qhxr A{YH$mar H$s ^Vu {Z ešv OZm Ho$ {b`o {deof ^Vu hovw Am ZbmB Z narjm gymzm nwpñvh$m Bg nwpñvh$m _ Amn XoZo Om aho h Cg Am ZbmBZ narjm g ~ Yr {d{dy nhbwam Ho$ ã`moao Am a g ~ {YV {df`dñvwam Ho$ ~mao _ _hëdnyu {ZX}e h & AmnH$mo Bg nwpñvh$m H$m Ü`mZ go AÜ``Z H$aZo H$s gbmh Xr OmVr h Š`m {H$ Bggo AmnH$s narjm H$s V `mar H$aZo _ ghm`vm {_bojr& Bg Am ZbmBZ narjm _ {ZåZmZwgma dñvw{zð> àh$ma H$s ~hþ{dh$ën àízmd{b`m hm Jr : AZw. H«$. àízmdbr È R[ * W J y Ôœ[ 1 A H$ 1. VH $e{º$ 50 50 2. A J«oOr ^mfm 50 25 3. gm_mý` gmovvm 50 50 4. ì`mdgm{`h$ `mo½`vm 50 75 Hw$b 200 200 narjm Ho$ {be g_` 120 {_ZQ> h ; VWm{n bmqjj BZ, ~wbmdmnì g J«hU, {ZX}e n T>Zm Am{X Ho$ g{hv AmnH$mo narjm ñwb _ bj^j 180 {_ZQ> ahzm ns> gh$vm h & BZ 120 {_ZQ> Ho$ ^rva Amn {H$gr ^r g_` {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo gh$vo h & g^r àízm _ ~hþ{dh$ën hm Jo& àíz Ho$ nm M CÎma _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm& AmnH$mo gdm {YH$ Cn`wº$ CÎma H$m M`Z H$aZm h Am a {Og {dh$ën H$mo Amn Cn`wº$/ghr g_pvo h Cgo _mcg pšbh$ H$aZm h & AmnZo {Og {dh$ën H$mo pšbh$ {H$`m h dh Cg àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & xe x[ EnÛ zm u *E Û[ ur~> Ì x[ W xrw [ * { * W Â>[ Û W J ˆ[œ E $ H y <W y g È R W <RÕ[ Û xrw [ * { * y, <ˆyW [ x[ R EnÛ zm <uœ[, ur~> W Ì { * 1/4 xrw W [Â> <nh ˆ[œ *E $ Am ZbmBZ narjm Ho$ ñh$moa, {ZåZ à{h«$`m H$mo AnZmH$a {ZH$mbo OmVo h : (i) (ii) g_` JbV CÎmam Ho$ {be X S> bjmzo Ho$ ~mx, g emo{yv A H$m H$s JUZm hovw àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _ Aä`Wu Ûmam {XE JE ghr CÎmam H$s g»`m na {dmma {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& g_rh $V A H$m H$s JUZm hovw, {d{^þ gìm _ hþb àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _, H${R>ZmB _ gyú_ A Va, `{X H$moB h, H$m Ü`mZ aizo Ho$ {be Aä`Wu Ûmam àmßv g emo{yv A H$m H$mo g_vwë` {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ&* *Aä`Wu Ûmam {H$gr ^r àízmdbr _ àmßv g_rh $V A H$m H$mo g^r \$m _m] Ho$ A H$m Ho$ {dvau na {dmma H$aVo hþe ~og \$m _ go g_rh $V {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (iii) àë`oh$ àízmdbr Ed narjm _ A {V_ A H$m H$mo Xe_bd {~ÝXy g{hv Xmo A H$m VH$ [anmoq> {H$`m OmVm h & ZmoQ> H$Q>Am \$ Xmo MaUm _ bmjy hmovo h (i) (ii) AbJ-AbJ àízmdbr Ho$ A H$m na Hw$b A H$m na Hw$b {_bmh$a g_` 120 {_ZQ> H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg nwpñvh$m _ {XE JE àíz Ho$db CXmhaU h gdmªjnyu Zht h & dmñv{dh$ narjm _ àíz A{YH$ H${R>Z `m AbJ àh$ma Ho$ ^r hmo gh$vo h, {OZH$m {H$ `hm± du Z Zhr {H$`m J`m hmo &
