2005135694 703 Advances in Psychological Science 310028 90 B84-09 1 (Richard Dawkins) 20 Desmond Morris Konrad Lorenz Niko Tinbergen 80 20 50 (Evolutionary psychologyep) On Aggression Jerome (1966) Barkow 20 70 (Buss 1995) 2004-12-17 E-mail: jiananzhong@zju.edu.cn fitness aximizers (adaptation 694
13 5-695- executors) (mechanism activators) 1 90 2 Darwinian algorithms [2] 2.1 * Pleistocene -hunter-gatherer (proximate) (now-and -forever causes) 1859 [1] 1871 1873 (Ghiselin)1973 (Tooby Cosmides) ** 1992 * ** etrinity of causes-laws-predictions cheater detection mechanisms Plotkin H. Evolution in Mind.Harvard University Press,1998
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13 5-697- 20 70 20 50 60 70 80-2.4 60 1920 20 60 1959 (life-history pattern) 100 3 60 3.1 (D Morris) On 3.1.1 Aggression 1973 (Von Frisch) N Tinbergen proximate 60
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13 5-699- Differential Parental Investment KinSelection D. William D. Hamilton1964 20 = + * (2) 186 [8] [6] [9] 4 4.1 modular brain 2 inclusive fitness [10] * (sex-role reversals),
-700-2005 / / 2 [7] 4.2 [11] (Gintis) 2003 6 12 10 1
13 5-701- 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 (Davies1996) 5 1 (adaptive function) ii [6] i ii iii - (1992) (i)-(iii) ( ) 5.2 p- (p-focus) [12]
-702-2005 [13] Wilson Daly(1978) 6 Westland (1978) Gilgen.A Kuhn (1987) [14]
13 5-703- [1] Cosmides L, Tooby J. Origins of domain specificity: the evolution of functional organization. In: Hirschfeld, Gelman eds. Mapping the mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press1995 [2] Michael T G. Darwin and Evolutionary Psychology. Science, 1973, 179: 964~968 [3] Henry P. Evolution in Mind. Harvard University Press1998. 5~6 [4] James W. Principles of Psychology. NY: Henry Holt,1890 [5] Garcia J. Learning without memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1990, (2): 287~305 [6] Hardcastle V G. Where Biology Meets Psychology. The MIT Press, 1998. 49 [7] Douglas T K, Norman P L, Jonathan B. Dynamical Evolutionary Psychology: Individual Decision Rules and Emergent Social Norms. Psychological Review, 2003, 110(1): 4~5 [8] Wendy W, Alice H E. A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Behavior of Woman and Man: Implications for the Origions of Sex Differences. Psychological Bulletin, 2002, (5): 699~721 [9] Martina M C, Fernandez M L. Jealousy in sexual relationships among Argentine adults / Los sentimientos de celos en las relaciones sexuales de adultos argentinos. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnosticoy Evaluacion Psicologica, 2003, 15(1): 43~45 [10] Anne C. Female competition: Causes, constraints, content, and contexts. Journal of Sex Research, 2004, 41(1): 16~26 [11] Laurence F. Getting Started: Evolutionary Economics and Social Cooperation. PsycCRITIQUES,2004,49(1): 111~ 113 [12] Indick W. Fight the Power :The Limits of Empiricism and the Costs of Fiddick,Laurence. Positivistic Rigor. The Journal of Psychology, 2002, (1): 21~ 36 [13].. 1998(1): 66~ 68 [14] Gilbert G. Developmental Behavioral Initiation of Evolutionary Change. Psychological Review, 2002, 109(2): 211~ 218 The Past and Present of Evolutionary Psychology Zhong Jianan, Zhang Guangxi (Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China) Abstract: Evolutionary psychology, with a growing acknowledge of original, creative reputation, comes into being a terminology which appeared in the 1990s. It evolved from the Sociobiology. However, the origins could be traced back to more than one century ago. Evolving psychology negates the Standard Social Science Model, making a point of the research of the common problems. The explanatory project of evolutionary psychology is more successful.as a way of thought, Evolutionary psychology has been applied to the studies of many fields besides psychology,the achievement outstanding is in the realm of economics. The criticisms are mainly about it's non-empiricism method, but it still has great potential. Key words : Evolutionary Psychology, Sociobiology, inclusive fitness, research method