MPSC Prelims Phase-II Test No.6 CSAT EHy$U àíz 80 EHy$U JwU 200 {XZm H$ 11/02/2018 doi 21 Vmg THS THS THS THS & (1)
H$ÀÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r OmJm THS THS THS THS & (2)
Imbr {Xbobo n[aàn>ox dmmm Am{U àë`oh$ n[aàn>oxmda AmYm[aV {dmmaboë`m àízm Mr CËVao Z_yX H$am. øm àízm Mr CËVao n[aàn>oxmda AmYm[aV Agbr nm{hoov. n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 1 Vo 5) Ooìhm AmUr~mUrgÑe n[apñwvr `ovo Voìhm g doxzerc _mugo _m Z gmos>vmv hm B{Vhmg Amho. _hmamï >mvrc {eúmh$ {deofv; AZoH$ {e{úmh$m "Amåhmcm {eh$dy Úm' åhuyz añë`mda CVaVmV Voìhm {ZpíMV H$mhrVar {dmma H$aÊ`mMrdoi Amcr Amho, ho g_om`mo AgVo. Varhr {eúmu {d^mj _m Zd«V YmaU H$aV Agoc Va `mnoúmm dmb Q> Jmoï> H$moUVr? {eúmh$ d àmü`mnh$ hom ^mavr` cmoh$emhrmo gozmxcmnoúmmhr A{YH$ _hîdmmo g aúmh$ Xc Amho Ago _mzco OmVo. {eúmh$ AV á AgVrc Va Vmo Xoe H$Yr AmZ Xr hmod$ eh$v Zmhr. amï >mmr Hw $S>cr _m S>Umam {eúmh$ Oa AñdñW Agoc Va Ia M AmnU {dmma H$ê$Z {ZU ` `mdm Ago àm_m{uh$nuo dmq>vo. {eúmh$m À`m AñdñWVoMr H$maUo Var H$m` AmhoV? _hmamï >mv à`mojerc {eúmh$ d A{YH$mar H$_r ZmhrV. nxa_mos> H$ê$Z, g_`xmz H$ê$Z, g_mommr _XV KoD$Z e úm{uh$ à`moj gwê$ hmovo. àoaum H$m` emio_wio CËgmhr dmvmdau hmovo. {eúmh$, {dúmwu WoQ> g{mdm er ~mocy cmjco hmovo. OcX, A{VOcX eãxm Zr JwUdÎmm dmt>v ZgVo. Ho$di \$aerda e úm{uh$ g H$ënZm {MVmê$Z, ZmZm{dY e úm{uh$ gm{hë` V`ma H$ê$Z, emim a JdyZ Pmcr `mcmm A{YH$mar "kmzamzmdmx' åhuy cmjco. emim àjv AJXr OcX, àjv XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r AmH$S>çm Mm Ioi gwê$ Pmcm. emim, ~rq>, H $Ð, VmcwH$m OcX àjv XmI{dÊ`mMrM ñnym gwê$ Pmcr. àm S> XS>nU dmt>co. nu ~mocuma H$moU? gjiom _yj {JiyZ Jßn. `m_wio g_mo^mz AgUmè`ma, àm_m{uh$ d H$ï>miy {eúmh$m _Ü`o AñdñWVm ngacr. nwt>mo {Z{_Îm åhuoo "gac' Zo AñdñWVoV ^a ns>cr. gwédmvrcm gacmo CËgmhmV ñdmjv Pmco. ñdimm Zo V ÌmZohr {eúmh$ _m{hvr ^av hmovo, nu Am ZcmBZMo eonyq> dmt>v am{hco. ànìo, _m{hvr ^aê`mv Iyn doi OmD$ cmjcm. nmoq> c AmonZ Z hmouo, ~«md$pa ñcmo AgUo, ZoQ>dH $ ZgUo, emiov H$åß`wQ>a ZgUo, Vmo Mmcy ZgUo, B Q>aZoQ>Mr gw{dym CncãY ZgUo, dro ZgUo `m ~m~vr AgVmZmMm VmËH$mi, A{VVmËH$mi _m{hvr nmr>{dê`mmo XS>nU dmt>v Joco, {eúmh$m Mo djm H$S>o Xþc úm hmod$ cmjco. `m AñdñWVoVM A{YH$ ^a ns>cr Vr emim{güxrzo. emim "A' lourv AmcrM nm{hoo, hm AÅ>hmg gwê$ Pmcm. _mzgemómv, VH $emómv Z ~gumao Vo gd hmovo. "A' lourv emim `oê`mmo àm S> XS>nU Amë`mZo {eúmh$ hdmc{xc Pmco. àjv H$aÊ`mMo Aemór` {ZH$f nmhÿz {eúmh$ h~hy$zm Joco. ~ogw_ma emgz{zu ` d n[anìho$ ho Ë`m_mJrc AmUIr EH$ H$maU. {d^mjmzo 21 Zmoìh ~a 2016 Vo 11 Zmoìh ~a 2017 `m H$mcmdYrV 526 emgz {ZU `, n[anìh$m