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Anuranan: An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN 2347-8055 Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 LZÑ VL a m x lh ¾cÊe bl N e J p q aé p SaL j l f m AdÉ fl, h wm hi N, hcé p Nl hnä hcé mu Anuranan: An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.3 originally published online November, 2015 The online version of this article can be found at: http://www.arunananjournal.org/ Published by www.anurananjournal.org Additional services and information for Anuranan: An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences can be found at: About the Journal: http://www.anurananjournal.org/about-us/ Editorial Board: http://www.anurananjournal.org/editorial-board/ Submission Guidelines: http://www.anurananjournal.org/submission-guidelines/ Contact: http://www.anurananjournal.org/contact-us/ 2015 Anuranan: An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

2 Vol. 3: 2015 ISSN 2347-8055 LZÑ VL a m x lh ¾cÊe bl N e J p q aé p SaL j l f m AdÉ fl, h wm hi N, hcé p Nl hnä hcé mu p lpw rf : p qaé J pwn a - c VC j el p jnë z Hl NËqZ k NÉa j e ol A ¹ lz N e a ml kje Af lq kña, aj e L hép q aé R ¾clJz a C a m J R¾c HLCp q a dl d l L l Q mz lh ¾cÊe b hn L ul V a m ejñ Z L l R mez HM e Q l V a ml Evf š ho u B m Qe Ll q u Rz AdÑT yf, où, l fls, HL cn a m m lh ¾ce b L e LZÑ VL a m b L ejñ Z L l R me, a lj B m Qe B Rz pcp pc a m ehü N el Ec qlz c u L ha l R¾c hq lj Ll q u Rz p qaé J pwn a hou c V H L Af ll f lf llz c V houc A ¹l J h q ll p pçflñk š²z fª bh l B cmnà b LC pwn al j RÑe fël«al p Mm L l b Lz h a pl p b N Rl f a l Mm u p l, j Vl p S ml Mm u p l, f q sl p j Ol Mm u p l - HCi h fël«a p ll Mm u jš b Lz Bl HC e uc pwn a ejñ Z L±nm N Wa q u b Lz a h hý B N b LC pwn a L Bjl j el p jnë L l e u Rz j e o SeÈmNÀ b L p l e uc b Lz HV hnäsn al fë aél V fë Z pçf LÑC hm k uz Lee fë Z SN a fë Zl p ll p p C L æ -q pl Ea l m HL e ¾c el p l-j RÑe j qa L l cu hnäsna Lz a C p ll SNv hnäsnv e ucz Hl i o ec, L e S a ec, L e håe ecz pl mc Hl Bü c e a f l kjei h M nz L lz p l L l esü pçfc eu, p l pl ml j déc b Lz HLLb u pjnë hnäs sc p ll Mm Q mz hëþ l SNv pçp ll B Pe ac Mm L lz B l pqsi h hm a N m hm a qu fª bh l pjù¹ dæ ec pçp ll S c a j n B Rz a h p ll hou V pçf LÑ Bjl p d lzi h k S e a a p l L p de l à l C ASÑe Ll a quz L ¹ HLb J WL k p l ph l j déc l u R, p de l à l p WLi h p l pçf LÑ d lz qu j œz öd fëq ma N ec k p l b L h pwn a j d kñ b L a WL eu, N s l BJu S, VÊ el në, j e ol BaÑe c, pw ql NSÑe, N Rl Mm Ll, hsêf a, h j h Øg l ZJ p l l u Rz p l HLLi h LM e C f ZÑl f f u e z p ll p Lb J a m j m uc p l f ZÑl f f u pwn al j déz Bl HC pwn a L BnËu L lc k N k N pª ø q u Q m R e e j e pl Ef c elz p qaé Hje HL V Ef c ez

