Per(poly)fluoroalkanesulfinamides Assisted Diastereoselective Three-Component Inverse-Electron-Demand Aza Diels-Alder Reaction

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Per(poly)fluoroalkanesulfinamides Assisted Diastereoselective Three-Component Inverse-Electron-Demand Aza Diels-Alder Reaction Peng Li, Li-Juan Liu, and Jin-Tao Liu*. Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. jtliu@mail.sioc.ac.cn Supplementary Information Contents General......S2 General procedure for the synthesis of per(poly)fluoroalkanesulfinamides 2a 2d... S2 General procedure for the preparation of tetrahydropyridines 4a 4v........ S2 Transformations of cycloadducts....... S7 Determination of the stereochemistry of the products........s9 References.S10 NMR Spectra......S11 S1

General Unless otherwise mentioned, solvents and reagents were purchased from commercial sources and used as received. THF was freshly distilled over Na/benzophenone, CH 2 Cl 2 was distilled over CaH 2. Melting points were measured on a Melt-Temp apparatus and uncorrected. 1 H NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker AM-300 or Mercury 300 (300 MHz) spectrometers with TMS as the internal standard. 19 F NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker AM-300 or Mercury 300 (282 MHz) spectrometers with CFCl 3 as the external standard. 13 C NMR spectra were recorded on DPX-400 (100.7 MHz) spectrometer. IR spectra were obtained with a Nicolet AV-360 spectrophotometer. Mass spectra were taken on a HP5989A spectrometer. HRMS data were obtained on a high-resolution mass spectrometer in the ESI or EI mode. α,β-unsaturated ketones (aldehydes) were prepared according to the literature. 1 General Procedure for the Preparation of Perfluoroalkanesulfinamides 2a 2d. To a flask containing HN(SiMe 3 ) 2 (16 ml, 0.075 mol) was added dropwise per(poly)fluoroalkanesulfinyl chloride (0.075 mol) at 0 o C. After addition, stirring was continued for 2 h at room temperature. The TMS substituted sulfinamide intermediate was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure, which was further stirred with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and purified by short column chromatography to give the target product 2. 2 2-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfinamide (2a): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 4.96 (s, 2H); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -67.29 (m, 2F), -121.10 (dd, J AB = 231.2 Hz, Δν = 3.45, 2F). Trifluoromethanesulfinamide (2b): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 4.97 (s, 2H); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -80.92 (s, 3F). Difluoro(phenyl)methanesulfinamide (2c): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.62-7.50 (m, 5H), 4.00 (s, 2H); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -105.04 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 4.40, 2F). Perfluorobutanesulfinamide (2d): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 4.86 (s, 2H); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -81.22 (m, 3F), -121.93 (m, 2F), -122.46 (ddt, J = 430.3, 243.4, 8.46 Hz, 2F), -126.48--126.55 (m, 2F). (S s )-2-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfinamide (2a): A solution of 5 3 (0.5 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (7 ml) was added slowly to LiHMDS (1 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 ml) in 3h at -78 o C under the protection of N 2. After addition, saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution (5 ml) was added immediately. The resulting mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml 3), washed with brine (10 ml), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/ Petroleum ether: 1/5) to afford a white solid (72% yield): mp 42-43 C; [α] 20 D = -15.4542 (c = 0.9850, CHCl 3, >99%ee). General Procedure for the Preparation of Tetrahydropyridines 4a 4v. To a solution of α, β-unsaturated ketone 1 (0.5 mmol), sulfinamide 2 (0.6 mmol) and vinyl ether 3 (1.0 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1 ml), Ti(OPr i ) 4 (1.5 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred in a sealed vial at room temperature and monitored by TLC. After reaction, the mixture was poured into an equal volume of brine with rapid stirring and filtered through celite. The filter cake was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 ml 3). The combined filtrate was washed with brine (6 ml), dried over Na 2 SO 4. After the removal of solvents under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford 4. 4a-major endo: white solid, 147 mg, 65%; mp 55-57 C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.33-7.19 (5H, m, ArH), 6.25 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.52 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.68 (1H, dt, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, CHPh), 3.58 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.37 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 2.63 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 9.0, 3.3 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.41 (1H, d, J = 14.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.05 (3H, t, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.38 (s, 3F), -67.88 (s, 2F), -116.51 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.20, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.6, 128.7, 128.5, 127.0, 121.6 (m), 120.7 (q, J = 272.5 Hz), 76.5, 63.6, 35.7, 34.8, 14.8; FT-IR (KBr): ν max S2

