Serbia and Montenegro
MSC-W Data Note 1/2006 Date: December 2006 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants(s,n,o 3 )andpm Serbia and Montenegro EMEP/MSC-W: Heiko Klein and Anna Benedictow Data Note 2006 ISSN 1890-0003
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Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Definitions, statistics used 8 3 Emissions 10 4 Trends 11 5 Transboundary Fluxes in 2004 13 5.1 Oxidisedsulphurdeposition... 13 5.2 Oxidisednitrogendeposition... 14 5.3 Reducednitrogendeposition... 15 6 Transboundary ozone concentrations 16 6.1 AOT40 3m f... 16 6.2 AFst1.6 gen-df Ozonefluxestodeciduousforests... 17 6.3 SOMO35 Riskofozonedamagesinhumanhealth... 18 7 Transboundary concentrations of particulate matter 19 8 Comparison with Observations 21 9 RiskofdamagefromOzoneandPMinSerbiaandMontenegroin2004 22 9.1 Ecosystem-specificAOT40values... 22 9.2 Ecosystem-specificozonefluxes... 22 9.3 HealthimpactsfromOzoneandPM... 23 A SRtablesfor2004 I A.1 OverviewoverSRtables.... II 3
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1 Introduction This note is one of a series of country-specific reports, complementary to the EMEP Status Report 1/2006. It presents overview information on transboundary pollution of main pollutants, ground level ozone and PM relevant for Serbia and Montenegro. The transboundary contributions are based on source-receptor calculations with the EMEP Unified Model using meteorological and emission data for the year 2004. These source-receptor calculations are based on the same version of the EMEP Unified Modelaspresentedinthemainreport(rv2.5/2.6). Emissions The emissions for 1990-2004 have been derived from the 2006 official data submissions to UN-ECE CLRTAP. The gridded distributions of these emissions have been derived by scaling with respect to gridded data distributions in year 2000 (Base2000V7).Theemissionsfor1980and1985havenotbeenupdatedforthe2006 calculations. They are the same as used in the EMEP Assessment Report. The gridded emission data is available on http://webdab.emep.int. Trends Trends on deposition and air quality data are derived with the EMEP Unified Model. Please note that different years are calculated with different model versions: 1980-1985:Modelrv2.1.2 1990-2003:Modelrv2.5 2004: Model rv 2.6. Data used throughout this report. Differences between rv 2.5 and rv 2.6 concern the change of the computing platform oftheemepunifiedmodelanddoesnotreflectanychangestothemodeldescription. Transboundary data Data is presented in the form of maps, pies and bar-charts. The data is generated by source-receptor calculations, where emissions for each emitter of one or more precursors are reduced by 15%. For oxidised sulphur, oxidised nitrogen and reduced nitrogen, the results have been scaled to present data corresponding to all emissionsfromaemitter.forothercomponentswechoosetopresenttheeffectofa 15% reduction, as this is a more correct way of describing chemical non-linearities in atmospheric pollution. The pie charts for depositions and PM give a picture of the relative contributions of the countries or regions to depositions over Serbia and Montenegro. ForO 3 andrelatedindicatorsbarchartsareusedbecauseinsomecasestheeffect ofareductionofemissionsfromacountrycaneitherincreaseordecreaseo 3 levels elsewhere. Thevaluesinthebarchartsforozoneindicatorsshowthesixmostimportant contributors to AOT40, ozone fluxes and SOMO35 in Serbia and Montenegro. Since the contributions can be both positive or negative, the relative importance of the contributors has been determined by comparing the absolute value of the contributions. To give more intuitive pictures on the effect of pollution from a given country, we use positive scales for pollution reductions throughout this note. Note then that negative values will mean increase of pollution levels. 5
Comparison with Observations The map of monitoring stations shows all stations of Serbia and Montenegro in the EMEP measurement network with measurements in 2004 submitted to EMEP. The frequency analysis plot compare 2004 observation results with the model results. The measurement data is available from CCC: http: //www.nilu.no/projects/ccc/emepdata.html. RisksfromOzoneandPM ThemapswithozoneandPMvaluescorrespondtoregional background levels and they are not representative of local point measurements, where these values can be much higher(i.e. in cities). 6
Country Codes Manytablesandgraphsinthisreportmakeuseofcodestodenotecountriesandregions intheemeparea.table1providesanoverviewofthesecodesandliststhecountries and regions included in the present 2004 source-receptor calculations. Code Country/Region Code Country/Region AL Albania GR Greece AM Armenia HR Croatia ASI Remaining Asian areas HU Hungary AT Austria IE Ireland ATL Remaining N.E. Atlantic Ocean IS Iceland AZ Azerbaijan IT Italy BA Bosnia and Herzegovina KZ Kazakhstan BAS Baltic Sea LT Lithuania BE Belgium LU Luxembourg BG Bulgaria LV Latvia BIC Boundary and Initial Conditions MD Republic of Moldova BLS Black Sea MED Mediterranean Sea BY Belarus MK The FYR of Macedonia CH Switzerland MT Malta CS Serbia and Montenegro NL Netherlands CY Cyprus NO Norway CZ Czech Republic NOA North Africa DE Germany NOS North Sea DK Denmark PL Poland DMS Natural marine emissions PT Portugal EE Estonia RO Romania EMC Land Areas RU Russian Federation ES Spain SE Sweden EU European Community SI Slovenia FI Finland SK Slovakia FR France TR Turkey GB United Kingdom UA Ukraine GE Georgia VOL Volcanic emissions GL Greenland Table 1: Country/Region codes used in the source-receptor calculations Russian Federation means the part of the Russian Federation inside the EMEP domain of calculations. The same applies to the Remaining N.E. Atlantic region and natural marine emission area.northafricaandasiarefertopartsofthemwithinthemodeldomain.fornorthafrica this concerns parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. With respect to Asia it includes Syria, Lebanon, Israel, parts of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq and Jordan. The European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. 7