Mm ^S>r_ma Ho$cm. ho gd {eúmh$m Zr Ho$ìhm dmmm`mo? {eh$m`mo Ho$ìhm? dovz Am ZcmBZ, THS THS THS THS & emcmw àumcr, _wctmo _m{gh$ nmir ì`dñwmnz, d úmcmjds>, AmYmaH$mS>, {dúwv gwaúmm gámh, gacàumcr, J ahoa {dúmwu Zm Xr, VH«$manoQ>r, nmofu Amhma _m{hvr, Zm Xr d {Z` ÌU, {eî`d Ë`m Mr _m{hvr, `ws>m`g S>oQ>m, JUdoe, n emgmr>r, {eî`d ÎmrgmR>r nmch$ ~±Ho$V ImVo nmr>nwamdm, emim~mø D$gVmoS>Ur H$m_Jmam Mr _wco hr gd _m{hvr Am ZcmBZ nmoq> cda ^auo ~ YZH$maH$. `m_wio {eúmh$m _Yrc AñdñWVoM ^a ns>cr. (3)
1) {eúmh$m Mo djm H$S>o Xþc úm H$m Pmco. A) B Q>aZoQ> gw{dym, dro H$å`wQ>a Mr gw{dym Zgë`m_yio ~) nmoq> c AmonZ Z hmozo, ~«mcpa ñcmo AgUo. H $ ) ànìo, _m{hvr, ^aê`mv Iyn doi OmUo. S>) {eúmh$mda VmËH$mi, AVrVmËH$mi _mhrvr nmr>dê`mmo AgUmao XS>nU. 1) \$ŠV A d H$ 2) A d ~ 3) A, ~, S> 4) \$ŠV S 2) Imcrc {dymzo `mo½` [aë`m dmmm d A`mo½` Zgcoco {dymzo {ZdS>m. A) _hmamï >mv à`mojerc {eúmh$ d A{YH$mar Zmhr Ago Zmhr. ~) {eúmh$ d àmü`mnh$ hom \$ŠV ^mavr` cmoh$emhrmo A{YH$ _hëdmmo g aúmh$ Xc Amho. H $ ) emim, ~rq> H $Ð VmcyH$m `m À`mV ñnym A{YnmgyZ Amho. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~, H$ 3) \$ŠV A, H$ 4) A, ~ 3) Imcrc {dymzo dmmm. A) {eúmu {d^mjmmo _m Zd«V YmaU hr gdm V dmb Q> Jmoï> Amho. ~) H$mhr {eúmrh$m Amåhmcm {eh$dy X`m åhuyz añë`mda CVaVmV. H $ ) AmUr~mZr gñí` n[añwrvrv àë`oh$ g doxzerc _muyg Amnco _m Z gmos>vmo. A`mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. 1) \$ŠV A, ~ 2) \$ŠV ~, H$ 3) \$ŠV A, H$ 4) darcn H$s dojio CÎma 4) A) {eúmh$ V á AgVrc Va Vmo Xoe AmZ Xr hmod$ eh$vmo. THS THS THS THS & ~) {eúmh$ AV á AgVrc Va Vmo Xoe H$mYrhr AmZ Xr hmod$ eh$v Zmhr. `mo½` {dymz AmoiIm. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) A d ~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr (4)
5) CVmè`mdê$Z AmnU gm Jy eh$vmo H$s. 1) {eúmh$m Zm {eh$dy {Xco nmhroo 2) {eúmh$m Zm gd gw{dym {Xë`m nmhroo. 3) {eúmh$m Zm emco` gmhrë`mà`m gw{dym XoUo d Ë`mMo XS>nU H$_r H$aUo. 4) darcn H$s H$moUVohr Zmhr. n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 6 Vo 10) OÝ_mnmgyZ _ Ë`yn`ªV _muyg H$_ H$arV AgVmo. H$_m {edm` úmu^ahr Vmo amhÿ eh$v Zmhr. AJXr Ë`mMà_mUo OÝ_mmnmgyZ _ Ë`yn`ªV _muyg {dmmamà`mhr nh$s>rv AgVmo. AWm V úmumoúmur Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV {dmma gwê$m AgVmo. {dmma hm Ho$di {dx²²dmzm H$aVmo qh$dm H$ê$ eh$vmo, Ag Zìho. ds>mhr {dmma H$aVmo, H$nQ>r _muyghr {dmma H$aVmo, H $Xrhr {dmma H$aVmo. nu `m Mm AW àë`oh$ou ewüx {dmma H$aV AgVmo, Ag Zìho. Va AZoH$Xm _muyg A{dMmaM H$aVmo. AJXr Ë`mMà_mUo _muyg Zoh_rM `mo½`, ewüx H$_ H$arV AgVmo, Ag hr Zìho Va ~aomxm Vmo Ë`mÀ`m A{dMmamZwê$n MwH$sM