Vol. 3: 2015 ISSN 2347-8055 3 HL V hou HM e hm a Q C - p l kje pwn al HL V l aæf ZÑ cl Bh l HlC p Lb Hhw a mj pj e l aæf ZÑz Lb l m Ma l f V L Bjl LM e öd L ha h p q aélj Ef c e q p h NZÉ L l b Lz Bh l N al ha J h m b Lz a ml Bh l c V cl l u R - HL V ia ll cl, Bl HL V h C ll clz L e HL V N e öe m kje Bj cl ial J h C ll cl pj ei h e Q J W aj e HL V a m öe mj HLClLj Ae i a q u b Lz a C N e (Raga or Sur)J a ml p pçflñ V fël«al Af hñ pª øz HLLb u pwn al c V Øfø cl l u R - "... the two major dimensions of music, the melodic and the rhythmic....the melodic dimension evolved into the raga after many processes, and the tala resulted from a similar evolution in the rhythmic dimension.''1 a m h cék» h S e l R ¾cl Efl eiñl L lz H pçf LÑ hm q u b L - ""---j e ol ia ll p l - R ¾cl AØf øl a Nc b L p al kje SeÈ - h cék»lj aj ez j e ol nl lc fëbj h cék»z f W L, q a a m c u, El a h f R u Q fs j l a m l M quz HCS eé Bj cl f hñf l ol j ehp l L "N œh Z ' h " ch h Z ' Hhw AeÉ ph h Z L "cl h h Z ' (L Wl h Z ) h m Rez k hù¹ L e llj p l Evfæ Ll a f l a LC h cék» h mz f b ll HLV V L l h N Rl f a b L Bd el S Vm p rè L ÇfEV l - k» ua "C mlvê el V e pe bp CS l' fkñ ¹ ph LR C h cék»z''2 a C ahm, M m, jªc, Y m, Y L fëi«a h cék» m a h S e h m m h ql J ial L e Q u cuz Bh l HL V L ha h N e WL ajei hc Bj cl ial J h ql L e Q u HL aè L l cuz Ec qlz q p h a m dl k a f l lh ¾cÊe bl HL V N e J L ha - "q cu Bj l e Q l B S L ju ll j a e Q l na hl Zl i h-eµrå p Lm fl j a L l R hl n'3 HC N e Vl j dé h C ll ju ll e Ql p ia ll q cu e Q JW l a me Ap d lzi h HL aè q u N Rz ju l J q cu HLC fw š² a H p e ¾c ela u f ZÑ q u Rz HV L Bh l L ha q p h héš² Ll mj N al ha l l f e u p qaél fl Ap j cl V fël n f uz H r œ N e J L ha pj ¹l mi h HLC p l a H p j n Rz a ml cl b L hq l Ll m H V "L q lh ' a m p a Ll quz HCa ml j œ pwmé - 8 : d N e a / e L a e = 4 + 4 z â a h jdé m u Hl N a b Lz c V hi N - HL V a m J HL V M mz H V h C ll clz k e h cl ay l A i, ahm l h k»l dæ e Bj cl h C ll cl b L j L lz L ¹ HLb paé k pwn al j a e ¾c el hou kme ia ll cl b L e s cu amec Hl NËqZ k NÉa Ql ¹el f fë ai a quz "L q lh ' a ml h m m Bj cl ia lj h S J Wz HC L ha l a m h R¾c hq l Ll a q m H V j œ hªš h jdé m ul N a a f W Ll q u b Lz Hl j œ hi N = 6+6+6+3 /6+6+6+3 z a q m h T k µr k L ha J N e fløfl i h h ej u e ¾c ela fël n L l b Lz A ¹ ll i o Bl i hl i o HM e HLC l f e u N e J L ha u HL aè q u Rz a C a m kje p a L f ZÑl f fël n Ll a p q ké L l, aj e rœ h n o p qaél flj e ¾c ela g V u a m a p q ké L l b Lz HLb ü L kñ k p a kje a ml Af lq kña l u R WL ajei hc p q aé h noa L ha u R ¾cl l aæj l u Rz L ha u R¾c b L, mu b L - ia ll cl b L Hhw h C ll cl b LJz H r œ E õm Ll k a f l "QkÑ fc' ml Lb z QkÑ l

