vwi Z i Askx`vi ev m`m, GKRb ÒD jøl hvm gvwjkó,òwbqš YKvwi e w³ó, ev DcKvi fvmx gvwjk, Uªvw, emwz vckvix e w³ ev Uªv i AwffveK, GKwU `vwqz cövß wnmv ei MÖvnK, GKwU g bvbxz c g Ui cvëbv`vi, Avcbvi cöwzwbwa, G R U ev g bvbxz e w³, A_ev h Kv bv e w³ ev më v A_ev hvi mv _ Avcbvi GKwU m úk Av Q hv GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci mv _ cövmw½k nq ÒMÖvnK Z_ vewjó gv b n jv Avcbvi e w³mz Z_, Mvcbxq Z_ vewj, Ges/A_ev Ki Z_ vewj [A_ev h Gi m ú ³ e w³] ÒAvw_ K AcivaÓ gv b n jv A_ cvpvi, Rw½ A_ vqb, Nyl, `~b xwz, Ki dvuwk, cözviyv, A_ bwzk ev evwywr K Ae iv ai dvuwk, Ges/A_ev AvBb j Nb K i GB mswkó welq jv K cvk KvwU q h Kv bv KvR ev cö Póv [ÒAvgivÓ, ÒAvgv `ió, ÒAvgv `ió ej Z GBPGmwewm e vsk wcgjwm K evsvq ] ÒGBPGmwewm MÖæcÓ gv b n jv GBPGmwewm nvwìsm wcgjwm, Zvi A vwdwj qu&m, Aaxb Kv úvwb, mswkøó mëv I wb R `i kvlv I Kvh vjq (GKmv _ A_ev c _Kfv e) Ges ÒGBPGmwewm MÖæ ci m`m Ó, me GKB A_ cökvk K i ÒAvBbmg~nÓ Gi gv S `wk ev we `wk AvBb, aviv, ivq ev Av`vj Zi Av `k, fjv Uvwi KvW, wb lavávi kvmb, GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Kv bv m` m i gv S Pzw³ Ges GKwU KZ c, ev Pzw³ ev Pyw³i KZ c Ges GBPGmwewm ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci GKRb m` m i g a Pyw³ cö hvr n e Òe w³mz Z_ Ó gv b n j e w³i mv _ m úwk Z Kvb Z_ [(Ges K c v iu më v, K c v ik bi ÿ Î cö hvr ` ki Z_ MvcbxqZv AvBb)] hv _ K Zv `i K wpwýz Kiv hvq Òcwi levmg~nó AšÍf y³ Av Q (K) wnmve Lvjv, ZË veavqb Ges Aemvb, (L) Avcbv K h µwwu myweav Ges Ab vb e vswks I mvwf m myweav cö`vb, cö mwms A vwcø Kkb, FY I hvm Zv g~j vqb, Ges (M) Avcbvi mv _ Avgv `i mvgwmök m úk ervq ivlvi ÿ Î AšÍf y³ wecyb mev ev Avcbvi cy, evrvi M elyv, exgv, wbix v Ges cökvmwbk welqvw` ÒD jøl hvm gvwjkivó n jv Ggb Kv bv më v whwb cöz ev c iv fv e 10% ev Zvi ewk gybvdv A_ev 10% ev Zvi AwaK my `i AwaKvix ÒKi KZ cÿó ej Z hy³ivr A_ev we `wk Ki, ivr ^ ev Avw_ K KZ c (D`vniY ^iƒc, gnvgvb ivbxi ivr ^ I ïé) ÒKi cöz vqb dg Ó gv b n jv h Kv bv dig ev Ab vb bw_cî, hv Avcbvi Ki Ae v wbwðz Kivi Rb mgq mgq GKwU Ki KZ c Rb cö qvr b Bmÿ n Z cv i [ev GKRb m ú ³ e w³i Ki Ae v] ÒKi Z_ Ó gv b n j Avcbvi Ki Ae v msµvší bw_cî ev Z_ vewj [Ges Kvb gvwjk,òm ú ³ e w³ó, ÒD jøl hvm gvwjkó A_ev DcKvi fvwm gvwjk `i Ki Ae v] DwjøwLZ GKeP b eûepb AšÍf y³ Av Q (fvbm fvm v) 14.1 MÖvnK Z_ msmön, cöwµqv Ges AewnZKiY MÖvn Ki (Ges m ú ³ e w³ `i) Z_ ewj wkfv e e envi Kiv n e muv GB aviv jv Z (1-4) ey bv Kiv n q Q GB mev MÖnY Kiv gv b GB h Avgiv ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Ab Kvb m`m MÖvnK Z_ vewj GB aviv jv Abyhvqx e envi Ki ev Avcwb