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= 00 : -0 55 5 500 = x = = 7 / 00 x 55 0 4 5 «9 6» 0 C 5 C 7 / gr m. 4 : -0 %0/ 4 % / 7. : -0. : -04.. : -05. () 60 : -06. 4 : -07. : -08. 0

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: - () = 00 () 0 x 750 0 = x = = 50 00 750 00 cm cm 5000 x x = 75000cm= 750m AB : -4.. 4 : -5. : -6 n S n = (a + a n) : a n a n :... 9 0 () (, ) ( 4, 5, 6)... (...) (...)... 9 0 9 0 + + +... + 9= = 90 0 + + +... + 0= = 0 = 0 9 0 0 40 400 ( + ) = ( ) = y f(x) : :. 9. f(x ) f(x ) : 4 : -7 f(x) f(x) : f(x). 4 x xf (x) 0 5 0 x 0 + + f(x) + 0 0 + + 0 xf (x) 0 + 0 0 + 0 D = 5, 0, : : :

: -8 Sin50 + Sin700 Sin( 70 0) + Sin( 70 0) Cos0 Sin0 Cos0 = = Cos560 Cos0 Cos( 540 + 0) Cos( 90 + 0) Cos0 + Sin0 tan 0 0/ 4 / 4 7 = = + tan 0 tan 0 = 0 / 4 + 0/ 4 0/ 6 : -9 d b a b A = : A = : ad bc c a c d 0 0 0 0 (A B) = ( ) ( ) = = = = 5 4 0 0/ 5 0/ 5 4 : -0 :. 60 α + 70 + 0 + 80 + 65 = 60 α = 5 5 00 = 7 / 5 : α 60 : - x + x +..., + x x = n = 8 : 8 x,x,...,xn n x + x +... + x n = 65 / 44 : 65 / 44 n x + x +... + x σ = n x = 65 / 44 8 = / 44 = / : n : / 0/ CV = = = 0 / 5 8 : - 7 7+ 5+ 4 4! 4 n(s) = = = = = 00 4 4 40!! 4 75 7 7 6 7! n(a) = + = ( 5) + ( ) = 0+ 70= 80! 4! n(a) 80 40 P(A) = = = n(s) 00 4 :- : tan x Sinx = SinxCosx, Cosx = Cos x Sin x, tan x = tan x : x x x x Sin Cos Sin Cos x x Cosx Cosx tan Cot = = = = = Cotx = x x x x Sinx Cos Sin Cos Sin Sinx Cotx = tan x = : tan x ( ) 4 4 tan x = = = = tan x ( )

D f : x + x+ > 0 D f = (, ) x + x+ 0 + 0 D g = R x Dfog = { x D g g(x) Df } = x R ( ) (, ) 4 ( ) x x ( ): < ( ) < < x< x> 4 x+ x x+ x x lim f(x) = lim = lim x + x + n n ax 6 x + ax 6 x x = lim lim = n =, a = 6 x + n n ax 6 x + ax x + x+ x x Hop x x lim f(x) = lim lim = x x 6x 6 x 6 8 4 : -4 D fog = (, + ) : : -5 b ax + bx + c a x + :( ) x a 4 : -6 π : x = π Hop Sin Cos x Sinx lim f(x) = lim lim = = π x ( ) π Cosx Sinx x ( ) π x ( ) π Sin π 5π lim f(x) = lim (Sin5x a) = a f( ) = Sin a = a π x ( ) + π x ( ) + π a = a = 4 : lim f(x) = lim f(x) = f( ) π x ( ) π x ( ) + 4 : -7 f(b) f(a) : x = b x = a x f(x) : b a f(a) : x = a f(x) : 0/ 44 0 f( / 44) f( ) 5 = = / = / 44 0/ 44 6 x (x ) x = f(x) = f() = x 5 = : 6 6

