/ ALIGNMENT TO TENNESSEE SCIENCE STANDARDS Science 6-8 With Assessment Guidelines information Materials from the Science Education for Public Understanding Program () are developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, at the University of California, Berkeley, and distributed nationally by, Inc. materials are supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. All other materials developed by. This correlation is intended to show selected locations in programs that support the Tennessee Science Standards, grades 6-8. It is not an exhaustive list; other locations may exist that are not listed here. This document was prepared by Mark Koker, Ph D, Director of Curriculum and Training at LAB- AIDS, with assistance from Donna Markey, Senior Consultant. For more information about this correlation or for questions about review copies, presentations, or any matters related to sales or service, please contact Amy Kezman, Regional Manager) at (800) 381-8003 x144 (Message Only) (704) 841-0962, or by e-mail at akezman@lab-aids.com; or visit us on the web at www.lab-aids.com. Key to Programs: programs are available as full year courses, or separately, as units, which are listed below. IAES = Issues and Earth Science Studying Soils Scientifically, 1-11 Rocks and Minerals, 12-23 Erosion and Deposition, 24-35 Plate Tectonics, 36-49 Weather and Atmosphere, 50-70 The Earth in Space, 71-84 Earth and the Solar System, 85-98 IALS = Issues and Life Science Experimental Design: Studying People Scientifically, 1-10 Body Works, 11-29 Cell Biology and Disease, 30-53 Genetics, 54-71 Ecology, 72-88 Evolution, 89-101 Bioengineering, 102-108 IAPS = Issues and Physical Science Studying Materials Scientifically, 1-11 The Chemistry of Materials, 12-29
Water, 30-52 Energy, 53-72 Force and Motion, 73-88 Supplementary programs for middle school Key to Kits These kits and modules address one or more science standards not addressed in the core programs, as noted. This listing is primarily for the use of non- customers, as most standards are addressed using core programs; however, in a few cases, customers may wish to supplement the program with one or more kits. 7 HUMAN GENETICS EXPERIMENT 9 NORMAL MITOSIS 22 OSMOSIS AND DIFFUSION 38 MODELING AND COMPARING FOSSIL FUEL & BIOFUEL COMBUSTION 39S BIOFUELS: INVESTIGATING ETHANOL PRODUCTION & COMBUSTION 61 PLANT CELL STUDY 62 THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF MITOCHONDRIA 63 DIFFERENTIATION OF CELLS EXPERIMENT 70 GENETICS CONCEPTS 71 MOLECULAR MODEL OF DNA & ITS REPLICATION 77 HEREDITY & ENVIRONMENT K 79 STRAWBERRY DNA EXTRACTION 80 INTRODUCTION TO ph MEASUREMENT 81R PH MEASUREMENTS/INDICATOR 82 PROPERTIES OF ACIDS AND BASES EXPERIMENT 83 IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES 84 IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 85 DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL FORMULAS 86S INVESTIGATING THE CHEMISTRY OF CORROSION 91 NATURAL SELECTION EXPERIMENT 110R FAMILIES OF ELEMENTS EXPERIMENT 111 FLAME TESTS AND EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 130 MOLECULAR MODEL 131 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MOLECULAR MODEL 132 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (FUNCTIONAL GROUPS) MODEL 133 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (ISOMERS) MODEL 140 SUBLEVEL ORBITALS OF ATOM 309 INTRODUCTION TO CONDUCTIVITY EXPERIMENT 313 CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLUTIONS 400 INTRODUCTION TO MINERAL CRYSTALS 404S THE ROCK CYCLE ACTVITY 406S EXAMINING FOSSILS 430 ROCK CYCLE: AN INTERACTIVE EXPLORATION THROUGH GEOLOGIC TIME 436S MODELING CONVECTION CURRENTS 437 MODELING AND INVESTIGATING WATERSHEDS 438S PLATE TECTONICS: PLATE BOUNDARY COMPUTER SIMULATION 439S MAKING AND INTERPRETING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS 442 MODELING STREAM EROSION AND DEPOSITION 443S CORRELATING SEDIMENTARY STRATA 2