Zv Z ivwr Av Qb bx Pi KviY jv Qvov MÖvnK Z_ jv KvD K (GBPGmwewm Gi m`m mn) AewnZ Kiv n e bv: Z_ jv AvBb msµvší Kvi Y cökvk Ki Z eva n j Rbmvavi Yi ^v _ e eüz n j Avgv `i (A_ev Z Zxq c ÿi) AvBbm Z cö qvr b Kv gv ii Kv Q m wz wb q Avi wb œwjwlz aviv jvi cö qvr b msmön 14.1.1 Avgiv Ges GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci m`m iv MÖvn Ki Z_ (m úwk Z Z_, Av`vb cö`v bi Z_, e eüz cy ev mev, GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci mv _ m úk ) msmön Ki Z cvi e mivmwi MÖvn Ki KvQ _ K, A_ev Zvi c ÿ KviI KvQ _ K ev cökv k cviqv Z_ _ K Avgiv ev Avgv `i Ges GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci c ÿ h KD Z_ msmön Ki Z cvi e Ges mb Z_ vewj Avgv `i Kv Q ev Ab m~î _ K cviqv Z_ vewji mv _ mgwš^z Ki Z cvi e cöwµqv 14.1.2 wb Pi KviY jv Z Avgiv ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci h KD Kv gvi Z_ vewj cö mm, weziy ev cökvk Ki Z cvi e: K) mev msµvší Kv R Ges Avcbvi Kvb jb `b Aby gv`b, cwipvjbv, Z`viwK A_ev Kvh Ki Ki Z L) K úøv qý Aewj Mkb Gi Kvi Y M) wdbvwýqvj µvbg g v br g U Gi Kv R ev Kvb c` ÿ c N) Avcbvi KvQ _ K Kvb FY ev e Kqv msmö ni Kv R O) µwwu AbymÜvb Ges µwwu idv iý Av`vb cö`v bi Kv R Avgv `i ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci ^v_ I AwaKvi Aÿzbœ ivl Z P) Avgv `i ev GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci B Uvibvj Kv R ( hgb- µwwu I wi g v br g U, wm g I cövwv± Wfjc g U Ges cwikíbv, exgv, AwWU I cökvmwbk Kv R) e env ii Rb Q) Kv gv ii mv _ mvgwmök m úk erv q ivl Z ( hgb- Kv gv ii AbygwZ mv c ÿ Zvi Kv Q Avgv `i Kvb cy ev mev msµvší cöpvi, weµq Ges wimv P i Kv R) kqvwis 14.1.3 GB mevwu MÖnY Kivq Avcwb GB g g m wz w` q Qb h, cö qvrbxq Ges Dchy³ Kvi Y MÖvn Ki Z_ vewj wb œwjwlz ˆek wqk MÖnxZvi Kv Q cö`vb Ki Z cvi ev: K. GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci h Kv bv m`m L. GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci h Kv bv mve-k UªvKUi, G R U, mvwf m cövfvbwvi, mn hvmx ms v (Ges Zv `i Kg KZv, Kg Pvix, ww i±i mn) M. Zv `i Aby iv a mvov `qv, h Kv bv KZ cÿ N. MÖvn Kic ÿi KD, A_ cövck, DcKvi fvmx, bwgwb, ga ezx Kvb cÿ, msev`mövnk Ges G R U e vsk, K qvwis nvdr, K qvwis I m Uj g U wm g, gv K U cwic~ik Ask, Avcw ªg Avc nvwìs G R U, wewbgq ev e emvi msmönkvjv, K G PÄ, mme Kv úvwb hv `i mv _ wmwkdwiwum Gi BÝv i i mv _ m úk i q Q ( hlv b MÖvn Kic ÿ e vsk wmwkdwiwu i L Q) O. jb ` bi mv _ RwoZ h Kv bv cÿ hv `i mevwui cöwz Kvb B Uv i, SuywKi m vebv, ev Ab Kvb m úk Av Q P. µwwu msµvší Z_ Av`vb cö`vb Kivi Rb Kvb wdbvwýqvj BÝwUwUDkb, µwwu idv iý G RwÝ ev µwwu eÿ iv Q. Z Zxq cÿ dvû g v brvi