2 Definitions, statistics used The following definitions and acronyms are used throughout this note: SIAdenotessecondaryinorganicaerosolandisdefinedasthesumofsulphate(SO 2 4 ), nitrate(no 3 )andammonium(nh+ 4 ).IntheUnifiedEMEPmodelSIAiscalculatedasthesum:SIA=SO 2 4 +NO 3 (fine)+no 3 (coarse)+nh+ 4 PPM denotes primary particulate matter, originating directly from anthropogenic emissions.itisusuallydistinguishedbetweenfineprimaryparticulatematter,ppm 2.5 with aerosol diameters below 2.5 µm and coarse primary particulate matter, PPM co withaerosoldiametersbetween2.5µmand10µm. PM 2.5 denotesfineparticulatematter,definedastheintegratedmassofaerosolwith diameterupto2.5 µm.intheunifiedemepmodelpm 2.5 iscalculatedasthe sum:pm 2.5 =SO 2 4 +NO 3 (fine)+nh+ 4 +PPM 2.5 PM 10 denotesparticulatematter,definedastheintegratedmassofaerosolwithdiameterupto10 µm.intheunifiedemepmodelpm 10 iscalculatedasthesum: PM 10 =PM 2.5 +NO 3 (coarse)+ppm co SOMO35-TheSumofOzoneMeansOver35ppbisthenewindicatorforhealthimpact assessmentrecommendedbywho.itisdefinedastheyearlysumofthedaily maximumof8-hourrunningaverageover35ppb.foreachdaythemaximum oftherunning8-hoursaverageforo 3 isselectedandthevaluesover35ppbare summed over the whole year. Ifwelet A d 8denotethemaximum8-hourlyaverageozoneonday d,duringa yearwith N y days(n y =365or366),thenSOMO35canbedefinedas: SOMO35 = d=n y d=1 max ( A d 8 35ppb, 0.0) wherethe maxfunctionensuresthatonly A d 8 valuesexceeding35ppbareincluded. The corresponding unit is ppb days(abbreviated also as ppb d). AOT40-theaccumulatedamountofozoneoverthethresholdvalueof40ppb,i.e.. AOT40 = max(o 3 40 ppb, 0.0)dt where the max function ensures that only ozone values exceeding 40 ppb are included. The integral is taken over time, namely the relevant growing season for the vegetation concerned, and for daytime only. The corresponding unit are ppb hours(abbreviated to ppb h). Although the EMEP model now generates a number of AOT-related outputs, these country reports present results for two practical definitions: 8
AOT40 uc f -AOT40calculatedforforestsusingestimatesofO 3 atforest-top (uc: upper-canopy). This AOT40 is that defined for forests by the UNECE Mapping Manual, but using a default growing season of April-September. AOT40 uc c -AOT40calculatedforagriculturalcropsusingestimatesofO 3 atthe topofthecrop.thisaot40isclosetothatdefinedforagriculturalcrops bytheunecemappingmanual,butusingadefaultgrowingseasonof May-July, and a default crop-height of 1 m. AFstY-theaccumulatedstomatalozonefluxoverathresholdYnmolm 2 s 1,i.e.: AFstY gen = max(f st Y,0) dt (1) wherestomatalflux F st,andthreshold, Y,areinnmolm 2 s 1,andthe max functionevaluates max(a B,0)to A Bfor A > B,orzeroif A B.This integral is evaluated over time, from the start of the growing season(sgs), to the end(egs). Forthegenericcropandforestspeciesthesuffixgenisapplied,e.g.AFst1.6 gen-df is used for deciduous forests. 9
3 Emissions Figure 1: Spatial distribution of emissions from Serbia and Montenegro in 2004. 10
4 Trends 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 SO x 406 478 593 428 421 415 409 402 396 382 368 355 341 NO x 47 58 165 133 133 148 146 131 137 140 141 146 149 NH 3 92 92 74 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 NMVOC 268 268 158 125 128 131 134 138 141 142 144 145 147 CO 165 203 431 332 343 355 366 378 389 396 403 409 416 PM 2.5 45 44 44 43 43 PM 10 93 91 89 88 86 Table 2: Emissions from Serbia and Montenegro for different years. Units: Gg. 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Sdep. 251 238 209 169 167 144 128 144 104 125 135 109 111 oxn dep. 57 59 56 49 45 48 43 44 39 43 40 38 40 redn dep. 67 66 55 50 48 47 42 50 40 49 52 44 47 Table 3: Estimated deposition of Sulphur(S) and Nitrogen(N) in Serbia and Montenegro in 2004. Units: Gg(S) or Gg(N). 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 mean ozone 33 34 34 33 34 33 34 34 34 33 34 34 34 max ozone 44 44 45 43 43 43 44 44 44 42 43 44 43 AOT40 uc f 19147 19574 21439 16339 15525 14636 17215 15065 16404 13717 13408 19196 13942 SOMO35 3424 3527 3637 3082 3040 2884 3205 2967 3029 2760 2852 3396 2937 AFst1.6 gen-df 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 18 19 16 18 PM 2.5anthrop. 8 8 8 8 7 PM 10anthrop. 9 8 8 9 8 Table 4: Estimated yearly mean values of air quality indicators averaged over Serbia and Montenegroin2004. Units: dailymeanozone(ppb),dailymaxozone(ppb),aot40 uc f (ppb h) SOMO35(ppb d),afst1.6 gen-df (mmol/m2);andpm 2.5 (µg/m 3 )andpm 10 (µg/m 3 )from anthropogenic sources in the model. Figure 2: Trends in emissions and depositions of oxidised sulphur, oxidised nitrogen and reduced nitrogen. Units: Gg(S) or Gg(N). 11
Figure 3: Trends in emissions of photo-oxidant pollution precursors. Units: Gg(note thatno x ishereasno 2 ). Figure 4: Changes in ozone related pollution relative to 1990. Units:%. Figure5:Trendsinmeanconcentrationsofparticulessince2000.Units: µg/m 3. 12
5 Transboundary Fluxes in 2004 5.1 Oxidised sulphur deposition Figure 6: Contribution of emissions from Serbia and Montenegro to oxidised sulphur depositionintheemepdomain.units:mg(s)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmain receptor areas of oxidised sulphur deposition from Serbia and Montenegro. Units: (%). Figure 7: Oxidised sulphur deposition in Serbia and Montenegro(top left figure). Units:mg(S)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmaincontributorstooxidisedsulphur deposition in Serbia and Montenegro. Units:(%). Oxidised sulphur deposition from transboundarysources(lowerleft).units:(mg(s)/m 2 ).Fractionfromtransboundary contribution to total deposition(lower right). Units:(%) 13
5.2 Oxidised nitrogen deposition Figure 8: Contribution of emissions from Serbia and Montenegro to oxidised nitrogen depositionintheemepdomain.units:mg(n)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmain receptor areas of oxidised nitrogen deposition from Serbia and Montenegro. Units: (%). Figure 9: Oxidised nitrogen deposition in Serbia and Montenegro(top left figure). Units:mg(S)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmaincontributorstooxidisednitrogen deposition in Serbia and Montenegro. Units:(%). Oxidised nitrogen deposition from transboundarysources(lowerleft).units:(mg(s)/m 2 ).Fractionfromtransboundary contribution to total deposition(lower right). Units:(%) 14
5.3 Reduced nitrogen deposition Figure 10: Contribution of emissions from Serbia and Montenegro to reduced nitrogen depositionintheemepdomain.units:mg(n)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmain receptor areas of reduced nitrogen deposition from Serbia and Montenegro. Units: (%). Figure 11: Reduced nitrogen deposition in Serbia and Montenegro(top left figure). Units:mg(S)/m 2.Thepiechartshowsthesixmaincontributorstoreducednitrogen deposition in Serbia and Montenegro. Units:(%). Reduced nitrogen deposition from transboundarysources(lowerleft).units:(mg(s)/m 2 ).Fractionfromtransboundary contribution to total deposition(lower right). Units:(%) 15
6 Transboundary ozone concentrations 6.1 AOT40 3m f Figure12:ReductioninAOT40 3m f dueto15%reductioninno x (left)andnmvoc (right) emissions from Serbia and Montenegro. Units: ppb h Figure13:SixmostimportantcontributorstoAOT40 3m f in Serbia and Montenegro by NO x (left)andnmvoc(right)emissionchanges(15%reduction).units:(%) Figure14:ReductioninAOT40 3m f dueto15%reductioninno x (left)andnmvoc emissions(right) from transboundary sources. Units: ppb h 16
6.2 AF st 1.6 gen-df Ozonefluxestodeciduousforests Figure15: ReductioninAFst1.6 gen-df dueto15%reductioninno x (left)and NMVOC(right)emissionsfromSerbiaandMontenegro.Units:mmol/m 2 Figure16:SixmostimportantcontributorstoAFst1.6 gen-df inserbiaandmontenegrobyno x (left)andnmvoc(right)emissions(15%reduction) Figure17: ReductioninAFst1.6 gen-df dueto15%reductioninno x (left)and NMVOCemissions(right)fromtransboundarysources.Units:mmol/m 2 17
