All living things are made of what? Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things respond to external conditions. This is called what? Which of the 7 traits of life is defined as the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism? Maintaining a constant internal environment is called what? What is the thing that is changed in an experiment between the control and the test? What do you call the thing we measure in an experiment? An if/then statement that attempts to predict the probable outcome of an experiment is called what? The group or the group of data that is included in an experiment for the purpose of comparison is called what? The group or group of data that is tested in an experiment is called what?
In diagram A, what is the difference between the highest low temperature and the lowest high temperature? In diagram A, which month shows a 35 ºF difference between the high and low average temperatures for the month? In diagram A, what is the decrease in low temperatures between August and November? In diagram B, what is the least common grade? In diagram B, what percentage of students are receiving the 2 highest grades? The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called what? The attraction between two oppositely charged ions results in what type of bond? A phospholipid consists of a hydrophilic (polar) head and what kind of tails? What do you call a substance that measures below 7 on the ph scale? What do you call a substance that measures above 7 on the ph scale?
Atoms are composed of what 3 types of particles? The bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons is called what? The bond formed when an atom gains or loses an electron is called what? What causes the surface tension of water? Capillary action draws water upward inside of plants because of what? The speed of a chemical reaction is increased by what type of protein? What organic molecule makes up the structure of proteins? What organic compounds are responsible for heredity and protein production? What are the building blocks of all carbohydrates? List three properties of water.
Name a similar function between lipids and some carbohydrates. As the size of a cell increases, what happens to the surface-area- to-volume ratio? An object appearing larger than it truly is, is referred to as what? In diagram C, which letter points to the rough ER? In diagram C, which letter points to the nucleolus? In diagram C, which letter points to the structure that converts energy to ATP? In diagram C, which letter points to the structure that prepares proteins for export from the cell? In diagram C, which letter points to the structure that controls what enters and leaves the cell? What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Name the two organelles that are found in plant cells, but not animal cells.
Osmosis is an example of passive transport. Does it require energy? Is diffusion passive or active transport? The Sodium-Potassium pump is an example of active transport. Does it require energy? Does the concentration gradient go from high to low or from low to high? Are receptors in the cell membrane responsible for information detection? What are channels in the membrane responsible for? Name two of the 4 proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane. What do you call the movement of a substance out of a cell by a vesicle? What do you call the disc-like structures inside the chloroplasts? What do you call the fluid-like substance inside the chloroplasts?
Plants and some bacteria produce their own food and are therefore called what? What is the main organelle where cellular respiration occurs? What is the function of the molecules NADPH, NADH, and FADH 2? Respiration that can occur without the presence of oxygen is called what? What wavelengths of light are absorbed by chlorophyll? What do we call organisms that must get energy by consuming other organisms? 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 this equation summarizes what process? What initially excites the electrons in the first stage of photosynthesis? Based on the cycle of photosynthesis and respiration, what is the ultimate original source of energy for all living things on earth? If no oxygen is available to accept electrons during aerobic respiration, aerobic processes stop, fermentation begins and what happens to the amount of ATP produced?
When light strikes a chlorophyll molecule, what are excited? Electrons C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy this equation summarizes what process? Cellular respiration What stage of cellular respiration creates the majority of the ATP? 3 rd stage (electron transport chain) What do you call a picture of the chromosomes found in an individual s cells that can be used to analyze genetic disorders? Karyotype What do you call eggs and sperm cells? Gametes What do you call a cell that has two sets of chromosomes? Diploid What do you call the process by which gametes are produced in female animals? Oogenesis What do you call chromosomes that are not directly involved in determining the gender of an individual? Autosomes All of the following are types of mutations, EXCEPT: A. Inversion C. Deletion B. Duplication D. Competition D. Competition During mitosis, one division results in what? 2 identical diploid cells
List the 4 phases of mitosis in order. The process during cell division in which the cytoplasm divides is called what? Collectively, G 1, S, and G 2 are called what? How many chromosomes are found in a human body cell? What do you call the asexual way that bacteria reproduce? What is the result of meiosis? Does the following list describe asexual or sexual reproduction? DNA does not vary much between offspring, Many offspring are produced in a short time. Organisms may not be able to adapt to new environments. Crossing over, independent assortment and random fertilization are all a source of what? True or false Genotype is the alleles for a trait (Bb or bb), while phenotype is the appearance of that trait (brown haired or blond haired). A roan horse having both red hairs and white hairs is an example of what pattern of inheritance?
The cross of a red flower and a white flower producing pink offspring is an example of what pattern of inheritance? How is it possible for two people with a dominant trait to have a child with a recessive trait?. Look at the Punnett square in diagram D. What is the probability that the offspring will show the recessive phenotype? Look at the Punnett square in diagram D. What is the probability that the offspring will have the heterozygous dominant genotype? Look at the Punnett square in diagram D. What are the two genotypes of the parents? Look at the Punnett square in diagram D. What are the two possible genotypes of the offspring? What do we call a family history that shows how a trait is inherited over several generations? In diagram E, is the trait represented dominant or recessive? In diagram E, is the trait represented autosomal or sex-linked? Photosynthesis happens in what organelle?
Diagram A Diagram B Diagram C A O B C D Diagram D M N E L K J I H G F Diagram E