445S PLATE TECTONICS: EXAMINING EVIDENCE FOR CONTINENTAL DRIFT 501 DIAMOND CRYSTAL MOLECULAR MODEL 502 GRAPHITE CRYSTAL MOLECULAR MODEL 505 MOLECULES OF LIFE 510 CHEMESTRY OF CARBOHYDRATES MODEL 511 CHEMISTRY OF FATS MODEL 512 CHEMISTRY OF PROTEINS MODEL 513 NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 520 MOLECULES OF METABOLISM: UNDERSTANDING DIGESTION & RESPIRATION 603S INVESTIGATING AND APPLYING GENETICS P210 FORCE AND MOTION P610 DENSITY: UNDERSTANDING THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN EI-2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: COMPARING INDUSTRIES ES-2 INVESTIGATING ENERGY FROM THE SUN HM-2 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVESTIGATION: THE BARREL MYSTERY PL-2 LIVING WITH PLASTICS NEW FOR 2009 [31] PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PLANTS, AND FOOD [114] DENSITY: LAYERS OF LIQUIDS [211] WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT [212] ENERGY TRANSFER: MOTION OF A PENDULUM [213] ELECTRIC MOTORS AND GENERATORS [214] SIMPLE MACHINES [215] ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND CIRCUITRY [905] SELECTIVE BREEDING RECOMMENDED SCOPE AND SEQUENCE FOR THE MIDDLE GRADES Please contact Amy Kezman, Regional Manager for Tennessee, for this information. 3
Key to assessment terms The assessment system uses analysis questions (AQ) in the student book activities, short answer or brief constructed response (BCR) to prompts in the student book activities, and item bank test questions in the Teacher s Guide (TG), most of which are selected-response (SR) type. All lessons feature analysis questions designed to assess student mastery of concepts. In addition, the programs contain additional embedded assessment tools. The following key can be used to interpret how the program works for the following citation: IALS 75 AQ4 ET; IB E-2, 3, 5, 6-8 IB = Test item bank questions, this citation means questions 2, 3, 5, and 6-8 from SALI item bank E measure student performance IALS 75 AQ4 ET; IB E-2, 3, 5, 6-8 UC, AD, ET, etc. represent assessment variables (UC = Understanding concepts; AD = analyzing data; ET = Using evidence and tradeoffs; DI = Designing and conducting investigations; GI = Group interactions; CM = Communication scientific information). The above citation means that analysis question 4 of the activity can be used to measure student performance on the ET variable, and assessment item bank E, questions 2, 3, 5, 6-8 can also be used for this purpose. For more information, consult the Teacher s Guides. 4
GRADE 6 6 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT Life Science Content Standard: 2.0 Interactions Between Living Things and Their Environment The student will investigate how living things interact with one another and with nonliving elements of their environment. 6.2.1 Understand the nature of symbiotic relationships a. Describe commensal, parasitic, and mutualistic relationships. 6.2.2 Examine the competitive relationships among organisms within an ecosystem. a. Distinguish between predators and prey. b. Describe the impact of competition among species within an ecosystem. c. Interpret how humans impact ecosystems. Content Standard: 3.0 Food Production and Energy for Life The student will study the basic parts of plants, investigate how plants produce food, and discover that plants and animals use food to sustain life. 6.3.1 Recognize relationships within food chains. a. Classify organisms as producers, consumers, and decomposers. b. Demonstrate interrelationships among organisms in a food chain or food web. Standard Number: 5.0 Diversity and Adaptation Among Living Things The student will understand that living things have characteristics that enable them to survive in their environment. IALS 83 (Extension) 83 AQ3 DCI IALS 72, 78, 95 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 95 [IB] F18-21 IALS 72, 83 (Extension), 96 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 83 AQ3 DCI 96 AQ2 DCI IALS 72, 73, 87 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 73 [IB] E1, E12, E24 87 AQ1 ET IALS 78, 80, 82 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 80 [IB] E2-3, E7-10, E15, E16, E25 82 [IB], E17 IALS 72, 78, 79 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 79 AQ1 UC, [IB] E2-3, E7-11, E16, E35 5