H$_ hr H$arV AgVmo. H$moUV H$_ H$amd, `mm ñdmv Í` _mugmcm Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo H$moUVm {dmma H$amdm, `mm hr ñdmv Í` _mugmcm Amho. nu H$moUV hr H$_ H$aÊ`mM ñdmv Í` _mugmcm Agc, Var Ë`mM \$i Ë`mÀ`m hmvr Zmhr! Ë`mM \$i {ZdS>Ê`mM ñdmv Í` Ë`mcm Zmhr. AJXr Ë`mMà_mUo {dmma H$moUVm H$amdm, `mm ñdmv Í` _mugmcm Agc, Var Ë`m {dmmamm \$i H$m` Agoc, hogwüxm _mugmà`m hmvr Zmhr. XþîH$_m M \ $ i _ m U g m g m R > r " X þ : I H $ m a H $ ' A g V A m { U A { d M m a m M \ $ i h r Ë ` m c m X þ : I m H $ S > o M Z o U m a A g V. Ë ` m _ w i o M g Ë H $ _ A m { U gx²{dmmamh$s>om _mugmz dimd, Agm g Vm Mm à`ëz AgVmo Amnë`m hmvyz gëh$_ KS>md, Aer BÀN>m _mugmcmhr hmovo. nu Ë`m_mJo gëh$_m M Ia ào_ ZgV, Va gëh$_m À`m `mojo nwê` {_ioc Am{U Ë`m nwê`m_wio Amnë`m nmnmm n[a_mo Z hmob c, Ag _mugmcm dmq>v AgV. J _V åhuoo nwê` åhuoo H$m` Am{U nmn åhuoo H$m`, ho Ë`mcm Zo_Ho$nUmZ gm JVm _mì `ov Zmhr. gv²h$_m nuo gx²{dmmamm _hîd _mì nq>h$z cúmmv `ov Zmhr. gëh$_m Z nwê` {_iv, ho Ë`mZ chmznumnmgyz EoH$c AgV, nu gx²{dmmamm H$mhr nwê` Agoc, Ag Ë`mcm dmq>vhr Zmhr. àë`úmmv gx²{dmma hmm Am V[aH$ OS>UKS>UrVcm _mor>m AmYma AgVmo. gx²{dmmamz M H$ënZm _Ycm ^«m_h$num H$_r hmov OmVmo, ^mdzm ewüx hmov OmVo Am{U H$m_Zm `m ^JdX²H ${ÐV hmod$ cmjvmv. A{dMmamZ ^«m_h$ H$ënZm ÑT> hmov OmVmV, Hw$^mdZm nšš`m hmovmv Am{U Xoh~wÜXrÀ`m {MIcmVM _ZmodmgZm ê$vv OmVmV. Va gx²{dmmamm _hîd ho Ag Amho. Amncr AS>MU Aer H$s, Amnë`mcm gx²{dmmamm _hîd g_ov Am{U nq>v hr, nu Varhr A{dMmamMmM à^md _Zmda nq>h$z ns>vmo. A{dMmamÀ`m H$h>çmV AmnU úmumym V OmVmo Am{U Ë`m_wio Amncr H $Vrhr A{dMmamMrM hmovo. A{dMmar H $VrM \$ihr _J à{vhy$cm AgV. Vo Amncm doi, Amncr _mz{gh$ em Vr, ñw ` Am{U ešvr IÀMr H$aUma AgV. `mccq> gx²{dmmamà`m ~imz gho gëh$_ M KS>V Am{U Ë`mM \$ihr _Zmcm ñw `, em Vr Am{U THS THS THS THS & Zdr C_oX XoUma AgV. _mì gx²{dmmammm àdmh AI S> {Q>H$U Amnë`mcm gmyv Zmhr. ~aomxm ñdmw, ^«_, _moh, AmgŠVr, Ûof, _Ëga _Zmcm ì`mnyz Q>mH$VmV Am{U Ë`m_wio A{dMmamMm cm T>m _ZmV {eah$md H$ê$ eh$vmo. Ë`m à^mdmvyz H $Vrhr ^«_, _moh, AmgŠVrZ ~a~q>cocrm hmovo. {VM \$i à{vhy$c, Xþ:IH$maH$ AgV. Ë`m_wio _ T>çm Zm Og H$mR>rZ hmhy$z hmhy$z `mo½` _mjm da didv amhmd cmjv, Vg M `m _Zmcm gx²{dmmamà`m H$mR>rZ gvv _mjm da amimd cmjv. Aem ~moydmzm M qmvz, hmm Amnë`m gxammm hovy Amho. (5)