2983, 2900, 1668, 1494, 1456, 1392, 1341, 1308, 1251, 1188, 1177, 1143, 1116, 1056, 952, 929, 786, 703 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 453.0401 (M +, C 16 H 15 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 453.0400). 4b-major endo: colorless oil, 122 mg, 63%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.39-7.20 (5H, m, ArH), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, =CH), 5.46 (1H, t, J = 2.7 Hz, NCHO), 3.71-3.69 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.58 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.37 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 2.41 (2H, m, CH a H e ), 1.05 (3H, t, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -63.95 (s, 3F), -73.97 (s, 3F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.2, 128.5, 128.4, 128.3, 121.6 (m), 120.7 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 76.5, 63.4, 35.4, 34.6, 14.5; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2981, 1668, 1494, 1455, 1394, 1339, 1305, 1250, 1189, 1126, 1061, 9542, 932, 701 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 387 (M +, 1.34), 342 (2.52), 318 (34.25), 270 (2.92), 224 (48.42), 183 (100.00), 77 (8.44); EIHRMS: m/z 387.0731 (M +, C 15 H 15 F 6 NO 2 S requires 387.0728). 4c-major endo: white solid, 93.5 mg, 42%; mp 96-98 C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.63-7.46 (5H, m, ArH), 7.36-7.17 (5H, m, ArH), 6.21 (1H, d, J = 3.9 Hz, =CH), 5.57 (1H, t, J = 2.6 Hz, NCHO), 3.78-3.66 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.60 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.37 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 2.62 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 9.3, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.41 (1H, d, J = 14.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.04 (3H, t, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.43 (s, 3F), -105.43 (dd, J AB = 210.1 Hz, Δν =15.22, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.9, 131.9, 129.7, 129.0, 128.5, 128.2, 126.5, 126.0, 121.0 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 119.9 (m), 76.0, 63.0, 35.6, 34.8, 14.7; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 3066, 3032, 2978, 1663, 1604, 1494, 1454, 1394, 1338, 1303, 1278, 1189, 1142, 1068, 956, 932, 888, 758, 699 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 445 (M +, 0.58), 400 (0.90), 270 (7.09), 225 (11.55), 183 (22.75), 127 (100.00), 77 (9.98); EIHRMS m/z 445.1131 (M +, C 21 H 20 F 5 NO 2 S requires 445.1135). 4d-major endo: colorless oil, 146.3 mg, 59%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.39-7.13 (5H, m, ArH), 6.26 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, =CH), 5.53 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.74-3.64 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.58 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.37 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 2.56-2.34 (2H, m, CH a H e ), 1.06 (3H, t, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.73 (s, 3F), -80.8-82.0 (m, 3F), -118.2 (dd, J AB = 238.8 Hz, Δν = 12.34, 2F), -122.6 (s, 2F), -126.7 (t, J = 304.8 Hz, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.3, 128.4, 128.3, 126.8, 121.5 (m), 120.7 (q, J = 272.7 Hz), 76.2, 63.4, 35.5, 34.6, 14.5; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2982, 1668, 1605, 1495, 1394, 1350, 1339, 1304, 1240, 1195, 1139, 1143, 1061, 955, 932, 746, 700, 691 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 318 (M + - C 4 F 9, 32.86), 270 (6.36), 225 (23.42), 183 (100.00), 77 (21.12); EIHRMS: m/z 537.0636 (M +, C 18 H 15 F 12 NO 2 S requires 537.0632). 4e-major endo: colorless oil; 151.9 mg, 63%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.35-7.17 (5H, m, ArH), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, =CH), 5.47 (1H, t, J = 2.4 Hz, NCHO), 3.75-3.65 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.12 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.0 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.52 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.0, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.45 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.74-1.58 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.77 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.74 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.05 (s, 3F), -67.63 (dd, J AB = 183.3 Hz, Δν = 0.20, 2F), -116.32 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.22, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.4, 128.3, 128.2, 126.7, 121.2 (m), 120.7 (q, J = 272.5 Hz), 76.9, 76.8, 75.1, 35.2, 34.5, 28.1, 19.2, 19.1; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2961, 2875, 1666, 1604, 1494, 1473, 1454, 1394, 1340, 1303, 1250, 1180, 1140, 1057, 1013, 948, 929, 788, 701 cm -1 ; HREIMS: m/z 481.0720 (M +, C 18 H 19 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 481.0713). 4f-major endo: colorless oil; 161.3 mg, 67%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.36-7.15 (5H, m, ArH), 6.26 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.49 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.71-3.67 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.53 (1H, dt, J = 9.6, 6.3 Hz, OCHHC 3 H 7 ), 3.31 (1H, dt, J = 9.6, 6.3 Hz, OCHHC 3 H 7 ), 2.51 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.0, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.42 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.45-1.31 (2H, OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 1.30-1.10 (2H, OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 0.83 (3H, t, J = 6.9, OC 3 H 6 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.07 (s, 3F), -67.66 (s, 2F), -116.28 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν =12.26, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.6, 128.5, 126.9, 121.3 (m), 120.9 (q, J = 272.5 Hz), 76.9, 76.8, 68.1, 35.6, 34.7, 31.4, 19.4, 13.9; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2961, 2936, 2875, 1667, 1494, 1392, 1339, 1303, 1249, S3

1219, 1180, 1141, 1077, 1057, 1013, 948, 893, 789, 701 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 481.0708 (M +, C 18 H 19 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 481.0713). 4g-major endo: colorless oil; 158.8 mg, 63%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.32-7.19 (5H, m, ArH), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 2.7 Hz, =CH), 5.61 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.73-3.64 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.60-3.46 (1H, m, OCH(CH 2 ) 5 ), 2.51 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.0, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.36 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.82-1.05 (10H, m, OCH(CH 2 ) 5 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.97 (s, 3F), -68.42 (m, 2F), -117.15 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν =12.40, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 143.6, 128.5, 128.2, 126.6, 121.7 (m), 120.6 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 73.7, 35.4, 34.9, 32.6, 30.7, 25.6, 23.5, 23.1; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2937, 2860, 1668, 1605, 1494, 1454, 1337, 1303, 1251, 1180, 1139, 1056, 942, 896, 858, 789, 700cm -1 ; EIMS: (m/z, %): 408 (M + - C 6 H 11 O, 4.09), 372 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 38.00), 324 (2.94), 290 (64.72), 246 (100.00), 225 (37.83), 183 (40.32), 83 (63.87), 55 (44.69); EIHRMS: m/z 507.0875 (M +, C 20 H 21 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 507.0870). 4h-major endo: colorless oil, as a 10/1 mixture with the minor endo diastereomer; 107.4 mg, 46%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.37-7.20 (5H, m, ArH), 6.22 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz, =CH), 5.64 (1H,s, NCHO), 5.34 (2H, d, J = 5.6 Hz, =CH 2 ), 4.25 (1H, s, CHPh), 3.64 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.45 (1H, dq, J = 9.3, 6.9 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 1.14 (3H, t, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH 3 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -65.06 (s, 3F), -68.54 (s, 2F), -115.07 (dd, J AB = 222.2 Hz, Δν = 9.86, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 141.7, 141.3, 128.6, 128.3, 127.1, 122.7, 120.6 (q, J = 272.5 Hz), 117.8, 80.3, 63.2, 44.0, 14.8; FT-IR (neat): ν max 3313, 2981, 2932, 1669, 1603, 1496, 1446, 1403, 1326, 1311, 1261, 1185, 1139, 1089, 1045, 934, 901, 790, 703 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 330 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 47.34), 282 (5.31), 236 (100.00), 216 (54.15), 115 (17.45), 91 (10.78), 77 (6.92); EIHRMS: m/z 465.0392 (M +, C 17 H 15 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 465.0400). 4j-major endo: white solid, mp 61-63 C; 172.4 mg, 65%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.29-7.16 (2H, m, ArH), 6.90-6.81 (2H, m, ArH), 6.21 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz, =CH), 5.45 (1H, s, NCHO), 4.14-4.04 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.85 (3H, s, OCH 3 ), 3.29 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.10 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.0 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.45 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.0, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.45 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.72-1.56 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.77 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.72 (3H, d, J = 6.3 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.05 (s, 3F), -68.36 (m, 2F), -116.99 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.38, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 156.0, 131.1, 129.8, 127.8, 121.4, 120.8 (q, J = 272.4 Hz), 120.1, 109.9, 77.2, 75.0, 55.2, 33.0, 28.6, 28.1, 19.2, 19.1; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 2960, 1662, 1602, 1493, 1472, 1338, 1301, 1249, 1195, 1181, 1141, 1121, 1056, 949, 863, 787, 751 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 511.0818 (M +, C 19 H 21 ClF 7 NO 3 S requires 511.0819). 4k-major endo: colorless oil; 149.8 mg, 59%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.19 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 6.80 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 6.21 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, =CH), 5.44 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.77 (3H, s, OCH 3 ), 3.67-3.55 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.29 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.11 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.47 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 9.0, 3.3 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.38 (1H, d, J = 14.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.74-1.60 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.78 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.74 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.77 (s, 3F), -68.38 (s, 2F), -117.09 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.15, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 158.3, 135.7, 129.3, 121.8 (m), 120.7 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 113.7, 76.8, 75.1, 55.2, 34.7, 28.1, 18.8; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2961, 2934, 2876, 1668, 1612, 1514, 1466, 1394, 1340, 1304, 1255, 1180, 1140, 1058, 948, 896, 829, 789 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 511.0821 (M +, C 19 H 21 ClF 7 NO 3 S requires 511.0819). 4l-major endo: white solid, mp 44-46 C; 159.0 mg, 64%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.18 (2H, J = 7.8 Hz, ArH), 7.10 (2H, J = 7.8 Hz, ArH), 6.24 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz, =CH), 5.47 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.70-3.60 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.14 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.0 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.51 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 9.0, 3.3 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.38 (1H, d, J = 14.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.32 (3H, s, CH 3 ), 1.76-1.62 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.80 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.77 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR S4