Z_yZo Ho$ Hw$N> àíz `hm± {XE JE h & Z_yZm àíz VH $e{º$ œ È R[ n œ u ÃR W <nh <W x[ <W ÛR xcú> Û y[ ` yw Û * $ Êy{ * < <gnr ÈW [ W È R [ *E $ œ [À Wb Ú> zu[ È R <uœ * $ È.1. TOPS W x [ * W [ brpœ sû W W œ<u 0 y Òbe [ R [n[ W [ Ê y[s W Ò u ÆR[œ[ ˆ[ yw Û[ zy Ò u W [ xr<û{ x x[ W [ zm $ œ<u HW y x<õw Ò u ÆR yw Û [ * Û[ zm M x[ œ<u W [ Ê Ò u R ÆR yw Û[ [ Û[ zm X $ (1) T (2) P (3) M (4) S (5) X È.2. Wb Ú> R Û[ Æ Ê {[R [ Û r $ yvœ< Èœ R Û[ $ ÊR u[ W sr[ * y <R»R n<ãû { * y W [ R y[ <R `Û <R W <RW nû[? (ë) yvœ< Èœ Ê {[Ru[ (í) yvœ< Èœ Æ Ê {[R (ì) Wb Ú> R Û[ Ê {[Ru[ [ Û * (î) R Û[ y[{[nœû# Æ Ê {[R [ Û * (ï) yvœ< Èœ W g -W g Æ Ê {[R [ ˆ[Û * à.3. `{X {ZåZ{b{IV du _mbm Ho$ Aja AnZm ñwmz Bg àh$ma ~Xc {H$ A, Z Ho$ ñwmz na Am OmE Am a Z, A Ho$ ñwmz na, B, Y Ho$ ñwmz na Am OmE Am a Y, B Ho$ ñwmz na Am OmE, Bgr Vah AmJo Ho$ Aja ^r Amng _ ñwmz ~Xb c, Vmo XmE go Voahdm Aja H$m Z gm hmojm? à.4. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z (1) M (2) N (3) O (4) L (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` `{X eãx DEPRESSION Ho$ nhbo Am a Xygao Aja H$mo nañna ~Xc {X`m OmE, Vrgao Am a Mm Wo Aja H$mo ^r Am a nm Mdo Am a N>R>o Aja H$mo VWm ~mx Ho$ Ajam H$mo ^r Bgr àh$ma ~Xc {X`m OmE Vmo XmE go gmvdm Aja {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Zgm h? (1) R (2) O (3) S (4) I (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.5. b S>>{H$`m H$s EH$ n pšv _, `{X grvm, Omo ~me go 10 dt h Am a brzm, Omo XmE go 9 dr h, Amng _ AnZo ñwmz ~Xc covr h, Vmo grvm ~me go 15 dr hmo OmVr h Ÿ& npšv _ {H$VZr bs>{h$`m h? (1) 16 (2) 18 (3) 19 (4) 22 (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.6-10 ZrMo Xr JB OmZH$mar n T>H$a BZ àízm Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE? EH$ à{güx ZmQ>H$H$ma Ho$ N>h ZmQ>H$ A, B, C, D, E Am a F gmo_dma go e{zdma VH$ ha {XZ EH$ Iobm OmEJm & ZmQ>H$m H$m H$m` H«$_ {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ AZwgma hmojm & (1) {Og {XZ E Iobm OmE, A Cggo nyd dvu {XZ H$mo Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (2) C _ Jcdma H$mo Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (3) B Cg {XZ hmozm Mm{hE Omo F Ho$ _ WZ Ho$ ~mx dmcm {XZ hmo (4) D Ho$db ewh«$dma H$mo Iobm OmZm Mm{hE Am a Cgrgo Vwa V nhbo B Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE (5) E H$m` H«$_ Ho$ A {V_ {XZ Zht Iobm OmZm Mm{hE à.6. gmo_dma go Iobo OmZo Ho$ H«$ ZmQ>H$m H$m H$m` H«$_ {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm h? (1) E A B F D C (2) A F B E D C (3) A F B C D E (4) F A B E D C (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.7. ZmQ>H$ C _ Jbdma Ho$ A{V[aŠV {ZpíMV én go {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g {XZ Zht Iobm Om gh$vm h? (1) gmo_dma (2) ~wydma (3) Jwédma (4) ewh«$dma (5) e{zdma à.8. ZmQ>H$ D ZmQ>H$m Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g Omo S>o Ho$ ~rm h? (1) C Ed E (2) E Ed F (3) A Ed E (4) B Ed E (5) C Ed F à.9. {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm ZmQ>H$ gmo_dma H$mo h? (1) E (2) A (3) F (4) B (5) C à.10. {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Z gm ZmQ>H$ B Ho$ Vwa V ~mx hmojm? (1) F (2) E (3) D (4) C (5) A 2
