ABSTRACT/ स र श 1. सव त Survey 2. क ल म न च त तथ रप ट कय गय फल Total Mapped and Reported 3. उपय ग कय आध र न श Base map used : स द र स व दन और भ ग लक स चन ण ल क उपय ग करत ए एनट प स, सपट, बल सप र, छ सगढ़ स द पक (ग व र रज) क यल ख न तक र लव क क स थ उभयर ध (बफर) क व त त म द सव ण और भ म उपय ग / भ म कवर म न च ण Detailed Soil Survey and Land Use Land Cover Mapping of buffer area along Railway track from NTPC, SIPAT, Bilaspur to Dipka (Gevara Range) Coal mines, Chhattisgarh using Remote Sensing and GIS : ४, ३०५ ह ट यर 4,305 ha : 1. उ च स क प उप ह छ व (म पक १:१००००) रस सस ट-2 (LISS IV) High resolution satellite image on 1: 10,000 Scale Resourcesat-2 (LISS-IV) 2. Cartosat-DEM.dawnloaded from BHUVAN 3. ट प श ट (म पक १:५०,०००) Toposheet on 1: 50,000 Scale 4. भ ग लक थ त Geographical Location 5. सव ण क क र Kind of Survey 6. सव ण क अव ध Period of Survey 7. क ष जलव य Agro climatic Zone : 22 06 to 22 21 N Latitude उ र अ श 82 16 to 82 31 E Longitude प व द श तर : व त त म द सव : फ़रवर २०१८ स म च २०१८ ण Detailed Soil Survey February 2018 to March 2018 : प व पठ र एव पवत ण ( VII) Estern plateau and hill region (VII) i
A. Tabular distribution of serieswise of under various Land Capability Classes/ व भ न भ म मत वग क अतगत आन व ल क म द ण क अ तगत वतरण: Land Capability Unit (%) Misc Name of Series IIs-1 1236 28.71 - - 13 1223 - IIIes-1 44 1.02-44 - IIIes-2 1626 37.77-28 12 1396 190 IVes-1 406 9.43-18 - 291 97 Misc 993 23.07 993 - - - - Total (ha) 4305-993 90 25 2910 287 (%) 100 100 23.07 2.09 0.58 67.60 6.67 Kewarabahara Narayanpur Phulwaritola Tanki B. Tabular distribution of serieswise soil Depth, Slope & Erosion Class parameters SERIES (ha) (%) Misc Depth class Slope class Erosion class d3 d4 d5 B C e2 e3 Kewarabahara 90 2.1-90 - - 44 46 72 18 Narayanpur 25 0.58 - - 25-13 12 25 Phulwaritola 2910 67.59 - - - 2910 1223 1687 2619 291 Tanki 287 6.67-287 - - - 287 190 97 Misc 993 23.06 993 - - - - - - - Total (ha) 4305 - - 377 25 2910 1280 2032 2906 406 (%) 100-23.07 8.76 0.58 67.60 29.73 47.20 67.50 9.43 ii
C. Tabular distribution of Land use/ land cover of surveyed area Particulars (ha) (%) Railway track 90 2.23 Agriculture 2404 59.58 Coal dumping 22 0.54 Habitation 612 15.16 Forest 725 17.97 Water bodies 182.10 4.51 D. Tabular distribution of serieswise soil health parameters. म द ण क अन स र म व य म नक क स रण वतरण Series Name / surface Range of ph Range of Electrical Conductivity Range of ESP Range of Organic Carbon (ha) (cm.) Value Class Value Class Value Class Value Class Kewarabahara Series 7.63 7.68 0.04 Normal 5.2 None to 0.91 High 0.02 Normal 5.6 0.76 High 90 Narayanpur series 5.9 7.32-7.50 0.03 Normal 7.65 None to 0.01-0.02 Normal 9.12-7.9 None to 0.57 0.19-0.27 Medium Low 25 Phulwaritola series 6.7 Slightly 7.45-7.73 0.03 Normal 5.71 None to 0.02-0.04 Normal 6.29-8.34 None to 0.4 Low 0.21-0.28 Low 2910 Tanki series 6.41 6.55 0.01 Normal 6.35 None to 0.01 Normal 7.01 None to 0.84 High 0.72 High 287 iii
E. म य वश षत ए :/ Salient features क ल सव त (4,305 ह ) क 8.76% (३७७ ह ट यर) म यम गहर भ म, ०.५८% (२५ ह ) गहर भ म, और ६७.६ % (२,९१० ह ) बह त गहर भ म ह Out of the total surveyed area of 4,305 ha about 8.76 % (377 ha) land is under modereatly deep soil. About 0.58% (25 ha) area comes under deep soils followed by 67.6% (2,910 ha) area under very deep soils. क ल सव ण म २९.७३% (१,२८० ह ट यर) बह त कम ढल न, और ४७.२०% (२,०३२ ह ट यर) कम ढल न क भ म ह About 29.73% (1,280 ha) area has very gentle slope (1-3%), while 47.20 % (2,032 ha) of the total surveyed area under gentle slope (3-5%). क ल फल क लगभग ६७.५० % (२,९०६ ह ट यर) म यम कट व भ - रण स भ वत ह जसम म क व य और अवन त र कन क लए नगर न क ज रत ह About 67.50% (2,906 ha) of total area suffers moderate erosion hazards. Need to be monitored for soil health and degradation. क ल सव ण म स 59.58% (2,404 ह ट यर) क ष क अध न ह, 17.97% (725 ह ट यर) भ म ज गल म ह, 15.16% (612 ह ट यर) भ म आव स क अध न ह, 4.51% (182 ह ट यर) भ म जल नक य, 2.23 ह % (9 0 ह ट यर) भ म र लव क क न च ह और 0.54% (22 ह ट यर) भ म क यल ड प ग क तहत ह Out of the total surveyed area of 59.58% (2,404 ha) is under Agriculture, 17.97 % (725 ha) land is under forest, 15.16 % (612 ha) land is under Habitation, 4.51 % (182 ha) land is Water bodies, 2.23 % (90 ha) land is under Railwat track and 0.54 % (22 ha) land is under Coal dumping. क ल सव ण म ५९.