Biology Final Review Ch. 1 1-3 pg. 17-25 1. Biology is the study of Ch.2 2-3 pg. 45-49 2. All organic compounds contain. 3. Starch is an example of which type of organic compound? 4. What monomers make up nucleic acids? 5. What is the main function of: carbohydrates - lipids - nucleic acids - proteins - 2-4 pg. 51 53 6. Main function of an enzyme: 7. What are 2 things that regulate enzyme activity? Ch.7 7-1 pg. 190-194 8. List differences: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes 7-2 pg. 196-205 9. Role of: Nucleus - Ribosome - Mitochondria- Chloroplast - 1
10. What is the function of the cell membrane? 11. What makes up the cell membrane? Ch. 8 8-1 pg. 226-228 12. What is ATP? 13. How does ATP release energy? 8-2 pg. 230-234 14. Equation for photosynthesis written out: Ch. 9 9-1 pg. 250-253 15. Write the chemical equation for cell respiration. Ch.10 10-1 pg. 274-278 16. What occurs during cell division? 17. Compare & contrast sexual and asexual reproduction 10-2 pg. 279-284 18. When during your lifetime does mitosis occur? 19. What happens to the number of chromosomes during mitosis? 2
Ch.11 11-1 pg. 308-312 20. What does Mendel s Principle of Dominance state? 21. What happens during segregation? 22. Each gamete carries how many copies of each gene? 11-2 pg. 313-315 23. Define & provide an example for: 1. Homozygous 2. Heterozygous 3. Phenotype 2. Genotype 24. What are the genotypes of the parents in a dihybrid cross that produces a 9:3:3:1 of offspring? 25. What does Mendel s Principle of Independent Assortment state? 11-3 pg. 319-321 26. What does it mean when genes have multiple alleles? 11-4 pg. 323-329 27. What is meiosis? 28. What does crossing over increase in a population? 29. What happens to the number of chromosomes during meiosis? 3
Ch. 12 12-1 pg. 338-343 30. What are the 2 main components of a virus? 31. How does a virus reproduce? 32. What elements make up a DNA molecule? 12-2 pg.344-348 33. What bases pair up during DNA replication? and Ch. 13 13-1 pg. 362-365 34. If you had a piece of DNA with the bases CAT: What are the bases on mrna? 13-2 pg. 366-371 35. What molecule is the starting point for protein synthesis? 13-3 pg. 372-376 36. What is a mutation? 37. Provide 2 examples of gene mutations. 1. 2. Ch. 14 14-1 pg. 392-397 38. What is a sex-linked gene? Ch.16 16-1 pg. 450-453 39. What is evolution? 16-3 pg. 460-464 40. Under what conditions does natural selection occur? 4
16-4 pg. 465-473 41. List the 5 pieces of evidence for evolution. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ch. 17 17-1 pg. 482-486 42. In genetic terms what is evolution? 43. What are the 2 sources of genetic variation in a population? 1. 2. 17-2 pg. 487-492 44. List the 3 ways that natural selection can affect the distribution of phenotypes on polygenic traits. Diagram each graph. 1. 2. 3. 71-3 pg. 494-497 45. What makes a species a species? Ch. 18 18-1 pg. 510-515 46. What are the 2 parts of a scientific name? 47. How does one recognize a scientific name? 5
48. List the 7 taxanomic categories in order from largest to smallest. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ch. 30 30-1pg. 891-896 49. Define homeostasis - 30-3 pg. 875-881 50. What is the function of the digestive system? 51. Function of the stomach? Ch. 31 31-1 pg. 896-900 52. What are the main parts of the nervous system? 53. List the 3 types of neurons & their functions. 1. 2. 3. 31-2 pg. 901-904 54. Function of central nervous system? Parts? Ch. 32 32-1 pg. 922-927 55. What are the main functions of the skeleton? 56. Function of tendon - 6
Ch. 33 33-2 pg. 954-961 57. Which blood cells contain hemoglobin? 58. Where are red blood cells produced? 33-3 pg. 963-969 59. What happens during respiration? 60. Function of: Larynx - Pharynx - Trachea - Alveoli - Ch. 3 3-1 pg. 64-68 61. Ecology is the study of 3-2 pg. 69-72 62. Define: Producer - Decomposer - 3-3 pg. 73-78 63. Define: Food chain- Food web - 3-4 pg. 79-86 64. How do plants help get groundwater from the ground back into the atmosphere? 65. What is the difference between matter and energy? 66. What are the 3 nutrient cycles? 67. What 2 processes drive the carbon cycle? 68. What organisms play a main role in the nitrogen cycle? 7
Ch. 4 4-2 pg. 99-104 69. Describe the 3 symbiotic relationships 1. 2. 3. Ch.5 5-1 pg. 130-135 70. What are 4 factors that affect population size? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5-2 pg. 137-141 71. If the number of predators increases in a population, what happens to the number of prey? 72. If the number of prey increases in a population, what happens to the number of predators? 8