A J«oOr ^mfm Êy [ W [ Èœ[ ˆR x[ W xreè ˆ g[ [ [R W [ ÃR[ $ pœ[w, Ò u gr~>[, [Zœ[ * W [ q W R[, y{[r[s, < Û[s Ò u, xrbcú> u W J y{ x[<u yrærõ È R[ * y x[ W xreè ˆ g[ [ yrærõ [R W [ n ˆ[HE $ Q.1-2 Q.1. Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is No error. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any). Most of the third world / country are experiencing / the ethnic or communal problem/ (1) (2) (3) in varying degrees. / No error. (4) (5) Q.2. The regaining of freedom / as we well know has given rise for / many dormant issues / Q.3-4. Q.3. Q.4. Q.5-10. (1) (2) (3) and conflicts in our society. No error. (4) (5) Pick out from the words given below each sentence the word which would complete the sentence correctly and meaningfully. Continuous unemployment has induced in the people a kind of which is most depressing. (1) laziness (2) encouragement (3) satisfaction (4) anger (5) awakening He wants me to look his garden during his absence. (1) at (2) over (3) after (4) into (5) from In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. The true (5) of rights is duty. If we all (6) our duties, rights will not be (7) to seek. If leaving duties unperformed we run (8) rights, they will (9) us like an elusive person. The more we pursue them, the farther (10) they fly. Q.5. (1) end (2) source (3) joy (4) purpose (5) power Q.6. (1) deny (2) devote (3) discharge (4) imagine (5) fulfill Q.7. (1) far (2) close (3) easy (4) against (5) common Q.8. (1) as (2) after (3) at (4) from (5) for Q.9. (1) hold (2) grab (3) fight (4) escape (5) chase Q.10. (1) off (2) can (3) did (4) could (5) towards gm_mý` kmz `h àízmdbr g_mo Ho$ {d{^ýz joìm _ AVrV Am a dv _mz ì`pšv`m Am a KQ>ZmAm Ho$ à{v AmnH$s gmovvm H$m nvm bjmzo Ho$ {b`o h Ÿ& È.1. g[ Û { *, <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y <W y Ó R, [ œ[ * W J x[œ W J Ûœ W R { *, x<õw Û{ œ[ Eu[R <uœ[? (ë) ˆ[ (í) œ Â>R (ì) y [ (î) R (ï) W < È.2. <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y W [ Ry[ [ œ <ˆy{ * E Æ Ã[ W R ` R [n n[ E[ * W J yrôœ[ x<õw Û{ *? (ë) <Æ [ (í) x[rõè Èu Ò (ì) zm Èu Ò (î) [ˆ s[r (ï) z<ay[ È.3. Ama. Ho$ bú_u {H$g ~mv Ho$ {be à{gõ h? (1) {MÌH$mar (2) H$mQy> Z (3) ñh«$szßbo boiz (4) {\$ë_ {X½Xe Z (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` È.4. OSCAR nwañh$ma, <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y {H$g joì _ gd loð> àxe Z Ho$ {b`o {X`m OmVm h? (ë) {\$ë_ (í) gm{hë` (ì) Iob (î) {dkmz (ï) g_mo godm È.5. IRDA _ Aja I {ZåZm {H$V _ go {H$gHo$ {be à`wšv hmovm h? (1) Indian (2) International (3) Insurance (4) Income (5) Institute 3
