NIGAS. i o n. N B C D e t e c t. The Neutron Induced Gamma Spectrometer

Similar documents
MM 2. Innovation with Integrity. The new Generation of Mobile Mass Spectrometers. Defence CBRNE

TIIVISTELMÄRAPORTTI (SUMMARY REPORT)

TIIVISTELMÄRAPORTTI (SUMMARY REPORT)

Chemical Analysis. PIONA+ Analyzer. Characterization of Engine Fuels by Hydrocarbon Group Type. Gas Chromatography. think forward

Chemical Analysis. Low Level Oxygenates Analyzer. Trace Analysis of Oxygenates in Hydrocarbon Matrices. Gas Chromatography.

Design of an Integrated Inspection System For Detection of Explosive and Illicit Materials

Bruker Daltonics. EASY-nLC. Tailored HPLC for nano-lc-ms Proteomics. Nano-HPLC. think forward

Nuclear Physics Questions. 1. What particles make up the nucleus? What is the general term for them? What are those particles composed of?

Alpha Particle: or Beta Particle: or Neutron: or n 0. Positron: Proton: or p + Gamma Ray:

Unit Two: Atomic Structure

NJCTL.org 2015 AP Physics 2 Nuclear Physics

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PIGE, PIXE AND NAA ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MINOR ELEMENTS IN STEELS

S8 TIGER Series 2 for ASTM D 6443

EM 27/SUN Series. Innovation with Integrity. For Atmospheric Measurements FT-IR

ICP-3000 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer

IdentiFINDER Digital Hand Held Spectrometer & Dose Rate Meter for Portable Applications

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Inspectorate

Nuclear Physics. AP Physics B

IR Biotyper. Innovation with Integrity. Microbial typing for real-time epidemiology FT-IR

Nuclear Chemistry Notes

At-a-Glance. Verapamil C 27 H 38 N 2 O 4 M+H + =

Overview of X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis

TargetScreener. Innovation with Integrity. A Comprehensive Screening Solution for Forensic Toxicology UHR-TOF MS

INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE, FISSILE AND EXTRA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Detection of Explosives and Other Illicit Materials by Nanosecond Neutron Analysis

NSD GRADEL FUSION NEUTRON GENERATORS

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. Multiple Choice Questions

Principles and Applications of Neutron Based Inspection Techniques. Tsahi Gozani Rapiscan Laboratories 520Almanor Ave, Sunnyvale, CA

Isotopes Atoms of an element (same # p+) that differ in their number of neutrons

A. Identify the highly penetrating radioactive emission that exposed the photographic plates.

D) g. 2. In which pair do the particles have approximately the same mass?

EM SPECTRUM, WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY, AND ENERGY WORKSHEET

OXEA - Online Elemental Analyzer

Physics Dept. PHY-503-SEMESTER 112 PROJECT. Measurement of Carbon Concentration in Bulk Hydrocarbon Samples

Chapter 7 Review. Block: Date:

A. Element 1. The number of protons and neutrons of an atom.

PINS3-CF. Portable Chemical and Explosive Identification System

MT Electron microscopy Scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis

S2 PICOFOX. Innovation with Integrity. Spectrometry Solutions TXRF

Chapter 30 Questions 8. Quoting from section 30-3, K radioactivity was found in every case to be unaffected

Note that the protons and neutrons are each almost 2,000 times more massive than an electron; What is the approximate diameter of an atom?

SOURCES of RADIOACTIVITY

PINS3-CW. Portable Chemical Identification System

microtof-q III Innovation with Integrity The bench-mark in accurate mass LC-MS/MS ESI-Qq-TOF

A.P. Chemistry Practice Test - Ch. 7, Atomic Structure and Periodicity

Prompt γ-rays from Neutron Inelastic

The Atomic Nucleus & Radioactive Decay. Major Constituents of an Atom 4/28/2016. Student Learning Outcomes. Analyze radioactive decay and its results

Chapter 21. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Neutron activation analysis. Contents. Introduction

How many grams of sodium metal is required to completely react with 2545 grams of chlorine gas?

