Environmental Groups Warn Oklahoma Fracking Operators of Potential Legal Action Sierra Club & Public Justice Say Industry is Responsible for Increased Seismic Activity The following is the press release representing the Notice of Intent as issued by the attorneys for Sierra Club and Public Justice. An update from the attorneys on January 7 says, Since we have sent the notice letter, our prediction that the earthquake problem would get much worse has come true. It s high time that the oil and gas companies recognize that we have a serious problem and start to solve it. The first step needed it to drastically reduce injection of waste fluids into the ground. While these actions are focused on Oklahoma, Kansas is very interested on how these events proceed. Tuesday, November 3, 2015 Oklahoma City, OK Public Justice and Sierra Club filed a Notice of Intent to Sue Friday with four energy companies engaged in hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, in the state of Oklahoma. The groups have notified Sandridge Exploration and Production, New Dominion, Chesapeake Operating and Devon Energy Production Company of new evidence linking production waste from fracking and oil production with increased and ongoing earthquake activity in and around central Oklahoma. They have demanded the companies take immediate action to modify their operations in a way that will substantially reduce seismic activity, or face legal action. See page 15 for information on the February 5 showing of the film Oklahoma Shakedown. In, seismologists reported more than 5,000 earthquakes in Oklahoma, and geologists predict seismic activity to continue at that level throughout 2015. Since late 2009, the groups note in their letter, the rate of magnitude-3 or larger earthquakes in north-central Oklahoma has been nearly 300 times higher than in previous decades. The letter also notes that Overlaying the locations of Defendants wells onto the places where earthquakes above magnitude 3.5 have been felt shows that earthquakes are occurring in the vicinity of
Fracking, continued from page 1 the Defendants wells or along fault lines that are close to the wells. The groups have concluded that the large volume of production waste from fracking and oil production operations that is injected into the ground is causing this increased activity and raises the likelihood of a devastating quake that could kill large numbers of people and cause massive environmental devastation. Oklahoma is literally being shaken to its core by the operations of these oil and gas companies, said Paul Bland, executive director of Public Justice. The link between Oklahoma s dramatic earthquake activity and the industry s fracking operations has been established by countless experts, including the Oklahoma Geological Survey, the U.S. Geological Survey and the scientists who have assembled the compelling and conclusive evidence referenced in our letter today. Most importantly, the impact of this devastating process is felt, every single day, by the citizens of Oklahoma. There is a clear and present danger posed by these irresponsible operations. If the energy companies do not voluntarily take action to stop it, we will take 10 them to court. I am angry and offended that the oil and gas industry has been so slow to protect Winter - 2016 Oklahoma and its citizens in the face of this earthquake crisis, said Barbara Vanhanken, Chair of the Oklahoma Chapter of the Sierra Club. Stopping this everstrengthening earthquake crisis is critical to the health and well-being of all Oklahomans. To ignore the human cost being paid for the earthquake problems tied to oil and gas operations in Oklahoma is cold-blooded and heartless. It reinforces the concept that profits matter more than people. The groups have demanded the energy companies take immediate steps to curb further activity and damage, including: Immediately and substantially reducing the amount of Production Waste injected into the ground; reinforcing structures that are most vulnerable to large magnitude earthquakes; and establishing an independent monitoring and prediction center to forecast the amount of Waste that can be safely injected while tracking seismic activity to confirm and modify those predictions. The letter warns that, the risk is not only that there are more frequent earthquakes; it is also that those earthquakes have been, and will continue to be, more severe. Unless the companies take substantial action to reduce this risk, the groups write, Citizens will sue in federal court to protect themselves and their environment. See the following pages for graphs depicting the dramatic impacts of fracking. For more information, visit www.publicjustice.net and www.sierraclub.org/oklahoma.
Back to Table of Contents Figure 1 7,000 Oklahoma Earthquakes 1977-2015 (through 10/21/15) 1 Projected 6070 5417 5,000 Earthquake Events 3,000 2850 1542 1,000 1059 1028 0 18 34 96 49 57 56 47 36 54 53 69 48 62 37 45 53 74 113 167 75 117 68 39 29 30 42 47 65 21 21 29 24 50 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Source: Oklahoma Geological Survey Projection based on average of 16.63 events/day as of 10/21/15 Figure 3 Millions 1 Oklahoma Cumulative Disposal & Injection Volume 1 10,000 8,000 Barrels 11 Source: Oklahoma Corporation Commission - 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Winter - 2016
Figure 6 Back to Table of Contents Note: Online version shows collors Figure 2 Number of Earthquake Events by Magnitude >=0 5,000 >=2 # of Events 3,000 >=2.5 1,000 12 0 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 >=3 >=3.5 >=5 Winter - 2016 Source: Oklahoma Geological Survey >0 >=2 >=2.5 >=3 >=3.5 >=4 >=4.5 >=5 Magnitude
February 5, 2016. 7:00 pm Murdock Theater 536 N Broadway, Wichita, KS Oklahoma Shakedown is a documentary film focusing on the dramatic rise of man-made earthquakes across the state of Oklahoma and the reaction from concerned citizens and experts on the issue. The film follows activist Angela Spotts and the grass roots organization Stop Fracking Payne County as they raise awareness about the dangers of induced seismicity in a state dominated by the oil and gas industry. Kansas Sierra Club Frack Group and First Friday Alternative Films is bringing this independently made film to Wichita: Oklahoma Shakedown. After the film we will have a conversation with Angela Spotts via Skype. If you have felt earthquakes you need to see this film... the first ever film featuring what WE are experiencing in Kansas and Oklahoma. See trailer at: https://vimeo.com/138141458. Any questions, contact Lori Lawrence, 316-516-3632 or lawrencelorid@gmail.com.