h Kv gvi K G mu g v br g U mvwf m w` q _v K R. Kv bv cwiwpz `vjvj hv K GBPGmwewm cwipq`vb K i S. GBPGmwewm Gi e emvi UªvÝdvi, eü, gvr ev GKzBwRkb Gi mv _ m úwk Z h KD T. h Kv bv v b, hgb- hlv b WvUv wbivcëvi Kvb AvBbwewa bb mlv bi WvUv wbivcëv AvBbwewa we` gvb v bi g ZvB mvwf m `qv nq Avcbvi `vqe Zv 14.1.4 MÖvn Ki Kvb Z_ vejx Z cwiez b Avm j, h jv e vsk ev GBPGmwewm Gi h Kv bv ms vi cö qvrbxq Z _ i mv _ m½wzc~y ev GBPGmwewm hw` Kvb Kvi Y Kvb Z _ i cö qvrbxqzv Abyfe K i, Zvn j kxnªb ev mgq Abyhvqx m Z_ w` Z n e [Ges h Kv bv NUbvi 30 (wzwik) w` bi g a ] 14.1.5 MÖvnK K Aek B wbwðz Ki Z n e h, MÖvnK ev Zvi c ÿ Avgv `i ev GBPGmwewm Gi Kvb m`m K cö`vb Kiv (ev fwel Z cö`vb Kiv n e) h Kv bv m ú ³ e w³i cö qvrbxq mg Í Z_ (e w³mz Ges Ki Z_ mn) mb e w³ `i KvQ _ K m wz Av`vqc~e K `qv n e, Ges GB mg Í kz vejx Zvi/Zv `i Kv Q ej Z n e

Ges muv Avgv `i Kv Q Z_ `qvi Av MB Zv `i AviI ej Z n e h Zv `i GB me Z_ vejx msmön Ges nvjbvmv` Kivi AwaKviI _vk e 14.1.6 hlv b: cö qvrbxq Z_ vewj Kv gv ii Kv Q P qi cviqv hvq bv Kv gvi Bbdi gkb Kvb cö qvr b cö mm ev KvD K cö`vb Kivi mgq Kv gvi Zvi AbygwZ cöz vnvi Ki j (Avgv `i Kvb cy ev mevi weávcb ev wecbb Gi ÿî Qvov) A_ev Avgiv ev GBPGmwewm Gi Ab Kvb m`m ms v Kvb Avw_ K Aciva ev SuywK wb q Avk¼v cökvk Ki j Avgiv: Avcbv K Kvb bzzb ev Pjgvb Kvb mev m ú~y iƒ c ev AvswkK fv e eü K i w` Z cvwi (Ges Avcbvi mv _ mkj m úk wqbœ Kivi AwaKvi msiÿy Kwi ) K úøv qý Aewj Mkb c~iy Ki Z Avgiv ev GBPGmwewm Gi m`m Kvb ms v h Kv bv ik gi c` ÿc MÖnY Ki Z cvwi vbxq AvB bi AvIZvq Avcbvi wnmve wmz, vbvšíi ev eü K i w` Z cvwi GQvovI, Kv gvi hw` wb Ri ev Kv b ±W Kvb e w³i Ki Z_ Ges Zvi mv _ m úwk Z Z_ vewj wba vwiz mg qi g a w` Z e _ nq, Zvn j Avgiv wb R `i we epbvq Ki KZ cÿ ev Ab Kvb AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi Kv Q wi cvu Kiv, wnmv e _vkv UvKv AvU K `qv ev Ki ev Ab Kvb Ki KZ c ÿi Kv Q mb UvKv cö`vb Kivi AwaKvi msiÿy Ki e 14.5 wewea 14.5.1 Dc iv jøwlz Kvb wewa wbq gi mv _ Avcbvi I Avgv `i ga Kvi Ab Kvb Pzw³, e emvwqk m úk ev Ab Kvb cy ev mev wb q msnwuz Ab Kvb wewa wbq gi g a Aw wzkxjzv ev Awgj `Lv w` j, Dc iv³ wewa wbqg jvb envj _vk e Kv gv ii Z _ i mv _ m úwk Z h Kv bv ik gi evwzj ev AbygwZcÎ, h jv Av Mi _ KB GBPGmwewm Gi wbku i q Q, vbxq AvB bi AvIZvq _ K m jv c~y D` g envj _vk e 14.5.2 GB mkj wewawbq gi Kvb GKwU weavb hw` Kvb AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi wbq gi Kvi Y eavbbx, A ea ev AcÖ hvr nq Zvn j mwu Ab ms vi ev AvBb KZ c ÿi Kv Q eavbbx n q hv e bv 14.5.3 hw` GBPGmwewm Ôwnmve wewa (mvaviy) evsjvi K c v iu e vswks MÖvnK `i Rb Õ Kvb wewa