(282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.83 (s, 3F), -68.40 (s, 2F), -117.14 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.17, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 140.5, 136.3, 129.0, 128.1, 125.0 (m), 121.9, 120.8 (q, J = 272.4 Hz), 76.8, 75.1, 35.0, 34.7, 28.1, 20.9, 19.2, 19.1; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 2963, 1664, 1513, 1338, 1305, 1249, 1119, 1057, 947, 817, 789 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 495.0873 (M +, C 19 H 21 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 495.0870). 4m-major endo: colorless oil; 172.9 mg, 67%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.27 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 7.22 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 6.20 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.47 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.73-3.62 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.30 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.12 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.0 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.50 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.0, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.41 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.74-1.58 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.77 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.74 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.86 (s, 3F), -68.46 (s, 2F), -117.05 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.02, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 142.1, 132.7, 129.8, 128.6, 120.8 (q, J = 272.4 Hz), 120.3 (m), 76.9, 75.4, 34.9, 34.5, 28.3, 19.4, 19.3; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2963, 2877, 1667, 1493, 1395, 1342, 1303, 1249, 1179, 1058, 948, 896, 790 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 515.0331 (M +, C 18 H 18 Cl 2 F 7 NO 2 S requires 515.0324). 4n-major endo: colorless oil; 165.7 mg, 59%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.42 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 7.17 (2H, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 6.20 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.48 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.73-3.60 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.13 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2.50 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.3, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.41 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.74-1.59 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.78 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.74 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.78 (s, 3F), -68.39 (s, 2F), -116.97 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.27, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 142.4, 131.4, 130.0, 122.0, 120.6 (q, J = 272.8 Hz), 120.0 (m), 76.7, 75.1, 34.7, 34.3, 28.1, 19.2, 19.1; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2962, 2929, 2876, 1668, 1490, 1394, 1341, 1303, 1249, 1180, 1124, 1058, 1012, 948, 895, 789 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 424 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 31.72), 376 (6.24), 302 (60.22), 261 (29.46), 57 (100.00); EIHRMS: m/z 558.9812 (M +, C 18 H 18 BrClF 7 NO 2 S requires 558.9818). 4o-major endo: colorless oil; 108.52 mg, 46%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.31 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, ArH), 6.28 (1H, dd, J = 3.0, 2.1 Hz, ArH), 6.24 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, ArH), 6.07 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.50 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.82-3.73 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.22 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.13 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.0 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 2.67 (2H, d, J = 14.7, CH a H e ), 2.27 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 9.0, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.68-1.53 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.73 (3H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.71 (3H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.74 (s, 3F), -68.27 (dd, J AB = 183.3 Hz, Δν = 0.20, 2F), -116.65 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.59, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 154.9, 140.9, 120.6 (q, J = 272.3 Hz), 116.9 (q, J = 5.3 Hz), 110.3, 105.6, 76.4, 74.7, 69.8, 30.7, 29.2, 28.0, 19.0, 18.9; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2962, 2877, 1670, 1615, 1506, 1474, 1395, 1338, 1314, 1289, 1260, 1181, 1122, 1060, 1013, 948, 894, 790 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 336 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 12.31), 236 (100.00), 214 (25.35), 184 (29.00), 57 (41.27); EIHRMS: m/z 471.0501 (M +, C 16 H 17 ClF 7 NO 3 S requires 471.0506). 4p-major endo: white solid, mp 64-66 C; 159.1 mg, 60%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.99 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, ArH), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz, ArH), 7.77 (1H, dd, J = 6.9, 2.7 Hz, ArH), 7.61-7.47 (2H, m, ArH), 7.45-7.36 (2H, m, ArH), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.48 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.50-3.41 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.31 (1H, dd, J = 8.7, 6.9 Hz, OCHHCH 3 ), 3.07 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.0 Hz,OCHHCH 3 ), 2.56 (2H, d, J = 13.8, CH a H e ), 2.70 (1H, ddd, J = 13.8, 9.9, 3.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.69-1.56 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.76 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.70 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.67 (s, 3F), -68.26 (s, 2F), -116.87 (dd, J AB = 226.7 Hz, Δν = 12.45, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 138.4, 134.0, 130.4, 129.4, 127.5, 126.7, 126.3, 125.4, 125.2, 122.1, 121.1, 120.7 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 77.0, 76.7, 75.1, 34.0, 30.1, 28.1, 19.2, 19.1; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 3064, 2961, 2933, 2876, 1943, 1668, 1600, 1511, 1473, 1396, 1340, 1305, 1247, 1178, 1140, 1059, 1013, 948, 896, 860, 798, 782, 651 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 531 (M +, 5.44), 348 (3.48), 275 S5

