Torres Strait Pollen Flora

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Torres Strait Pollen Flora Cassandra Rowe Centre for Palynology and Palaeoecology, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Clayton Victoria, 3800. Australia. Current address: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200. Australia. Contact: cassandra.rowe@anu.edu.au. Pollen and spore images from in, Rowe, C. (2005) A Holocene History of Vegetation Change in the Western Torres Strait Region, Queensland, Australia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Monash University. All specimens were prepared using standard acetolysis techniques. Note. This information has been prepared for students and researchers interested in applying comprehensive palaeoecological techniques. It is open to use by everyone with the proviso that its use is cited in any publications, using the URL as the place of publication. Any comments regarding the images and information presented should be addressed to the author at the above contact.

Photographs of selected pollen types Reference pollen collected from Torres Strait Photographs of selected modern pollen grains. Flowering specimens collected while on fieldwork in western Torres Strait. Scale bar represents 20µm; magnification 1000. 1. Acacia (Mimosaceae) 2. Arecaceae (unidentified), equatorial view 3. Asteraceae (unidentified), mid-focus showing spines 4a. Asteromyrtus (Myrtaceae), polar vew 4b. Asteromyrtus (Myrtaceae), equatorial view 5a. Avicennia (Avicenniaceae), equatorial view showing pore and distinct reticulum 5b. Avicennia (Avicenniaceae), polar view with exine structure 6. Banksia (Proteaceae), probably B. dentata 7a. Bignoniaceae (unidentified), equatorial view mid focus 7b. Bignoniaceae (unidentified), polar view 8a. Dillenia (Dilleniaceae) probably D. alata, equatorial view 8b. Dillenia (Dilleniaceae) probably D. alata, polar view 9. Drynaria (Polypodiaceae), probably D. quercifolia, equatorial view 10a. Erythrina (Fabaceae), probably E. variegata, polar view 10b. Erythrina (Fabaceae), probably E. variegata, equatorial view 11a. Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae), polar view 11b. Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae), equatorial view 12a. Goodeniaceae (unidentified), equatorial view 12b. Goodeniaceae (unidentified), equatorial view 13. Grevillia (Proteaceae), probably G. striata, polar view 14a. Heliotropium (Haemodoraceae), probably H. coccineum, equatorial view 392

14b. Heliotropium (Haemodoraceae), probably H. coccineum, polar view 15. Ipomea (Convolvulaceae), probably I. pes-carprae, mid focus 16. Loranthaceae (unidentified) 17. Malvaceae (unidentified), possibly Hibiscus spp. 18a. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae), polar view showing polar island 18b. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae), equatorial view 19a. Melastoma (Melastomataceae), probably M. polyanthum, equatorial view 19b. Melastoma (Melastomataceae), probably M. polyanthum, oblique view 20. Nymphaea (Nymphaeceae), probably N.violaceae 21. Passiflora (Passifloraceae) 22. Poaceae (unidentified) 23a Sesuvium (Aizoaceae), probably S. portulacastrum, polar view 23b. Sesuvium (Aizoaceae), probably S. portulacastrum, equatorial view 24a. Wahlenbergia (Campanulaceae), probably W. caryophylloides, polar view 24b. Wahlenbergia (Campanulaceae), probably W. caryophylloides, equatorial view 393

1 2 3 4a 4b 5a 5b 6 7a 7b 8a 8b 9 10a 10b 394

11a 11b 12a 12b 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18a 18b 19a 19b 20 392

21 22 23a 23b 24a 24b 393

Pollen recovered from sediment cores Photographs of selected fossil pollen grains. Scale bar represents 20µm; magnification 1000. 1a. Avicennia (Avicenniaceae), equatorial view 1b. Avicennia (Avicenniaceae), polar view 2a. Ceriops/Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae), equatorial view 2b. Ceriops/Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae), polar view 3. Cyperus (Cyperaceae) 4. Eleocharis (Cyperaceae) 5a. Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) type, polar view 5b. Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) type, equatorial view 6a. Excoecaria (Euphorbiaceae), equatorial view 6b. Excoecaria (Euphorbiaceae), polar view 7. Freycinetia (Pandanaceae) 8a. Leptocarpus (Restionaceae), mid focus showing pore 8b. Leptocarpus (Restionaceae), top focus 9a. Lumnitzera (Combretaceae), equatorial view 9b. Lumnitzera (Combretaceae), polar view 10a. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) type, polar view 10b. Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) type, equatorial view 11. Pandanus (Pandanaceae) 12a. Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae), equatorial view 12b. Rhizophora (Rhizophoraceae), polar view 12c. Rhizophora stylosa (Rhizophoraceae) type, equatorial view 12d. Rhizophoraceae/Ceriops type, equatorial view 13a. Terminalia (Combretaceae), equatorial view 13b. Terminalia (Combretaceae), polar view 14. Trilete-rounded spore type (unidentified) 392

1a 1b 2a 2b 3 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 7 8a 8b 9a 9b 393

10a 10b 11 12a 12b 12c 12d 13a 13b 14 392