: -8 : k n p : n p k ( n k p) k 5 4 ( ) ( ) 5 5 ( ) ( ) 5 5 : 5 4 4 ( )( ) + ( )( ) = 5 5 5 5 65 y : : -9 f(x) = x + (a )x + ( 4 a)x 4 α β x f(x) = 0 f f(x) = x + (a )x+ 4 a 4(a ) 4( )( 4 a) > 0 4a + 4a 44> 0 a + a > 0 5 + 5 a a + a + 0 0 + b (a ) S = = > 0 (a ) > 0 a < 0 a< a c 4 a P = = > 0 4 a> 0 a< 4 a. β α :. :. 5 (, ) 4 5 + 5 4 : -40 : (x 6) + (x + ) x x+ 7 x f(x) = x 6 x + = ( x 6) (x + ) < x< = x+ 5 < x< ( x 6) (x + ) x x 7 x. x. f(x) = x 7 (x,y 4) y = x 7 y+ 7= x f (x) = x + 7 (x 4,y ). 5

: -4 n n n n + n n n n 5 n = = = + n n. : + 4 a = = = 5+ 6. a < 4 : -4 5 / t :. f(t) = 50000e 00 5 / t 5 / t 00 00 6 Ln / 5t / 5t 50000e = 60000 e = = Ln / = 0 / 8 5 00 00 / 5t = 8 8 t = = 7/ / 5 : -4 Cosx + Cosx = 0 Cosx = Cosx = Cos( π x) kπ + π kπ π x= k π + ( π x) 4x = kπ + π x = = + 4 4 kπ π π x= k π ( π x) x = kπ π x = = kπ kπ π. x = + 4 Cosx = 0 +. x = 4 = 4. x : -44 x :. f(x) = x 4x : f(x) = x 4 f + ( ) = ( ) 4= : x = 4 = : x x : f(x) = x x f(x) = x f ( ) = ( ) = : f + ( ) f ( ) = = : -45 : x = y = Ln 9 = Ln = 0 (, 0) : x = 4x + y = Ln = Ln 4x+ Ln(x x + ) = Ln( 4x + ) Ln(x x + ) x x+ 4 x 4 y = y ( ) = 4x + x x+ 9 : 4 4 8 y 0= (x ) y = x+ 9 9 9 8. 9 6

: -46. f(x) = x (m )x+ 8 f(x) = x (m )x + 8x (S < 0) ( > 0). (P > 0) : m > 4 m> 5 > 0 4(m ) 4( )( 8) > 0 (m ) > 6 m < 4 m< : b (m ) S< 0 < 0 < 0 m < 0 m< a. m < 0 5 : m m< m y = 4x (m ) = 0 x = xi = < : -47. :. ax + bx + = 0 b S = 0 = 0 b = 0 a P < 0 < 0 a< 0 a. : -48.. p = 0/ 9 ( / 6) = / 5 F( 0/ 9, ) S( / 6, ) : (y ( )) = 4p(x ( / 6)) (y + ) = 0(x + / 6) : y x = 0 (y + ) = 0( 0+ / 6) (y + ) = 6 y + = ± 4 y =, y = 5 : -49 { } { } min A,B :. e = max A,B e = = = 4 4 π π π x Cosx dx = ( Cosx) dx = Sin dx 0 0 0 π x π x x π Sin dx = Sin dx 4Cos 4(Cos Cos 0) 4( ) 8 0 = = π = = 0 0 Ax + By + Cx + Dy + E = 0. x ( 0, π) x Sin 4 : -50 7

