Supporting Information Reductive Quenching of Pyridine linked Porphyrins by Phenol: A Case of Proton Coupled Electron Transfer S. Prashanti and Prakriti Rnajan Bangal Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 567, India All three ms-pyridylporphyrins (TpyPs) were purchased from Porphyrin System, Germany and used as received. 4-methoxyphenol and 4-ethoxyphenol were purchased from Aldrich Chemical, USA and spectroscopic grade dichloromethane is purchased from Merck, Germany. Absorption Studies: All Uv/vis spectra were recorded using Cintra 1e UV/VIS spectrophotometer (GBC). Spectroscopic titrations were done taking micromolar solutions of respective porphyrins in DCM and phenol concentrations were kept upto.5 molar. Equilibrium constant K HB, for the formation of hydrogen-bond complexes were calculated from the change in absorbance at given wavelength on added reagent (respective phenol ) using the relation given by Mataga andtsuno. (1-d /d)/[q]=-k HB + (ε C /ε)k HB (d /d); where ε C and ε respectively, denote the extinction coefficient of the complex and free molecule and d and d are absorbance in absence and present of bonding agent{q is different phenol} whose total concentration is much greater than that of probes. The intercept of the plot (1-d /d)/[ql] Vs (ε C /ε)k HB (d /d) is -K HB. Two steps plot corresponds to the two types of equilibrium, First one for low concentration(below.1 M) of bonding agent which is due to H-boning of phenol with pyridyl end ( 1 K HB ) and second one for higher concentration of bonding agent which corresponds to H-boning of phenol to pyrrole end ( 2 K HB ).
.8.6.4.2 (a) [4-Ethoxyphenol].5 M 6 3 (b) (1-d / /d)/[q] M -1 4 45 5 55 6 65-1 -2-3 -4 1 K HB =24.2 M -1 2 K HB =3.8 M -1 (c) 1.4 1.6 d /d 5 55 6 65 Figure 1S. (a)absorption spectra of TpyP(2) in DCM as function of 4-ethoxyphenol. (b) Enlarge portion of Q band (c)mataga and Tsuno plot at the peak of the Soret band..8 [4-Mthoxyphenol] -1.6 2 K HB =1.9 M -1.6.4.2.5 M (1-d /d)/[q] -2. -2.4-2.8-3.2-3.6 1 K HB =21.5 M -1 1.4 1.6 1.8 2. d /d 42 49 56 63 Figure 2S. Absorption spectra of TpyP(3) in DCM as function of 4-methoxyphenol. Insert is Mataga and Tsuno plot at 417 nm (Soret band peak)
1.5.9.6.3 [4-ethoxyphenol] 8 7 1 K HB =15.5 M -1 6 5 4.4 M 3 2 K HB =3.12 M -1 2 1.4.5.6.7.8.9 d /d (1-d /d)/[4-ethoxyphenol] 4 45 5 55 6 65 7 Figure 3S. Absorption spectra of TpyP(4) in DCM as function of 4-ethoxyphenol. Insert: Mataga and Tsuno plot at 448 nm. At 448 nm od increases as phenol concentration increases resulting different look of Mataga and Tsuno plot. Fluorescence Spectra; All steady state fluorescence spectra were recorded at room temperature by Fluorolog-3 spectrofluorometer of Horiba Jobin Yvon exciting on any of the Q-band where variation of absorbance is less due to added H-bonding agent. Lifetime measurements were done by Fluoro Cube of Horiba Jobin Yvon with 49 nm LED at 3 K. The normal lifetime (τ ) of TpyP(4) =7.7 ns. TpyP(3) =7. ns, TpyP(2) = 7.5 ns. All quenching (steady state and time resolved) experiments were done in DCM solvent with ~2x1-5 M concentration of porphyrin. Fluorescence quantum yield (ϕ) is determined using secondary standard method described elsewhere taking Tpetraphenylporphyrin as reference (ϕ =.13). The measure yield (ϕ) of TpyP(4) =8, TpyP(3) =7 and TpyP(2) =.1
FLuorosence Intensity 12k 1k 8k 6k 4k 2k (I /I) 6 K SV =38.3 M -1 5 4 3 2 1 3 6 9.12.15 [4-ethoxyphenol] 64 66 68 7 72 74 Figure 4S. Quenching of fluorescence of TpyP(2) by 4-ethoxyphenol. Insent: S-V plot based on fluorescence intensity. 7 Fl Intensity 1 8 6 4 2 (I /I) 6 K SV =5.7 M -1 5 4 3 2 1.2.4.6.8 [4-methoxy phenol] 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 Figure 5S. Quenching of fluorescence of TpyP(4) by 4-methoxy phenol. Insent: S-V plot based on fluorescence intensity.
Fl Intensity 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 I /I 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 K SV =5.4 M -1.1.2.3.4 [4-methoxyphenol] 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 Figure 6S. Quenching of fluorescence of TpyP(3) by 4-methoxyphenol. Inset: S-V plot based on fluorescence intensity. 1.5 1.4 [4-MeoPhOH] τ /τ 1.3 [4-MeoPhOD] 1.1.1.2.3.4 [4-MeoPhOH/OD] Figure 7S. Kinetic isotope effect: S-V plot for TpyP(3) based on lifetime change as function of 4-Methoxyphenol and deuterated 4-methoxy phenol.
2. 1.8 1.6 [4-MeoPhOH] τ /τ 1.4 [4-MeoPhOD].1.2.3 [4-MeoPhOH/OD] Figure 8S. Kinetic isotope effect: S-V plot for TpyP(4) based on lifetime change as function of 4-Methoxyphenol and deuterated 4-methoxyphenol. 22.75 ln k PCET 22.5 22.25 2.5 2.25 2P 3P 4P 2 19.75 37 38 39 4 41 42 43 1/k b T (ev/m) -1 Figure 9S. Temperature dependence of proton coupled electron transfer rate constant for TpyP isomers with 4-ethoxyphenol.
Semi-empirical Calculation: All the molecular modeling computations were performed in semi-empirical level by using the Gaussian 3, revision B.3 package39 implemented on Intel Pentium-4 PC machines. The optimization of the geometries of the 1:1 H-bonded complexes of TpyPs and 4-methoxyphenol were carried out using AM1 Hamiltonian following the tight convergence criteria implemented in Gaussian 3 program package and sufficient numbers of suitable redundant coordinates were chosen in order to have optimized structures of the complexes. N-----H bond distance 2.6427Å N-----H bond distance 2.6724Å [TpyP(2)-4-methoxyPhenol] E= -2399.249 A.U [TpyP(3)-4-methoxyPhenol] E=-2399.2 A.U. N-----H bond distance 2.67416 [TpyP(4)-4-methoxyPhenol] E= -2399.21 A.U Figure 1s. Optimized geometries for different [TpyPs-Phenol] H-bonded complex.