6) nwt>rc {dymzm n H$s A) {dx²dmz cmoh$ gwüxm {dmma H$aVmV. ~) Mm Jco H$_ Ho$ë`mZo Mm Jco \$i {_ivo ho _mzgmà`m hmvmv Amho. A`mo½` Zgcoco {dymzo H$moUVr. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) A, ~ XmoÝhr 4) Z A, Z ~ 7) `mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. A) H$moUVm {dmma H$amdm ho gwüxm _mzgmà`m hmvmv Amho. ~) darc CVmè`mZwgma _mzwg MwH$sMohr H$_ H$[aV AgVmo. H $ ) _Zwî` Zoh_r ewüx {dmma H$aVmo, Ago Zìho. 1) A, ~ 2) ~, H$ 3) A, H$ 4) darcn H$s gd 8) _mzgmzo gx²{dmmamh$s>om d gëh$_m H$S>oM H$m dimdo-----. A) Xþgè`màVr Mm Jcm {dmma Ho$ë`mZo Vmo {dmma Ë`mcm Xþ:IM XoVmo. ~) gëh$_m Mo \$i _mugmgmr>r gwih$mah$ AgVo. H $ ) gëh$_m Mo _hëd H$m` ho _mzgmcm g_ovo. 1) A, H$ 2) ~, H$ 3) A, ~, H$ 4) A d H$ MwH$ 9) nwt>rc {dymzmn H$s A) A{dMmar H $VrVyZ Oo \$i {_ivo Vo à{vhy$cm AgVo. ~) gx²{dmmammm àdmh AI S> Mmcy R>odV _mugmcm eodq> n` V AdJV ZgVo. H $ ) gx{dmmamzo ^«m_h$ H$ënZm H$_r hmov Zmhr. 1) A d ~ A`mo½` 2) ~ d H$ A`mo½` 3) \$ŠV H$ `mo½`$ 4) \$ŠV A d ~ `mo½` 10) darc CVmè`mZwgma A) _aon`ªv {dmma Ho$ë`mZo _mzgmmm eodq> hmovmo. ~) _ Ë`wn`ªV _mzwg A{dMmamÀ`mhr njs>vr AgVmo. THS THS THS THS & H $ ) gx²{dmmamà`m ~imzo Zoh_r gëh$_ M KS>Vo. 1) A d ~ A`mo½` 2) ~ d H$ `mo½` 3) A, H$ `mo½` 4) \$ŠV A `mo½` (6)
n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 11 Vo 15) Om O Am d}c `m coih$mzo "A {Z_c \$m_ ' H$mX ~ar_ü`o gm {JVë`mà_mUo, H$m`Úmg_moa gd g_mz AgVmV, nu H$mhr OU A{YH$ g_mz AgVmV. dv _mz amoh$s`, àemgh$s` ì`dñwo_ü`o dma dma Ë`mMo àë` Va `ov AgVo. Amnë`m AdVr^dVr A{YH$ g_mz Agcoco Iyn gmao cmoh$ dmdav AgVmV Am{U Ë`m À`mgmR>rMo _mnx S> BVam noúmm dojio Agë`mMo dma dma gjù`m ` ÌUm XmIdyZ XoV AgVmV. à»`mv A{^ZoVo A{_Vm^ ~ƒz, {X½Xe H$ amohw$_ma {hamur `m À`mg{hV AÝ` H$mhr cmoh$m Mr Ad Y ~m YH$m_o _hmnm{cho$zo {Z`{_V Ho$ë`mMo àh$auhr Ë`mVM `ovo. BWo A{_Vm^ ~ƒz qh$dm amohw$_ma {hamur `m À`m _mor>onumcmhr Xmof XoVm `ov Zmhr Am{U Ë`m À`mda _ohoa~mzr XmIdUmè`m _w ~B _hmnm{cho$cmhr AmamonrÀ`m qnoè`mv C^o H$aVm `ov Zmhr. H$maU gah$mar àemgz, nmo{cg ` ÌUm, ñwm{zh$ ñdamá` g ñwm EdT>oM Zìho Va H$Yr H$Yr Ý`m`g ñwommhr gm_mý` cmoh$m gmr>r EH$ Am{U A{V_hÎdmÀ`m ì`švtgmr>r Xþgam ì`dhma Agë`mMo AZoH$Xm {XgyZ Amco Amho. A{_Vm^ ~ƒz `m À`mg{hV BVam Zr ~m YH$m_m Mo gwym[av AmamIS>o gmxa Ho$ë`mZ Va Ë`mg _ Owar {_imë`m_wio AmYrMo Ad Y ~m YH$m_ d Y R>adÊ`mV Amë`mMo _hmnm{cho$zom _m{hvrà`m A{YH$mamV {Xcoë`m CÎmamVyZ ñnï> Pmco Amho. Ë`mMm A{_Vm^ ~ƒz qh$dm BVam À`m gah$ma_yrc gîmoà`m ñwmzr Agcoë`m ì`švter Agcoë`m Od{iH$ser g ~ Y OmoS>Ê`mMo H$maU Zmhr. qh$dm _J Joë`mM AmR>dS>çmV Xþgao A{^ZoVo eìw Z {gýhm `m À`m AZ{YH $V ~m YH$m_mda hmvmos>m Mmcdcm, Ë`mÀ`mer VwcZm H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. H$maU _hmnm{ch$m qh$dm AÝ` _hîdmmr ` ÌUm H$moUVohr H$maU Agë`m{edm` Aer H$mhr H$madmB H$aV qh$dm Q>miV ZmhrV. H$madmB H$aÊ`mgmR>rgwÜXm Ë`m Zm H$mhrVar H$maU hdo AgVo. Ogo H$s _w ~B Vrc naià`m "H$_cm {_c' _Ü`o Jocr