4x 4x 4x dx = ( )dx = dx dx = x x x x x 5 5 8 + + 4 4 x dx x dx = x x + C= x x + C= 5 + + x (x ) + C x f(x) + C f(x) = x α + 90 + 4 = 80 α = : (CD = CB) BDC D α : -5 : -5 C α A B A 4 : -5 AB = AC 80 α α C = B = = 90 α BD = BC 80 B 80 ( 80 B ) B α D = C = = = = 45 B 4 C AC = DC α 5α A = D α = 45 = 45 α = 6 4 4 D : -54 : OC OA OBD: AC BD = CD AB OA OB OA =, AB= 5 8 8 5 40 = = BE = = = AB BE OB= 8 5 BE OC OB ODE: BC DE = CD BE 4 : -55 :. 50 d = r = + 4 + 5 r = 50 S = 4π r = 4π ( ) = 50π :. S = 4πr : -56.. :. :. :4 8

4 : -57.. :. :. : : -58... :.( ) :. :4 : -59 :. -. - - : -60.. :. () 4 :. :4 : -6 : d c b a a a a Z W Z Z b b b Z W Z Z a b c d f(z ) = f(z ) = f(z ) = f(z ) = c c c 4 Z W Z Z d d d Z W Z Z Z a b c d Z f(z ) = f(z ) = f(z ) = f(z ) = f(w) = 8 : a a b b f(z Z ) = f(z Z ) =... = = 4 8 a b a c a b b a f(z Z ) = f(z Z ) =... = = f(z Z ) = f(z Z ) 4 8 6 a b f(z W) = f(z W) =... = = 4 8 : : : = 4 = 8 = 4 = 8 5 + = 8 8 9

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. ATP : -9 :. :. P trna :. (trna) A :. :4 4 : -9 NAD +. :. NAD + :. : 4 : -9. : -94. ().. : -95. ( ). :. :. :4 : -96. : () 94 :... :. : 4 : -97. DNA () : -98. ADP ADP 4 : -99. ATP O ( ).. ( ) :.. ( ) :.. :4 4

: -00 : 4. 4 :. %50. 5 :. %50 : %5 8 :4. : -0 :. C :. D A :. C :. A :4 : -0 RNA... RNA :. RNA :(4 ) : -0 :.. (. LH FSH (. (. (4 : -04. 7-0 : -05 :. :. :. :. :4 V 6 : 00 = α θ 00 = ( 0 ) 00 00 = % 0 / 6 V : -06 5

0 Q C 0 C Q = mc θ = 400 ( 0 0) = 000cal 0 Q C 0 C Q = mlf = 00 80 = 8000cal. 0 C Q > Q : -07 0 Q C θ Q θ 0 Q C 0 C Q+ Q + Q = 0 mwc w( θ 0) + mic w( θ 0) + milf = 0 400 ( θ 0) + 00 θ + 00 80 = 0 40 4θ 0+ θ + 80= 0 5θ= 40 θ= = 8 C 5 4 : -08.. V :V = 0m/s t = t = = s g t= s y = gt + Vt = 5( ) + 0( ) = 0+ 40= 0m t = 0 r = 0 t = s r = 60i+ 80j r r 60i+ 80 j V = = = 0i+ 40 j t t 0 650 600 x(m) A B A :V A = x t B :V B = x t x = 650 0 x = 600 0 A B : -09 : -0 40 40 650 x A 600 x B 650 600 + (x B x A) VA VB = = 0 0 0 t(s) 50 + 40 480 0 0 = = = 6m/s 0 0 : T= mrω f = Hz ω= π rad/s 5 T = 0/ 0/ 5 ( π ) = 4 π T= N 00 :m g fs max F= 0 0 fs max = 0 fs max= 8N s max = = = :F f m g 0 F 8 0 0 F 8N F = F F = 8 = 6N mgsinθ f = ma 0 0/ 6 4= a a = 4m / s h 6 x = 0m Sin7 = 0/ 6 = V V = a x V 0= 4 0 V = 80 V = 4 5m/s : - : - : - 6