6.3 SOMO35 Risk of ozone damages in human health Figure18:ReductioninSOMO35dueto15%reductioninNO x (left)andnmvoc (right) emissions from Serbia and Montenegro. Units: ppb day Figure 19: Six most important contributors to SOMO35 in Serbia and Montenegro by NO x (left)andnmvoc(right)emissions(15%reduction) Figure20:ReductioninSOMO35dueto15%reductioninNO x (left)andnmvoc emissions(right) from transboundary sources. Units: ppb day 18
7 Transboundary concentrations of particulate matter Figure 21: Reduction in SIA and PPM2.5 concentrations due to 15% emission reductionfromserbiaandmontenegro.units: µg/m 3.Notethedifferenceinscales. Figure 22: Main contributors to SIA(left) and PPM2.5(right) concentrations in Serbia and Montenegro. Units:(%) Figure 23: Reduction in SIA and PPM2.5 concentrations in Serbia and Montenegro due to 15% emission reductions from transboundary sources. Units:(%) 19
Figure 24: Reduction in PM2.5 and PMcoarse concentrations due to 15% emission reductionfromserbiaandmontenegro.units: µg/m 3.Notethedifferenceinscales. Figure 25: Main contributors to PM2.5(left) and PMcoarse(right) concentrations in Serbia and Montenegro. Units:(%) Figure 26: Reduction in PM2.5 and PMcoarse concentrations in Serbia and Montenegro due to 15% emission reductions from transboundary sources. Units:(%) 20
8 Comparison with Observations Figure 27: Location of stations in Serbia and Montenegro Sufficiently consistent set of daily ozone observation in CS for 2004 not available for these calculations. Figure 28: Frequency analysis of ozone in Serbia and Montenegro at the stations that reportedo 3 in2004(model,observations) Sufficiently consistent set of daily wet deposition observation in CS for 2004 not available for these calculations. Figure 29: Frequency analysis of depositions in precipitation in Serbia and Montenegro(Model, Observations) Sufficiently consistent set of daily air concentration observation in CS for 2004 not available for these calculations. Figure 30: Frequency analysis of air concentrations in Serbia and Montenegro(Model, Observations) 21
9 RiskofdamagefromOzoneandPMinSerbiaandMontenegro in 2004 9.1 Ecosystem-specific AOT40 values (a) AOT40 uc f (growing season: April-(b)AOT40 uc c (growing season: May-July): The September): The critical level for forest damage critical level for agricultural crops is 3000 ppb h. is 5000 ppb h. Figure31:AOT40 uc f andaot40uc c in Serbia and Montenegro in 2004. 9.2 Ecosystem-specific ozone fluxes (a) AFSTCR3 (b) AFSTDF16 Figure32:AFst3 gen-cr andafst1.6 gen-df inserbiaandmontenegroin2004. 22
9.3 Health impacts from Ozone and PM Figure33:SOMO35andPM 2.5 inserbiaandmontenegroin2004. 23
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A SR TABLES FOR 2004 I A Source-Receptor relationships for 2004 The source-receptor(sr) relationships presented in this Appendix give the change in air concentrations or depositions resulting from a change in emissions from each emitter country in 2004. There are two fundamental questions answered by the SR matrices: 1.Wheredothepollutantsemittedbyacountryorregionendup? 2.Wheredothepollutantsinagivencountryorregioncomefrom? Each column answers the first question. The numbers within a column give the change in the value of each pollutant(or indicator) for each receiver country caused by theemissionsinthecountrygivenatthetopofthecolumn. Eachrowanswersthesecondquestion. Thenumbersgivenineachrowshow which emitter countries were responsible for the change in pollutants in the country givenatthebeginningofeachrow. A 15% reduction of the emissions from the individual countries have been applied in order to determine its influence. For each country four separate runs have been performed:anemissionreductionofso x,no x (+PPM),NH 3 ornmvochasbeen applied. The depositions tables show the contribution from one country to another. They have been calculated adding the differences obtained by a 15% reduction for all emissionsinonecountrymultipliedbyafactorof100/15. For the concentrations and indicator tables, the differences obtained by the 15% emission reduction of the relevant pollutants are given directly. The tables should be interpreted as the predictions of this reduction scenario. BIC In the source-receptor calculations, we include also an analysis of the effect of a 15% reduction in boundary conditions(bic). The BIC SR-calculations are base on the following: SO x : SO 2,SO 4 NO x : NO,NO 2,PAN,HNO 3,fineandcoarseNO 3 NH 3 : NH 4.(NH 3 inbiciszero) NMVOC: C 2 H 6,C 4 H 10,HCHO,CH 3 CHO PPM: PPMinBICiszero. Changes in boundary conditions of ozone, methane and CO are not considered under this BIC source-receptor category.
II EMEP Country Report for CS 2006 A.1 Overview over SR tables Acidification and eutrophication DepositionofOXS(oxidisedsulphur).ThecontributionfromSO x,no x,nh 3 andnmvocemissionshavebeensummedupandscaledtoa100%reduction. DepositionofOXN(oxidisednitrogen).ThecontributionfromSO x,no x,nh 3 andnmvocemissionshavebeensummedupandscaledtoa100%reduction. DepositionofRDN(reducednitrogen).ThecontributionfromSO x,no x,nh 3 andnmvocemissionshavebeensummedupandscaledtoa100%reduction. Ground Level Ozone AOT40 uc f.effectofa15%reductioninno xemissions. AOT40 uc f.effectofa15%reductioninnmvocemissions. AFst1.6 gen-df.effectofa15%reductioninno x emissions. AFst1.6 gen-df.effectofa15%reductioninnmvocemissions. SOMO35.Effectofa15%reductioninNO x emissions. SOMO35. Effect of a 15% reduction in NMVOC emissions. Particulate Matter PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninPPMemissions. PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninSO x emissions. PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninNO x emissions. PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninNH 3 emissions. PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninNMVOCemissions. PM 2.5.Effectofa15%reductioninallemissions.Thecontributionfroma15% reductioninppm,so x,no x,nh 3 andnmvocemissionshavebeensummed up
A SR TABLES FOR 2004 III