५८ (२४०४ ह.) क ष म ह ९.८६% (३९८ ह.) ज गल स और १५.१६% नव स स भ वत ह ४.५१% (१८२ ह.) नद, न ल और टक म ह यह सभ द षण और क यल क ध ल स भ वत ह Out of total surveyed area 59.58% (2,404 ha) is under agriculture, 17.97% (725 ha) is under forest and open scrub and 15.16% (612 ha) is under habitation; 4.51 % (182 ha) is under river, nala, canal and tank. All these land use is under the threat of the pollution of coal dust. क ल फल क लगभग ९.४३% (४०६ ह ट यर) त गल भ - रण स भ वत ह जसम म क व य और अवन त र कन पर म द और जल स र ण क उप य क लए त क ल य न द न क ज रत ह About 9.43% (406 ha) area suffer from severe gully erosion hazards which needs immediate attention for proper soil and water conservation measures as per the landform characteristics. भ म मत वग-II क अ तगत ६१.४२% (२,६४४ ह ट यर) भ म, गहन फसल क लए और क ष- ब गव न फसल ण ल क लए उपय त ह उस क र भ म मत वग-III क अ तगत ६.०९% (२६२ ह ट यर) भ म, क ष व गव न स वधन फसल ण ल और पश प लन आध रत फसल ण ल क लए क फ उपय त ह About 2644 ha (61.42%) are under Land capability class-ii suitable for intensive cropping and for adoptions of Agri-horticultue cropping system. Similarly about 262 ha (6.09%) ha land under land capibilty class-iii is fairly suitable for agriculture, Agri-Horti-Silvi culture cropping system and animal husbandry based cropping system. iv
HOW TO USE SOIL SURVEY REPORT The present report furnishes a detailed account of various characteristics of the surveyed area, like physiography, relief, geology, climate, natural vegetation, land use and soils. Description of the soil series recognized in the area, like detailed information on soil characteristics, classification, potentialities and limitations are given in the report. Interpretations of different soil mapping units for various applied aspects of agricultural development such as land use plans, soil and water management, soil conservation plans, identification of areas for afforestation, engineering applications, and eco restoration and waste-land management have been given in different chapters. Different problems of the area have also been depicted and their corrective measures are thereby suggested. Soil survey interpretations for land capability class is described in chapter 7. In order to use the report, the user will locate the area of his interest on the soil map appended with the report. Permanent features like roads, village sites, streams and ponds etc. would help for location of specific area. On the map each soil unit has been delineated and represented by symbolic expression dealing with all technical description. The abbreviated symbol of mapping unit shows information about the name of soil series, soil depth, soil texture, land slope gradient, erosion condition and land surface features like gravelliness, stoniness or rockiness. It refers to a particular type of soil like an example PT5rB2 that represents PT- Phulwatritola series, 5- Very Deep, r- clay texture of surface, B- very gently sloping (1-3%), 2- moderate erosion, Details of the soil mapping unit with description, extent in each microwatershed and their multipurpose interpretations (like land capability units, soil and land irrigability classes, paddy soil grouping, hydrological grouping etc) have been shown in appendix I (Guide to soil mapping units). The differentiating morphological characteristics of soil series are furnished in table 5 and the typifying pedon of soil series are described in Appendix II where detailed description of soils and morphological description of representative soil profiles along with their analytical data are given. Village wise mapping units, their area extent, and present land use and management status, physiography, predominant slope, land use and land capability classification etc. are given in Appendix III. For any clarification and comments, correspondence may be made to Chief Soil Survey Officer Soil and Land use Survey of India (Department of Agri. & Co-operation) Government of India I.A.R.I. Buildings New Delhi 110012 Ph.:011 25843811, 25841263 E- mail: csso-slusi@nic.in and/or Soil Survey Officer Soil and Land use Survey of India (Department of Agri. & Co-operation) Government of India Bhoomi Sarvekshan Bhavan Katol Road, Nagpur- 440013 Ph.: 0712 2582293, 2581831 E- mail: ssonagpur-slusi@nic.in Website- http://slusi.dacnet.nic.in/ v