6 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT 6.5.1 Understand how organisms are adapted for surviving in particular environments. a. Explain how the relationship between IALS 84, 85, 88 84 [IB] E19-20, E26-27, the form and function of an organism is E34 associated with survival in a given 85 AQ1 UC, [IB] E21-23 environment. 88 AQ3 ET, [IB] E28-32 Content Standard: 6.0 Biological Change The student will understand that living things have changed over time. 6.6.1 Investigate the fossil evidence found in sedimentary rock layers. a. Differentiate between the relative age IALS 93 93 AQ4 UC, [IB] F8-11 of fossils in a sedimentary rock diagram. b. Determine the geologic age of an object using a diagram or a time line. 6.6.2 Recognize various types of evidence which indicate that life forms have changed over time. a. Identify additional lines of scientific evidence, other than fossils, that support the idea of change over time. 6.6.3 Reason how environmental changes are associated with the extinction of a species. a. Predict how a specific environmental change might affect the survival of a plant or animal species. IALS 92, 93 IALS 96, 97, 98 IALS 89, 97, 98 92 [IB] F6-7, F17 93 AQ4 UC, [IB] F8-11 96 AQ2 DCI 97 AQ2 CM, [IB] F15, F22-25, F27-28, F30-31 98 [IB] F32-33 89 AQ4 ET, [IB] F1-4, F29 97 AQ2 CM, [IB] F15, F22-25, F27-28, F30-31 98 [IB] F32-33 b. Evaluate possible causes of extinction. IALS 89, 95, 101 89 AQ4 ET, [IB] F1-4, F29 95 [IB] F18-21 Earth and Space Science Content Standard: 7.0 Earth and Its Place in the Universe The student will investigate the structure of the universe. 6.7.1 Recognize the basic features of the universe. a. Differentiate among the components of the universe. IAES 86, 88, 89 86 Q3 88 AQ2 UC, [IB] G3, G13, G17 89 Proc RE; [IB] G6, G14 6.7.2 Investigate the relative distances between objects in space. a. Construct a model of the solar system. IAES 90, 91 90 [IB] G9, 16, 18 91 AQ4 UC 6.7.3 Describe the positional relationships among the earth, moon, and sun. a. Illustrate the positions of the earth, moon, and sun during solar and lunar IAES 81 81 AQ5 UC; [IB] F5, F8 6
6 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT eclipses. b. Use a model to explain how the tilt of IAES 75, 76, 77 75 AQ1-5 the earth and its revolution around the 76 AQ4 AD sun causes the seasons. 77 [IB] F10-12 6.7.4 Understand that gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun and governs movement in the solar system. a. Identify the pull of gravity as the force that holds the planets and their moons in orbit. b. Relate tidal conditions with the position of the moon. 6.7.5 Explore the role of technology and careers associated with the study of space. a. Make use of available resources (Internet, library, interviews, etc.) to research careers associated with technology and space exploration. IAES 90, 95, 96, 90 [IB] G9, 16, 18 95 AQ4 AD; [IB] G10, 12 96 [IB] G 4, 7, 19 IAES 82 82 AQ5 UC, [IB] F5, F8 IAES 87, 93, 97 87 [IB] G8, G15 93 [IB] G5 97 AQ1 RE Physical Science Standard Number: 14.0 Energy The student will investigate energy and its uses. 6.14.1 Identify and describe the characteristics of waves. a. Recognize the basic parts of a wave. N/C LA 211 b. Distinguish among wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. c. Explain how the properties of a sound are related to wavelength, frequency, and amplitude 6.14.2 Understand the difference between heat and temperature. a. Describe how heat flows between objects. b. Explain the difference between the Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales. 6.14.3 Understand the basic principles of electricity a. Explain how magnets are involved in the production of electricity. 6.14.4 Understand that one form of energy can be transformed into another form of energy. a. Distinguish among heat, chemical, electrical, and mechanical energy. b. Understand the law of conservation of energy. 6.14.5 Understand the nature of light, N/C LA 211 N/C LA 211 IAPS 57, 59, 61 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D2-3 59 Q3-5 61 [IB] D10 N/C N/C LA 213 IAPS 58, 66, 67 IAPS 56, 57, 58 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D4-5, D8 66 Proc DI; [IB] D16 67 AQ5 AD, [IB] D-14 56 AQ3 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D2-3 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D4-5, D8 7
