highly sensitive luminescent sensing of alkylamines

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 3D Ln III -MOFs: displaying slow magnetic relaxation and highly sensitive luminescent sensing of alkylamines Hong Huang a, Wei Gao *a, Xiu-Mei Zhang *ab, Ai-Mei Zhou a and Jie-Ping Liu a a College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Anhui 235000, China b State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Table S1 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Pr-MOF (1). Pr-MOF (1) Pr1-O6A 2.362(3) Pr1-O3B 2.399(3) Pr1-O4C 2.410(3) Pr1-O11 2.457(4) Pr1-O10 2.497(4) Pr1-O2 2.539(3) Pr1-O1 2.539(3) Pr1-O9 2.549(3) O6A-Pr1-O3B 151.37(13) O6A-Pr1-O4C 84.79(13) O3B-Pr1-O4C 109.63(12) O6A-Pr1-O11 78.06(15) O3B-Pr1-O11 76.16(15) O4C-Pr1-O11 144.42(14) O6A-Pr1-O10 98.2(2) O3B-Pr1-O10 84.26(19) O4C-Pr1-O10 144.59(16) O11-Pr1-O10 69.47(18) O6A-Pr1-O2 129.97(11) O3B-Pr1-O2 78.47(11) O4C-Pr1-O2 74.78(11) O11-Pr1-O2 139.11(13) O10-Pr1-O2 76.57(17) O6A-Pr1-O1 79.67(10) O3B-Pr1-O1 126.98(12) O4C-Pr1-O1 76.36(11) O11-Pr1-O1 129.43(13) O10-Pr1-O1 69.61(15) O2-Pr1-O1 51.50(9) O6A-Pr1-O9 76.96(12) O3B-Pr1-O9 84.35(13) O4C-Pr1-O9 71.24(12)

O11-Pr1-O9 74.61(14) O10-Pr1-O9 143.95(16) O2-Pr1-O9 133.75(10) O1-Pr1-O9 141.34(12) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1; C -x+5/2,y-1/2,z. Table S2 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Sm-MOF (2). Sm-MOF (2) Sm1-O6A 2.316(4) Sm1-O4B 2.348(4) Sm1-O3C 2.350(4) Sm1-O11 2.411(5) Sm1-O10 2.439(5) Sm1-O2 2.494(4) Sm1-O9 2.498(5) Sm1-O1 2.498(4) O6A-Sm1-O4B 84.99(16) O6A-Sm1-O3C 151.30(15) O4B-Sm1-O3C 108.32(16) O6A-Sm1-O11 78.27(18) O4B-Sm1-O11 144.55(18) O3C-Sm1-O11 76.49(17) O6A-Sm1-O10 97.3(2) O4B-Sm1-O10 145.01(17) O3C-Sm1-O10 86.2(2) O11-Sm1-O10 68.85(19) O6A-Sm1-O2 130.47(14) O4B-Sm1-O2 74.67(15) O3C-Sm1-O2 78.16(14) O11-Sm1-O2 138.85(17) O10-Sm1-O2 77.65(17) O6A-Sm1-O9 78.07(15) O4B-Sm1-O9 71.68(15)) O3C-Sm1-O9 82.17(16) O11-Sm1-O9 74.37(17) O10-Sm1-O9 143.07(17) O2-Sm1-O9 132.90(14) O6A-Sm1-O1 79.19(14) O4B-Sm1-O1 76.10(15) O3C-Sm1-O1 128.07(14) O11-Sm1-O1 129.62(16) O10-Sm1-O1 70.13(17) O2-Sm1-O1 52.43(12) O9-Sm1-O1 141.79(15) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B -x+5/2,y-1/2,z; C x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1. Table S3 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Eu-MOF (3). Eu-MOF (3)