(52.94), 274 (100.00), 148 (8.28), 127 (11.59), 57 (23.57); EIHRMS: m/z 531.0868 (M +, C 22 H 21 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 531.0870). 4q-major endo: colorless oil; 99.5 mg, 38%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.32-7.24 (2H, m, ArH), 7.23-7.14 (3H, m, ArH), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz, =CH), 5.44 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.26 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.9 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 3.17 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.0 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.62 (2H, t = 6.9 Hz, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Ph), 2.32 (1H, s (b), CHPh), 2.16 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 7.8, 1.2 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.84-1.58 (5H, m, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Ph, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.83 (3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.80 (3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.42 (s, 3F), -68.14 (s, 2F), -116.56 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.57, 2F); 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 142.0, 128.4, 126.0, 122.1, 120.8 (q, J = 272.5 Hz), 77.2, 74.7, 35.8, 35.1, 30.3, 29.0, 28.1, 19.3, 19.2; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2961, 2933, 2872, 1666, 1606, 1497, 1455, 1394, 1343, 1297, 1257, 1237, 1179, 1123, 1059, 946, 909, 788, 736, 700 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 388 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 11.96), 340 (1.73), 266 (18.39), 91 (100.00), 57 (47.29); EIHRMS: m/z 450.0532 (M + - OBu i, C 17 H 16 ClF 7 NOS requires 450.0529). 4r-major endo: colorless oil; 73.9 mg, 32%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 6.04 (1H, d, J = 3.9 Hz, =CH), 5.45 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.28 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.9 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 3.18 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.0 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.29 (1H, s (b), CHPh), 2.16 (1H, d, J = 14.1 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.02 (1H, dd, J = 14.1, 8.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.84-1.68 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1.67-1.54 (2H, m, CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 ), 1.44-1.27 (4H, m, CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 ), 0.91 (3H, t, J = 6.9, (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 ), 0.85 (6H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.59 (s, 3F), -68.29 (s, 2F), -116.78 (dd, J AB = 226.4 Hz, Δν = 12.53, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 122.5 (m), 120.8 (q, J = 272.2 Hz), 77.2, 74.6, 35.2, 30.4, 30.3 29.3, 28.1, 22.5, 19.2, 19.1, 13.9; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2963, 2934, 2876, 1666, 1470, 1395, 1344, 1297, 1179, 1142, 1056, 1012, 948, 898, 789 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 388 (M + - OBu i, 5.25), 326 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 19.09), 204 (21.28), 57 (100.00); EIHRMS: m/z 461.1028 (M +, C 16 H 23 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 461.1026). 4s-major endo: colorless oil; 117.2 mg, 47%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.35-7.19 (5H, m, ArH), 6.24 (1H, s, =CH), 5.50 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.74-3.68 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.43 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 3.14 (1H, dd, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.49 (1H, ddd, J = 14.4, 9.3, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.27 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.69 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.78 (3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.74 (3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -50.13 (dd, J AB = 230.7 Hz, Δν = 15.81, 2F), -68.29 (s, 2F), -116.61 (dd, J AB = 230.7 Hz, Δν =12.65, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 143.6, 128.3, 128.2, 126.6.5, 119.6 (m), 76.9, 76.8, 75.3, 35.3, 34.5, 28.2, 19.3, 19.2; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2962, 2876, 2212, 1656, 1604, 1496, 1473, 1455, 1392, 1342, 1288, 1258, 1235, 1216, 1178, 1152, 1121, 1056, 1022, 949, 898, 788, 700 cm -1 ; EIMS: (m/z, %): 424 (M + - OBu i, 4.32), 362 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 37.81), 314 (7.82), 240 (48.70), 91 (32.52), 77 (24.71), 57 (100.00); EIHRMS: m/z 497.0415 (M +, C 18 H 19 Cl 2 F 6 NO 2 S requires 497.0418). 4t-major endo: pale yellow solid, mp 51-53 C; 180.5 mg, 68%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.38-7.19 (5H, m, ArH), 6.69 (1H, J = 3.0 Hz, =CH), 5.41 (1H, J = 2.4 Hz, NCHO), 5.26-5.10 (1H, m, CO 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3.68 (1H, d, J = 9.3 Hz, CHPh), 3.43 (1H, dd, J = 9.6, 6.9 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 3.22 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 6.0 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.66 (1H, ddd, J = 15.0, 10.2, 3.6 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.37 (1H, d, J = 15.0 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.83-1.69 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1.32 (6H, d, J = 6.3 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.83 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.81 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -67.32 (dd, J AB = 181.3 Hz, Δν = 0.38, 2F), -116.43 (dd, J AB = 226.7 Hz, Δν =11.95, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 162.0, 144.3, 130.8, 128.4, 126.8, 126.7, 74.9, 70.0, 36.7, 35.8, 28.2, 21.7, 21.6, 19.3, 19.2; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 2960, 2874, 1716, 1640, 1493, 1468, 1455, 1390, 1377, 1286, 1245, 1220, 1173, 1088, 1057, 1024, 974, 896, 789, 768, 701 cm -1 ; EIHRMS: m/z 456.0663 (M + - Pr i, C 18 H 19 ClF 4 NO 4 S requires 531.0870). 4v-major endo: white solid, mp 109-111 C; 131.2 mg, 56.6%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.51 (1H, s, =CH), 7.37-7.21 (5H, m, ArH), 4.93 (1H, s, NCHO), 3.85 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, CHPh), 3.22 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 6.5 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.86 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 6.5 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.53 (1H, ddd, J = 13.8, 2.7, 2.4 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.26 (1H, ddd, J = 13.8, 7.2, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 0.93 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.69 (3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.60 S6

(3H, d, J = 6.9, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -67.37 (s, 2F), -116.58 (dd, J AB = 230.7 Hz, Δν = 8.43, 2F); 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 140.1, 133.2, 128.4, 127.8, 127.0, 118.1, 95.5, 83.8, 75.7, 37.2, 34.2, 28.2, 18.9, 18.8; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 2960, 2874, 2212, 1631, 1449, 1386, 1365, 1268, 1142, 1105, 1058, 1012, 976, 894, 799, 747, 698 cm -1 ; Anal. Calcd. for C 18 H 19 ClF 4 N 2 O 2 S: C, 49.26; H, 4.36; N, 6.38. Found: C, 49.39; H, 4.63; N, 6.19. 4v-minor endo: colorless oil, 42.8 mg, 19.5%; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.39-7.15 (6H, m, ArH, =CH), 5.15 (1H, t, J = 3.3 Hz, NCHO), 3.82 (1H, dd, J = 6.6, 3.6 Hz, CHPh), 3.20 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 6.5 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.92 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 6.5 Hz, OCHHPr i ), 2.54 (1H, dt, J = 13.8, 3.9 Hz, CH a H e ), 2.27 (1H, ddd, J = 13.8, 7.2, 2.7 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.48 (1H, m, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.66 (3H, d, J = 6.3, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.58 (3H, d, J = 6.3, OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -68.07 (m, 2F), -115.25 (dd, J AB = 222.4 Hz, Δν =11.73, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 140.0, 135.7, 128.5, 127.6, 127.1, 118.1, 94.9, 83.1, 76.1, 37.6, 34.8, 28.1, 18.8; EIMS (m/z, %): 438 (M +, 1.15), 365 (5.58), 303 (49.82), 229 (43.02), 203 (46.96), 181 (50.13), 140 (64.96), 57 (100.00); EIHRMS: m/z 438.0801 (M +, C 18 H 19 ClF 4 N 2 O 2 S requires 438.0792). (S s, 2S, 4R)-6-major endo: [α] 28 D = +131.8 (CHCl 3, c 1.0); Enantiomeric excess: > 99.9%, HPLC (OD column) 0.7 ml/min (n-hexane/isopropanol = 98/2): t R 8.0 (minor), t R 8.8 (major). Transformations of Cycloadduct. Compound (S s, 2S, 4R)-6 (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 ml) and the mixture was refluxed overnight. After removal of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography to give product 7 as a colorless oil (17.4 mg, 52% yield); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.77 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.71-7.63 (3H, m), 7.57-7.45 (3H, m); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -67.97 (s, 3F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 150.1, 136.5, 129.5, 129.0, 126.7, 123.8, 121.7, 120.6 (q, J AB = 271.4 Hz), 118.1 (m); FT-IR (neat): ν max 2956, 2926, 2854, 1693, 1606, 1460, 1378, 1336, 1261, 1183, 1149, 1089, 1023, 803, 762, 697 cm -1 ; LRMS (ESI): m/z 224.0 (M + +1); EIHRMS: m/z 223.0607 (M +, C 12 H 8 F 3 N requires 223.0609). To a solution of compound (S s, 2S, 4R)-6 (0.1 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1 ml), was added BCl 3 (dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2, 0.1 mmol) at 0 o C. The mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1 h and then quenched with 5 ml saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution. The resulted mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml 3). The combined organic S7

phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford 8 as a white solid (24.7 mg, 58% yield); mp 114-115 C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.40-7.18 (5H, m, ArH), 6.22 (1H, s, =CH), 5.93(1H, s, NCH(OH)), 3.86 (1H, m, CHPh), 2.67 (1H, s, NCH(OH)), 2.43 (1H, dddd, J = 13.8, 6.6, 2.7, 1.2 Hz, CH a H e ), 1.84 (1H, t, J = 13.8 Hz, CH a H e ); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -65.22 (s, 3F), -68.38 (s, 2F), -114.53 (dd, J AB = 222.5 Hz, Δν =14.75, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 140.9, 129.1, 127.6, 127.5, 122.6 (m), 120.6 (q, J AB = 271.6 Hz), 77.3, 73.7, 36.8, 34.4; FT-IR (KBr): ν max 3421, 1662, 1495, 1455, 1395, 1303, 1207, 1183, 1153, 1126, 1105, 1053, 811, 701 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 290 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 40.89), 242 (5.94), 224 (32.52), 183 (100.00), 77 (24.89); EIHRMS: m/z 425.0089 (M +, C 14 H 11 ClF 7 NO 2 S requires 425.0087); [α] 27 D = +53.6 (CHCl 3, c 1.0). To a solution of compound (S s, 2S, 4R)-6 (0.3 mmol) and Et 3 SiH (0.9 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 ml), was added BCl 3 (dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2, 0.9 mmol) at 0 o C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution. The resulted mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (6 ml 3). The combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford 9 as a colorless oil (78.2 mg, 65% yield); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.40-7.17 (5H, m, ArH), 6.06 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, =CH), 4.04 (1H, d, J = 13.2 Hz), 3.71-3.60 (1H, m, CHPh), 3.50 (1H, t, J = 11.7 Hz), 2.34-2.23 (1H, m), 1.98-1.56 (1H, m); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -64.97 (s, 3F), -68.58 (s, 2F), -114.84 (dd, J AB = 222.5 Hz, Δν =10.73, 2F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 141.7, 128.9, 127.4, 127.3, 120.4 (q, J AB = 271.8 Hz), 119.7 (dd, J AB = 5.3 Hz, Δν = 0.05), 39.9, 38.7, 31.0; FT-IR (neat): ν max 2937, 2871, 1656, 1494, 1454, 1390, 1347, 1294, 1263, 1183 (b), 1135 (b), 1059, 1015, 967, 793, 701, 642 cm -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 274 (M + - C 2 F 4 Cl, 100.00), 226 (19.36), 224 (34.83), 183 (32.45), 91 (26.73), 77 (10.95); EIHRMS: m/z 409.0132 (M +, C 14 H 11 ClF 7 NOS requires 409.0138); [α] 25 D = +117.0 (CHCl 3, c 1.0). To a solution of compound 9 (0.3 mmol) in MeOH (5 ml) was added HCl/Et 2 O (1M, 5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 50 o C for 1h. The reaction mixture was then evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2, and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to give imine 10 without further purification. The above imine was dissolved in MeOH (3 ml), NaBH 3 CN (0.75 mmol) and a few drops of glacial AcOH was added at 0 o C. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h. Then the reaction mixture was S8

concentrated and CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml)was added. The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 11 as a colorless oil 4 (48.9 mg, 71% total yield); 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.36-7.28 (2H, m, ArH), 7.27-7.19 (3H, m, ArH), 3.36-3.22 (2H, m, H-2 and H-6), 2.82 (1H, td, J = 12.4, 2.5 Hz, H-6), 2.65 (1H, tt, J = 12.4, 3.2 Hz, H-4), 2.05 (1H, d, J = 12.4 Hz, H-3), 1.86 (1H, d, J = 12.4 Hz, H-5), 1.76 (1H, s, NH), 1.67 (1H, qd, J = 12.4, 4.0 Hz, H-3), 1.64 (1H, q, J = 12.4 Hz, H-5); 19 F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ -77.73 (s, 3F); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 145.0, 128.6, 126.7, 126.6, 125.6 (q, J AB = 273.6 Hz), 58.4 (q, J AB = 28.6 Hz),, 46.1, 41.6, 33.1, 32.3; FT-IR (neat): ν max 3335, 2929, 2848, 1603, 1494, 1453, 1395, 1373, 1270, 1230, 1176, 1147, 1129, 1100, 814, 759, 263.78 in -1 ; EIMS (m/z, %): 230 (M + + H, 8.76), 229 (M +, 58.07), 160 (100.00), 104 (20.37), 91 (20.09), 77 (14.85), 56 (71.78); EIHRMS: m/z 229.1079 (M +, C 12 H 14 F 3 N requires 229.1078); [α] 23 D = -6.5 (MeOH, c 1.4); Enantiomeric excess: 98 %, HPLC (Lux 5µ Cellulose-2 column) 0.3 ml/min (n-hexane/isopropanol = 99/1): t R 18.3 (minor), t R 19.4 (major). Determination of the Stereochemistry of the Products a) Stereochemistry endo It is well-known that the Diels-Alder reaction of N-sulfinyl-1-aza-1,3-dienes takes place with very high endo-selectivity 5. We have confirmed this stereochemistry by X-ray diffraction analysis of 4c (see below). The data of X-ray structure of 4c are found at the end of the Supporting Information. b) Relative Stereochemistry of Product 8 The Lewis acid-promoted nucleophilic replacement of the alkoxy group is known to proceed with inversion of configuration 5c, 5d. We have confirmed this stereochemistry by X-ray diffraction analysis of (±)-7 (see below). Data of X-ray structure of (±)-7 are found at the end of the Supporting Information. S9

F F F F 3 C Cl F S N O OH 8 c) Relative Stereochemistry of Product 11 The relative stereochemistry of 11 has been established by NMR. 1 H NMR experiments allowed proton assignment, while the 2D-NOESY experiments were decisive for the determination of relative stereochemistry. Some critical NOE contacts are shown in the Figure below. On the other hand, the relative stereochemistry is in agreement with the anticipated 6 axial addition of hydride to the specific half-chaired imine intermediate 10. References 1 a) R. J. Andrew, J. M. Mellor, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 7261. b) M. Hojo, R. Masuda, Y. Kokuryo, H. Shioda, S. Matsuo, Chem. Lett. 1976, 499. c) M.Hojo, R. Masuda, E. Okada, S. Sakaguchi, H. Narumiya, K. Morimoto, Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 6173. d) M. A. P. Martins, D. J. Emmerich, C. M. P. Pereira, W. Cunico, M. Rossato, N. Zanatta, H. G. Bonacorso, Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 4935. e) X.-J. Wang, Y. Zhao, J.-T. Liu, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 1343 and references cited therein. 2 X.-J. Wang, J.-T. Liu, Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 6982. 3 V. D. Romanenko, C. Thoumazet, V. Lavallo, F. S. Tham, G. Bertrand, Chem. Commun. 2003, 1680. 4 Gheorghe et al. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 7187. 5 a) W. L. Corbett, T. T. Curran, A. M. Kasper, D. L. Boger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1713. b) W. L. Corbett, D. L. Boger, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 2068. c) R. C. Clark, S. S. Pfeiffer, D. L. Boger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 2587. d) J. Esquivias, R. G. Arrayás, J. C. Carretero, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 1480. 6 G. Stork, D. Q. Niu, A. Fujimoto, E. R. Koft, J. M. Balkovec, J. R. Tata, G. R. Dake J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 3239 and references therein. S10

NMR Spectra 7.325 7.298 7.286 7.278 7.264 7.258 7.249 7.243 7.226 7.220 7.208 7.200 6.260 6.247 5.517 3.701 3.693 3.682 3.672 3.629 3.606 3.599 3.582 3.574 3.559 3.552 3.527 3.416 3.393 3.386 3.369 3.361 3.346 3.338 3.314 2.547 2.536 2.498 2.487 2.468 2.457 2.430 2.381 1.075 1.052 1.029 0.075-0.001 5.11 3.06 2.08 0.99 1.01 1.061.01 1.02 10 8 6 4 2 0-64.375-67.850-67.880-109.998-110.801-122.221-123.024-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S11

143.572 128.669 128.512 126.964 122.304 121.597 121.552 121.500 119.579 77.557 77.244 76.924 76.515 76.485 63.591 35.713 34.775 14.780 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 S12

7.329 7.303 7.300 7.282 7.259 7.239 7.228 6.278 6.266 5.467 5.458 5.449 3.694 3.686 3.607 3.582 3.575 3.550 3.386 3.363 3.354 3.331 2.419 2.410 2.401 1.549 1.253 1.075 1.051 1.028 0 069 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-63.951-73.969 2.00 1.99-50 -60-70 -80-90 S13

S14

7.605 7.592 7.579 7.567 7.546 7.528 7.502 7.334 7.318 7.304 7.286 7.278 7.267 7.257 7.244 7.238 7.229 7.214 7.200 6.222 6.209 5.587 5.578 5.570 3.730 3.708 3.699 3.653 3.629 3.621 3.606 3.597 3.582 3.574 3.550 3.419 3.396 3.387 3.372 3.364 3.349 3.340 3.317 2.673 2.662 2.641 2.627 2.615 2.594 2.583 2.437 2.388 1.562 1.070 1.047 1.024 0.018 0.008-0.003 4.73 3.64 2.90 1.10 0.95 0.97 0.991.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 8 6 4 2-64.433-97.438-98.183-112.670-113.430-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S15

S16

7.296 7.279 7.267 7.246 7.232 7.223 7.213 6.269 6.258 5.526 3.701 3.691 3.682 3.608 3.599 3.583 3.576 3.562 3.551 3.398 3.389 3.375 3.366 3.352 3.343 2.477 2.436 1.259 1.079 1.066 1.055 1.043 1.032 1.020 5.23 3.14 2.11 1.04 1.09 1.061.05 1.08 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.725-81.286-81.315-111.560-112.407-122.630-123.930-124.777-126.661 3.00 2.93 1.99 2.00 0.97 1.00-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S17

143.292 129.445 128.417 128.329 128.287 127.144 126.750 121.518 121.458 77.309 76.990 76.670 76.212 76.179 63.401 35.502 34.572 14.502 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 S18

7.331 7.328 7.322 7.302 7.297 7.285 7.274 7.268 7.258 7.247 7.238 7.232 7.218 7.212 7.203 6.274 6.262 5.478 5.470 5.463 3.720 3.709 3.700 3.691 3.682 3.335 3.313 3.304 3.283 3.141 3.122 3.111 3.091 2.564 2.554 2.516 2.505 2.476 2.427 1.709 1.688 1.665 1.643 1.622 1.552 1.254 0.783 0.762 0.747 0.724 0.069-0.001 8 6 4 2 0-64.053-67.617-67.646-109.793-110.596-122.046-122.849 0-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S19

143.438 128.335 128.201 126.660 121.203 121.151 77.328 77.008 76.852 76.829 76.688 75.080 35.225 34.517 28.093 19.190 19.146 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 S20

7.327 7.322 7.298 7.293 7.276 7.260 7.255 7.248 7.241 7.237 7.231 7.225 7.220 7.206 6.263 6.252 5.492 3.711 3.702 3.692 3.682 3.564 3.542 3.532 3.521 3.510 3.489 3.343 3.323 3.311 3.302 3.291 3.270 2.497 2.487 2.468 2.446 2.175 2.169 1.557 1.408 1.385 1.362 1.341 1.254 1.242 1.227 1.218 1.203 1.197 1.178 1.155 0.853 0.828 0.805 0.003-0.001 8 6 4 2 0-64.097-67.646-67.675-109.764-110.567-122.075-122.878 2.94 2.01 0.95 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S21

143.386 128.312 128.275 126.682 121.151 121.106 77.328 77.008 76.688 76.651 76.621 67.867 35.359 34.525 31.175 19.183 13.697 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S22

F F F F 3 C Cl F S N O O g major endo 7.310 7.296 7.267 7.261 7.255 7.243 7.234 7.228 7.222 7.216 6.270 6.261 5.613 3.710 3.699 3.684 3.548 3.538 2.560 2.513 2.480 2.388 2.341 1.763 1.734 1.687 1.653 1.620 1.557 1.531 1.496 1.431 1.404 1.396 1.279 1.253 1.218 1.184 1.151 1.123 0.012 0.005 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.973-68.405-68.435-110.538-111.341-122.966-123.769 3.07 2.01 0.96 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 S23

S24

7.377 7.371 7.365 7.357 7.353 7.336 7.330 7.313 7.307 7.295 7.290 7.287 7.278 7.270 7.261 7.254 7.249 6.238 6.228 5.642 5.345 5.340 5.325 4.256 4.247 4.236 3.673 3.666 3.650 3.641 3.626 3.618 3.594 3.474 3.451 3.442 3.427 3.419 1.554 1.292 1.268 1.263 1.245 1.241 1.216 1.161 1.137 1.114 0.884 0.075 0.002 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-65.061-68.537-109.735-110.523-119.622-120.425 3.09 0.99 1.06-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S25

S26

7.272 7.267 7.252 7.241 7.234 7.213 7.208 7.187 7.182 6.902 6.876 6.847 6.215 6.205 5.448 4.109 4.099 4.090 4.074 3.854 3.314 3.293 3.284 3.261 3.127 3.107 3.095 3.075 2.437 2.428 2.408 1.668 1.646 1.624 1.603 1.550 1.370 1.283 1.253 0.877 0.781 0.760 0.738 0.717-0.003 6.10 3.07 2.35 2.01 2.05 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.13 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-64.973-68.405-68.435-110.538-111.341-122.966-123.769 3.13 2.02 0.97 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S27

S28

F F F 3 C F F Cl S N O O O k major endo 7.231 7.199 7.193 7.177 7.170 7.161 6.827 6.817 6.811 6.795 6.788 6.779 6.214 6.202 5.439 5.431 3.632 3.621 3.766 3.609 3.317 3.294 3.287 3.264 3.137 3.116 3.105 3.086 2.469 2.458 2.439 2.428 2.399 2.350 2.247 1.717 1.696 1.673 1.652 1.630 1.545 1.407 1.232 0.875 0.871 0.854 0.848 0.827 0.799 0.789 0.767 0.757 6.15 3.00 1.95 2.05 2.04 0.96 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.00 1.20 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.769-68.376-110.596-111.400-122.776-123.579-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S29

S30

7.283 7.275 7.267 7.261 7.254 7.232 7.225 7.203 6.205 6.194 5.474 3.687 3.676 3.667 3.328 3.306 3.297 3.276 3.143 3.124 3.118 3.113 3.093 2.487 2.483 2.458 2.436 1.679 1.658 1.635 1.614 1.557 0.930 0.907 0.785 0.763 0.749 0.726 0 006 5.81 4.43 2.00 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.04 0.99 0.99 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.827-68.391-110.640-111.443-122.835-123.638 0-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160-180 S31

S32

7.283 7.275 7.267 7.261 7.254 7.232 7.225 7.203 6.205 6.194 5.474 3.687 3.676 3.667 3.328 3.306 3.297 3.276 3.143 3.124 3.118 3.113 3.093 2.487 2.483 2.458 2.436 2.390 1.702 1.679 1.658 1.635 1.614 1.557 0.930 0.907 0.785 0.763 0.749 0.726 0.006-0.000 5.81 4.43 2.00 0.97 0.80 1.00 1.04 0.99 0.99 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.857-68.464-110.480-111.283-122.820-123.623-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S33

S34

F F F 3 C F F Cl S N O O Br n major endo 7.432 7.404 7.261 7.185 7.156 6.202 6.191 5.479 3.672 3.661 3.650 3.334 3.312 3.303 3.282 3.151 3.131 3.121 3.099 2.492 2.483 2.462 2.437 2.390 1.708 1.685 1.664 1.641 1.620 1.582 1.265 0.912 0.886 0.860 0.792 0.769 0.755 0.732 6.00 1.92 2.01 2.01 0.95 0.98 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.798-68.391-110.421-111.224-122.718-123.521-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 S35

S36

7.313 7.308 7.255 6.292 6.285 6.282 6.275 6.249 6.237 6.074 6.063 5.495 3.787 3.762 3.250 3.229 3.220 3.198 3.157 3.137 3.127 3.107 2.696 2.647 2.314 2.306 2.285 2.276 2.258 2.236 2.227 1.664 1.643 1.621 1.600 1.577 1.556 1.253 0.737 0.726 0.715 0.703 3.09 2.90 0.91 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.001.02 1.00 1.02 0.99 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.740-68.259-68.289-109.939-110.742-122.557-123.360 3.09 2.01 0.96 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140-160 S37

154.916 140.944 121.951 119.228 116.998 116.945 116.892 116.847 110.339 105.651 77.314 76.995 76.677 76.351 76.328 74.697 30.704 29.688 29.195 28.027 19.039 18.963 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S38

7.998 7.971 7.923 7.898 7.782 7.774 7.759 7.750 7.590 7.569 7.537 7.509 7.487 7.441 7.426 7.401 7.264 7.261 6.397 6.386 5.479 4.471 4.443 3.332 3.309 3.303 3.280 3.089 3.072 3.061 3.041 2.684 2.673 2.650 2.640 2.582 2.536 1.643 1.620 1.598 1.576 1.566 1.554 1.551 1.259 0.881 0.859 0.769 0.746 0.731 0.714 0.691 0.014 0 006 6.00 2.052.01 0.99 1.151.06 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.02 1.001.07 1.14 8 6 4 2 0-64.667-68.259-110.231-111.035-122.703-123.506 20-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140-160 S39

S40

7.308 7.305 7.286 7.281 7.258 7.243 7.208 7.185 7.159 6.021 6.010 5.442 3.291 3.268 3.261 3.238 3.191 3.171 3.166 3.160 3.147 3.140 2.646 2.623 2.599 2.317 2.184 2.136 2.052 2.049 2.026 2.022 2.005 1.977 1.766 1.741 1.720 1.699 1.691 1.681 1.673 1.661 1.649 1.633 1.556 1.257 0.834 0.822 0.811 0 805 6.00 5.00 5.00 2.01 0.96 0.98 0.990.99 1.04 1.03 1.07 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.418-68.142-109.852-110.669-122.455-123.258 3.14 2.04 1.00 1.02-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S41

S42

7.263 6.049 6.036 5.448 3.308 3.285 3.276 3.255 3.207 3.188 3.177 3.157 2.294 2.283 2.183 2.136 2.057 2.029 1.783 1.761 1.740 1.632 1.608 1.583 1.573 1.402 1.385 1.365 1.353 1.347 1.332 1.295 0.935 0.912 0.889 0.857 0.834 0.070-0.002 6.21 4.41 2.46 3.16 0.98 1.00 1.01.02 1.031.031.05 1.05 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-64.594-68.289-110.100-110.903-122.659-123.463-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 -160 S43

123.634 122.500 122.454 122.398 122.171 119.449 77.290 77.235 77.165 77.124 77.073 76.971 76.652 74.577 74.550 30.544 35.174 30.474 30.382 30.349 29.289 28.183 28.132 22.507 19.289 19.210 19.150 19.095 18.770 13.886 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S44

7.296 7.283 7.251 7.246 7.243 7.231 7.214 7.197 6.237 5.503 3.720 3.710 3.702 3.690 3.449 3.428 3.419 3.398 3.162 3.140 3.131 3.110 2.512 2.503 2.481 2.458 2.410 2.166 1.729 1.706 1.685 1.662 1.641 1.563 0.790 0.767 0.758 0.735 0 000 5.12 6.00 2.06 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.05 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-41.899-42.527-57.730-58.343-68.289-109.866-110.669-122.543-123.346 0.99 1.00 1.98 0.95 1.00 0-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120-140 S45

143.569 128.960 128.300 128.247 126.624 123.066 119.630 119.577 119.555 119.501 77.314 76.995 76.874 76.844 76.677 75.311 35.301 34.459 28.148 19.251 19.221 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S46

7.359 7.351 7.330 7.324 7.307 7.281 7.257 7.252 7.241 7.231 6.690 6.680 5.415 5.407 5.199 5.179 5.157 3.695 3.687 3.660 3.453 3.430 3.421 3.398 3.252 3.232 3.221 3.201 2.656 2.644 2.621 2.609 2.390 2.340 1.781 1.760 1.738 1.643 1.330 1.309 1.259 0.840 0.825 0.817 0.802 0.078 0.002 5.02 0.94 0.99 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00 1.03 6.00 6.05 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-67.252-67.281-67.368-110.027-110.845-122.002-122.031-122.820 1.99 0.97 1.00 0-50 -100-150 -200 S47

S48

7.506 7.334 7.310 7.286 7.269 7.263 7.225 4.925 3.865 3.841 3.241 3.220 3.214 3.192 2.882 2.860 2.854 2.833 2.562 2.554 2.545 2.515 2.506 2.498 2.302 2.294 2.277 2.268 2.256 2.245 2.230 1.554 1.527 1.504 0.970 0.948 0.935 0.929 0.912 0.906 0.705 0.682 0.610 0.588 0.076 0 069 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-67.368-111.940-112.758-120.410-121.228 1.92 0.82 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S49

140.079 133.214 129.074 129.042 128.371 127.754 126.977 118.143 95.461 83.827 77.313 77.058 76.803 75.653 37.165 34.174 28.182 19.124 19.103 18.869 18.837 0.945 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 S50

7.345 7.321 7.316 7.305 7.293 7.264 7.243 7.234 7.211 5.165 5.154 5.144 3.838 3.825 3.815 3.803 3.230 3.207 3.201 3.180 2.941 2.920 2.915 2.891 2.512 2.498 2.486 2.465 2.452 2.440 2.314 2.305 2.289 2.280 2.267 2.258 2.244 2.235 1.580 1.522 1.501 1.478 1.457 1.434 1.257 0.668 0.647 0.586 0.565 0 072 6.09 2.862.93 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.98 1.02 1.01 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-68.069-108.975-109.764-120.732-121.520 2.06 1.00 1.05-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S51

140.002 135.720 128.521 127.666 127.143 118.139 94.899 77.372 77.052 76.731 76.133 37.651 34.831 28.145 18.853 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 S52

8.782 8.765 7.707 7.701 7.683 7.675 7.662 7.893 7.655 7.651 7.640 7.563 7.552 7.544 7.534 7.520 7.512 7.509 7.496 7.490 7.258 1.586 1.250 0.067-0 005 1.00 1.02 3.122.99 10 8 6 4 2 0-67.967-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120 S53

150.089 129.491 129.014 126.727 123.783 118.079 76.948 76.833 76.633 76.314 200 150 100 50 S54

7.380 7.374 7.359 7.333 7.308 7.286 7.273 7.255 7.234 7.206 6.222 5.926 3.891 3.880 3.870 3.859 3.848 3.839 3.829 2.690 2.463 2.460 2.454 2.442 2.417 2.408 2.396 1.886 1.843 1.799 1.569 1.254 0.067-0.003 2.76 1.84 0.94 1.00 0.97 0.90 1.05 1.00 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-65.222-65.251-68.376-106.741-107.530-121.520-122.294 2.99 2.04 0.94 1.00-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S55

140.932 129.087 128.703 127.955 127.635 127.517 122.626 122.572 77.372 77.255 77.052 76.731 73.773 36.797 34.447 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S56

7.378 7.374 7.368 7.351 7.345 7.331 7.327 7.305 7.301 7.295 7.284 7.276 7.264 7.255 7.190 7.184 7.176 7.162 6.048 6.040 4.048 4.004 3.682 3.672 3.661 3.652 3.643 3.632 3.621 3.521 3.486 3.481 3.442 2.297 2.271 2.262 2.251 2.233 1.959 1.924 1.918 1.913 1.901 1.894 1.883 1.871 1.550 0.069 0.006-0.003 2.84 2.02 1.00 1.08 1.12 1.07 1.09 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-64.959-68.551-109.034-109.822-119.797-120.586-40 -60-80 -100-120 -140 S57

141.763 128.930 127.382 127.352 121.777 119.737 119.691 77.314 76.995 76.677 39.943 39.920 38.684 31.015 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S58

H F 3 C N 11 Ph 7.340 7.321 7.303 7.248 7.233 7.214 3.331 3.302 3.285 3.279 3.273 3.267 3.257 3.251 3.240 2.856 2.849 2.825 2.819 2.795 2.789 2.693 2.685 2.676 2.662 2.654 2.646 2.631 2.623 2.615 2.067 2.036 1.875 1.844 1.756 1.729 1.719 1.699 1.689 1.681 1.667 1.650 1.636 1.620 1.589-0.000 2.82 1.92 1.96 2.10 0.99 0.99 1.011.02 0.98 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-77.732 0-50 -100-150 -200 S59

S60

S61