6 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT including the electromagnetic spectrum. s. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum. IAPS 58 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D4-5, D8 b. Distinguish among refraction, N/C reflection, and absorption of light. c. Compare incandescent and fluorescent IAPS 67 67 AQ5 AD, [IB] D-14 light with respect to production and efficiency. P120, P130 8
7 SCIENCE STANDARDS Life Science Content Standard: 1. 0 Cell Structure and Function The student will investigate the structure and function of plant and animal cells. 7.1.1 Recognize the differences among cells, tissues, organs, and systems. a. Design and construct a hierarchy among cells, tissues, organs, and systems. 7.1.2 Differentiate between structures and functions of plant and animal cells. a. Examine major plant and animal cell organelles and identify their functions. 7.1.3 Recognize that cell division occurs in sequential stages. a. Sequence a series of diagrams depicting the stages of cell division in plant and animal cells 7.1.4 Know that materials move into and out of cells. a. Predict how plant cells will behave in different solutions. b. Design models to illustrate how materials move between cells and their environment. GRADE 7 LOCATION ASSESSMENT IALS 15, 42, 63 15 AQ3 UC, [IB] B2, B5, B25-28 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 IALS 38, 42, 82 38 Q1-6 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 82 [IB], E17 IALS 57, 63 57 Q1-2 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 IALS 81, 82 (Extension) 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 82 [IB], E17 IALS 40, 81 40 AQ3 DCI, [IB] C15, C18 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, Content Standard: 3.0 Food Production and Energy for Life The student will study the basic parts of plants, investigate how plants produce food, and discover that plants and animals use food to sustain life. 7.3.2 Distinguish between the photosynthesis and respiration process. a. Compare and contrast photosynthesis and respiration. b. Relate the processes of photosynthesis and respiration to appropriate cellular IALS 39, 81 IALS 42, 81, 82 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 9
7 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT organelles. 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, 82 [IB], E17 7.3.3 Describe the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living things and the environment. a. Diagram and explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between living things and their environment. Standard Number: 4.0 Heredity and Reproduction The student will understand the basic principles of inheritance. 7.4.1 Recognize the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. a. Determine if an organism reproduces sexually or asexually. b. Recognize that genetic information is passed from parent to offspring during reproduction. Earth & Space Science Content Standard: 8.0 Atmospheric Cycles The student will investigate the relationships among atmospheric conditions, weather, and climate. IALS 17 IALS 57 57 Q1-2 17 [IB] B1, B8, B21 IALS 57, 63, 65 57 Q1-2 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 65 AQ8 UC 7.8.1Interpret the relationship between weather and the water cycle. a. Explain how conditions, such as the amount of precipitation, temperature, and wind speed affect the water cycle. 7.8.2 Investigate the relationship between the collection of weather data and its interpretation. a. Record and analyze meteorological data to predict weather patterns. 7.8.3 Explain how changes in oceanic and atmospheric conditions affect climate. a. Use diagrams to demonstrate how atmospheric winds and ocean currents affect weather and climate. b. Explain the impact of catastrophic IAES 59, 60, 62 59 Q1-3 60 [IB] E3, E8-9 62 AQ4 SI; [IB] E3, 9, 11, 15 IAES 67, 69 IAES 57, 58, 66 67 Proc DI 69 Proc CS; [IB] E14 57 [IB] E10 58 [IB] E6 66 AQ2 UC; [IB] E12-13 IAES 52, 53 52 Q1-3 53 [IB] E2, E7 events on climate (e.g. volcanic eruption). 7.8.4 Explore careers related to meteorology. a. Research careers related to meteorology. IAES 64, 70 (Extension) 64 [IB] E5 70 AQ3 ET, [IB] E16 Physical Science 10