ì`mdgm{`h$ `mo½`vm Bg àízmdbr _ qhxr ^mfm _ àdruvm, qhxr go A J«oOr Am a A J«oOr go qhxr _ AZwdmX H$s j_vm g ~ Yr àíz hm JoŸ& BZHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` àíz ^r hmo gh$vo h Ÿ& à.1-2. {ZåZ àízm _o go haoh$ _ EH$ A J«oOr H$m dmš` {X`m J`m h Am a {\$a Cg_ ZrMo Mma qhxr dmš` Omo Cg _yb A J«oOr dmš` Ho$ AZw{XV ê$n h & AmnH$mo `h V` H$aZm h {H$ AZwdmX H$s X [ï> go H$m Zgm dmš` Cg _yb A J«oOr dmš` H$m ghr ghr Am a Cn`wŠV AZy{XV h Ÿ& Cg dmš` H$m H«$_m H$ hr AmnHo$ CÎma Ho$ ê$n _ A {H$V H$s{O`o & AJa H$moB ^r dmš` A J«oOr H$m C{MV AZwdmX Zht bjvm Vmo CÎma (5) Xr{O`o AWm V {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` & à.1. Inflation indicates the rise in the price of a basket of commodities. (1) _wðmñ\$s{v {d{dy dñvwam Ho$ g_yh _ _yë` d {Õ H$m àvrh$ hmovm h & (2) _wðm àgma dh h Omo dñvwam Ho$ _yë`m _ hþb d {Õ H$mo ~VmVr h & (3) dñvwam H$s Q>moH$ar _ AJa AbJ AbJ _yë` d {Õ hmo Vmo Cgo _wðm ñ\$s{v H$h Jo & (4) dñvw Cn^moŠVm H$mo O~ ~ TŸo> M T>o Xm_m na {_bzo bjo Vmo Cgo _wðm àgma _mzm Om`oJm & (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.2. This book provides its readers views of experts on three important aspects. (1) `h nwñvh$ nmr>h$m H$mo VrZ _hëdnyu njm na {deofkm H$s am` go AdJV H$amVr h Ÿ& (2) nwñvh$ _ VrZ AbJ AbJ am` ì`šv H$r J`r h & (3) {dmmam na AnZr am` XoH$a {deofkm Zo nmr>h$m H$mo AnZm nj ñnï> {H$`m h & (4) nwñvh$ AÀN>r ~Z J`r h Š`m {H$ Bg_ {deofkm H$r VrZ am` Xr J`r h & (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à.3-4. ZrMo {X`o J`o àë`oh$ àíz _ EH$ dmš` {X`m J`m h {OgHo$ Hw$N> A e aoim {H$V H$a {X`o J`o h Ÿ& Bg aoim {H$V ^mj _ ^mfm ì`mh$au `m eãxm Ho$ JbV à`moj O gr H$moB Ìw{Q> hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& dmš` Ho$ ZrMo Mma {dh$ën gwpm`o J`o h {OZ_ go H$moB EH$ dmš` Ho$ aoim {H$V A e Ho$ ñwmz na ai XoZo go dh dmš` H$s Ìw{Q> Xya H$a Cg dmš` H$mo EH$ gmw H$ dmš` ~Zm XoVm h Ÿ& dh {dh$ën H$m Zgm h `h kmv H$s{O`o Am a Cgo hr CÎma Ho$ ê$n _ A {H$V H$s{O`o Ÿ& `{X aoim {H$V A e _ H$moB Ìw{Q> Zht h Am a Cgo ~XbZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h, Vmo CÎma (5) hmojm AWm V g emoyz Amdí`H$ Zht Ÿ& à.3. à.4. amoy H$s gmar ~mv ZmZm Mwßnr bjm H$a gwzvo aho Ÿ& (1) _m Z d«v YmaU {H$`o JwZVo aho (2) MwnMmn JwZJwZmVo aho (3) Ü`mZnyd H$ gwzvo aho na ~mobo Hw$N> Zht (4) Zo `m gwzr O go dh {H$gr Am a go ~mv H$a ahm hmo (5) g emoyz Amdí`H$ Zht Vw_Zo Vmo BVZr godm H$s h {H$ B ída H$mo hma H$a Vwåhmam dmz {Z^mZm n S>m Ÿ& (1) Vwåhmar BÀN>m nyar H$aZr n S>r (2) Vwåh ~mü` H$aZm n S>m (3) Vwåhmar _O~yar go bm^ CR>mZm n S>m (4) Vwåhmao {b`o {dde hmozm n S>m (5) g emoyz Amdí`H$ Zht (A) Am Z-bmB Z narjm n Q> Z H$m {ddau : (1) narjm Am ZbmBZ AWm V H $ß`yQ>a na hmojr & (2) ì`mdgm{`h$ kmz àízmdbr _ àíz A J«oOr Am a/`m qhxr _ CnbãY hmojr Ÿ& A J«oOr ^mfm H$s àízmdbr, A J«oOr ^mfm _ CnbãY hmojr Ÿ& AÝ` g^r àízmd{b`m± A J«oOr d qhxr _ CnbãY hm Jr Ÿ& A J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ àízm Ho$ A{V[aŠV g^r àíz A J«oOr d {hýxr _ hm Jo & (3) g^r àízm _ ~hþ {dh$ën hm Jo & àíz Ho$ nm M CÎma _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm Ÿ& Cå_rXdma H$moo$ gdm {YH$ Cn`wº$ CÎma MwZH$a Cgo Cg {dh$ën H$mo _mcgpšbh$ _mcgpšbh$ H$aZm h Omo Cgo Cn`wº$/ghr bjvm h & pšbh$ {H$`m J`m {dh$ën Cg àíz H$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma, A H$Z Ho$ {b`o V^r _mý` hmojm O~ Cå_rXdma Zo CgH$mo Save & Next AWdm Mark for Review & Next Ho$ gmw god {H$`m hmo Ÿ& (4) gd a na K S>r goq> H$s JB h Am a AmnHo$ ñh«$sz na D$nar Xm E H$moZo _ H$mC Q> S>mCZ Q>mB_a AmnHo$ {be narjm nyar H$aZo Ho$ {be eof g_` Xem EJm & K S>r nyar Vah Mb OmZo na narjm H$m g_` ñdv: nyam hmo OmVm h AmnH$mo AnZr narjm g_má `m g~{_q> Zht H$aZr h & 4
(5) ñh«$sz na Xm E àíz n boq> àë`oh$ H«$_m {H$V àíz H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ ñq>oq>g Xem Vm h Amn Bg àíz VH$ Zht nhþ Mo h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ ñq> Q>g _ho [a_mb S>a H$m H$m_ H$aVm h {H$ AmnZo {\$a go XoIZo Ho$ {be àíz goq> {H$`m h & [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$E JE àíz H$m CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo Bg CÎma na A {V yë`m H$Z _ gpå_{bv {H$`m OmEJm & (6) CÎma XoZo Ho$ {be àíz MwZZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ H$aZm h a. Cg Z ~a Ho$ àíz na gryo OmZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm E àíz n boq> na àíz Z ~a na pšbh$ H$s{OE & ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg {dh$ën Ho$ à`moj na dv _mz àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma god Zht hmovm h & b. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Save & Next > na pšbh$ H$s{OE& c. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo, Cgo [aì`y hovw _mh $ H$aZo Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (7) AnZm CÎma MwZZo Ho$ {be, EH$ {dh$ën ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (8) AnZm CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be Xÿgam dm {N>V {dh$ën ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$s{OE & (9) AnZm CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo Save & Next> na pšbh$ H$aZm Mm{hE & (10) MwZm J`m CÎma {S>{gboŠQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be, MwZo JE {dh$ën na {\$a go pšbh$ H$s{OE `m Clear Response ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (11) [aì`y Ho$ {be àíz _mh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next> na pšbh$ H$s{OE & `{X _mh $S> \$moa [aì`y àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo A {V yë`m H$Z _ CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm & (12) {H$gr àíz H$m CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, nhbo àíz {gbošq> H$s{OE Am a {\$a Z`o CÎma na pšbh$ H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ~mx Save & Next ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (13) Omo àíz CÎma XoZo Ho$ ~mx god god `m [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$E JE h, {g\ $ dhr àíz _yë`m H$Z Ho$ {be H$pÝgS>a {H$E OmE Jo & (14) ñh«$sz Ho$ Q>m n ~ma na gošez²g {S>ñßbo {H$E OmE Jo & gošez Ho$ Zm_ na pšbh$ H$aHo$ gošez²g Ho$ àíz XoIo Om gh$vo h & Omo gošez Amn XoI Jo dh hmbbmbq> hmojm & (15) {H$gr gošez Ho$ A {V_ àíz na Save & Next ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Amn AmQ>mo_ {Q>H$br AJbo gošez Ho$ nhbo àíz na nhþ M OmE Jo & (16) gošez Ho$ àízm Ho$ ñq>oq>g H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {be gošezm Ho$ Zm_m na Amn _mcg H$g a _yd H$a gh$vo h & (17) AmnH$s gw{dymzwgma narjm Ho$ Xm amz Amn H$^r ^r gošezm Am a àízm Ho$ ~rm e\$b H$a gh$vo h & (18) Cå_rXdmam go AZwamoY h {H$ Q>oñQ ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Ho$ {ZX}em H$m Ü`mZ go AZwgaU H$a & `{X H$moB Cå_rXdma {ZX}em /{Z`_m AZwgaU Zht H$aVm h Vmo Bgo H$XmMma/AZw{MV VarHo$ AnZmZo H$m _m_bm _mzm OmEJm Am a Cå_rXdma ^m.gm.~r.{z. Ûmam {ZUuV Ad{Y Ho$ {be nmarjmam _ ~ R>Zo go {S>~ma>_ Q> Ho$ {be nmì hmojm& (19) Cå_rXdma Ho$db narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo AnZr e H$mAm H$m g_mymz H$a gh$vm h & narjm ewé hmozo Ho$ ~mx {H$gr ^r Šdoar (e H$m) H$m CÎma Zht {X`m OmEJm & (20) 120 {_ZQ> H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mx, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo& Cå_rXdma Zo g~{_q> ~Q>Z pšbh$ Zht {H$`m hmojm V~ ^r H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CgHo$ CÎma ñdv: god H$a {be OmE Jo & 5
(21) H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a :- (a) narjm H$m nyu g_` g_má hmozo VH$ Cå_rXdmam H$mo \$mbzbr g~{_q> H$aZo Zht {X`m OmEJm & (b) EH$ ~ma narjm ewê$ hmo OmZo na {H$gr ^r n[apñw{v _ H$moB Cå_rXdma H$s-~moS> H$s {H$gr ^r ~Q>Z na pšbh$ Zht H$aoJm Š`m {H$ Bggo narjm bm H$ hmo OmEJr & (~) gm_mý` {ZX}e : (1) H $n`m ~wbmdm nì _ VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb H$m nvm ZmoQ> H$a & (2) narjm ñwb H$s n {ï> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am ZbmBZ narjm go EH$ {XZ nhbo Amn narjm ñwb OmH$a XoI gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ (Omo H$m b boq>a _ qàq> {H$`m J`m hmo) Ÿ& Xoa go AmZo dmbmo H$m AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & (3) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a ~wbmdm nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bm`m OmZm Mm{hE & (4) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a ^m.gm.~r.