Eu1-O6A 2.301(3) Eu1-O3B 2.333(3) Eu1-O4C 2.335(3) Eu1-O11 2.403(4) Eu1-O10 2.425(4) Eu1-O2 2.477(3) Eu1-O1 2.487(3) Eu1-O9 2.491(3) O6A-Eu1-O3B 151.37(12) O6A-Eu1-O4C 84.89(13) O3B-Eu1-O4C 108.12(12) O6A-Eu1-O11 78.53(15) O3B-Eu1-O11 76.37(14) O4C-Eu1-O11 144.40(14) O6A-Eu1-O10 96.32(15) O3B-Eu1-O10 87.50(15) O4C-Eu1-O10 144.58(14) O11-Eu1-O10 69.22(15) O6A-Eu1-O2 130.74(11) O3B-Eu1-O2 77.83(11) O4C-Eu1-O2 74.84(12) O11-Eu1-O2 138.64(13) O10-Eu1-O2 77.92(14) O6A-Eu1-O1 79.23(11) O3B-Eu1-O1 128.04(11) O4C-Eu1-O1 76.22(11) O11-Eu1-O1 129.84(13) O10-Eu1-O1 69.32(13) O2-Eu1-O1 52.69(9) O6A-Eu1-O9 78.18(11) O3B-Eu1-O9 81.94(12) O4C-Eu1-O9 71.59(11) O11-Eu1-O9 74.27(13) O10-Eu1-O9 143.43(14) O2-Eu1-O9 132.65(10) O1-Eu1-O9 141.92(11) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1; C -x+5/2,y-1/2,z. Table S4 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Gd-MOF (4). Gd-MOF (4) Gd1-O6A 2.291(4) Gd1-O4B 2.314(4) Gd1-O3C 2.322(4) Gd1-O11 2.385(6) Gd1-O10 2.398(5) Gd1-O2 2.468(4) Gd1-O1 2.473(4) Gd1-O9 2.480(4) O6A-Gd1-O4B 85.17(16) O6A-Gd1-O3C 150.83(16) O4B-Gd1-O3C 107.28(15) O6A-Gd1-O11 77.6(2) O4B-Gd1-O11 144.00(17) O3C-Gd1-O11 77.20(19)

O6A-Gd1-O10 98.9(2) O4B-Gd1-O10 145.45(19) O3C-Gd1-O10 85.7(2) O11-Gd1-O10 69.3(2) O6A-Gd1-O2 131.43(14) O4B-Gd1-O2 75.00(15) O(3)C-Gd1-O2 77.73(14) O11-Gd1-O2 138.95(16) O10-Gd1-O2 76.90(19) O6A-Gd1-O1 79.60(14) O4B-Gd1-O1 76.51(15) O3C-Gd1-O1 128.44(14) O11-Gd1-O1 129.53(17) O10-Gd1-O1 70.63(18) O2-Gd1-O1 53.00(11) O6A-Gd1-O9 78.50(14) O4B-Gd1-O9 71.54(15) O3C-Gd1-O9 80.68(15) O11-Gd1-O9 74.15(17) O10-Gd1-O9 142.98(19) O2-Gd1-O9 132.16(13) O1-Gd1-O9 142.40(14) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B -x+5/2,y-1/2,z; C x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1. Table S5 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Dy-MOF (5). Dy-MOF (5) Dy1-O6A 2.278(4) Dy1-O3B 2.298(4) Dy1-O4C 2.305(4) Dy1-O11 2.388(5) Dy1-O10 2.392(5) Dy1-O2 2.457(4) Dy1-O9 2.458(4) Dy1-O1 2.467(4) O6A-Dy1-O3B 151.69(16) O6A-Dy1-O4C 85.13(15) O3B-Dy1-O4C 107.48(14) O6A-Dy1-O11 78.54(18) O3B-Dy1-O11 76.79(17) O4C-Dy1-O11 144.53(16) O6A-Dy1-O10 96.16(19) O3B-Dy1-O10 87.99(17) O4C-Dy1-O10 144.36(18) O11-Dy1-O10 69.36(19) O6A-Dy1-O2 130.98(14) O3B-Dy1-O2 77.28(13) O4C-Dy1-O2 74.96(14) O11-Dy1-O2 138.31(15) O10-Dy1-O2 77.65(19) O6A-Dy1-O9 79.18(14) O3B-Dy1-O9 80.89(15) O4C-Dy1-O9 72.00(15) O11-Dy1-O9 74.11(16) O10-Dy1-O9 143.35(19)

O2-Dy1-O9 132.25(13) O6A-Dy1-O1 78.60(13) O3B-Dy1-O1 128.46(14) O4C-Dy1-O1 76.28(14) O11-Dy1-O1 129.53(15) O10-Dy1-O1 69.16(17) O2-Dy1-O1 53.49(11) O9-Dy1-O1 142.45(15) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1; C -x+5/2,y-1/2,z. Table S6 Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [ ] for Ho-MOF (6). Ho-MOF (6) Ho1-O6A 2.264(3) Ho1-O4B 2.280(3) Ho1-O3C 2.288(3) Ho1-O11 2.365(4) Ho1-O10 2.379(4) Ho1-O1 2.447(3) Ho1-O2 2.449(3) Ho1-O9 2.450(4) O6A-Ho1-O4B 85.15(13) O6A-Ho1-O3C 151.13(13) O4B-Ho1-O3C 106.86(12) O6A-Ho1-O11 77.90(15) O4B-Ho1-O11 144.05(14) O3C-Ho1-O11 77.33(14) O6A-Ho1-O10 98.25(17) O4B-Ho1-O10 145.60(14) O3C-Ho1-O10 86.51(17) O11-Ho1-O10 69.02(15) O6A-Ho1-O1 78.81(11) O4B-Ho1-O1 76.40(12) O3C-Ho1-O1 129.06(11) O11-Ho1-O1 129.45(13) O10-Ho1-O1 70.82(14) O6A-Ho1-O2 131.53(11) O4B-Ho1-O2 75.18(12) O3C-Ho1-O2 77.33(11) O11-Ho1-O2 138.59(13) O10-Ho1-O2 77.25(15) O1-Ho1-O2 53.83(9) O6A-Ho1-O9 79.19(12) O4B-Ho1-O9 71.95(13) O3C-Ho1-O9 79.86(12) O11-Ho1-O9 73.84(14) O10-Ho1-O9 142.41(15) O1-Ho1-O9 142.62(12) O2-Ho1-O9 132.00(11) A x-1/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2; B -x+5/2,y-1/2,z; C x-1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1.