IV EMEP Country Report for CS 2006 Table A.1: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for oxidised sulphur deposition. Units:100MgofS.Emitters,Receptors. AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU AL 30 0 0 0 13 0 40 0 0 34 0 1 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 134 1 4 0 0 12 0 0 0 AL AM 0 7 0 31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AM AT 0 0 38 0 24 4 6 0 3 14 0 39 60 0 0 13 0 15 10 0 2 12 38 0 0 30 0 0 0 AT AZ 0 2 0 140 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 AZ BA 2 0 1 0 420 0 18 0 0 114 0 6 6 0 0 11 0 5 2 0 9 20 25 0 0 25 0 0 0 BA BE 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 2 46 0 0 8 0 41 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 BE BG 3 0 0 0 27 0 860 1 0 49 0 4 4 0 0 9 0 2 1 0 71 3 15 0 0 13 1 0 0 BG BY 0 0 1 1 28 3 58 156 0 28 0 23 26 1 6 9 2 9 17 0 10 4 33 0 0 6 5 10 0 BY CH 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 17 1 0 2 26 0 0 17 0 22 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 28 0 0 0 CH CS 14 0 1 0 88 0 133 0 0 342 0 8 6 0 0 10 0 4 2 0 43 9 36 0 0 24 0 0 0 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CY CZ 0 0 8 0 15 6 7 0 1 11 0 195 68 0 0 8 0 14 13 0 2 5 27 0 0 7 0 0 0 CZ DE 0 0 12 0 10 110 5 1 12 7 0 165 1045 6 2 76 1 182 193 0 3 2 13 6 0 20 0 1 3 DE DK 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 6 23 13 0 5 0 6 27 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 DK EE 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 4 0 1 0 4 7 0 32 3 5 2 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 0 EE ES 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0 1627 0 68 26 0 1 1 1 2 0 12 0 0 0 ES FI 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 9 0 3 0 12 25 2 58 5 110 8 20 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 8 0 FI FR 0 0 1 0 12 121 2 0 18 5 0 16 177 0 0 519 0 860 198 0 5 4 4 9 0 70 0 0 5 FR GB 0 0 0 0 1 25 0 0 0 0 0 5 33 0 0 47 0 54 1003 0 0 0 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 GB GE 0 3 0 40 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GL GR 6 0 0 0 20 0 227 0 0 31 0 3 3 0 0 10 0 2 1 0 418 2 9 0 0 17 0 0 0 GR HR 1 0 2 0 152 0 16 0 0 54 0 10 8 0 0 15 0 8 2 0 8 77 40 0 0 31 0 0 0 HR HU 1 0 4 0 86 1 40 0 0 86 0 18 14 0 0 8 0 8 3 0 10 21 207 0 0 19 0 0 0 HU IE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 9 0 4 42 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 IE IS 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 IS IT 3 0 7 0 109 4 43 0 5 40 0 25 38 0 0 94 0 60 12 0 38 38 28 0 0 563 0 0 0 IT KZ 0 1 0 26 10 0 34 3 0 7 1 3 4 0 2 4 1 2 2 0 10 1 5 0 0 4 494 0 0 KZ LT 0 0 0 0 10 2 5 17 0 7 0 10 14 1 2 4 1 4 9 0 2 1 11 0 0 2 0 36 0 LT LU 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LU LV 0 0 0 0 5 1 4 15 0 4 0 6 10 0 6 4 2 3 8 0 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 17 0 LV MD 0 0 0 0 5 0 35 1 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 MD MK 3 0 0 0 7 0 61 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 63 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT NL 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 4 67 0 0 7 0 24 51 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NL NO 0 0 0 0 2 6 5 2 0 2 0 9 25 5 5 6 7 9 62 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 NO PL 0 0 6 0 43 20 51 22 1 42 0 123 153 4 6 28 4 38 60 0 10 11 79 2 0 19 1 11 0 PL PT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PT RO 4 0 2 1 113 1 472 5 0 147 1 18 16 0 1 16 0 9 6 0 50 12 65 0 0 31 2 1 0 RO RU 5 6 7 140 112 15 408 133 2 104 5 78 103 5 153 60 89 40 82 9 109 15 93 3 0 39 669 36 0 RU SE 0 0 0 0 4 11 7 7 0 3 0 13 47 9 19 10 34 15 57 0 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 8 0 SE SI 0 0 3 0 16 0 3 0 0 7 0 5 5 0 0 5 0 3 1 0 1 33 11 0 0 15 0 0 0 SI SK 0 0 2 0 26 1 16 0 0 24 0 21 13 0 0 4 0 4 4 0 3 6 99 0 0 8 0 0 0 SK TR 2 4 0 16 15 0 196 2 0 21 28 5 5 0 1 14 0 3 2 0 119 2 14 0 0 18 5 0 0 TR UA 3 0 4 8 92 5 349 31 1 90 2 41 42 1 6 20 4 17 24 0 60 13 82 1 0 28 26 5 0 UA ATL 0 0 3 1 18 79 17 15 2 13 0 48 169 7 41 1046 57 252 936 0 2 3 25 169 34 14 12 10 1 ATL BAS 0 0 2 0 10 21 11 10 0 8 0 39 118 23 60 24 56 34 85 0 2 2 20 3 0 4 0 27 0 BAS BLS 2 0 1 7 38 1 324 8 0 41 4 14 14 0 2 10 1 8 7 2 72 4 28 0 0 17 10 1 0 BLS MED 50 0 13 0 353 18 556 2 7 199 65 59 81 0 2 557 2 265 57 0 748 84 88 2 0 733 1 2 0 MED NOS 0 0 1 0 8 106 6 1 1 5 0 38 199 22 3 95 2 202 943 0 1 1 11 28 0 4 0 2 0 NOS ASI 0 3 0 108 3 0 18 1 0 3 15 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 0 3 0 0 2 95 0 0 ASI NOA 2 0 1 0 27 2 39 0 0 14 2 5 9 0 0 132 0 27 8 0 64 4 7 0 0 52 0 0 0 NOA SUM 144 29 140 528 1956 756 4113 466 84 1608 147 1110 2764 113 422 4687 394 2372 4066 22 2111 412 1180 345 42 1899 1344 198 18 SUM EMC 91 29 118 517 1527 528 3194 427 71 1341 76 909 2181 58 312 2952 273 1608 2037 20 1283 315 1005 140 6 1125 1319 154 15 EMC EU 14 0 90 1 400 482 435 83 46 297 16 681 1882 43 131 2606 163 1435 1789 0 506 147 562 129 0 796 7 93 14 EU emis 157 38 144 651 2133 767 4644 482 85 1703 226 1135 2793 114 447 5859 417 2417 4165 24 2684 423 1199 353 45 2090 2126 201 18 emis AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU
A SR TABLES FOR 2004: Oxidised Sulphur V Table A.1 Cont.: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for oxidised sulphur deposition. Units:100MgofS.Emitters,Receptors. LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU AL 0 0 73 0 0 0 5 0 11 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 20 0 0 3 8 1 0 419 171 AL AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 99 2 0 0 0 1 0 33 0 7 0 0 194 3 AM AT 0 0 0 0 1 0 62 0 8 1 0 35 17 1 3 1 2 0 12 5 0 1 17 1 0 492 373 AT AZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 17 0 0 0 75 7 0 0 0 1 0 48 0 8 0 0 319 5 AZ BA 0 0 3 0 0 0 32 0 13 1 0 2 6 0 4 0 0 0 22 0 0 3 11 1 0 781 139 BA BE 0 0 0 0 17 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 31 0 0 6 2 0 310 264 BE BG 0 1 16 0 0 0 29 0 191 10 0 1 4 32 42 0 0 13 25 0 1 5 16 3 0 1477 165 BG BY 0 2 3 0 1 0 279 0 73 85 1 3 14 18 208 1 12 1 5 8 2 1 29 2 0 1208 465 BY CH 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 3 0 1 12 1 0 177 124 CH CS 0 0 28 0 0 0 41 0 93 3 0 2 9 6 16 0 0 1 24 1 0 4 16 2 0 986 196 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 0 0 43 16 CY CZ 0 0 0 0 2 0 194 0 9 3 0 6 28 2 6 1 4 0 4 8 0 0 12 1 0 689 589 CZ DE 0 0 0 0 49 1 233 5 5 9 2 5 6 3 9 15 80 0 15 149 0 3 66 18 0 2570 2149 DE DK 0 0 0 0 2 0 27 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 79 0 0 31 0 0 7 5 0 261 126 DK EE 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 3 43 1 0 1 1 9 0 14 0 0 4 0 0 6 2 0 218 118 EE ES 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 67 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 57 0 0 134 13 0 22 92 22 0 2201 1843 ES FI 1 0 0 0 2 2 97 0 7 142 12 0 3 1 26 3 59 0 0 15 0 0 34 8 0 717 383 FI FR 0 0 0 0 24 0 27 28 2 2 0 5 1 6 1 59 5 0 106 128 0 17 130 34 0 2623 2082 FR GB 0 0 0 0 13 0 14 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 54 3 0 1 204 0 0 67 39 0 1616 1233 GB GE 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 8 0 0 0 134 7 0 0 1 1 0 23 0 10 0 0 254 7 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 92 6 0 145 23 GL GR 0 0 25 0 0 0 17 0 50 5 0 1 2 34 17 0 0 3 91 0 0 10 20 6 0 1046 489 GR HR 0 0 2 0 0 0 38 0 11 1 0 7 8 0 4 0 1 0 27 1 0 3 12 1 0 558 186 HR HU 0 0 4 0 0 0 76 0 80 2 0 9 33 6 18 0 1 0 13 2 0 2 12 1 0 806 419 HU IE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 5 0 0 25 14 0 215 135 IE IS 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 26 15 0 87 28 IS IT 0 0 7 3 1 0 72 3 19 2 0 35 9 14 6 4 2 0 257 6 1 30 68 14 0 1682 1002 IT KZ 0 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 25 184 0 1 2 153 130 0 1 2 7 0 81 3 84 1 0 1334 72 KZ LT 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 0 10 14 1 1 5 2 25 0 12 0 1 6 0 0 10 2 0 365 231 LT LU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 26 23 LU LV 5 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 6 21 1 0 3 2 