4 Vol. 3: 2015 ISSN 2347-8055 L ha m N el j dé jc fël n f u R, N e J a mc HM e j MÉz kje - "L B al hl f h X mz Q m Q H fc W L mzz'4 H Vl l Nl e j "fvj l'z N el jdé c u HM e h±ü pq Su p dl cl p de fëz m héš² q u Rz H m A ¹Ñj M N e J L ha z Hl R ¾cl e j f c L mlz 8+8 = 16 j œ l R¾cz f l L ha V HL V l fl AmwL lz a q m h T k µr k i h-i o -a m-r ¾cl j ma l f e u N e J L ha l f løf ll h ej u fc V Ql ¹e Bpe L l e u Rz "në L«o L añe' L héj pwn a J L ha l Af hñ pjeèu O V Rz Hdl el HL V L ha l h N el fëp E õm Ll k a f lz N e Vl l Nl e j " Lc l l N'z a ml e j "l fl' - "BL m nl l j l hbl m jez hy n l nh cy j BJm C my l åe'zz5 HM e N ec j MÉ hou q p h në L«o J në l d l fëjm m j e ol L R p q aél fëllz q p h NZÉ q u Rz HR s në L«o l hy n l p lc ke p qaélp L pjªü L l Rz HM e N e J a ml fëp H p R pj ei hz a q m HLb Øfø k h wm p q aél fëbj d f pwn a J a ml j dé jc p q aél fël n OV a z Hlfl j ml hé, Ae h c p qaé, ho h fc hm, n š² fc hm aj pwn a-a m-r ¾cl j dé j p q aél pjª Ü O V Rz Hh l a ml fëp e u B m Qe Ll k a f lz fë Q el m b LC i lahoñ a m J h cél pj q l pjªüz i l al h iæ fë ¹ iæ iæ pçfëc u J në Zl j e ol hph pl g m a cl pwú«aj q u R iæ iæz pc L l Z i la u pwn a fü a c V i N i N q u Rz fëbja - q¾c ÙÛ e h Ešl i la u pwn a fü a, àa ua - LZÑ VL h c rz i la u pwn a fü az lh ¾cÊe b ay l pwn a HC c C fü a LC NËqZ L l R mez a h a e pª øn m j e o a C fü a m f l f l NËqZ e L l ay l pwn al fë u Se Ae p l a m m L e SC ea ei h NWe L l e u R mez a m pçf LÑ ay l ja Rm - "L hé R ¾cl k L S, N e a ml pc L Sz AaHh R¾c k eu j L ha u Q m, a m pc eu j N e Qm hz' a q m N e a m Bl L ha u R ¾cl i jl fëp HV C fë afæ qu k HL HL V N e fëb j L ha l BL l e u b L Hhw R¾c mj N e a mlc l f e u b Lz a h H cl f bñlé h qéli h dl f s L ¹ p rèi h hq l Ll m Hc Vl j dé ic m ra qu e z H fëp lh ¾cÊe bl HL V E š² j e f s - ""a mj i h fël nl HL V A z kje p l aj e a m BhnÉL uz Ei u fë u pj e BhnÉL uz AaHh i hl f lhañ el p p a mj â a Hhw hm ða Ll BhnÉL - phñc C k a m pj e l M ac qc h a q euz'' i hl p p ll, p ll p a ml, L hél p R ¾cl p j pé lr l SeÉ lh ¾cÊe b LaL m ea e a m ejñ Z L l R mez H r œ LZÑ VL a m m h no fënwpe uz LZÑ VL a m ml h nøé qm HC a m ml hi N L e gy L h M m ecz a C Bm c j d kñ j nëa hl jq ea nëh Z J Ae i h Bj cl BfÔ a L l cuz lh ¾cÊe b H r œ a m ml j œ pwmé pj e l M mj R¾c hi N HLlLj l Me ez Hh l HC a m m pçf LÑ B m Qe Ll k a f lz

