FRENCH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE 13 TH MEETING OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF ANTARCTICA

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SERVICE HYDROGRAPHIQUE ET OCEANOGRAPHIQUE DE LA MARINE DIRECTION DES MISSIONS INSTITUTIONNELLES ET DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES Dossier suivi par IPETA Eric Langlois Head of the external relations division Tel : +33 1 53 66 97 81 Fax : +33 1 41 74 94 23 Mél : eric.langlois@shom.fr Paris, Jeudi 28 novembre 2013 N XX SHOM/DMI/REX/NP FRENCH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE 13 TH MEETING OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF ANTARCTICA ------- - 1. Hydrographic Service: General An important milestones of the past months has been the approval by SHOM Board of its new targets and performance contract for the 2013-2016 period, which outlines its main orientations and objectives in the forecoming years. This work culminated in the Minister of Defence s visit to SHOM on the 14 th of June. Fig.1: Signing ceremony of SHOM s targets and performance contract for 2013-2016 (Brest - June 14 th 2013). From left to right: SHOM s general director Ingénieur Général Bruno Frachon, Minister of Defence Jean-Yves Le Drian and Naval Chief of Staff Admiral Bernard Rogel, chaimran of SHOM Board. SHOM s next commitments rely on France s National Maritime Strategy and its Defence Policy, which is declined in different themes, in the scope of an national integrated policy: Environment protection Risk assessment and coastline management SHOM 13 rue du Chatellier - CS 92803-29228 BREST CEDEX 2 BCRM de BREST - SHOM - CC 08-29240 BREST CEDEX 9

Knowledge, research and innovation Sustainable development of maritime and littoral economy Involvement in International and European policies Defence support It is worth noting that in the meantime, a new prioritized 4-years survey plan for all the waters under French jurisdiction has been approved. 2. Surveys 2.1. Coverage of new surveys Fig.2a (left)/b (right): National Hydrographic Plan for the 2013-2016 Since the last HCA meeting, no new surveys were achieved by SHOM s survey fleet. However, SHOM supported an initiative from Mr. Stephen WILKINS, owner and operator of the adventure yacht Xplore who conducted a hydrographic survey in the area of the Antarctic Peninsula in January 2013, using a multibeam echo sounder specially fitted to the vessel. Mr. WILKINS was assisted on board Xplore by a qualified hydrographic surveyor provided by SHOM. The survey data have then been handed over the IHB on the occasion of World Hydrography Day celebration and then disseminated to relevant hydrographic offices in order to update the charts (and the corresponding ENCs) covering the survey area. 2/13

Fig. 3: Xplore survey project Submerged and emerged part of a wreck. Fig. 4: Xplore survey project Data delivery ceremony on WHD 2013. 2.2. New technologies and /or equipment 2.3. New ships 2.4. Problems encountered 3/13

3. New charts & updates 3.1. ENCs SHOM s collection of ENCs has now reached the number of 397 (some ENCs already produced have been merged to better follow the existing paper chart scheme). The approximate rate of production is of 40 ENCs per year. The full collection should eventually reach a figure around 900 ENCs, of which 670 ENCs covering French waters. In line with the WEND recommendations and guidelines, France produces its small scale ENC cells as closely as possible to INT chart schemes. The status of ENC production in the area is: Usage Band Produced Cells Planned Cells % 1 0 1 0% 2 0 1 0% 3 0 0 N/A 4 1 1 100% 5 1 4 50% 6 1 Total 3 7 43% Produced cells since the last HCA conference: New ENC Scale 1: Title FR475940 1 000 000 De la pointe Ebba au cap de la Découverte FR575930 20 000 De l'ile Hélène au Rocher du Débarquement - Archipel de Pointe Géologie FR67593A 7 500 Archipel de Pointe Géologie The SHOM ENC coverage in the HCA area is summarised in the chartlet below: Fig. 5: ENC cells coverage over the Terre Adélie region. 3.2. ENC Distribution method 4/13