19 0 15 0 1 6 0 0 9 2 0 277 158 LV MD 0 11 1 0 0 0 16 0 37 8 0 0 1 10 48 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 216 36 MD MK 0 0 36 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 4 0 0 251 83 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 MT NL 0 0 0 0 37 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 61 0 0 7 3 0 326 245 NL NO 0 0 0 0 3 28 64 0 8 26 15 0 2 0 13 10 29 0 0 70 0 0 54 19 0 515 237 NO PL 0 0 3 0 8 0 1962 2 55 32 3 11 47 13 113 4 41 1 14 34 0 3 46 9 0 3161 2607 PL PT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 5 0 0 1 11 3 0 237 195 PT RO 0 14 15 0 0 0 118 0 1171 31 0 5 21 69 141 1 2 19 36 3 3 8 36 5 0 2696 373 RO RU 3 9 23 0 7 5 688 2 313 5216 19 13 43 880 1638 16 90 30 59 44 181 19 544 33 0 12423 1705 RU SE 0 0 0 0 6 8 167 0 13 56 81 0 4 1 28 6 134 0 0 60 0 0 46 18 0 904 503 SE SI 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 3 0 0 38 3 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 4 0 0 194 110 SI SK 0 0 1 0 0 0 124 0 29 3 0 5 65 4 24 0 1 0 5 2 0 0 8 0 0 521 363 SK TR 0 2 10 0 0 0 39 0 85 46 0 1 4 3033 98 0 1 25 114 1 304 38 104 13 0 4413 262 TR UA 0 16 13 0 2 0 418 1 345 300 1 9 35 223 1859 2 11 37 38 11 22 9 80 11 0 4426 820 UA ATL 1 0 1 0 34 42 253 230 33 365 24 4 12 11 67 1648 66 0 51 285 2 11 4087 2432 0 12658 3429 ATL BAS 4 0 0 0 11 4 398 1 16 103 35 2 11 3 37 7 392 0 3 76 0 0 46 28 0 1757 990 BAS BLS 0 7 12 0 0 0 121 0 188 153 0 3 11 557 444 0 4 130 43 3 36 10 41 27 0 2433 327 BLS MED 0 1 67 51 6 0 211 22 188 23 1 38 30 687 69 18 8 14 3479 23 143 332 336 247 0 9960 3063 MED NOS 0 0 0 0 76 22 146 6 10 12 15 2 5 1 15 63 80 0 4 1194 0 1 168 176 0 3699 1920 NOS ASI 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 12 93 0 0 1 526 58 0 0 1 20 0 936 13 87 3 0 2049 56 ASI NOA 0 0 5 5 1 0 15 7 12 1 0 2 2 37 6 4 0 0 331 3 8 380 119 31 0 1386 351 NOA SUM 19 73 370 71 325 123 6318 486 3176 7056 231 263 470 6683 5253 2058 1174 295 5032 2524 1840 958 6770 3285 0 88348 SUM EMC 13 63 288 19 195 53 5187 223 2740 6397 153 212 399 5422 4618 319 622 150 1448 940 1658 601 2090 373 0 21186 EMC EU 9 3 48 7 175 16 3336 205 312 347 112 157 237 111 317 270 465 7 688 780 8 100 715 215 0 15668 EU emis 19 77 433 85 329 126 6430 1016 3424 9291 236 275 484 8960 5726 2715 1192 319 6137 2562 4269 2064 0 3715 10000 107450 33915 emis LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU
VI EMEP Country Report for CS 2006 Table A.2: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for oxidised nitrogen deposition. Units:100MgofN.Emitters,Receptors. AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU AL 5 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 0 9 0 1 4 0 0 5 0 3 1 0 32 1 2 0 0 24 0 0 0 AL AM 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AM AT 0 0 77 0 2 7 1 0 9 4 0 34 100 1 0 8 0 27 13 0 1 5 15 0 0 74 0 0 1 AT AZ 0 4 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 AZ BA 1 0 8 0 21 1 2 0 1 24 0 7 17 0 0 8 0 9 3 0 4 8 14 0 0 59 0 0 0 BA BE 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 28 1 0 7 0 35 42 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 BE BG 2 0 5 0 3 1 109 3 1 16 0 6 15 0 0 6 0 6 3 0 33 2 10 0 0 22 0 0 0 BG BY 0 0 9 0 1 6 6 78 2 5 0 23 70 9 2 4 5 16 27 0 3 2 14 0 0 16 1 10 0 BY CH 0 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 19 0 0 2 38 0 0 12 0 34 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 CH CS 4 0 9 0 9 1 28 1 1 65 0 11 21 0 0 8 0 10 5 0 21 4 22 0 0 54 0 0 0 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CY CZ 0 0 25 0 1 10 1 1 4 3 0 85 123 3 0 6 0 28 19 0 0 3 14 0 0 22 0 0 1 CZ DE 0 0 43 0 1 113 0 4 26 1 0 88 775 24 0 54 2 246 260 0 0 1 7 9 0 66 0 2 13 DE DK 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 25 6 0 2 0 9 36 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 DK EE 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 3 18 4 4 1 9 4 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 EE ES 0 0 3 0 0 21 0 0 2 0 0 2 37 1 0 1092 0 135 64 0 1 1 1 4 0 37 0 0 1 ES FI 0 0 3 0 0 8 0 13 1 0 0 10 67 15 15 2 119 13 35 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 8 0 FI FR 0 0 13 0 1 88 0 0 26 1 0 15 239 6 0 421 0 686 297 0 1 2 2 14 0 147 0 0 12 FR GB 0 0 1 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 5 61 6 0 26 0 69 408 0 0 0 0 29 0 3 0 0 1 GB GE 0 7 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GL GR 3 0 3 0 2 1 37 1 0 11 0 4 12 0 0 8 0 6 5 0 111 1 6 0 0 28 0 0 0 GR HR 0 0 13 0 9 1 2 0 1 10 0 12 22 0 0 10 0 15 3 0 3 11 17 0 0 77 0 0 0 HR HU 0 0 18 0 7 3 6 1 2 21 0 22 36 1 0 5 0 15 6 0 4 9 54 0 0 44 0 0 0 HU IE 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 9 32 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 IE IS 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 3 23 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 IS IT 2 0 49 0 12 10 5 0 19 13 0 29 100 2 0 95 0 124 25 0 15 21 17 0 0 724 0 0 1 IT KZ 0 3 2 10 0 1 2 7 0 1 0 3 15 2 0 1 2 4 6 4 2 0 2 0 0 9 37 1 0 KZ LT 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 14 0 1 0 9 34 7 1 2 2 7 15 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 8 0 LT LU 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LU LV 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 12 0 0 0 6 28 7 2 2 5 6 13 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 6 0 LV MD 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 MD MK 1 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 6 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 24 0 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT NL 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 3 34 1 0 5 0 21 55 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 NL NO 0 0 2 0 0 11 0 4 0 0 0 8 56 24 1 3 13 19 93 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 2 0 NO PL 0 0 31 0 3 33 5 20 5 9 0 102 320 26 2 17 8 64 88 0 3 6 38 3 0 42 0 8 3 PL PT 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 92 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 PT RO 2 0 14 0 10 4 74 8 2 38 0 23 46 2 0 9 1 19 11 0 22 6 35 0 0 53 0 1 0 RO RU 2 17 39 40 4 37 39 201 11 20 0 76 288 51 39 28 156 78 155 24 29 9 44 6 0 88 122 41 3 RU SE 0 0 3 0 0 19 0 12 0 0 0 12 105 43 5 5 53 27 94 0 0 0 3 3 0 4 0 7 1 SE SI 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 5 12 0 0 3 0 6 1 0 0 6 5 0 0 34 0 0 0 SI SK 0 0 11 0 2 2 2 1 1 7 0 22 32 1 0 2 0 9 5 0 1 3 31 0 0 19 0 0 0 SK TR 1 13 6 7 1 2 31 5 1 7 8 7 24 2 0 12 0 10 8 2 44 2 8 0 0 24 1 0 0 TR UA 1 1 24 2 6 12 46 46 5 20 0 45 119 9 2 11 6 34 39 2 21 7 41 1 0 62 5 6 1 UA ATL 0 0 24 0 0 138 0 21 12 1 0 46 426 73 7 493 75 428 1290 0 0 2 10 148 15 49 1 9 9 ATL BAS 0 0 9 0 0 28 0 16 2 1 0 28 200 53 10 13 54 49 118 0 0 1 7 4 0 12 0 10 2 BAS BLS 1 2 10 2 2 5 41 14 2 12 0 17 45 4 0 4 1 15 13 5 26 3 16 0 0 33 2 2 0 BLS MED 20 0 82 0 31 51 84 6 33 62 17 67 271 9 0 681 2 527 152 0 295 39 50 5 0 1144 0 1 6 MED NOS 0 0 12 0 0 70 0 4 6 0 0 29 262 44 1 53 4 174 807 0 0 0 5 41 1 18 0 2 5 NOS ASI 0 10 1 46 0 1 3 3 0 1 8 3 12 1 0 2 0 4 5 7 6 0 2 0 0 7 16 0 0 ASI NOA 4 0 15 0 5 11 19 2 6 13 1 11 57 2 0 239 0 113 35 0 73 6 8 1 0 182 0 0 1 NOA SUM 62 71 612 175 147 809 586 526 224 402 41 915 4246 459 101 3489 540 3156 4369 58 795 180 536 316 22 3293 195 143 81 SUM EMC 40 68 472 173 112 515 458 462 167 324 23 725 3040 274 81 2243 401 1961 1987 52 471 132 445 114 5 2035 190 116 57 EMC EU 9 0 309 0 35 408 65 94 108 80 2 474 2207 165 34 1871 208 1570 1540 0 144 67 211 96 2 1274 1 49 46 EU emis 75 115 690 259 157 906 656 647 264 453 58 997 4730 521 111 4624 622 3707 4933 96 965 212 577 353 33 3787 459 166 89 emis AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU
A SR TABLES FOR 2004: Oxidised Nitrogen VII Table A.2 Cont.: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for oxidised nitrogen deposition. Units:100MgofN.Emitters,Receptors. LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU AL 0 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 5 0 0 154 84 AL AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 52 1 AM AT 0 0 0 0 8 0 29 0 2 1 1 16 7 0 2 1 2 0 10 7 0 0 5 0 0 487 428 AT AZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 5 0 0 118 4 AZ BA 0 0 1 0 2 0 12 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 22 1 0 0 5 0 0 260 159 BA BE 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 19 0 0 7 0 0 199 162 BE BG 0 3 6 0 1 0 16 0 56 15 0 1 4 19 34 0 1 11 27 2 0 0 7 0 0 469 141 BG BY 3 4 1 0 10 3 122 0 29 94 7 1 9 4 120 2 18 1 4 16 0 0 3 0 0 786 381 BY CH 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 4 0 0 5 0 0 216 176 CH CS 0 0 8 0 2 0 19 0 22 3 0 2 7 2 9 1 1 0 24 2 0 0 7 0 0 404 202 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 3 CY CZ 0 0 0 0 12 1 62 0 3 3 2 4 9 0 4 2 6 0 3 13 0 0 4 0 0 497 437 CZ DE 0 0 0 0 125 11 81 5 2 10 12 3 4 0 7 26 48 0 11 159 0 0 36 0 0 2296 1942 DE DK 0 0 0 0 8 3 9 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 3 18 0 0 29 0 0 3 0 0 184 120 DK EE 3 0 0 0 3 2 17 0 1 24 7 0 0 0 6 1 17 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 172 101 EE ES 0 0 0 0 18 1 2 82 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 71 1 0 162 27 0 2 57 0 0 1843 1509 ES FI 8 0 0 0 14 16 41 0 2 113 42 0 1 0 14 6 64 0 0 26 0 0 10 0 0 691 418 FI FR 0 0 0 0 68 5 12 23 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 83 7 0 101 136 0 1 71 0 0 2511 2061 FR GB 0 0 0 0 34 7 6 4 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 57 6 0 1 107 0 0 48 2 0 931 692 GB GE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 25 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 6 0 0 84 5 GE GL 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 71 0 0 114 27 GL GR 0 1 8 0 2 0 8 0 18 6 0 0 2 21 14 0 0 4 93 2 0 1 10 0 0 451 207 GR HR 0 0 0 0 2 0 18 0 3 0 0 4 5 0 2 0 1 0 27 2 0 0 4 0 0 293 210 HR HU 0 0 1 0 4 0 42 0 20 2 0 5 16 1 10 1 1 0 11 3 0 0 3 0 0 395 285 HU IE 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 8 0 0 12 0 0 123 80 IE IS 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 74 47 IS IT 0 0 2 1 10 1 32 3 6 2 1 21 6 4 3 6 3 0 250 11 0 2 34 0 0 1682 1276 IT KZ 0 1 0 0 2 1 11 0 8 246 1 0 1 30 78 1 3 2 4 4 8 0 58 0 0 598 78 KZ LT 2 0 0 0 5 2 48 0 3 18 5 0 3 0 16 1 16 0 1 10 0 0 1 0 0 270 177 LT LU 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 20 17 LU LV 6 0 0 0 4 2 33 0 2 26 7 0 2 0 12 1 19 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 243 148 LV MD 0 4 0 0 0 0 8 0 11 10 0 0 1 4 23 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 102 30 MD MK 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 0 100 49 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 MT NL 0 0 0 0 19 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 31 0 0 7 0 0 221 169 NL NO 1 0 0 0 18 52 30 0 2 20 34 0 1 0 8 13 33 0 0 73 0 0 22 0 0 564 331 NO PL 4 1 0 0 44 8 399 1 18 36 16 7 24 3 47 7 56 1 9 62 0 0 14 0 0 1615 1294 PL PT 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 0 0 233 184 PT RO 0 9 5 0 6 1 58 0 214 37 1 3 14 26 82 1 3 14 28 6 0 0 13 0 0 925 334 RO RU 30 18 5 0 58 43 307 1 105 4566 71 7 28 210 864 27 122 29 44 90 18 0 186-2 0 8501 1672 RU SE 5 0 0 0 29 36 72 0 3 49 93 0 3 0 17 11 113 0 0 90 0 0 14 0 0 952 595 SE SI 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 129 103 SI SK 0 0 0 0 3 0 53 0 9 2 0 3 15 1 7 0 2 0 4 3 0 0 2 0 0 274 218 SK TR 0 5 3 0 3 1 21 0 38 71 0 1 4 904 81 2 2 31 120 4 22 4 63 0 0 1629 196 TR UA 2 21 4 0 17 4 192 0 119 324 7 5 23 78 597 4 17 30 32 21 2 0 18 0 0 2117 692 UA ATL 6 0 0 0 177 180 104 153 6 250 71 3 8 1 34 880 85 0 42 404 0 0 1942 17 0 7661 3757 ATL BAS 10 0 0 0 45 25 117 1 5 73 64 1 5 1 21 12 178 0 2 105 0 0 14 0 0 1318 852 BAS BLS 1 13 3 0 6 2 54 0 73 200 2 2 9 208 249 2 6 75 40 8 2 0-5 0 0 1247 274 BLS MED 0 4 23 22 55 6 89 26 73 33 3 28 21 338 59 40 12 21 2517 61 15 35 136 0 0 7279 3616 MED NOS 1 0 0 0 96 68 60 7 2 12 26 1 3 0 9 94 66 0 3 424 0 0 80 7 0 2518 1733 NOS ASI 0 1 0 0 2 1 8 0 6 141 0 0 1 220 44 1 2 3 47 3 92 2 107 0 0 841 73 ASI NOA 0 1 6 5 12 2 14 11 16 9 1 4 4 49 13 12 1 3 647 13 2 46 210 0 0 1906 812 NOA SUM 97 99 105 32 965 508 2248 406 908 6465 504 158 266 2206 2524 1454 958 244 4372 2034 181 104 3354 25 0 56793 SUM EMC 76 79 77 10 583 225 1822 216 747 5896 336 121 218 1657 2150 424 608 146 1766 1029 162 67 1186 0 0 18354 EMC EU 33 6 15 3 430 107 966 198 100 309 204 82 103 46 171 344 393 8 687 774 0 9 361 5 0 12639 EU emis 117 115 127 35 1094 653 2447 824 1052 9414 600 175 298 2835 2922 2431 1018 267 5370 2193 514 292 0 0 0 66083 33439 emis LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU
VIII EMEP Country Report for CS 2006 Table A.3: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for reduced nitrogen deposition. Units:100MgofN.Emitters,Receptors. AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU AL 49 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 17 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 47 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 AL AM 0 35 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AM AT 0 0 182 0 0 2 0 0 15 3 0 28 121 1 0 6 0 24 4 0 0 14 29 0 0 100 0 0 0 AT AZ 0 6 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 AZ BA 2 0 4 0 44 0 2 0 1 33 0 3 9 0 0 6 0 6 1 0 3 20 13 0 0 33 0 0 0 BA BE 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 1 0 0 0 63 1 0 3 0 56 14 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 BE BG 4 0 1 0 1 0 132 2 0 13 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 44 2 6 0 0 11 2 0 0 BG BY 0 0 4 0 1 1 6 375 2 6 0 10 41 6 0 4 0 13 6 0 2 3 11 0 0 14 7 21 0 BY CH 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 160 0 0 1 61 0 0 8 0 41 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 137 0 0 0 CH CS 22 0 3 0 2 0 23 1 1 181 0 3 9 0 0 5 0 5 1 0 14 8 21 0 0 26 0 0 0 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CY CZ 0 0 34 0 0 3 0 1 5 3 0 158 112 3 0 3 0 20 6 0 0 5 12 1 0 19 0 0 0 CZ DE 0 0 61 0 0 68 0 5 63 1 0 66 2363 41 0 34 0 240 71 0 0 2 3 11 0 60 0 3 9 DE DK 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 49 147 0 1 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 DK