WORKSHEET-8 BIOLOGY (PLANT GROWTH &

Similar documents
Plant Growth Regulators(NCERT)

CBSE Quick Revision Notes (Class-11 Biology) CHAPTER-15 PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Major Plant Hormones 1.Auxins 2.Cytokinins 3.Gibberelins 4.Ethylene 5.Abscisic acid

Class XI Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development Biology

Class XI Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development Biology

PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

CONTROL OF GROWTH BY HORMONES

CONTROL SYSTEMS IN PLANTS

Reproduction, Seeds and Propagation

Plant Growth and Development

Plant Growth and Development

Bio 100 Guide 27.

Plant Growth Regulators

A. Stimulus Response:

10/4/2017. Chapter 39

Plant Development. Chapter 31 Part 1

Plant Responses. NOTE: plant responses involve growth and changes in growth. Their movement is much slower than that of animals.

PLANT HORMONES-Introduction

Regulatory Systems in Plants (Ch 39)

Plant. Responses and Adaptations. Plant Hormones. Plant Hormones. Auxins. Auxins. Hormones tell plants:

Name Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.

(A) Ethylene (B) Absisic acid (C) Auxin (D) Gibberellin (E) Cytokinin

Plant Responses and Adaptations Video

Sensory Systems in Plants

Chapter 39. Plant Reactions. Plant Hormones 2/25/2013. Plants Response. What mechanisms causes this response? Signal Transduction Pathway model


BIO1PS 2012 Plant Science Lecture 4 Hormones Pt. I

Chapter 31 Active Reading Guide Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

Chapter 33 Plant Responses

Plant Growth and Development

Useful Propagation Terms. Propagation The application of specific biological principles and concepts in the multiplication of plants.

Plant hormones. Characteristics

Chapter 39. Plant Response. AP Biology

Chapter 25 Plant Processes. Biology II

Trees are: woody complex, large, long-lived self-feeding shedding generating systems compartmented, self optimizing

Growth and development of plants influenced by: Genetic factors External environmental factors Chemicals Plants respond to chemicals that are

CONTROL OF PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT BI-2232 RIZKITA R E

1 CHAPTER 15 PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Fig: Germination and seedling development in bean

Plant Propagation PLS 3221/5222

ORGANISMS RESPOND TO CHANGES IN THEIR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS

PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

Unit Two: Chemical Control

Plant Growth Regulators. Plant Growth Regulators - control growth, development and movement

Ch 25 - Plant Hormones and Plant Growth

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY. a- Photoperiodism c- Vernalization. b- Auxin precursors d- plant development.

TREES. Functions, structure, physiology

Chap 5. Differentiation and Development. 1. General Information 2. Plant Growth Hormones 3. Vegetative Physiology 4. Reproductive Physiology

can affect division, elongation, & differentiation of cells to another region of plant where they have an effect

Is that artificial turf or real grass? Its thicker than Bermuda!

Level 2 Plant Growth and Development Part I Toby Day MSU Extension Horticulture Associate Specialist

Ch Plant Hormones

UNIT - 5 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Plant Growth & Development. Growth Processes Photosynthesis. Plant Growth & Development

AP Biology Plant Control and Coordination

Water Potential. The physical property predicting the direction in which water will flow. Pressure

Chapter 33 Control Systems in Plants

Horticulture 201H Spring, 2002 Exam 2 Name:

Chapter 33 Control Systems in Plants

Describe plant meristems. Where are they located? perpetually embryonic cells found at tips of roots and shoots (apical vs.

Types of Plants. Unit 6 Review 5/2/2011. Plants. A. pine B. moss C. corn plant D. bean plant E. liverwort

15. PHOTOPERIODISM. 1. Short day plants

What is Growth? Increment in biomass Increase in volume Increase in length or area Cell division, expansion and differentiation. Fig. 35.

PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Read pages Re-read and then complete the questions below.

Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

AP Plants II Practice test

Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Energy Processing in Plants Lesson 2 Plant Responses Chapter Wrap-Up

Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 33 Control Systems in Plants Multiple-Choice Questions

Cytokinin. Fig Cytokinin needed for growth of shoot apical meristem. F Cytokinin stimulates chloroplast development in the dark

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY B 4 WATER RELATIONS OF PLANTS (10 MARKS) B 5 BIOENERGETICS (12 MARKS) B 6 GROWTH AND GROWTH REGULATORS IN PLANTS

Chapter 4. Biology of Flowering Plants. Regulation of Plant Growth by Plant Hormones

PLANT HORMONES AND PLANT DEFENCE MECHANISMS 24 APRIL 2013

What were some challenges that plants had to overcome as they moved to land? Drying out in the sun Conserving water Reproduction without water

PLANT GROWTH AND MOVEMENT

PRACTICE EXAM HORT 201 2nd EXAM from Fall 1999

Plants are sessile. 10d-17/giraffe-grazing.jpg

STOLLER ENTERPRISES, INC. World leader in crop nutrition

Name: B5 PLANT HORMONES. Class: Practice questions. Date: 53 minutes. Time: 53 marks. Marks: Biology Only. Comments: Page 1 of 25

1. Climatic Factors. Light Water Temperature Wind Humidity

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE. Botany. Department of. and. Plant Sciences.

Autotrophs/producers- make own energy through

Responses to Light. Responses to Light

Chapter 39 Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

Rapid Learning Center Presents. Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours. Plant Function. AP Biology Rapid Learning Series

Plant hormones: a. produced in many parts of the plant b. have many functions

PLSC 210-Horticulture Science Examination II October 23, is a plant hormone responsible for apical dominance.

Plant Growth & Development. By: Johnny M. Jessup Agriculture Teacher/FFA Advisor

REVIEW 7: PLANT ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY UNIT. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned:

Chapter 39: Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

*Lab Make-up option* Dynamic Plant Plant Movements, Hormones & Defense Systems

Lecture-6. The physiological basis of adventitious root formation in cutting and layering. Learning objective

Biology 213 Exam 3 Practice Key

PLANT GROWTH. IB Topic 9.3 & 9.4 Urry text ref: Ch 28 & 31

Ashley Pearson Plant Classification and Seeds. Green and Gorgeous Oxfordshire Cut flowers Small amounts of veg still grown and sold locally

Lesson 2 Plant Responses

Questions for Biology IIB (SS 2006) Wilhelm Gruissem

EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CO 2 ENRICHMENT ON PLANT HORMONES

This is sometimes referred to as an Organizational Hierarchy

Big Advantage!:Vegetative reproduction is a faster way to reproduce compared to sexual reproduction if the environment is favorable.

PLANTS: RESPONSES AND HORMONES. Student Packet

Chapter 6 Plant Growth, Development and Regulation

Transcription:

DATE : / / 2018. TOTAL MARKS: 304 M DURATION: 6 HR General Instruction: - All questions are compulsory. The question paper consists of 88 questions divided into five sections. Section -I comprises of 60 MCQ S single choice question of 4 mark each for each correct response & -1 for each wrong response. Section - II comprises of 10 very short answer type questions of 1 mark each. Section -III comprises of 8 short answer type questions of 2 mark each. Section -IV comprises of 6 brief answer type questions of 3 mark each. Section V- comprises of 4 long answer type question of 5 marks each. Use of Calculators is not permitted. NAME OF THE STUDENT BATCH SUBJECT GRADES BY FACULTY - AVERAGE GOOD EXCELLENT STUDENT SIGNATURE PARENT SIGNATURE FACULTY SIGNATURE