7 SCIENCE STANDARDS Standard Number: 12.0 Structure and Properties of Matter The student will investigate the characteristic properties of matter. LOCATION ASSESSMENT 7.12.1 Distinguish among elements, compounds and mixtures. a. Differentiate among elements, compounds, and mixtures. 7.12.2 Identify and measure the simple properties of common substances. a. Describe the particle arrangement associated with different states of matter. b. Identify the mass, volume, density, boiling point, melting point, and solubility of a given substance. c. Measure and/or calculate the mass, volume, density, and temperature of a given substance. 7.12.3 Understand that the periodic table is used as a tool for grouping elements. a. Obtain information about an element with the aid of a periodic table. IAPS 15, 16, 17 15 AQ5 UC [IB] B7-11 16 [IB] B7-11 17 AQ6 UC IAPS 35 IAPS 8, 9, 38 IAPS 8, 9, 10 35 AQ1 AD 8 AQ6 UC; [IB] A9 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A10-12 38 AQ 1-3 AD [IB] C2 8 AQ6 UC; [IB] A9 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A10-12 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 IAPS 15, 16 15 AQ5 UC [IB] B7-11 16 [IB] B7-11 11
GRADE 8 8 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT Life Science Content Standard: 2.0 Interactions Between Living Things and Their Environment The student will investigate how living things interact with one another and with non-living elements of their environment. 8.2.3 Identify the major biomes of the world. a. Characterize the major biomes IALS 83 83 AQ3 DCI according to specific environmental features and identify the organisms commonly found in these areas. Content Standard: 4.0 Heredity and Reproduction The student will understand the basic principles of inheritance. 8.4.2 Examine differences between dominant and recessive traits. a. Use the results of a test cross to IALS 59, 61, 62 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 distinguish between dominant and 61 [IB] D5, D12-16 recessive traits. 62 AQ4a UC b. Construct and interpret Punnett Squares to determine the genotype and phenotype of offspring. 8.4.3 Investigate the relationship among DNA, genes, chromosomes, and the genetic code of life. IALS 61, 62 61 [IB] D5, D12-16 62 AQ4a UC IALS 63, 69 a. Create a model of the DNA molecule. IALS 63 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 b. Draw or construct a model representing the relationship among DNA, genes, and chromosomes. IALS 63 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 69 [IB] D19 c. Construct a simple model that represents the basic process by which reproductive cells are produced (meiosis). 8.4.4 Explore careers related to biotechnology. a. Research and present information on careers related to biotechnology. Standard Number: 5.0 Diversity and Adaptation Among Living Things The student will understand that living things have characteristics that enable them to survive in their environment. 8.5.2 Identify characteristics used by scientists to classify organisms into different categories. IALS 63 63 [IB] D1, D2-5, D8-11, D18, D22-24 69 [IB] D19 IALS 56, 102, 108 56 AQ3 UC, [IB] D7, D2, D25 12
8 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT a. Infer the relatedness of different IALS 45, 75, 89 45 AQ5 UC, [IB] C2, C4, organisms using a system of classification. C29 75 [IB] E4, E36 89 AQ4 ET, [IB] F1-4, b. Compare different organisms according to similarities and differences in their structures and function. Earth and Space Science Standard Number: 9.0 Earth Features The student will understand that the earth has many geological features that are constantly changing. 8.9.1 Understand the characteristics of the earth s layers and the location of major plates. a. Differentiate among earth layers according to their physical properties. IALS 44, 45, 75 IAES 38 38 Q1-6 F29 44 Act GI, [IB] C2, C35 45 AQ5 UC, [IB] C2, C4, C29 75 [IB] E4, E36 b. Illustrate the major plate boundaries. IAES 44 44 [IB] D7, D16 8.9.2 Describe the forces and processes that shape the earth. a. Demonstrate how plate movements cause major geological events. b. Compare and contrast processes that shape the earth in the past with those shaping the earth today (e.g., plate movements, human activity, mountain building). Standard Number: 10.0 Earth Resources The student will investigate the properties, uses, and conservation of the earth s resources. 