All French ENCs are distributed to End User Service Providers by PRIMAR RENC. FR is providing its support to the IC-ENC-PRIMAR Cooperation Committee working groups to develop a RENC-to- RENC cooperation concept. 3.3. RNCs 3.4. INT charts Here is the overall planification for INT chart production: Scale Produced INT charts Planned INT charts % Small (<1/1 000 000) 2 2 100 Medium 1 1 100 Large (>1/100 000) 1 1 100 Total 4 4 100 3.5. National paper charts 3.6. Other charts, e.g. for pleasure craft 3.7. Problems encountered 4. New publications & updates 4.1. New Publications Since the last HCA conference, the following publications have been issued: Type Nr Title IN L9 Terre Adélie - Iles de l'océan Indien (partie Sud) - Nouvelle édition 2012 IN: Sailing Directions; RSX: Radio Signals; LL: List of Lights; DIV: Miscellaneous 4.2. Updated publications 4.3. Means of delivery SHOM continues to increase the production of its digital nautical publications. From now, publications are still available in paper form but most of them are now available, by subscription, in digital format (weekly updated pdf files) on SHOM s online store which opened in June 2013 (https://www.shom.fr/boutique/). On the other hand, SHOM launched in July 2013 a new MSI report service: this new website (http://infonaut.data.shom.fr/), accessible to all mariners, allows them to report directly any discrepancies between the field and SHOM s product. 4.4. Problems encountered 5. MSI Existing infrastructure for transmission 5/13

5.1. New infrastructure in accordance with GMDSS Master Plan 5.2. Problems encountered 6. C-55 Latest update The last C-55 update for the region is dated May 2010. A new Region H update has been sent to the IHB on August 26 th 2013. The C-55 charting and surveying status values regarding Region H areas under SHOM responsibility are summed up in the following tables: Depth < 200m Depth > 200m Survey Status A B C A B C M Terre Adélie 22 11 67 13 4 83 Small Medium Large Charting Status (<1 M) (1M < / < 100 000) (> 100 000) Metric WGS84 A B C A B C A B C H Terre Adélie 100 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 100 100 100 Fig. 6: C-55 update values for survey status (top table) and charting status (down table) 7. Capacity Building Offer of and/or demand for Capacity Building 7.1. Training received, needed, offered Initial training capabilities provided by SHOM, described hereunder, are also presented in its annual report available on www.shom.fr. Fig.7: Courses and training provided at SHOM hydrographic school. 7.2. Status of national, bilateral, multilateral or regional development projects with hydrographic component 7.3. Definition of bids to IHOCBC 6/13

8. Oceanographic activities 8.1. GEBCO/IBC s activities 8.2. Tide gauge network The Dumont d Urville observatory, tidal gauge station part of the ROSAME network, was fully reinstalled in January 2012 including new sensors (Oxygen, PAR and Fluo). Unfortunately the data acquisition has been interrupted lately due to a cable problem. Station will be fixed during next maintenance rotation in January 2014. Fig. 8: Dumon d Urville tide gauge station. 8.3. New equipment SHOM released an edition of its tidal prediction software SHOMAR (for 150 metropolitan France harbours and more than 1 000 overseas and foreign harbours): Each SHOMAR edition is usable for 2 years. The current version 2013 January 1st, is valuable up to 2014 December, 31st. SHOMAR software is compatible with various Windows operating systems such as NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Seven. In 2012, SHOM s first smartphone application for tide predictions has been launched for IOS and Androïd. The user can choose a port, ask for tide predictions and display the tide graph or moon phase. For offshore users who do not have access to Wifi or 3G network, it is possible to predownload the one-year tide predictions for selected ports. A new version has been released so far, including 2013 predictions. 8.4. Problems encountered 7/13