{z. à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m OmEJm Am a narjm ñwb N>mo S>H$a OmZo Ho$ {be H$hm OmEJm & (5) narjm Ho$ Xm amz H $ëš`wboq>a (AbJ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), {H$Vm~m, ZmoQ>~wH$m `m {bio ZmoQ>g, gob \$moz (H $_oam g{hv `m a{hv) `m AÝ` {H$gr BboŠQ >m{zh$ gmyz Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & (6) AmnHo$ AnZo \$moq>moj«m\$ H$mo Bg ~wbmdo-nì na {MnH$m H$a Cgo _ybê$n _ dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m à_mu Am a CgH$s EH$ \$moq>moh$mnr Ho$ gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & H $n`m `h ~wbmdm-nì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /S >mbqdj bmbg g/ dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na JOQ>oS> A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/am{yh$marh$ boq>a hos> na OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/_mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma H$mS> /H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a - amez H$mS> Am a B -AmYma H$mS> H$mo d Y nhmmz-à_mu Ho$ ê$n _ ñdrh$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ ~wbmdm nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu na {XIVo Zm_ Ho$ {~ëhw$b AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/~rM Ho$ Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg nj H$m Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & ~wbmdm nì na {XE JE Zm_ Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu _ `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& CZ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _m_bo _ {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do amon{ìv A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_V {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& (7) ~m`mo_r{q >H$ S>mQ>m (~me A JyR>o H$m {ZemZ) narjm ñwb na {b`m OmEJm Ÿ& Bg g X^ _ H $n`m {ZåZ{b{IV H$m Ü`mZ ai : (H$) `{X C J{b`m na H$moB nav hmo (ñ`mhr/_oh Xr/a J Am{X bjr hþb ) Vmo CÝh YmoZm gw{zpímv H$a Vm{H$ narjm H$s {V{W go nhbo CZ na bjr nav CVa OmE Ÿ& (I) `{X C J{b`m _ br `m Ywb^ar hm Vmo qµ\$ja qàq> (~m`mo_r{q >H$) {be OmZo go nhbo CÝh YmoH$a gwim bozm gw{zpímv H$a & (J) gw{zpímv H$a b {H$ XmoZm hmwm H$s C J{b`m gyir hm Ÿ& `{X C J{b`m Z_ hm Vmo àë`oh$ C Jbr nm N>H$a Cgo gwim b Ÿ& (K) `{X H $ßMa {H$`m OmZo dmbm ~m `m A JyR>m Mmo{Q>b/j{VJ«ñV hmo Vmo Vwa V narjm Ho$ÝÐ _ g ~ {YV àm{yh$mar H$mo gy{mv H$a Ÿ& (BZ {~ÝXwAm _ go {H$gr H$m ^r nmbz Z H$aZo na narjm _ em{_b hmozo go d {MV aim OmEJm Ÿ&) 6
(8) ^m.gm.~r.{z. Ûmam Eogo Xmofr Aä`Wu `m Kmo{fV {H$E JE Eogo Aä`Wu, {OgZo \$Ou narjm Xr hmo, `m ZH$br XñVmdoO ~Zm`m/~Zm`o hmo/hm {OZHo$/{OgHo$ gmw N>oS>N>mS> H$s JB hmo, `m JbV `m PyR>o H$WZ {XE hm, `m _hîdnyu OmZH$mar {N>nmB hmo, `m narjm _ àdoe nmzo hovw {H$gr A{Z`{_V `m JbV gmyz H$m ghmam {b`m hmo, `m narjm ^dz _ AZw{MV gmyzm Ho$ à`moj H$m à`mg {H$`m hmo, `m narjm ^dz _ Xwì` dhma {H$`m hmo, H$mo ñwm`r ê$n go `m ^m.gm.~r.{z. Ûmam EH$ {d{z{x ï> Ad{Y hovw, Aä`{W `m Ho$ M`Z Ho$ {be, CgHo$ Ûmam Am`mo{OV {H$gr ^r gmjmëh$ma _ em{_b hmozo `m {H$gr ^r narjm _ àdoe go d {MV {H$`m Om gh$vm h Ÿ& ^m.gm.~r.