Vol. 3: 2015 ISSN 2347-8055 5 AdÑTy fx HC a m V LZÑ VL a "l fl' a ml ( apë S a) Ae l f lh ¾cÊe b ejñ Z L l R mez Hl j œ pwmé = 5 z c V a m, L e gy L h M m ecz hi N HCi h 2 / 3 j œ l R¾c x 1 2 WL - d d e / de HC a ml Ae o lh ¾cÊe b hn L ul V N e m M p l c u R mez a ml p p ll Ae lz e Hl p l j d kñ e ¾c ela u f lf ZÑ q u k uz HL V N el fëp H r œ hm k a f l - "c f e h N R jj en bpj l, d l d l H p a j k u e N g lzz'6 H V N al ha q p hj E õ Ml c h l Mz a C Hl p qaé Z LJ Aü L l Ll k u e z R ¾cl hq l H V j œ hªš l al àfc håz j œ hi N = 4+4+4+2 /4+4+4+2 z où x LZÑ VL fü a a fëq ma "f š' a ml Ae l f HC a m V L lh ¾cÊe b ejñ Z L l R mez j œ pwmé = 6 z 2 / 4 j œ l R¾cz 1 2 WL - d e / d d e N a V HC a m ehü HL V N el E õm Ll k a f l - "né jm R u, e Ch N m no hlo l d l Y mzz'7 N e V L hép a q p hj Ap d lzz fël«al Afl f j u l Øf nñ L hl j epeue L ha l l f e u Bj cl L R Ql ¹e ÙÛ e L l e u Rz R¾c l al e j ülhªšz 4 + 4 /4 + 4 j œ hi Nz l fls x LZÑ VL a BV j œ l p la ml Ae l f lh ¾cÊe b HC a m V ejñ Z L l R mez R¾c hi N - 3/2/3 z ae V a m, L e M m ecz 1 2 3 WL x d d e / d e / d d e HC a m HL V N el fëp a m dl k a f l - " Le p l ce d l d l h m e u öd M m a lzz'8 L hép q aé k cj HC N e Vl fëqme M h Lj, N e q p hc fëqme l u Rz L ¹ N al ha q p h Hl NËqZ k NÉa Af lp jz HC fw š² c V HLfc j œ hªš R¾c l alz j œ pwmé = 6 + 4 / 6+4 z

6 Vol. 3: 2015 ISSN 2347-8055 HL cn x LZÑ VL pwn a 11 j œ l "j Za m'-hl Ae l f lh ¾cÊe b "HL cn ' a ml ejñ Z L l Rez R¾c hi N = 3/2/2/4 z Q l V a m L e gy L h M m ecz 1 2 3 4 WL x d ce a / a V La / N c O e / d N a V a N a V HC a m N el e j - "c u l c J j l l Mu eaé LmÉ Z-L S qz g lh BqÄ e j eu a j l l SÉl j T qzz'8 N el f n f n L hépwn a q p h Hl l aæ Lj euz Lee L ha Vl i h- p±¾ckñ J i š²l pw jnëz AeÉj œ H e c u Rz R ¾cl cl b LJ H V j œ hªš l al A ¹NÑaz fë a V fw š² a 7 +3 / 7+3 = 20 j œ l u Rz Ljmj œ LZÑ VL a m eu, i l al h iæ fë ¹ fëq ma e e dl el a ml l a m L lh ¾cÊe b ay l pªø pwn a J p q aé ALf VC H e Rez a a öd ay lc p qaé J pwn a Z pjªü q u R a eu, fë aé LlC L«ø J p wú«al h d f lf ø q u Rz Hje L lh ¾cÊe b h c n a ml fëi hj fëi ha q u pwn a J p qaé pª ø L l N Rez lh ¾cÊe bl L R a C a m Lhm "rhythmic dimension' eu, i hl-i o l p q p h pwn a J p qaé L pj«ü L l Rz x Evp f lqu x 1) Hindusthsni Music, Asok Da Ranade, National Book Trust, 2002, Page No-37 2) h. QaeÉ, i la u h cék», eé ne m h L VÊ ØV, 1991, fªù - 3 3) lh ¾cÊe b W L l, N a ha e ( àa u M ), hnäi la 1404 h ë,fªù x 470 4) X. ejñm c n, QkÑ N a f lœ²j, c's f h m nw,1997, fªù x 113, 5) A jœp ce i Q kñ (pçf ), në L«o L añe, c's f h m nw, 2004, fªù x 357 5) lh ¾cÊe b W L l, N a ha e ( àa u M ), fªù x 385, hnäi la 1405 h ë 6) a ch, fªù x 448 7) a ch, fªù x 388 8) a ch (fëbj M ), fªù x 53 লখক প র চ ত: AdÉ fl, h wm hi N, hcé p Nl hnä hcé muz a yl mm i o h e J pwn a houl fëhå e e f œl u eu ja fël n f u b Lz fël na NË Û: 1) L Q hq l l S-Bjm: l Sh sl p qaéqqñ 2) h nôoz B m u "fõ -pj S'z R V NÒf, N e, L ha m M b Lez