Coastal Response Research Center. Nancy Kinner University of New Hampshire (UNH) Michele Jacobi NOAA ORR. September 27, 2007

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CHAPTER 22 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Chapter 1 Overview of Maps

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Coastal Response Research Center Nancy Kinner University of New Hampshire (UNH) Michele Jacobi NOAA ORR September 27, 2007 1

Coastal Response Research Center (CRRC) CRRC is partnership between NOAA s Office of Response and Restoration (ORR) and University of New Hampshire CRRC Mission: Develop new approaches to spill response and restoration through research/synthesis of information Serve as a resource for ORR and NOAA Serve as a hub for spill research, development, and technical transfer Oil spill community (e.g., RRTs, internationally) Conduct outreach to improve preparedness and response 2

Outreach Example: Portsmouth Harbor Response Initiative (PHRI) Example of Center interaction with other UNH/NOAA centers (e.g., Joint Hydrographic Center, CICEET, Environmental Data Collaborative) Broad integration across oil spill community (e.g., USCG, NOAA, state agencies, potential responsible parties) Integrated modeling approach to displaying incident information and providing validated data with GIS-based technology NOAA ORR detail at UNH for Michele Jacobi of Assessment and Restoration Division 3

What is GIS? Computer hardware and software system designed to collect, manipulate, analyze, and display spatially referenced data for solving complex resource issues. 4

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words Diverse datasets can be interlaced on a single map to better visualize a the complex nature of an area 5

Why Use a Web Based GIS Platform during a Response? Integrate and synthesize various types of info Provide a common operational picture for situational awareness Improve communication and coordination among responders and stakeholders Visualization of a complex situation Provide resource managers with the information they need to make better informed decisions 6

Functional Web GIS Platform for Response Package data in a well-designed management, visualization, and analysis tool: Easily accessible - field and command User friendly Quick to display Capable of real-time data display Simple to update/ download from Secure 7

Project Partners: Technical Advisers US Coast Guard US EPA NH DES ME DEP NH Fish and Game NH Coastal Manager NH Div. Emergency Services Piscataqua River Cooperative NOAA Emergency Response Div. Coastal Services Center Office Coast Survey Weather Service Gulf of ME Ocean Observing System UNH JHC CCOM COOA Research Computing 8

Leveraging Existing Data Resources Environmental - contaminant datasets, water quality monitoring sites, protected areas, restoration sites, etc. Habitat classifications and species distributions data Navigational - electronic navigation charts & scanned paper charts Meteorological observations Models - trajectories/forecasts 9

Spill Incident Info Volume & Chemistry of Spill Hydrodynamic and Shoreline Data Resources at Risk 10

What Has Been Compiled? Library of background data Base maps- shoreline data, roads, etc. Imagery Navigational charts Bathymetry surveys Environmental Sensitivity Indices Environmental monitoring sites Weather observation buoys Restoration sites 11

What Can be Displayed? Real-time observations and monitoring data Observation buoys - What is being collected? Re-direct to the data source Data links to documents and websites Restoration Project Summary PDFs Websites Field data & georeferenced photos International Coastal Clean-up Surveys Specific data marine debris items Photos collected during survey 12

How Does This Help in Spill Response? Hypothetical Spill Uploaded trajectory - movie display Where did it hit relative to ESI layer? -See exact classification or download and print map -View data sources Show results of Shoreline Cleanup and Assessment Team (SCAT) work Visualize spill relative to ship traffic Gather current weather observations from buoys Display existing environmental contaminant data 13

Access the Prototype Online at: http://www.crrc.unh.edu/workshops/phri/index.htm 14

Coastal Response Research Center www.crrc.unh.edu 15

Practical Implementation of Portsmouth Harbor Response Prototype Assist with spill preparedness Display jurisdictional boundaries, specially regulated areas, areas of socio-economic importance Access points for cleanup Staging areas and command centers Regional documentation, points of contact, etc. 16

Practical Implementation of Portsmouth Harbor Response Prototype Assist in coordinating response efforts Visualize magnitude and extent Triage sites for action Track progress of clean-up Access real-time data Upload data from the field and access forms Increase communication 17

Practical Implementation of Portsmouth Harbor Response Prototype Define the extent of potential impacts General habitat and land use information Areas of biological significance - haul outs, rookeries, nesting grounds, essential or critical habitat Species-specific data - biological resources in the region - threatened or endangered? Where is there current monitoring data 18

Practical Implementation of Portsmouth Harbor Response Prototype Assist in Recovery and Restoration Access existing environmental monitoring sites Assist with sampling design Inventory restoration projects Locate long-term monitoring sites Coordinate with regional projects 19