AZoH$ df} OUy ñdv Ì g ñwmz Agë`mà_mUo H$mhtMo ì`dhma Mmcco hmovo. na Vw Vo gjio A{YH$ g_mz cmoh$m Zr A{YH$ g_mz cmoh$m gmr>r Mmcdcoco Agë`m_wio _hmnm{cho$cm Ë`mH$S>o Xþc úm H$aUo ^mj ns>co. XþX dmzo, _moomo Am{U dz A~mD$ n~à`m AmJrV Mm Xm ~ir hh$zmh$ Joë`mZo ZmB cmomñvd _hmnm{cho$cm H$madmB H$amdr cmjcr. AWm V hr H$madmB Hw$R>da MmcUma Am{U gjio H$Yrn`ªV W S> hmouma, `mmrhr H$mc_`m Xm gd g ~ {YV KQ>H$m Zr R>adyZ KoVcr AgUmaM. Ë`mZwgma R>aë`mà_mUo Oo H$mhr ìhm`mo Vo hmob cm. VyVm g _hmnm{cho$zo d Y R>adcoë`m Ad Y ~m YH$m_mMo àh$au g_oyz KoUo JaOoMo Amho. A{_Vm^ ~ƒz, amohw$_ma {hamur, Amo~oam ` [aa {cq>r, n H$O ~cmzr, haoe I S>ocdmc, g O` ì`mg Am{U haoe OJVmZr `m Zr Amnë`m ~ Jë`m _Ü`o {Z`_~mø ~m YH$m_ Ho$co hmovo. Ë`m Zm _hmnm{cho$zo E_AmaQ>rnr 53 (1) H$m`ÚmA VJ V {S>g ~a 2016 _Ü`o ZmoQ>rg ~Omdcr hmovr. ho àh$au OwZo Agë`m_wio g_mo_zmà`m {dñ_aumvhr Joco hmovo. na Vw OmJë`mMr ^y{_h$m dr>dumao H$mhr cmoh$ g_momv AgVmV Am{U Vo Aem ~m~tda cúm R>odyZ AgVmV. Aem n H$s EH$m _m{hvr A{YH$ma H$m` H$Ë`m Zo `màh$aur H$m` H$madmB H$aÊ`mV Amcr, `mmr _m{hvr nm{cho$h$s>o _m{jvcr. _hmnm{cho$à`m Zm{Q>erZ Va A{_Vm^ ~ƒz `m Mo dmñvw{demax eem H$ H$moH$si `m Zr nmm OmZodmar 2017 amoor gmxa Ho$cocm àñvmd 17 _mm 2017 amoor B_maV d àñvmd ImË`mZo Zm_ Oya Ho$cm. B_maV d àñvmd ImË`mZo 11 E{àc 2017 amoor nr-x{úmu H$m`m c`mg `m~m~v arvga _m{hvr XoVmM ghm _o 2017 amoor amoor nr-x{úmu H$m`m c`mzo A {V_ AmXoe Omar H$aV Ad Y ~m YH$m_ ñdv:hÿz H$mT>Ê`mMr {dz Vr A{_Vm^ `m Zm Ho$cr. H$moH$si `m Zr _mch$, a{hdmgr, {dh$mgh$mv\}$ nmm OmZodmar 2017 amoor _ Oya AmamIS>çgmV Zgcoë`m ~m~r _ Oya H$aÊ`mg X^m V gwym[av AmamIS>o _ OwargmR>r nr-cîma {d^mj H$m` H$mar A{^` Vm, B_maV àñvmd (npím_ CnZJao) `m À`mH$S>o gmxa Ho$cm hmovm. hm àñvmd _mý` H$ê$Z hr ~m YH$m_o H$m` H$mar A{^` Ë`m Zr THS THS THS THS & {Z`{_V Ho$cr Agë`mMo nm{cho$zo ñnï> Ho$co Amho. AWm V, H$m` {Z`{_V H$am`Mo Am{U H$m` A{Z`{_V R>adyZ O_rZXmoñV H$am`Mo hm _hmnm{cho$mm A{YH$ma Amho Am{U Vmo H$m`ÚmÀ`m Mm H$Q>rVM dmnacm Omdm, Aer Anoúmm AgVo. _hmnm{cho$gma»`m g ñwozo Ho$di ~wcs>mopa {\$adê`mmo CÚmoJ H$amdoV, Aerhr Anoúmm ~mijuo `mo½` R>aUma Zmhr. _mì, H$m`Xm gdmªzm g_mz AgVmo, `mmo ^mz R>odm`cm hdo. _hmnm{cho$vrc cmoh$à{v{zytà`m ^«ï>mmmammr MMm H$aVmZm àemggzmà`m J aì`dhmam Mrhr MMm Pmcr Va H$ma^ma A{YH$ nmaxeu hmoê`mg _XV hmob c. (7)