Table S7 Hydrogen bond lengths (Å) and angles ( ) for Dy-MOF (5) a. D A[Transformation] d(d-h) d(h A) d(d A) <(DHA) O9 O5 [x-1/2, y-1/2, -z+1/2] 0.733(8) 2.158(8) 2.778(6) 140.2(5) O9 O2 [2-x, -y, 1-z; H 5/2-x] 1.045(7) 1.894(6) 2.827 (6) 150.6(9) a D, donor; A, acceptor. Table S8 A comparison between MOF-based luminescent sensors sensing towards alkylamines. Analyte MOF Solution Detection Limit K sv (M -1 ) Ref. TEA [Zr 6 O 4 (OH) 4 (dmbpydc) 4 (mbpydc) 1.3 (bpy EtOH ---- 4.91 10 3 42 dc) 0.7 ] (OTf) 9.3 4.51 10 3 EDA [Tb 2 (csal) 6 (H 2 O) 4 ] 4H 2 O DMF ---- 5.583 10 3 44 TEA [Tb 2 (csal) 6 (H 2 O) 4 ] 4H 2 O DMF ---- 2.698 10 3 44 EDA [Cd 2 Cl(m-bpybdc) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ](NO 3 ) 3 7H 2 O air ---- ---- 43 EDA Mg-NDI EtOH ---- 8.4 10 2 45 TEA Mg-NDI EtOH ---- 6.6 45 dmbpydc = 1,1 -dimethyl-2,2 -bipyridine-5,5 -dicarboxylate; mbpydc = 1-methyl-2,2 -bipyridine-5,5 -dicarboxylate; Bpydc = 2,2 -bipyridyl-5,5 -dicarboxylate; TfOMe = trifluoromethanesulfonate; Hcsal = 4-chlorosalicylicacid; m-bpybdc = 4,4 -bipyridinium-1,1 -bis(phenylene-3-carboxylate); NDI = naphthalenediimide.

Fig. S1 Powder X-ray diffraction patterns of 1-6.

Fig. S2 TGA curves for 1-6. Fig. S3 The out-of-phase (χ'') ac susceptibility for Dy-MOF (5) (2 K, f = 1000 Hz) under the applied static field from 0-10 koe. Fig. S4 Temperature dependence of the out-of-phase ac susceptibility for Dy-MOF (5) under 500 Oe (left) and 2000 Oe (right) dc field.

Fig. S5 The ac susceptibilities of Ho-MOF (6) at 2 K under Hdc = 0 Oe. Fig. S6 Solid sample emission spectra of the H 3 L ligand (top) and Eu-MOF (3) (bottom) at 298 K.

Fig. S7 The fluorescence decay curve for Eu-MOF (3) (λ ex = 336 nm) in solid state at 298 K. Fig. S8 Luminescent spectra of Eu-MOF (3) dispersed in different small molecules. Fig. S9 Quenching efficiency of Eu-MOF (3) dispersed in aqueous solution with the addition of alkylamines (EN, EA, IPA, DiPA and TEA).

Fig. S10 Luminescent intensities of the 5 D 0 7 F 2 emission of dispersed in aqueous solutions of mixed aromatic compounds without or with alkylamines (EN, EA, IPA, DiPA and TEA). Fig. S11 Power X-ray diffraction patterns of Eu-MOF (3)@ alkylamines (EN, EA, IPA, DiPA and TEA).

Fig. S12 Time dependence of the quenching efficiency at 616 nm (excited at 336 nm) of the aqueous dispersions of Eu-MOF (3) upon addition of alkylamines (EN, EA, IPA, DiPA and TEA, 1 mm). Fig. S13 The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of aqueous solutions of different testing amine compounds (EN, EA, IPA, DiPA, TEA, Aniline, m-toluidine and p- aminophnol) and the excitation of Eu-MOF (3).