EE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 13 3 19 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 EE ES 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 17 1 0 1378 0 229 14 0 0 1 0 3 0 17 0 0 0 ES FI 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 14 0 0 0 5 41 10 8 2 105 10 7 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 11 0 FI FR 0 0 6 0 0 114 0 0 101 0 0 4 196 5 0 257 0 2806 79 0 0 3 2 15 0 222 0 0 14 FR GB 0 0 1 0 0 22 0 0 1 0 0 2 52 6 0 13 0 122 982 0 0 0 0 61 0 2 0 0 0 GB GE 0 21 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GL GR 6 0 1 0 0 0 10 1 0 7 0 1 3 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 151 1 3 0 0 8 0 0 0 GR HR 1 0 8 0 18 0 1 0 1 17 0 5 12 0 0 8 0 11 1 0 2 106 27 0 0 54 0 0 0 HR HU 1 0 11 0 2 0 4 2 2 27 0 7 20 0 0 4 0 9 1 0 4 27 174 0 0 36 0 0 0 HU IE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 15 86 0 0 0 0 341 0 0 0 0 0 IE IS 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 IS IT 4 0 28 0 2 2 4 0 22 8 0 9 52 1 0 49 0 76 4 0 9 30 12 0 0 1456 0 0 0 IT KZ 0 3 1 10 0 0 2 6 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 0 9 1333 1 0 KZ LT 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 57 1 2 0 4 22 6 0 2 0 7 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 5 0 113 0 LT LU 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 LU LV 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 25 0 0 0 3 17 6 2 2 1 5 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 36 0 LV MD 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 MD MK 4 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 35 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT NL 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 2 0 2 0 28 19 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 NL NO 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 5 0 0 0 3 45 30 1 2 4 20 25 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 4 0 NO PL 0 0 15 0 3 10 5 64 7 10 0 67 237 23 0 14 1 48 21 0 4 11 30 3 0 38 1 24 1 PL PT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PT RO 4 0 5 0 3 1 45 9 2 37 0 6 22 1 0 9 0 11 3 0 14 10 28 0 0 36 4 1 0 RO RU 5 17 17 57 8 9 34 216 9 24 1 33 152 33 15 31 38 54 33 72 29 12 36 4 0 68 1398 68 0 RU SE 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 15 0 0 0 5 74 51 2 3 25 24 20 0 0 0 2 3 0 3 0 12 0 SE SI 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 8 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 47 9 0 0 31 0 0 0 SI SK 0 0 8 0 1 1 2 2 2 6 0 10 21 0 0 1 0 6 2 0 1 6 41 0 0 16 0 0 0 SK TR 2 21 1 16 0 0 7 4 0 4 5 2 7 0 0 7 0 4 0 8 12 1 5 0 0 9 9 0 0 TR UA 3 0 12 3 3 2 23 69 5 20 0 16 68 6 0 10 1 23 10 3 17 11 32 1 0 53 50 8 0 UA ATL 0 0 17 0 1 59 2 27 13 3 0 25 297 55 5 265 24 1068 747 0 0 3 11 399 19 39 12 15 4 ATL BAS 0 0 4 0 0 13 0 21 3 1 0 12 213 115 16 10 56 46 29 0 1 2 6 5 0 10 0 47 1 BAS BLS 3 2 3 4 2 1 20 13 2 9 0 5 19 1 0 5 0 9 2 15 13 3 9 0 0 21 19 2 0 BLS MED 52 0 29 0 8 10 18 5 26 36 13 20 96 4 0 372 0 370 25 0 103 65 29 3 0 634 2 2 1 MED NOS 0 0 10 0 1 94 1 5 8 1 0 12 447 229 0 24 0 450 445 0 0 1 4 51 0 14 0 4 2 NOS ASI 0 8 0 33 0 0-1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 220 0 0 ASI NOA 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 13 0 0 74 0 54 4 0 2 3 3 0 0 31 0 0 0 NOA SUM 177 119 517 321 116 597 367 978 478 504 27 556 5240 807 76 2768 267 5982 2715 188 527 423 596 929 28 3260 3093 399 56 SUM EMC 121 116 450 316 101 418 324 904 424 452 12 479 4166 400 53 2089 184 4036 1465 172 409 346 534 469 9 2540 3057 327 46 EMC EU 15 0 374 0 15 389 32 204 232 78 3 383 3690 316 35 1901 137 3771 1357 0 177 159 335 452 0 2033 10 216 43 EU emis 193 140 525 394 137 611 443 998 481 543 45 569 5276 805 79 3404 274 6111 2770 211 596 433 610 932 30 3394 4418 401 56 emis AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT LU
A SR TABLES FOR 2004: Reduced Nitrogen IX Table A.3 Cont.: 2004 country-to-country blame matrices for reduced nitrogen deposition. Units:100MgofN.Emitters,Receptors. LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU AL 0 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 174 69 AL AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 40 1 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 2 0 0 193 1 AM AT 0 0 0 0 4 0 16 0 5 0 0 21 6 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 614 557 AT AZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 20 3 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 2 0 0 199 1 AZ BA 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0 223 96 BA BE 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-2 0 0 0 0 0 334 334 BE BG 0 4 5 0 0 0 6 0 81 6 0 0 1 11 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 408 93 BG BY 3 6 0 0 3 0 95 0 42 53 3 1 5 6 269 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 1051 253 BY CH 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 440 271 CH CS 0 0 15 0 1 0 9 0 70 1 0 0 3 2 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 462 109 CS CY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 4 CY CZ 0 0 0 0 7 0 79 0 6 1 1 2 16 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 525 485 CZ DE 0 0 0 0 175 0 117 3 3 4 7 1 1 1 9 1-5 0 2-11 0 2 13 0 0 3443 3345 DE DK 0 0 0 0 9 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0-4 0 0-4 0 0 1 0 0 254 256 DK EE 5 0 0 0 1 0 14 0 1 11 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 124 87 EE ES 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-4 0 0-11 1 0 10 21-1 0 1759 1736 ES FI 4 0 0 0 6 3 36 0 4 37 19 0 1 0 17 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 9 0 0 382 281 FI FR 0 0 0 0 45 0 10 17 1 1 1 1 0 2 1-4 0 0 2-12 0 9 32-1 0 3948 3804 FR GB 0 0 0 0 28 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1-4 0 0 0-6 0 0 12-3 0 1315 1309 GB GE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 69 4 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 3 0 0 228 3 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 58 19 GL GR 0 1 5 0 0 0 3 0 16 3 0 0 0 17 12 0 0 0-2 0 0 9 5 0 0 286 186 GR HR 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 6 0 0 4 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 322 154 HR HU 0 0 1 0 1 0 14 0 105 1 0 3 17 1 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 518 311 HU IE 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5-2 0 453 453 IE IS 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 52 34 IS IT 0 0 1 0 3 0 16 2 10 1 0 25 3 6 5 0 0 0-9 1 0 19 17 0 0 1886 1758 IT KZ 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 13 87 0 0 0 45 52 0 0 0 1 0 33 2 18 0 0 1664 39 KZ LT 5 0 0 0 2 0 46 0 6 8 3 0 2 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 349 237 LT LU 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 27 LU LV 29 0 0 0 1 0 25 0 3 11 4 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 221 152 LV MD 0 33 0 0 0 0 3 0 27 3 0 0 0 3 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 171 15 MD MK 0 0 24 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 105 48 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT NL 0 0 0 0 274 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-5 0 0 0 0 0 549 553 NL NO 1 0 0 0 9 64 28 0 5 10 27 0 1 0 14 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 14 0 0 349 222 NO PL 2 2 0 0 23 1 1097 1 39 16 9 4 29 4 143 1-4 0 2 1 0 1 12 0 0 2044 1713 PL PT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 227 229 PT RO 0 45 4 0 2 0 25 0 944 17 0 1 6 24 148 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 11 0 0 1508 182 RO RU 21 22 4 0 18 7 233 2 155 3347 31 4 16 258 851 2 9 2 8 10 73 13 146 3 0 7730 956 RU SE 3 0 0 0 15 12 60 0 7 18 181 0 2 0 27 0-2 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 605 504 SE SI 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 28 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 169 110 SI SK 0 0 0 0 1 0 35 0 22 1 0 1 57 1 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 294 210 SK TR 0 4 1 0 0 0 10 0 32 31 0 0 1 1360 65 0 0 0-2 0 181 25 28 0 0 1881 74 TR UA 1 50 3 0 6 0 110 0 244 161 3 3 13 62 1977 0 0-1 4 2 7 7 24 0 0 3152 406 UA ATL 4 1 0 0 89 51 106 115 17 88 32 2 6 2 47-18 12 0 1 15 0 6 1066-9 0 4765 3397 ATL BAS 17 0 0 0 31 6 154 1 9 25 83 1 3 1 30 1-14 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 988 882 BAS BLS 0 16 2 0 1 0 29 0 93 101 1 1 3 196 269 0 0-5 2 0 13 8 11 0 0 946 137 BLS MED 0 4 10 3 12 0 40 17 63 13 2 16 7 357 47 2 1-1 -58 4 98 217 85-4 0 2881 1821 MED NOS 1 0 0 0 220 28 54 3 6 7 26 1 2 0 16 0-7 0 1-32 0 0 39-3 0 2184 2105 NOS ASI 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 56 0 0 0 76 19 0 0 0-6 0 695 5 16 0 0 1156 14 ASI NOA 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 4 4 1 0 1 0 8 4 0 0 0-22 1 1 501 26-1 0 745 206 NOA SUM 108 206 104 4 1096 185 2550 353 2083 4173 462 139 229 2595 4307-20 -6-6 -72-21 1200 873 1745-20 0 54398 SUM EMC 83 182 91 1 740 97 2165 214 1893 3938 316 117 204 2038 3895-5 0 0-20 -9 1086 640 528-1 0 21927 EMC EU 54 8 10 0 686 22 1600 202 239 124 246 94 144 44 338-12 -14 0-11 -30 3 59 171-6 0 18650 EU emis 108 213 118 7 1102 188 2606 525 2192 5114 464 144 234 3349 4528 0 0 0 0 0 2289 1935 0 0 0 60014 31659 emis LV MD MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA ATL BAS BLS MED NOS ASI NOA BIC DMS VOL SUM EU
X EMEP Country Report for CS 2006 TableA.4:2004country-to-countryblamematricesforAOT40 uc f. Units:ppb.hper15%emis.red.ofNO x.emitters,receptors. AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT AL 184 0 43 1 45 2 141 10 7 246 0 31 82 1 0 90 3 116 9 0 207 36 66 3 0 426 3 2 AL AM 0 68 1 122 0 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 4 1 4 2 15 2 0 1 0 0 6 6 0 AM AT 1 0 349 0 7-1 11 14 34 13 0 119 373 5 1 52 4 213-3 0 8 42 106 7 1 319 1 4 AT AZ 0 10 0 446 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 3 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 3 24 0 AZ BA 13 0 82 0 315 1 53 16 13 291 0 51 130 3 0 61 3 135 9 0 38 132 165 4 0 464 3 4 BA BE 0 0 10 0 0-403 0 2 9 1 0 19 3 5 0 55 3 367-79 0 1 0 3 11 0 20 0 1 BE BG 9 0 21 2 20 2 627 29 5 98 0 32 62 2 1 33 7 49 9 1 128 14 67 2 0 95 6 4 BG BY 0 0 7 0 1 0 2 251 1 4 0 11 29 4 3 8 7 24 7 0 0 3 18 1 0 13 6 20 BY CH 0 0 70 0 2 6 4 9 302 6 0 14 335 2 0 115 3 572 17 0 6 10 15 10 1 416 0 2 CH CS 28 0 60 0 71 2 190 21 9 589 0 64 116 3 0 56 4 101 9 0 74 48 163 3 0 295 3 4 CS CY 4 1 5 2 4 0 37 9 2 14 372 5 13 0 0 23 2 23 3 2 98 3 10 0 0 57 2 1 CY CZ 1 0 114 0 5-4 8 19 15 14 0 199 305 5 1 37 7 172 12 0 6 20 55 7 1 111 2 7 CZ DE 0 0 38 0 1-21 2 12 22 3 0 24 331 8 2 42 8 228-15 0 2 3 9 8 1 57 1 5 DE DK 0 0 4 0 1-9 2 20 1 2 0 7-4 -31 6 11 16 52 13 0 2 2 6 9 1 6 0 17 DK EE 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 37 1 1 0 5 34 6 30 6 17 26 6 0 0 1 3 1 0 5 1 14 EE ES 0 0 6 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 3 22 1 0 1103 0 209 12 0 1 1 2 7 0 41 0 0 ES FI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 7 1 5 1 13 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 FI FR 0 0 13 0 1-16 1 3 33 2 0 6 93 1 0 194 1 965-13 0 3 3 4 10 1 97 0 1 FR GB 0 0 1 0 0-16 0 3 0 0 0 1 10 4 0 11 2 72-328 0 0 0 0 14 1 2 0 2 GB GE 0 47 1 114 0 0 3 7 0 2 0 1 5 0 0 5 2 6 2 86 2 1 2 0 0 8 8 1 GE GL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GL GR 29 0 25 2 22 2 273 19 6 104 0 27 59 1 1 66 5 82 9 1 754 18 53 2 0 220 4 2 GR HR 6 0 126 0 148 0 34 17 17 125 0 73 160 4 0 68 5 194 8 0 25 324 251 5 1 534 3 5 HR HU 3 0 103 0 36 0 29 42 11 116 0 99 184 5 1 36 8 128 6 0 12 89 537 4 1 200 3 8 HU IE 0 0 0 0 0-3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0-1 0 7 1 42-5 0 0 0 0 19 2 2 0 1 IE IS 0 0 0 0 0-5 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 3 1 7 4 0 0 0 0 5 9 1 0 1 IS IT 5 0 79 0 24 1 20 7 32 30 0 33 129 2 0 127 2 356 16 0 25 55 45 6 1 961 1 2 IT KZ 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 95 1 KZ LT 0 0 8 0 0-2 2 125 2 2 0 15 54 9 5 12 8 37 8 0 0 2 14 2 0 13 3 104 LT LU 0 0 23 0 0-53 0 3 22 1 0 25 256 2 0 73 3 586-20 0 2 1 4 11 1 35 0 1 LU LV 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 71 1 1 0 11 49 6 8 8 11 32 5 0 0 1 6 1 0 8 3 39 LV MD 1 1 15 2 6 1 37 63 2 20 0 24 57 2 2 13 9 32 9 1 10 6 43 2 0 32 16 9 MD MK 44 0 40 1 37 3 338 12 7 244 0 34 83 1 0 67 3 87 10 0 406 27 79 3 0 248 4 2 MK MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT NL 0 0 6 0 0-124 1 5 4 1 0 19-77 8 0 28 5 157-74 0 1 1 4 11 1 11 1 2 NL NO 0 0 2 0 0-2 1 7 0 1 0 1 11 8 2 3 8 10 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 3 NO PL 0 0 27 0 2-5 7 60 5 10 0 46 159 11 4 22 12 84 12 0 4 9 45 4 0 41 1 19 PL PT 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 10 0 0 719 0 69 7 0 0 0 1 6 0 10 0 0 PT RO 3 0 30 1 20 2 122 38 5 81 0 39 75 2 2 24 9 58 8 0 19 20 99 2 0 87 6 6 RO RU 0 1 1 5 0 0 2 15 0 1 0 2 6 1 1 2 4 5 2 3 1 0 2 0 0 4 16 2 RU SE 0 0 1 0 0-1 1 12 0 1 0 1 19 10 3 3 14 11 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 8 SE SI 1 0 248 0 16 0 20 13 25 29 0 89 226 4 0 65 4 217 3 0 12 317 176 5 1 469 2 5 SI SK 1 0 72 0 12 0 16 33 8 41 0 121 174 5 1 30 8 106 5 0 9 37 295 5 1 123 2 7 SK TR 2 14 6 12 2 0 27 14 1 9 5 6 17 1 0 20 3 19 4 6 37 3 9 1 0 32 4 2 TR UA 0 1 9 3 3 0 16 63 2 11 0 15 36 2 2 10 8 25 7 1 9 5 26 2 0 23 17 7 UA ATL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ATL BAS 0 0 2 0 0-2 1 15 0 1 0 4 30 9 6 5 14 22 8 0 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 14 BAS BLS 0 2 1 3 0 0 7 10 0 2 0 3 8 0 0 3 2 5 2 6 5 0 3 0 0 5 4 1 BLS MED 4 0 10 0 7 0 23 3 2 13 4 7 17 0 0 45 1 71 3 0 50 10 10 1 0 123 0 0 MED NOS 0 0 1 0 0-12 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 2 33-25 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 2 NOS ASI 0 2 0 14 0 0 2 2 0 1 7 0 2 0 0 4 0 3 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 5 10 0 ASI NOA 1 0 4 0 2 1 9 1 2 5 0 3 11 0 0 47 0 41 2 0 26 2 3 0 0 50 0 0 NOA EMC 1 1 11 6 4-2 15 15 4 12 1 9 34 1 1 62 3 75-2 1 16 6 15 2 0 52 9 3 EMC EU 1 0 30 0 4-10 13 16 12 11 0 22 97 4 2 208 6 247-19 0 27 12 32 6 0 127 1 7 EU AL AM AT AZ BA BE BG BY CH CS CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GE GR HR HU IE IS IT KZ LT