TYPE-1 MCQ S SINGLE CHOICE [60 4 = 240M ] 1. Maximum growth in roots occurs (a) At apex (b) In presence of light (c) Behind the apex (d) In presence of soil 2. Auxanometer is meant for (a) Respiratory activity (c) Growth activity 3. What is the role of light in plants (a) It is necessary for photosynthesis (b) It controls growth and movement (c) It controls the distribution of hormones (d) All the above (b) Photosynthetic activity (d) The amount of auxins 4. Which two factors primarily affect the developmental phase of growth of plants (a) Light and temperature (b) Rainfall and temperature (c) Light and wind (d) Temperature and relative humidity 5. Evergreen trees remain green throughout the year on account of (a) Absence of leaf fall (b) Leaves falling in small numbers at intervals (c) Supply of the moisture throughout the year (d) Cold climate 6. Phytotron is a device by which (a) Electrons are bombarded (b) Protons are liberated (c) Plants are grown in controlled environment (d) Mutations are produced in plants 7. The natural plant hormones were first isolated from (a) Corn germ oil and human urine (b) Cotton fruits, spinach leaves and rice plants (c) Avena coleoptile spinach leaves and the fungus gibberella (d) Human urine and rice seedlings 8. Who used the term phytohormones for plant hormone (a) Balis (b) Morgan (c) Went (d) Thimman 9. Which of the following is plant hormone (a) Auxin (b) Morphactin (c) Gibberellin (d) All the above 10. Grass coleoptile tip bend towards source of light because (a) It likes the sun (b) It is heavy (c) It needs darkness (d) Due to some secretion from tip 11. Leaf fall occurs on abscission layer is formed when the content of (a) Auxin increases (b) Auxin decreases (c) Abscisic acid decreases (d) Gibberellic acid decreases 12. Auxins were discovered by (a) Thimman (c) Butler (b) Went (d) Skoog

13. Apical dominance in higher plants is due to (a) Balance between auxin and cytokinin (b) Enzyme activity and metabolism (c) Carbohydrates (d) Photoperiodism 14. Cell elongation in plants is caused by (a) Auxin (b) Gibberellin (c) Florigen (d) Traumatin 15. Indole 3 acetic acid called as auxin was first isolated from (a) Human urine (b) Corn germ oil (c) Fusarium (d) Rhizopus 16. Gibberellin was first extracted from (a) Gibberella fujikuroi (b) Algae (c) Bacteria (d) Roots of higher plants 17. Specific property attributed to gibberellins is (a) Shortening of genetically tall plants (b) Elongation of genetically dwarf plant (c) Promotion of rooting (d) Yellowing of young leaves 18. Gibberellic acid has been successfully used to induce flowering (a) In short day plants under long day conditions (b) In long day plants under short day conditions (c) For some plants (d) None of the above 19. Cell elongation in internodal region takes place due to (a) Gibberellins (b) Ethylene (c) Cytokinins (d) Indole acetic acid 20. Which of the following plant hormone substitutes for long photoperiods in flowering plants (a) Auxins (b) Gibberellins (c) Cytokinins (d) Ethylene 21. Cytokinin is a hormone whose main function is (a) Induction of cell division and delay in senescence (b) To take part in cell division (c) Refers to cell movements (d) To cause dormancy 22. Which hormone is concerned chiefly with cell division in plants? (a) IAA (b) Kinin (c) GA 2 (d) 2, 4 D 23. Which of the following causes delaying of senescence? (a) Cytokinins (b) Auxins (c) Gibberellins (d) Ascorbic acid 24. The word cytokinin which induces cell division was given by (a) Yabuta (b) Brown (c) Letham (d) Fitting 25. Leaf fall can be prevented by (a) Florigen (b) Auxin (c) Cytokinins (d) Abscisic acid 26. Pineapple can be made to flower in off season by (a) Ethylene/NAA (b) Zeatin (c) Short day (d) Temperature

27. Ethylene gas (a) Is a saturated hydrocarbon (b) Slows down the ripening of apples (c) Retards ripening of tomatoes (d) Speeds up maturation of fruits and early ripening of some fruits 28. Recognition of ethylene as a natural plant hormone was done by (a) Haberlandt (b) Crocker (c) Richmond Lang 29. Ethylene is a (a) Gaseous hormone (c) Liquid gas mixture (d) Sorokin (b) Gaseous enzyme (d) Solid hormone 30. A higher proportion of ethylene is found in (a) Ripening banana (b) Green banana (c) Green apple (d) Fresh potato tuber 31. Abscisic acid controls (a) Shoot elongation (b) Cell elongation and cell wall formation (c) Cell division (d) Leaf fall and dormancy 32. The following is a naturally occurring growth inhibitors (a) IAA (b) ABA (c) NAA (d) GA 33. Which of the following is a plant hormone? (a) Dormin (b) Formalin (c) Acetylene (d) All the above 34. Wound hormone is called (a) Necrohormone (b) Hormone only (c) Auxins (d) Phyllocaline 35. Maleic hydrazide is used to (a) To prolong dormancy (b) To break dormancy (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 36. Which of the following factors influence the process of flowering (a) Acidity of soil (b) Water in the soil (c) Amount of green pigment (d) Photoperiod 37. With which of the following process Cholodny Went theory is concerned (a) Phototropism (b) Photomorphogenesis (c) Photorespiration (d) Photoperiodism 38. Pigment phytochrome is involved in (a) Phototropism (b) Photorespiration (c) Photoperiodism (d) Geotropism 39. The red absorbing form of phytochrome gets converted to the far red absorbing form after getting irradiated at (a) 660 nm (b) 730 nm (c) 530 nm (d) 660 nm to 730 nm 40. The pigment involved in red far red light interconversion is (a) Cytochrome (b) Xanthophyll (c) Lycopen (d) Phytochrome

41. Sleep movements in Samanea saman are regulated by (a) N (b) P (c) K (d) Mg 42. If the stem grows towards sunlight and root grows just opposite to it, the stem movement is called (a) Negative phototropic movement (b) Phototropic movement (c) Positive phototropic movement (d) None of the above 43. Movements of leaves of sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica are due to (a) Thermonasty (b) Seismonasty (c) Hydrotropism (d) Chemonasty 44. An apparatus commonly used to demonstrate phototropism is (a) Heliotropic chamber (b) Clinostat (c) Arc Auxanometer (d) Potometer 45. Tertiary roots are (a) Positively geotropic (b) Negatively geotropic (c) Plagiogeotropic (d) Ageotropic 46. During cell enlargement phase of growth, molecules of new cell wall material are inserted between the original molecules of stretched wall. This process is known as (a) Intussusception (b) Apposition (c) Integration (d) None of the above 47. If a planter is interested in obtaining a good crop of tea leaves from a single plant, he should (a) Feed auxin to the plant through soil (b) Remove the apical bud of the main shoot and the branches (c) Cut off the tip of the plant and then apply auxins to the cut end (d) Supply auxin from the tip of the plant as well as through roots 48. Phytohormones are (a) Hormones regulating growth from seed to adulthood (b) Growth regulators synthesised by plants and influencing physiological processes (c) Hormones regulating flowering (d) Hormones regulating secondary growth 49. Match the table (a) Maheshwari (I) Pre-sowing treatment of seeds of Phaseolus aureus with IAA (b) Das (II) Avena curvature test (c) Went (III) Work on seedless fruit in cucumber (d) Chakravarty (IV) Successful culture of a ovule of Papaver using IAA and kinetin A B C D (a) IV III II I (b) I II III IV (c) II III IV I (d) III I IV II 50. Match the following A B (1) Auxin (I) Ripening and maturity of fruits (2) Gibberellin (II) Differentiation of xylem elements (3) Cytokinin (III) Prevention of genetic and physiological dwarfism (4) Ethylene (IV) Found from tumour tissue of tobacco (1) (2) (3) (4) (a) IV III II I

(b) IV II III I (c) II III IV I (d) III IV II I 51. In tissue culture experiments in tobacco callus, it was seen that when the culture medium contains 2 ppm of IAA and 2 ppm of kinetin an undifferentiated mass of callus is produced. If the ratio of kinetin to IAA is increased (a) The callus size would increase by repeated cell divisions (b) Root initiation would take place (c) Shoot initiation would occur (d) The callus would die 52. Moving on a grass lawn facilitates better maintenance primarily owing to (a) Removal of apical dominance and promotion of lateral meristem (b) Removal of apical dominance (c) Wounding which stimulate rapid regeneration (d) None of the above 53. Apical dominance means (a) Suppression of growth of apical bud by axillary buds (b) Suppression of growth of axillary buds by presence of apical bud (c) Stimulation of growth of apical bud by removal of axillary buds (d) Inhibition of growth of axillary buds by removal of apical bud 54. A plant placed near a window bends outwards because (a) Its tip is able to get more oxygen (b) Its tip is able to obtain more light (c) Its tip is able to receive necessary warmth (d) The auxin contents on the shadow side is higher than that on the lighter side and as a result the shaded side elongate more than the cells on the illuminated side and the tip bends outwards 55. Which of the following statement is false with respect to application of auxins (a) Control direction of growth of plants (b) Inhibits lateral bud growth (c) Initiate and promote cell division actively particularly in tissue culture (d) Produce hyper elongation effect 56. A green plant bends towards the source of light when exposed to the light on only one side, it bends towards the source of light as it grows. Which of the following is the best explanation of the phenomenon (a) The apices of their stems are attracted by light (b) They need light for photosynthesis (c) Some auxins accumulates on the shaded side to induce greater cell elongation on that side (d) Light stimulates the cells on the illuminated side to increase in length 57. Which arrangement of an agar block on an oat coleoptile would result in IAA collecting in the agar (a) (b) (c) (d) Light 58. Exogenous application of gibberellins induces male flower formation on genetically female plants in (a) Carica (b) Cucumis (c) Coccinia (d) Cucurbita