11) A) _hmnmcrho$cm H$madmB H$aÊ`mgmR>rgwÜXm Ë`m Zm H$mhrVar H$maU hdo AgVo. ~) _hmnmcrh$m MRTP 43 (A) H$m`X`mA VJ V {Z`_~mø ~m YH$m_ Ho$co Va ZmoQ>rg ~OmD$ eh$vo. `mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. 1) \$º$ ~ 2) \$º$ A 3) A d ~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr 12) A) ~m YH$m_ {Z`{_V Am{U A{Z`_rV H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma _hmnmcrho$à`m H$m` H$mar A{YH$mè`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. ~) A{_Vm^ ~ƒz, amohy$_ma {hamur, Amo~oam ` [aa crq>r n H$O I S>ocdmc haoe ~cmzr g O` ì`mg Am{U haoe OJVmZr `m Zr Amnë`m ~ Jë`m_Ü`o {Z`_ ~mø H$m_ Ho$co Amho. `mo½` Zmhr Ago {dymz {ZdS>m. 1) \$º$ A 2) A d ~ 3) H$moUVohr Zmhr 4) \$º$ ~ 13) Imcrcn H$s `mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. A) A{_Vm^ ~ƒz d amohy$_ma {hamur `m À`mgh AÝ` H$mhr cmoh$m Zr Amnë`m ~ Jë`mg_moa {Z`_~mh` ~m YH$m_ H o $ c o. ~) _hmnmcrho$à`m Xþc úmm_yio XþX}dmZo _moomo d dz A~mD$ n~à`m AmJrV Mm Xm ~ir Joco. `mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$º$ ~ 3) A d ~ 4) H$moUVohr Zmhr 14) A) Ý`m`g ñwm gm_mý` cmoh$mgmr>r EH$ Am{U A{V_hËdmÀ`m cmoh$m gmr>r Xþgam ì`dhma H$aVo. ~) A{_Vm^ ~ƒz d amohy$_ma {hamur `m Zmhr Agm A{V_hËdmÀ`m H$maZm_yio Ý`m`nmcrHo$Zo _oha~mzr XmIdÊ`mMm {ZU ` {Xcm Amho. A`mo½` Zgcoco {dymzo gm Jm. 1) A d ~ 2) \$º$ A THS THS THS THS & 3) \$ŠV ~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr 15) A) ^mavr`g g {dymzmv H$m`X`mg_moa g_mzvm Amho. ~) _hmnmcrho$vrc ZJagodH$mÀ`m ^«ï>mmmammr MMm Pmcr Va àemgzmvrc H$ma^ma H$mhr à_mumv nmaxe H$ hmob c. H $ ) "A {Z_c \$m_ ' H$mX ~ar_ü`o H$mhr OUm Zm H$m`X`mg_moa A{YH$ g_mz AgVmV Va H$mhr OUm Zm H$m`X`mg_moa gd g_mz AgVmV. (8)
A`mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. 1) A d ~ 2) ~ d H$ 3) A d H$ 4) A, ~, H$ n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 16 Vo 20) àñwm{nv _amr>r gm{hë`mv c{cv JÚ dml²>_`àh$ma hmvmiuo AmO Xþ_ui hmov Mmcco Amho. H$maU qmvz, _ZZ, {dmma hr d ÎmrM _mzdr ì`dhmamvyz dojmzo hônma hmov Mmccr Amho. OrdZ Am{U Vo OJÊ`mMr J{V_mZVm BVH$s dmt>cr Amho H$s _mugmcm Ë`mMr OmUrdhr amhÿ Z`o. EH$sH$S>o OrdZmÀ`m hmov Mmccoë`m M Jidm XrH$aUmZo _mugmcm, Ë`mcm àmá Pmcoë`m OrdZmH$S>o, OJÊ`mH$S>o _mz didyz ~KÊ`mMrgwÜXm JaO Cacr Zmhr. Ë`mV "_cm H$m` Ë`mMo?' hr _Ü`_dJu` àd Îmr dojmzo d qõjv hmov Mmccocr Amho. Va XþgarH$S>o Ë`mMm OJÊ`mdaMm H$_r hmov Mmccocm {dídmg! ~mowq> hmov Mmccocm g_mo Am{U g doxzmhrz hmov Mmccocm _muyg... `m nmíd ^y_rda S>m.ew^Xm R>mH$ao `m Mm "ho OrdZ gw Xa Amho' hm c{cv coig J«h OrdZmH$Co nwýhm EH$Xm gh$mamë_h$arë`m H$go nmhmdo `m~ôcmr gyìo dmmh$m nwt>o _m Sy> nmhvmo`. gyú_ {ZarúmUmcm qmvzmmr OmoS> XoÊ`mg c{cv JÚ dml²>_` àh$mamgmaim Xþgam dml²>_` àh$ma Zmhr. åhuyz Vmo gyú_ {ZarúmU Am{U qmvzerc nt S> AgUmè`m g doxzerc _mugmgmr>r AË` V AZwHy$c R>aUmam dml²>_` àh$ma _mzcm OmVmo. àñvwv coig J«hmV EHy$U ~mdrg coi AmhoV Am{U