THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA

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Transcription:

THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA

THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES THYLAKOID GRANUM

THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES --- SITE: LIGHT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM

THYLAKOID GRANUM G STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES --- SITE: LIGHT RXT DERIVES ATP THYLAKOID GRANUM

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE LR CHLOROPLAST OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID VESICLES

LIGHT REACTION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS LR THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

PHOTOSYNTHESIS LT LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

PHOTOSYNTHESIS C LIGHT EGY LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER P LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHEM EGY CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER A LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS CHLOROPLAST LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHEM EGY P + ADP ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN CHEM EGY INPUT

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER P LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS CHLOROPLAST LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM ATP P + ADP ATP ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN CHEM EGY INPUT

PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHT EGY WATER F E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM ATP CHLOROPLAST PHOSPHORYLATION ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE S CHLOROPLAST FLUID OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

STROMA

STROMA + CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX STROMA

STROMA + CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX --- SITE: DARK RXT STROMA

STROMA S CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX --- SITE: DARK RXT DERIVES GLUCOSE STROMA

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE DR CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

DARK REACTION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER DR LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER? LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2? C LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2? LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 G LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN?

PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 ^ LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE D CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER DNA GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST DNA P DNA DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN CHLOROPLAST DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

CHLOROPLAST DNA + DNA HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE-LIKE HISTONE PROTEIN CHLOROPLAST DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE R CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE S CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA RIBOSOMES GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA RIBOSOMES SMALL GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOME SMALL P 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

PROKARYOTE-LIKE CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOME SMALL PROKARYOTE-LIKE S 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES GRANUM THYLAKOID

CHLOROPLAST EVOLUTION

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY E CHLOROPLAST PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES CHLOROPLAST EVOLUTION

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY ^ CHLOROPLAST PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY

M

+ KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTE CELLS

KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTE CELLS --- SITE AEROBIC RESPIRATION

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE! PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTES AR?

AEROBIC RESPIRATION G CYTOSOL CELL

AEROBIC RESPIRATION K GLYCOLYSIS CYTOSOL CELL

AEROBIC RESPIRATION E GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE CYTOSOL CELL

AEROBIC RESPIRATION ^ GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CYTOSOL CELL

ULTRASTRUCTURE

ULTRASTRUCTURE O

ULTRASTRUCTURE I OUTER

ULTRASTRUCTURE = CR OUTER INNER INNER

ULTRASTRUCTURE CM OUTER INNER INNER CRISTAE

CRISTAE

CRISTAE + INNER CRISTAE

CRISTAE + INNER --- SITE: ETC CRISTAE

CRISTAE > INNER --- SITE: ETC DERIVES ATP CRISTAE

ULTRASTRUCTURE ETC OUTER INNER INNER CRISTAE

A ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

AEROBIC RESPIRATION P CELL CRISTAE GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT P + ADP ATP EGY ATP

AEROBIC RESPIRATION F CELL CRISTAE GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP

ULTRASTRUCTURE M OUTER INNER FLUID INNER CRISTAE

MATRIX

MATRIX + INNER FLUID MATRIX

MATRIX + INNER FLUID --- SITE: KREBS CYCLE MATRIX

MATRIX > INNER FLUID --- SITE: KREBS CYCLE DERIVES ATP MATRIX

ULTRASTRUCTURE KC OUTER INNER MATRIX INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

KREBS CYCLE A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION P CELL MATRIX GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT P + ADP ATP EGY ATP

AEROBIC RESPIRATION A A CELL MATRIX GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP

AEROBIC RESPIRATION A CELL GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP ATP

CELL C METABOLISM ATP CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

CELL E METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

CELL A METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

CELL C METABOLISM ATP CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ATP DELIVERS CHEM-EGY TO DRIVE ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS

CELL E METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ATP DELIVERS CHEM-EGY TO DRIVE ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS

H EFFICIENT CELL METABOLISM

HOMEOSTASIS?

ULTRASTRUCTURE CP OUTER INNER ATP CELL? POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ D OUTER INNER ATP CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

ULTRASTRUCTURE OUTER INNER DNA ATP CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

DNA P DNA DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

DNA + DNA HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE-LIKE HISTONE PROTEIN DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

ULTRASTRUCTURE R OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

ULTRASTRUCTURE S OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER RIBOSOMES CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

ULTRASTRUCTURE OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER RIBOSOMES SMALL CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

RIBOSOME SMALL P 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

PROKARYOTE-LIKE RIBOSOME SMALL PROKARYOTE-LIKE S + 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

EVOLUTION

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY E PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES EVOLUTION

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY ^ PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY

NUCLEUS N

NUCLEUS

NUCLEUS + KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES NUCLEUS

NUCLEUS + KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES --- LOCATION CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS

NUCLEUS KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES --- LOCATION CHROMOSOMES --- REGULATES CELL METABOLISM NUCLEUS

TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY! INTERCELLULAR SPACE PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES