C H Activated Trifluoromethylation

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Literature report C H Activated Trifluoromethylation Reporter:Yan Fang Superior:Prof. Yong Huang Jun. 17 th 2013

Contents Background Trifluoromethylation of sp-hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 2 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 3 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Summary & Acknowledgement 2

Background: Commercially Available Pharmaceuticals S. Roy Tetrahedron 2011, 27, 2161-2195. 3

Background: Trifluoromethyl Sources 4

Contents Background Trifluoromethylation of sp-hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 2 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 3 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Summary & Acknowledgement 5

Sp C-H : Copper-Mediated Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes F.-L. Qing J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7262 7263. F.-L. Qing Org. Lett., 2012, 14, 94 97. F.-L. Qing J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 1251 1257. 6

Sp C-H : Copper-Mediated Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes F.-L. Qing J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 1251 1257. F.-L. Qing Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 58 61. 7

Contents Background Trifluoromethylation of sp-hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 2 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 3 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Summary & Acknowledgement 8

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation 9

Sp 2 C-H (I): Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkenes Electrophilic Trifluoromethylating S. L. Buchwald Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 9120 912. J.-B. Wang J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 16410 16413. L. Liu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 15300 15303. 3 10

Sp 2 C-H (I): Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkenes Mechanistic Rationale of Wang s J.-B. Wang J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 16410 16413. 11

Sp 2 C-H (I): Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkenes Proposed mechanism and corresponding theoretical calculations of Liu s Heck-like four-membered-ring TS L. Liu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 15300 15303. 12

Sp 2 C-H (I): Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkenes Nucleophilic Trifluoromethylating F.-L. Qing Org. Lett., 2012, 14, 2106 2109. 13

Sp 2 C-H (I): Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Activated Alkenes G.-S. Liu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 878 881. 14

Sp 2 C-H (I): Rhodium-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of α, β -Unsaturated Ketones I. Kumadaki Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4359-4361. 15

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation (II) 16

Sp 2 C-H (II): Silver-Mediated Trifluoromethylation of Arenes TMSCF 3 as a precursor to radical arene trifluoromethylation excess of required aromatic compound a low regioselectivity M. S. Sanford Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 5464-5467. 17

Sp 2 C-H (II): Silver-Mediated Ortho-Trifluoromethylation of Functionalized Aromatic Triazenes P. S. Bräse Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 3713 3715. 18

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation (II) 19

Sp 2 C-H (II): Rhenium-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes using MTO as catalyst A. Togni ACS Catal. 2012, 2, 521 527. 20

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation (II) 21

Sp 2 C-H (II): Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-trifluoromethylation of Arenes J.-Q. Yu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 3648-3649. J.-Q. Yu J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 11948. 22

Sp 2 C-H (II): Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-trifluoromethylation of Arenes Z.-J. Shi Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 10-13. 23

Sp 2 C-H (II): Trifluoromethylation with CF3+ reagents via a Monomeric Palladium(IV) Complex. M. S. Sanford J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 14682-14687. 24

Sp 2 C-H (II): Iridium-Catalyzed Selective Trifluoromethylation of 1,3-Disubstituted Arenes iridium-catalyzed borylation and copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of arenes a variety of functional groups could be tolerated, which might lead to a number of biologically active molecules J. F. Hartwig Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 536 539. Q. Shen Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 540 543. 25

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation (III) 26

Sp 2 C-H (III): Innate C-H Trifluoromethylation of Heterocycles P. S. Bräse, PNAS, 2011, 108, 14411 14415. 27

Sp 2 C-H (III): Innate C-H Trifluoromethylation of Heterocycles P. S. Bräse, PNAS, 2011, 108, 14411 14415. 28

Sp 2 C-H (III): Iron(II)-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds The regioselectivity is oriented by the general trend of electrophilic substitution of aromatic compounds with some exceptions. T. Yamakawa J. Fluorine Chem. 2010, 131, 98-105. 29

Sp 2 C-H (III): Trifluoromethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes by Photoredox Catalysis D. W. C. MacMillan, Nature, 2011, 480, 224-228. 30

Sp 2 C-H (III): Trifluoromethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes by Photoredox Catalysis wide substrate scope D. W. C. MacMillan, Nature, 2011, 480, 224-228. 31

Sp 2 C-H (III): Trifluoromethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes by Photoredox Catalysis Application in the synthesis of Lipitor D. W. C. MacMillan, Nature, 2011, 480, 224-228. 32

Sp 2 C-H (III): Copper-Catalyzed Direct C H Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Heteroarenes F.-L. Qing J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 1298 1304. 33

Sp 2 C-H (III): Copper-Catalyzed Direct C H Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Heteroarenes F.-L. Qing J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 1298 1304. 34

Sp 2 C-H Trifluoromethylation: Visible light-induced trifluoromethylation E. J. Cho Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 2005-2008. 35

Sp 2 C-H (III): Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Indoles G. Liu Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17, 6039-6042. M. Sodeoka, Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 5947 5949. 36

Contents Background Trifluoromethylation of sp-hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 2 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 3 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Summary & Acknowledgement 37

Sp 3 C-H : Photoredox Organocatalyzed Enantioselective α-trifluoromethylation of Aldehydes D. W. C. MacMillan J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 10875 10877. 38

Sp 3 C-H : Photoredox Organocatalyzed Enantioselective α-trifluoromethylation of Aldehydes D. W. C. MacMillan J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 10875 10877. 39

Sp 3 C-H : Trifluoromethylation of Tetrahydroisoquinoline and amines F.-L. Qing Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 6285-6287. C.-J. Li Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 1898-1900. 40

Sp 3 C-H : Oxidative C-H Functionalisation of Tertiary Amines C-H. Tan Green Chem. 2011, 13, 3341-3344. 41

Sp 3 C-H : Ru-Catalyzed Asymmetric Trifluoromethylation of N-Acyl Oxazolidinones A. Zakarian J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 6976 6979. 42

Sp 3 C-H : Ru-Catalyzed Asymmetric Trifluoromethylation of N-Acyl Oxazolidinones A. Zakarian J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 6976 6979. 43

Sp 3 C-H : Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Trifluoromethylation of β-ketoesters L. H. Gade J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 10769-10772. 44

Contents Background Trifluoromethylation of sp-hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 2 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Trifluoromethylation of sp 3 -Hybridized C-H Bonds Summary & Acknowledgement 45

Summary: New Catalyst Regioselectivity.. Enantioselectivity WHAT CAN WE DO NEXT? 46

Acknowledgement: Prof. Yong Huang All members of E201 All of you Here Thank you for your attention! 47