{z. Eogo Aä`{W `m Ho$ {déõ, O gm Amdí`H$ g_pm OmE, AmJo H$s H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h Ÿ& (9) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm $ œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * { * y g[<eû[ W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W /d Y R * Û[ AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m `m z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h Ÿ& ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^m.gm.~r.{z. CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & (10) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & (11) narjm Ho$ àemgz _ Hw$N>oH$ g_ñ`m hmozo H$s g ^mdzm go B H$ma Zht {H$`m Om gh$vm, Omo {H$ narjm g MmbZ Am a/ AWdm g {OV H$aZo H$s H${R>ZmB Ho$ Vm a _ gm_zo Am gh$vr h Ÿ& Eogr pñw{v _ BZ g_ñ`mam Ho$ g_mymz H$m nyam à`mg {H$`m Om`oJm,{Og_ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd_ Q>, narjm _ {dbå~ hmozm em{_b Ÿ& nwz narjm H$m Am`moOZ ñnï> ê$n go narjm g MmbZ Ho$ {ddoh$ na {Z^ a h Ÿ& Cå_rXdma nwz narjm Ho$ {be {H$gr àh$ma H$m Xmdm Zht H$a gh $Jo Ÿ& narjm g MmbZ H$s {dbpå~v à{h«$`m _ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo AWdm ^mj bozo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo na CÝh à{h«$`m go gagar na {ZañV H$a {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& (12) `{X narjm EH$ go A{YH$ gì _ Am`mo{OV hmovr h Vmo g^r gìm _ à`wšv {d{^þ Q>oñQ> ~ Q>[a`mo {H$ {S>{\$H$ëQ>r ñva Ho$ A Va H$mo E S>OñQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be {d{^þ gìm Ho$ ñh$moa H$mo BŠdoQ> {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& `{X g Q>a na {H$gr Aä`Wu Ho$ {be ZmoS> j_vm H$_ h `m H$moB VH$ZrH$s Im_r hmovr h Vmo EH$ go A{YH$ gì H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& (13) H $n`m Ü`mZ X, EH$ Cå_rXdma Ho$db EH$ ~ma hr Am ZbmBZ narjm Xo gh$vm h Ÿ& EH$ go A{YH$$ ~ma narjm XoZo na Cå_rXdmar aô hmo OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Aä`mWu H$mo EH$ go A{YH$ àdoe nì àmßv hmo OmE Vmo dh narjm _ àdoe nì na {XE JE g_`mzwgma Ho$db EH$ ~ma hr em{_b hmo VWm AÝ` àdoe nìm H$mo bm Q>m X & (14) M`Z à{h«$`m Ho$ {H$gr ^r MaU _, Cå_rXdma Ûmam JbV gymzm àxmz H$aZo Am a/awdm à{h«$`m H$m C KZ H$aZo Ho$ _m_bo _, Cå_rXdma H$mo M`Z à{h«$`m go A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm Am a ^{dî` _ Cgo ^m.gm.~r.{z. H$s {H$gr ^r ^avr à{h«$`m _ ^mj bozo H$s AZw_{V Zht àxmz H$s OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Eogo _m_b H$m dv _mz M`Z à{h«$`m _ nvm Zht MbVm h bo{h$z ~mx _ nvm MbVm h Vmo Eoogr A`mo½`Vm H$mo nyd ì`mnr à{h«$`m go bmjy {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& `mx aizo Ho$ {be _hëdnyu q~xþ : AmnH$mo AnZo gmw {ZåZ{b{IV bmzo H$s gymzm Xr OmVr h : (1) _yb à{v ~wbmdm nì {Og na \$moq>mo {MnH$m hþam hmo Am a \$moq>mo ID H$mS> O go {H$ D$na 6 q~xw _ {ZYm [av {H$`m J`m h Ÿ& (2) EH$ ~mb nmb Q> noz Ÿ& AmnH$mo ew^h$m_zme 7