Radioactivity is the emission of high energy released when the of atoms change. Radioactivity can be or.

Quality control of neutron-absorber materials for the nuclear fuel cycle, Principle of the JEN-3 neutron Backscattering gauge

FRAM V5.2. Plutonium and Uranium Isotopic Analysis Software

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Ion-Chamber Survey Meter OD-02

L 36 Modern Physics [3] The atom and the nucleus. Structure of the nucleus. The structure of the nucleus SYMBOL FOR A NUCLEUS FOR A CHEMICAL X

What is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

How many grams of sodium metal is required to completely react with 2545 grams of chlorine gas?

Teacher Workbooks. Science and Nature Series. Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Classifying Matter and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol.

Recent improvements in on-site detection and identification of radioactive and nuclear material

Application of prompt gamma activation analysis with neutron beams for the detection and analysis of nuclear materials in containers

Chapter 18. Nuclear Chemistry

Application Note CBRNE Detecting Chemical Warfare Agents using the µraid

1220 QUANTULUS The Ultra Low Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer

UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY

Interactive Web Accessible Gamma-Spectrum Generator & EasyMonteCarlo Tools

Aim:How can we determine the particles emitted from radioactive

Review 6: Modern Atomic Theory. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 11 1

Analysis Repeatability of Trace and Major Elements in a Water Sample

profileanalysis Innovation with Integrity Quickly pinpointing and identifying potential biomarkers in Proteomics and Metabolomics research

THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS. ATOMS Atoms consist of a number of fundamental particles, the most important ones are...

Alpha-Energies of different sources with Multi Channel Analyzer

Introduction to Environmental Measurement Techniques Radioactivity. Dana Pittauer 1of 48

Nuclear Chemistry. Decay Reactions The most common form of nuclear decay reactions are the following:

1) Which electron would be most likely to emit x-ray electromagnetic energy?

PINS Testing and Modification for Explosive Identification

Partial Neutron Capture Cross Section Determination of 237 Np, 242

In Situ Analysis of Geochemistry and Mineralogy on the Venus Surface

Thermo Scientific ConFlo IV Universal Interface. Continuous Flow Interface. Isotope Ratio MS

Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions PSI Chemistry

Deuteron activation cross section measurements at the NPI cyclotron

1 of 5 14/10/ :21

) The nucleus of an atom, when compared to the entire atom, is (Circle two).

Chemical Munitions in the Baltic Sea the Lithuanian experience

Measurement of Average Thermal Neutron Flux for PGNAA Setup

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Characterization of Large Structures & Components

+ 6S 2. O H + 2Cr S Which substance is the reducing agent in the reaction below? + 2H 2. Pb + PbO 2 SO 4

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 3e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Time series data from in situ gamma spectroscopy measurements

Using Neutron Generator with APT/NNA for Detection of Explosives

Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry Unit 3 Notes

Nuclear forces and Radioactivity. Two forces are at work inside the nucleus of an atom

Applications for PIXE and other Ion Beam Analysis (IBA)

Technical Note # TN-24 Extending the Capacity in Modern Spherical High Capacity Ion Traps (HCT)

ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

High precision neutron inelastic cross section measurements

GAS CAMERA MOBILE IMAGING SYSTEM FOR VISUALISING METHANE PLUMES AT DISTANCES BETWEEN 0 M AND 100 M AND MORE

Transcription:

NIGAS The Neutron Induced Gamma Spectrometer N B C D e t e c t i o n

Po Non-invasive Identification of Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents Positioning System The NIGAS utilizes Neutron Induced Gamma Spectroscopy for the detection of explosives and chemical warfare agents (CWAs) in ammunition such as shells and bombs. This non-invasive method allows investigation of closed containers and thus avoids the risk of emissions. The NIGAS is transportable. It can be used in ammunition depots and under field conditions. Components of the NIGAS Positioning System Different types of shells or containers can be investigated; their measuring position is adjusted via remote control. Positioning data for common shells can be saved and retrieved. NIGAS Remote Control Enables remote positioning of the investigated object, neutron source, and detector. Pulsable Neutron Source The pulsable neutron generator does not emit radiation when switched off. Therefore radiation protection is only needed during the actual analysis process. Detection System Electrically cooled HPGe detector with fast signal processing unit. Pulsable Neutron Source Remote Control Unit Neutron Generator Computer and Software PC with software for integrated system control, data acquisition, spectra evaluation and substance identification. HPG Electronics Electrical Cool