ev avivi mv _ Ôwnmve wewa (mvaviy) Bs iwr K c v iu e vswks MÖvnK `i Rb Õ Kvb wewa ev avivi Ø Ø cviqv hvq, m ÿ Î Ôwnmve wewa (mvaviy) Bs iwr K c v iu e vswks MÖvnK `i Rb Õ cövavb cv e 14.6 cwimgvwß AwZµgb GB wewa wbqg jv Avgv `i ev h Kv bv cwi mev cö`vbk Z GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci Gi Ab Kvb m`m Øviv Avcbvi A_ev Kvb wnmv ei cwimgvß bv niqv ch ší Pjgvb _vk e 14.2 WvUv wbivcëv 14.2.1 WvUv wbivcëv AvBb Abymv i, MÖvn Ki Z_ vewj, muv ` k ev we ` k hlv bb cö mm Kiv nvk bv Kb, GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci mkj m`m, Zv `i Kg KZ v-kg Pvix GgbwK Z Zxq Kvb cÿi Pig MvcbxqZv Ges wbivcëvi mv _ iÿyv eÿy Ki e 14.2.2 mswkøó WvUv wbivcëv AvBb Abymv i wkqy wbw` ó ai bi Z_ vewji Kwc bqv ev Kvb fzj n j muv mwvk Kiv- MÖvn Ki GLwZqv ii g a _vk e 14.3 Avw_ K SuywK wbivcëv e e vcbv Kvh µg 14.3.1 Avw_ K Aciva wpwýzkiy, Z`šÍ Ges iva K i Kgwcø qý Aewj Mkb Avbvi Rb GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci g ^vimy h Kv bv ik gi c` ÿc wb Z cvi e (ÒAvw_ K SuywK wbivcëv Kvh µgó) hgb- K) h Kv bv wb ` kbv, hvmv hvm, UvKv D Ëvj bi cöwµqv, Kvb mevi Rb Av e`b A_ev MÖvn Ki ev Zvi c ÿ h Kv bv UvKv Rgv `qv ev cviqvi Kvb NUbvi cöwz bri`vwi, Z_ MÖnY Ges Z`šÍ Kiv L) Rgv niqv UvKvi Drm ev UvKv cövc Ki wvkvbv M) GBPGmwewm MÖæ ci nv Z _vkv h Kv bv ikg Z _ i mv _ MÖvn Ki Z_ wgwj q Z`šÍ Kiv N) Ae vi cöwÿ Z Kv bv e w³ ev ms vi m ú K ciezx Z`šÍ msnub Kiv BZ vw` 14.3.2 e wzµg Ae vi cöwÿ Z Avgv `i Avw_ K SuywK wbivcëv Kvh µg Kvh µg Gi Kvi Y Kv gv ii Aby iva D cÿv Kiv, UvKvi c g U ev Ab h Kv bv e vswks mvwf m AvswkK ev m ú~y iƒ c G `wi ev eü Kiv Avw_ K SuywK wbivcëv Kvh µg Gi mv _ c~y ev AvswkK m úk RwbZ Kvb Kvi Y AvBb Abymv i M nxz Kvb c` ÿ ci Dci GBPGmwewm ev Gi Kvb A½ ms vi KD `vqx _vk e bv 14.4 Ki Z_ Avcwb ^xkvi Ki Qb h, ïaygvî Avcwb wb RB GBPGmwewm e vsk ev Gi Kvb m` m i mv _ wnmve Lvjv ev Pvwj q hviqvi Kv R cö hvr h Kv bv KZ c ÿi Kv Q Avcbvi Ki Z_ ( hgb- KiRgv `qv, wiuvb Gi Rb ev Ab Kvb Kv R `ikvwi `wjjvw` Rgv `qv- BZ vw`) Gi Rb `vqx _vk eb cöwzwu m ú ³ e w³ Zv `i mvg_ Abyhvqx m ú ³ e w³ wn m e KvR Ki e (Ges Zv `i e vw³mz mvg_ Abyhvqx) GQvovI Zv `i wbr `vwq Z GKB ^xk wz ` eb wkqz wkqz ` ki MÖvnK (ev m ú ³) Gi evm vb, Kg vb, bvmwikz ev ms hv Mi `k QvovI K ii Ab wbqg _vk Z cv i e vsk ev GBmGmwewm Gi Ab Kvb m`m B Ki wb q Kvbiƒc civgk `q bv Kv gvi K Ab Kvb e w³ ev ms v _ K AvBwb ev Ki civgk wb Z Aby iva Kiv n jv GBPGmwewm e vsk ev Gi Kvb m` m i mv _ wnmve Lvjv ev Pvwj q hviqvi Kv R cö hvr h Kv bv KZ c ÿi Kv Q Avcbvi Ki Z_ Gi e vcv i Avgiv ev GBPGmwewm Gi Kvb m`m `vqx _vk e bv