PV PV V T = = T T V T V 60 θ = 7 C T = 00K = = 0/ V 00 θ = 87 C T = 60K = % 0 : -4 4 : -5 A M B 5cm N 6cm PM = PN PA + ρ gh = PB +ρgh P A + 800 0 0 / 05 = P B + 000 0 0 / 05 PA + 400 = PB + 500 PA = PB + 00 6cm x h = 6cm h n : -6 : -7 6 6 = = 6+ x 4 6+ x 4 8= 6+ x x = cm : -8. 4 : -9 R :p= 0cm ; f = = 0cm = = = q = 0cm q f p 0 0 0 AB q 0 = = = R :p = 0cm ; f = = 0cm AB q 0 0 = = = q = cm q f p 0 0 0 E E q = 4µ C q = 8µ C q =? x = 0 x = 6cm x = cm x = 8cm q 6 4 0 N E = k = k = k r 4 C 6 0 900 N E, = E E = k q 6 8 0 N 800 C E = k = k = k 4 r C 44 0 800 q. q q q 4 8 8 0 E = k k = k q = = µ C 4 8 800 8 0 800 8 0 : -0 q : q < 7

q = 0µ C q = 0µ C 4 : - ( ) () k k q = 0µ C q4 = 0µ C q ( ) ( 0 0) 00 () :U () = = = C 4 C 4C q ( ) ( 0+ 0) 900 () :U ( ) = = = C 4 C 4C q + q 0 + 0 500 :U= = = C C C 500 00 900 U() = = C 4C 4C U() = 9 500 900 00 U U( ) ( ) = = C 4C 4C Ε V = Ε Ir 0= Ε I I = Ε Ε Ε Ε :I= I= = R+ 4= 6 R= Ω r+ R R+ 4 R+ 4 LA L L RA = ρ A = ρ = ρ = RC RA = RC AA A A LB L L RB = ρ B = ρ = ρ = RC RB = RC AB A A LC L RC = ρ C = ρ A C A R = 60 0 Ω = 600Ω R = 0 Ω = 00Ω = + = + = Req = 400Ω Req R R 600 00 400 V 00 P = = = 00W Req 400 U = Pt = 0/ KW / 5h = 0/ 5KWh B B B B 4 B B 4 B B B B 4 B B B B 4 B B : - : - 4 : -4 : -5 4 B T = 0 4 B T = 0 4 BT = B 4 BT = B 8

dφ Ε = N dt : -6 : dφ ) Φ t > 0 dt. t ( t t : -7 x Sinω t = Sinω t = Cosω t = A ( ) K () K = Cos ωt = ( ) = Kmax Kmax ( ) F = 0π x mω = 0π ma ω = A (m ω ) = ( 0 / 0) 0π = 0 / 08J Kmax = E= ma ω = 0/ 08= 0/ 04J ( ) (),() K = 0/ 04= 0/ 0J V Aω Aω 4Aω ( 0, t ): a = = = t T T x V (t, t ) : x = A Sin t Cos t V A A = = ω ω = Aω = =+ ω π π T ϕ = ω t = t t = T Aω Aω V Aω a = = 9 = t T T 4Aω a 8 = T = a 9Aω 9 T F 0 V = = = 00m/s µ 0 L L λ n = λ = = L λ = 0 cm n V 00 f = = = 500Hz λ 0/ V λf λf λ = = = V Aω A πf πa I I I 5 + 5 7 W β = 0log 50 = 0log = 0 I = 0 0 = 0 I 0 I0 I0 m E 7 6 4 I = E= IS t = 0 ( 60 0 ) 50 = 0 µ J S t λd λ 7 = 0 = λ = 5 0 m = 500nm a 0/ 5 0 9 : -8 : -9 : -0 : - 4 : -

i I > I I : -.. V A A z X z X + γ V B D 4 : -4 A C. : -5. ( γ ) : -6. :. :. :4 : -7. s d 6 6Fe : 8 Ard 4s 4 : -8 A:Ca, E:F, D:P, X:Ga. X :. AD D A :. O F Al Ga :. CaCO CO CaO :4 : -9. (II) : -40 4 : -4 0 4 FePO 4 4 4 Fe(ClO ) : -4.. Cl.. :.... : O P Cl:...... : Cl.... Cl.. :.. :O = C.. Cl.. :.. : O:...... H O Cl Ọ. : : Ọ. : 0 4 0 0 0 4 0