The Neutron Induced Gamma Spectrometer Detector sitioning System ng System

Method description CWA and Explosives Identification by Neutron Activation Analysis A pulsable neutron generator, based on Deuterium-Deuterium reaction, which does not emit radiation when switched off, is used as neutron source. Reaction of neutrons with the contents of the shell results in substance specific gamma emissions which are characteristic for the elements and their relative concentrations and therefore enable their identification. In contrast to explosives, chemical warfare agents contain the key elements chlorine, arsenic, sulfur, phosphorus and/or fluorine, which allow to distinguish them. The method is well suited for the detection of any chemical warfare agent old ones produced during World Wars I and II, as well as modern agents. The pulse regime of the neutron generator allows the measurement of neutron induced γ-rays from both generative processes - neutron inelastic scattering and neutron capture - in separated spectra. This procedure improves the signal/background ratio and prevents interference between these two types of nuclear reactions. Identification of contents of ammunition in Langemark-Poelkapelle (Belgium), Hallschlag (Germany) and Porton Down (UK).

Software The integrated NIGAS control and analysis software gives fast access to all relevant parameters for system operation. The complete spectrum acquisition and substance identification cycle is repeated every 10 seconds. Analytical data is automatically interpreted, and results are displayed on-line during the measuring process. 4 1 Identified elements 2 Identified warfare agent (here: Lewisite) and probability of identification 3 Detected elements are graphically displayed, refreshed every 10 s during the measurement Result report in HTML format 1 2 3 4 Technical specifications Intrusive, non-destructive method Usable in ammunition destruction facilities, depots and under field conditions Transportable Measurement of different types of shells, bombs, cans, barrels, etc. Identification of the characteristic elements for CWAs (H, N, F, P, S, Cl, As) and of other elements (Na, Mg, K, Ca, Ti, Zn, Br, Sr, Sn, I, Ba, Pb) which identify uncommon contents or special construction materials Automatic spectrum analysis and substance identification Neutron source Neutron generator En= 2,5 MeV Neutron flux 1.10 6... 1.10 7 n/s Pulse length 30 µs Pulse frequency 10 khz Technical Data Power consumption: Weight: Size: max. 1700 W 270 kg 130 x 96 x 135 cm

Our product line for nuclear, biological and chemical detection please ask for detailed information. Nuclear Radiation Detection SVG 2 The new generation of nuclear radiation detectors RAID-XP Innovative and flexible instrument for NC detection Biological Warfare Agent Detection CBMS The Chemical Biological Mass Spectrometer Chemical Warfare Agent Detection MM 1/MM 2 Mobile Mass Spectrometer RAID series Rapid Alarm and Identification Devices for CWAs RAPID Stand-off detector for atmospheric pollutants Chemical Emergencies and Demilitarisation EM 640/EM 640S Mobile/transportable Mass Spectrometers for the detection of chemical hazards NIGAS System for non-destructive identification of explosives and CWAs Pictures by courtesy of: Feuerwehr Hamburg, Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, Bruker Daltonik GmbH Bruker Daltonics 2-2006 NBC-3/2 www.cbrn-bdal.de www.cbrn-bdal.com Bruker Daltonik GmbH Bremen Germany Phone +49 (421) 22 05-0 Fax +49 (421) 22 05-103 E-Mail sales@bdal.de Bruker Daltonics Inc. Billerica, MA USA Phone +1 (978) 663-36 60 Fax +1 (978) 667-59 93 E-Mail ms-sales@bdal.com See our website for worldwide sales and service contacts. Bruker Daltonik GmbH Leipzig Germany Phone +49 (341) 24 31-30 Fax +49 (341) 24 31-404 E-Mail sales@bdal.de