59. A genetically dwarf plant can be converted into a tall plant by the use of (a) Kinetin (b) GA 3 (c) IAA/X-rays (d) 2, 4 D 60. Went (1928) reported that auxin moves from apical to basal end i.e., basipetally the movement is quite fast, in root is about (a) 0 to 1 cm/h (b) 0.1 to 0.2 cm/h (c) 0.2 to 0.3 cm/h (d) 0.3 to 0.4 cm/h

OMR SHEET Q S NO. A B C D 1 O O O O 2 O O O O 3 O O O O 4 O O O O 5 O O O O 6 O O O O 7 O O O O 8 O O O O 9 O O O O 10 O O O O 11 O O O O 12 O O O O 13 O O O O 14 O O O O 15 O O O O 16 O O O O 17 O O O O 18 O O O O 19 O O O O 20 O O O O 21 O O O O 22 O O O O 23 O O O O 24 O O O O 25 O O O O 26 O O O O 27 O O O O 28 O O O O

29 O O O O 30 O O O O 31 O O O O 32 O O O O 33 O O O O 34 O O O O 35 O O O O 36 O O O O 37 O O O O 38 O O O O 39 O O O O 40 O O O O 41 O O O O 42 O O O O 43 O O O O 44 O O O O 45 O O O O 46 O O O O 47 O O O O 48 O O O O 49 O O O O 50 O O O O 51 O O O O 52 O O O O 53 O O O O 54 O O O O 55 O O O O 56 O O O O 57 O O O O 58 O O O O 59 O O O O

60 O O O O TYPE-2 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION [10 1 = 10M ] 1. What is growth? 2. What is seed dormancy? 3. State the main causes of seed dormancy. 4. Why is the seed germination in castor described as epigeal? 5. What is viviparous germination?

6. What is growth rate? 7. What is absolute growth rate? 8. What are phytohormones? 9. Why ABA is called stress hormone? 10. Why is art of pruning practised by gardeners?

TYPE-3 SHORT ANSWER QUESTION [8 2 = 16M ] 1. What is osmosis? What are its two types? 2. Write a short note on epigeal germination.

3. Write a short note on viviparous germination.

4. Distinguish between hypogeal germination and epigeal germination. 5. Write a short note on grand period of growth.

6. Write a short note on formative phase.

7. Sketch and label a typical growth curve. 8. Write a short notes on the following: i) Avena curvature test ii) Apical dominance

TYPE-4 ANSWER IN BRIEF TYPE QUESTION [6 3 = 18M ] 1. Give the applications of auxins.

2. Explain the role of abscisic acid as a stress hormone.

3. Enlist the five main types of growth regulators and state the role of abscisic acid in plants. 4. What is growth? what are its characteristics?

5. What are plant growth regulators? give the characteristics of plant growth regulators.

6. What are cytokinin s? Enlist the role of cytokinin s.

TYPE-5 LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION [4 5 = 20 M ] 1. Define vernalization. Describe the mechanism of vernalization.

2. What is photoperiodism? Explain how plants are classified on the basis of photoperiods required.

3. What are gibberellins? Enlist the applications of gibberellins.

4. Describe hypogeal seed germination.

BEST OF LUCK They all attain perfection When they find joy in their work. Srimadbhagwadgita