8.10.1 Investigate the characteristics of minerals and their uses. a. Distinguish between common minerals found in rock samples using test kits, descriptive charts, etc. b. Describe how various minerals are used. 8.10.2 Describe the rock cycle. a. Label a diagram depicting the processes of the rock cycle. b. Explain how fossils are used to understand the earth s past. IAES 45, 47, 48 IAES 29, 33, 45 45 [IB] D3, D11-12, D16 47 [IB] D16 48 AQ4 UC; [IB] D14, D16 29 AQ2 UC; [IB] C1, C3 33 Q3-4 45 [IB] D3, D11-12, D16 IAES 15, 16, 17 15 [IB] B1-3 16 AQ3 RE; [IB] B7-10 17 [IB] B 9, 10 IAES 15, 23 15 [IB] B1-3 23 AQ3 ET IAES 22 IALS 90, 92, 93 8.10.3 Investigate how human activities affect the earth s land, oceans, and atmosphere. a. Analyze and evaluate the impact of IAES 12, 35, 49 12 Q3-4 22 AQ7 UC; [IB] B4-6, B11 90 AQ3 CM, [IB] F5 92 [IB] F6-7, F17 93 AQ4 UC, [IB] F8-11 13
8 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT man s use of earth s resources. 35 AQ1 ET; [IB] C13 49 AQ2 ET b. Research how technological advances IAES 8, 35, 49 have impacted the environment (e.g., the IAPS 39, 44, 64 use of fertilizers, fossil fuels). 8.10.4 Examine different types of energy resources and their importance to man. a. Describe the different sources of energy used by man. b. Analyze aspects of energy consumption by society. 8.10.5 Analyze approaches to conserving energy and natural resources. a. Evaluate the effectiveness of various conservation strategies on the earth s energy and natural resources. Physical Science 8.11.1 Distinguish between speed and velocity. a. Determine the speed of an object based on the distance and amount of time traveled. b. Differentiate between speed and velocity. IAPS 64, 68, 69 IAPS 71, 72 IAPS 71, 72 8 [IB] A5 35 AQ1 ET; [IB] C13 49 AQ2 ET 39 AQ7 SI; [IB] C3-4 44 AQ5 UC 64 AQ3 ET, AQ4 AD, [IB] D7 64 AQ3 ET, AQ4 AD, [IB] D7 68 PROC DI, [IB] D18 68 PROC DI, [IB] D18 71 AQ1 UC 72 AQ1 ET, [IB] D17 71 AQ1 UC 72 AQ1 ET, [IB] D17 IAPS 74, 75, 76 74 Proc DI; [IB] E1-2, 5-6 75 AQ2 UC, [IB] E2, 4-6, 7, 14 76 [IB] E2 IAPS 74(TG) 74 Proc DI; [IB] E1-2, 5-6 8.11.2 Demonstrate an understanding of Newton s three laws of motion. a. Describe how Newton s three laws of motion explain the movement of objects. IAPS 78, 79, 80 78 [IB] E2, 3, 8 79 [IB] E10 80 AQ2; [IB] E2, 3, 11, 20 8.11.3 Identify factors that influence the amount of gravitational force between objects. a. Distinguish between mass and weight. IAPS 54, 58 54 Proc DI; [IB] D1 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D4-5, D8 b. Describe the relationship among distance, size, mass, and gravitational force of objects. 8.11.4 Identify simple machines and their uses. a. Differentiate among the six types of simple machines and their applications. Standard Number: 13.0 Interactions of Matter IAPS 76, 77, 78 N/C 76 [IB] E2 77 Proc DI 78 [IB] E2, 3, 8 14
8 SCIENCE STANDARDS LOCATION ASSESSMENT The student will investigate the interactions of matter. 8.13.1 Understand the difference between acids and bases and how indicators are used. a. Determine whether a substance is an IAPS 46, 48, 51 acid or base using an indicator. 8.13.2 Differentiate between physical and chemical changes. b. Determine whether an interaction between substances results in a physical or a chemical change. c. Recognize that oxygen, in combination with another substance, results in a chemical change. 8.13.3 Understand what a chemical equation represents. a. Identify the reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction. b. Explain why the mass of the reactants is the same as the mass of the products during a chemical change. c. Describe how variables such as temperature and concentration affect the rate of reaction. IAPS 6, 7, 14 IAPS 2 46 Proc OD, GI; [IB] C9 48 [IB] C13, C21 51 AQ4 DI, DI; AQ5 ET, [IB] C24 6 AQ1 AD [IB] A3, A4 7 AQ 1 AD, AQ1 UC, [IB] A5, A7, A8 14 [IB] B4-6 2 AQ2 UC IAPS 19, 21, 25 19 [IB] B12-14 21 Q1-3 25 Q2-3 IAPS 25, 57 25 Q2-3 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D2-3 N/C 15