+.... + AX : X = A = X :.. A.... AX :X X:.. : -4. Cl H 68. 4 : -44 DE CHO 9 8 4.... D.... :E E:.... CH 9 8.. AX. S O D N A -. - DE D - A - : -45 8 = / 5 8 O ( ) CH7 C O CH5 CH 6 O = C H O= 6. O : -46. - - - O - : -47 :CH Cl = 6 / 5 % H= 00 6 / 5 6 / 5 x = = 0/ 48 4 4 :CH4 40 % H 00 = = 40 40 4 : -48. :. :. 6 Al(s) + Fe O(s) Fe (l) + AlO(s) :. O (g) :4 : -49 CHOH 4 9 + 6O 4CO + 5HO x = x = 50LO 750L 6 5 : -50 AlS(s) + 6HCl(aq) AlCl(aq) + HS(g) 0 x 0 750 x < = x = 6/ 7L 50 6 / 4 50 00 / 4

: -5. 890 kj CO. 555kJ CO 555 ( 890) = 5kJ. 0. CH4(g) + O(g) CO(g) + HO(g). CH 6(g) + 7O(g) 4CO(g) + 6HO (g) : -5 :C+ HO CO+ H H 4 000 x = 4 x= 67000kJ = 67 : -5 () t 0/ 6 t = = () t t t = 0/ 6 t 4 : -54 PCl5(s) + 4HO(l) H PO4(aq) + 5HCl(aq) H = c+ 5d 4a b : -55 ppm = g () : x x xl HO = x 0 m = x 0 gno = x 0 00 gno = mol NO = 0 0 6 x = 0 6 x = 860L : -56. :. :. :4 : -57 00 0 / 4 + 00 0 / 7 a = 00 = %58 500 gs= 96 = 96g S HSO4 96 x = x= 94g 98 0= 0/ 00t+ t = 000s= 50min 6/ 5 0 / 0 / 0 R OH 0 0 0 0 7 A 0 4 0 4 0 0 : -58 4 : -59 : -60 : OH ph A = OH = 5 6 R 0 = R = 5 0 R 6 8 R = 5 0 6/ 5 0 = / 5 0

: -6. (. (. (. ( : -6 : 4 ( ) ( ) 0 5 0 5 Q = / / = 4 8 = 04> 5 ( )( ) 0/ 5 0/ 5. : 4 ( ) ( ) Q = = 0/ 5< K ( )( ). : -6 SO = 0/ SO = SO + O SO () 6 6 0 () 4 5 () 4 5 0 4 ( 0/ ) K eq = = / 5 ( 0/ ) ( 0/ 4) SO : -64. H (. ( ( ) (. ( 4 : -65 : CH (NH )COOH = 75 / 5 = = 0 / 0 75 : CaO = 56 molcao = 0 / 08. HCl 0/6 CaO 0/08. :. :4 : -66 mol NaOH = 0/ 0 mol HCO 4 = 0/ 0 0/0 NaHCO4 mol CO 4 0/ 0 CO 4 HCO 4 mol HCO 4 0/ 0 0/0 NaHCO4 HCO 4 : NaCO4 NaHCO4 + HO = Ka ph= pk 4 5 a = /

4 : -67 Al(OH) + HNO Al(NO ) + HO 75 4 / 6 x 0 / 5 = x = 80mL 00 78 4 : -68 8 5 4 + + MnO4(aq) + a H(aq) + b e Mn (aq) + c HO ( l ) : -69. Ag + Ag + Zn :. Zn + Ag : Ag Zn :4 08. 65. : : -70 : NaCl(aq) + HO NaOH + Cl + H NaOH Cl x 4 / = x = = 0/ 05mol L / 4 40 4