9. Other activities 9.1. Meteorological data collection 9.2. Geospatial studies 9.3. Disaster prevention Tsunami : Coastal flooding : Oil spills: 9.4. Environmental protection 9.5. Astronomical observations 9.6. Magnetic/Gravity surveys 9.7. MSDI Progress Since 2007 SHOM has undertaken the construction of a spatial data infrastructure through the INFRAGEOS-H project which has since then been dealing with the evolution of the hydrographic databases, and paved the way to metadata management and view web services. Late 2011, a second SDI step has been launched with the ENTREPOT project. Its objectives are to identify and distribute non-navigational products and their metadata through a portal based on web services. This platform also intends to provide specific services like dynamic cartography or vertical reference information. At this stage, the SDI construction has reached the following results: Hydrographic databases migration to the new systems is nearly achieved as tides, submarine cables, wrecks, bathymetry and administrative limits are currently managed in SHOM SDI. The migration of the last two layers (landmarks and beacons) will take place in September. Most products have their metadata written and available on the French geocatalogue (www.geocatalogue.fr), and the metadata working group created in 2012 is spreading good practices at SHOM. Last January, SHOM opened a maritime and coastal geographic information portal which offers a large set of view and download services at http://data.shom.fr. All the services are compliant European directive INSPIRE. 8/13

Fig.9: SHOM s data portal (data.shom.fr) Two additional services have recently been added to this portal: a nautical information feedback service (infonaut.data.shom.fr) which allows all users to send back to SHOM any information concerning depth, wrecks, coastlines, buoys,. a dynamic cartographic environment (cartodyn.data.shom.fr) which allows all users to create their own maps taking benefit from data.shom.fr tools and data. A detailed description of the portal functions and contents is available on SHOM website (http://www.shom.fr/les-services-en-ligne/portail-datashomfr/). Data available on that portal are organised according to the following topics listed below: tides, tidal currents, bathymetry, cartography, maritime and littoral databases. 9.8. International Because of its overseas territories and primary charting responsibilities, France, represented by SHOM, is either full member or observer in 9 hydrographic commissions amongst the 15 organized by the IHO members States. The detail of SHOM s involvement in IHO activities is listed in the table hereafter: Name Chair / Vice chair Member Observations CBSC Capacity Building Sub-Committee CSPCWG Chart Standardisation and Paper Chart Working Group DIPWG Digital Information Portrayal Working Group, former CSMWH DPSWG Data Protection Scheme Working Group DQWG Data Quality Working Group -Last meeting in 1996 EAtHC FC GEBCO HCA HDWG HSSC IRCC Eastern Atlantic Hydrographic Commission Vice-chairman of Finance Committee Joint IOC-IHO Guiding Committee for the General Bathymetric Chart of Oceans (GEBCO Hydrographic Commission on Antarctica Hydrographic Dictionary Working Group Hydrographic Services and Standards Committee, formerly known as the Committee on Hydrographic Requirements for Information Systems (CHRIS) Inter Regional Coordination Committee 9/13

MACHC MBSHC MSDIWG NIOHC NSHC RSAHC SAIHC SNPWG SWPHC TSMAD TWLWG WEND WWNWS MESO American & Caribbean Sea Hydrographic Commission Mediterranean and Black Seas Hydrographic Commission Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure Working Group North Indian Ocean Hydrographic Commission North Sea Hydrographic Commission ROPME Hydrographic Commission Southern Africa and Islands Hydrographic Commission Standardisation of Nautical Publications Working Group South-West Pacific Hydrographic Commission Transfer Standard Maintenance and Application Development Tidal and Water Level Working Group Wold-Wide Electronic Navigational Chart Database World-wide Navigational Warning Service Sub-Committee, formerly known as the Promulgation of Radio Navigational Warnings Sub- Committee (PRNW) 10. Conclusions SHOM remains supportive to any crowdsourcing initiatives that may contribute to reduce the proportion of unsurveyed areas in the Antarctica region or any other region. However, hydrographic offices may not loose sight of what the use of those survey data implies in terms of responsibility. So that it is essential for the hydrographic community to define global terms of use to circumscribe those initiatives so they could really make a difference for the mariners. 10/13

ANNEX I 11 / 11 2013-2016 French survey program for the SAIHC region