gd M coim Zm ZmJar nmíd ^y_r Amho. _mzdovam À`m VwcZoV _mugmcm cm^cocr EH$ AmJirdoJir ešvr åhuoo _muygm _mugmcm {dmma H$am`cm cmdvmo hr Amho. _mugmà`m dv ZmVyZM _muyg CcJS>V OmVmo. "qmvz' ho àñvwv coig J«hmÀ`m _wimer Agcoco gh«$s` VËd AgyZ _mzdr OrdZ ì`dhmamv g_yv Pmcoë`m AZoH$ ^m {VH$ ~m~r `m _mugmà`m _mz{gh$vovyzm H$em {Z_m U hmovmv `mmo qmvz~üx gyú_mdcmoh$z åhuoo `m g J«hmVrc "ho OrdZ g wwxa Amho', "añvm EH$ aw XmoZ', "Hw $nu', "e Icm', "~wojmduo Am{U ^rvr', "{^H$mar' ho coi AmhoV. A YlÜXm `m _mugmmm AmË_{dídmg Zmhrgm Pmë`mMo {ZXe H$ AgVmV. `m AWm Zo _mzì` {damoyr Agë`m Var EHy$UM _mzdr OrdZ ì`dhmamda Ë`m Mo O~aXñV {Z` ÌU Agë`mMo {XgyZ `ovo. "Ñï>' `m coimvyz co{iho$zo ImÝXoemVrc A YlÜXm{df`H$ g_ñ`omm AË` V qmvzr` D$hmnmoh Ho$cm Amho. Ë`mMdoir "{eúmu', "Xm[aÐ`' `m gma»`m coim VyZ Am{W H$-amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`o_wio Amnë`m g_momv {df_vm Mr Xar H$er é XmdV Mmccr Amho d Vr ~wo{dê`mà`m KQ>ZmË_H$ Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mV AmnU H$go An`er R>aV AmhmoV ho Iw~rZo gm {JVco Amho. "{ZgJm Mo {_Ì', doxzm H$mhr à_mumv {Z` ÌU AmUy eh$vrc nu Vo VmËH$m{cH$M H$go AgVo ho co{iho$zo `m coim VyZ gm {JVco Amho. "Ywio-Zm{eH$', "_mj ' `m coim VyZ co{iho$zo _mzdr d Îmr-àd Îmr, H$m Qw> {~H$ VUmd `m Mo AË` V à^mdr eãxmv du Z Ho$co Amho. ^mfoà`m Ñï>rZohr àñvwv coig J«h AË` V à^mdr R>aVmo. gw^m{fvdom, g doxzerc, qmvzj^ ^mfm hr `m... coig J«hmMr ^m{fh$ d {eîq>ço. 16) Imcrc {dymzmn H$s AMyH$ Zgcocr {dymzo AmoiIm. THS THS THS THS & A) c{cv JX` dml²>_` n«h$ma Ag doxz{ec _mzgmgmr>r AË` V AZwHy$c _mzcm OmVmo. ~) c{cv JX` dml²>_` àh$ma Xþ_ui hmov Amho. H $ ) c{cv JX` dml²>_` àh$ma g_oyz KoÊ`mgmR>r gwú_ {ZarúmZmcm qmvzmmr OmoS> hdr. 1) \$º$ A, ~ 2) \$º$ A, H$ 3) \$ŠV ~, H$ 4) \$ŠV A (9)
17) Imcrc {dymzmn H$s `mo½` {dymz {ZdS>m. A) " ho OrdZ gw Xa Amho' `m coig J«hmVrc H$mhr ZmJar Va H$mhr coimv J«m_rU nmíd coimv ^y_r Amho. ~) ho OrdZ gw Xa Amho. `m coig J«hm_wio OrdZmH$S>o gh$mamë_h$arë`m nmhê`mmr gwìo {XcrAmho. 1) {dymz A A`mo½` d {dymz ~ gwüxm A`mo½` 2) {dymz ~ `mo½` Va {dymz A A`mo½` 3) {dymz A `mo½` Va {dymz ~ A`mo½` 4) A, ~ XmoÝhr {dymzo `mo½` Amho. 18) BVa àm{u_mìmà`m VwcZoV _mzgmcm dojir ešvr cm^cr Amho H$maU... A) Ë`mMm OJÊ`mdaMm {dídmg H$_r Pmë`m_wio ~) _mzdr {OdZmMo Ë`mÀ`m ì`dhmamda {Z` ÌZ Agë`m_wio H $ ) _mzgmzom _mzgmcm {dmma H$am`cm cmdë`m_wio. S>) _mzgmà`m Xþd VZm_yio _muwg CcJS>cm OmVmo Ë`m_wio. 1) A, ~, H$ 2) \$ŠV A 3) \$ŠV H$, S> 4) \$ŠV H$ 19) c{cv dml²>_` àh$ma hmvmiuo Xþ_ui Pmë`mMo ho coih$mcm `mo½` H$maU dmq>vo. A) OrdZ OJÊ`mMr JVr_mZVm H$_r Pmcr Amho. ~) J{cV JÚ dml²>_` àh$mammo XmcZ Xþ{_ i Pmë`m_yio H $ ) {M VZ, _ZZ, {dmma hr d Îmr ì`dhmamv dojmzo AmË_gmV Ho$ë`m_yio. 1) A, ~, H$ 2) ~, H$ 3) A, H$ 4) `mn H$s Zmhr 20) àñvwv coimzwgma A) _mzgmmm OJÊ`mdaMm {dídmg H$_r hmov Amho. THS THS THS THS & ~) M JidmXm_yio _mzwg OrdZmH$S>o OJÊ`mgmR>r nmhþ cmjcm Amho. H $ ) _mzgmà`m _mz{gh$vovyz AZoH$ ^m VrH$ ~m~r {Z_m U hmovmv. 1) A d ~ {dymz MyH$ 2) ~, H$ MyH$ 3) H$ ~amo~a, A, ~ MyH$ 4) ~, H$ ~amo~a, A MyH$ (10)
n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 21 Vo 25) `m OJmV _Zwî`mZr Hw$Í`m-_m Oam à_muo ^m S>Uo `mo½` Zmhr. _Zwî` OrdZmMo _hîd OmJÊ`mBVnV Am{U gm_mý` neyà_muo ^m S>Ê`mMo ZmH$maÊ`mBVnV, _Zwî`mZo ~wpüx_mnz AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _Zwî`mZo OrdZmMo Ü`o` OmUco nm{hoo d ho OmUÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo _mj Xe Z d {XH$ emóm _Ü`o Ho$co Amho Am{U Ë`mMo gma ^JdX²JrVo_Ü`o XoÊ`mV Amco Amho. d {XH$ gm{hë` ho OZmdam gmr>r ZgyZ _Zwî`m gmr>r Amho. ney BVa ney Mr hë`m H$ê$ eh$vmv. H$maU Ë`m À`m ~m~vrv nmnmmm àízm CX²^dV Zmhr, nu Oa EImÚm _Zwî`mZo ñdv:à`m A{Z` {ÌV {Oìhm V árh$[avm àmê`mmr hë`m Ho$cr Va Vmo {ZgJ {Z`_m Mo C KZ Ho$ë`m~Ôc {eúmog O~m~Xma R>aVmo. ^JdX²JrVo_Ü`o ñnï>nuo Ago {dícofu H$aÊ`mV Amco Amho H$s, ^m {VH$ àh $VrÀ`m {d{dy JwUmZwgma VrZ àh$mamr H$_} AgVmV. CXmhaUmW, gëdjwumvrc H$_, amog Am{U Vm_g JwUmVrc H$_}. Ë`mMà_mUo VrZ àh$mamm Amhma CXmhaUmW, gëdjwu`wšv Amhma, amo{gh$ Am{U Vm_{gH$ JwU`wŠV Amhma. `m gdmªmo ñnï>nuo Am{U {dñv V ê$nmv {dícofu Ho$co Amho Am{U ^JdX²JrVoVrc AmXoemMm Oa `mo½` Cn`moJ AmnU Ho$cm Va Amnco g nyu OrdZ ewüx ~ZVo. gavoeodq>r AmnU ^m {VH$ {dídmà`m ncrh$s>o Agcoco Amnco EopÀN>H$ AWdm B pßgv Ü`o`, JmRy> eh$vmo (`mx²jëdm Z {Zd VÝVo VX²Ym_ na_ ²) `m B pßgv Ü`o`mcmM gzmvz, emídv qh$dm {Xì` OJV åhq>co OmVo. `m ^m {VH$ OJm_Ü`o gd H$mhr úmu^ Jwa Amho ho AmnU nmhÿ eh$vmo. `mmr {Z{_ Vr hmovo, ho H$mhr H$mi pñwa amhvo, H$mhr A em Mr {Z{_ Vr H$aVo, úmru hmovo Am{U eodq>r Zme nmdvo. hmm `m ^m {VH$ OJmMm {Z`_ Amho. _J Vo eara Agmo, \$i Agmo dm BVa H$mhrhr Agmo. nu `m úm{uh$ OJVmncrH$S>ohr Xþgao Ago EH$ OJ Amho, Á`mÀ`m~Ôc Amnë`mcm _m{hvr Amho. Vo OJV ñdê$nv: gzmvz qh$dm emídv Amho. AH$amì`m AÜ`m`m_Ü`o Ord VgoM ^JdmZ XmoKm Zmhr gzmvz åhuê`mv Amco Amho. Amncm ^Jd Vm er {ZH$Q>Mm g ~ Y Amho Am{U AmnU gd åhuoo, gzmvz Ym_, gzmvz lr^jdmz Am{U gzmvz Ord JwUmË_H$ÑîQ>çm EH$M Agë`m_wio ^JdX²JrVoMm CÔoe hm Amnco gzmvz H$m` qh$dm gzmvz Y_, Oo gd Ordm Mo emídv H$m` Amho Ë`mMr OmJ Vr H$ê$Z XoUo hm Amho. AmnU {Za{Zamù`m àh$maà`m VmËnwaË`m H$m`mª_Ü`o Jw Vcmo AmhmoV. AmnU ^Jd Vm Zr gm {JVcoë`m H$m`mªMm ñdrh$ma H$aVmo, Voìhm `m gd H$m`mªMo ewüxrh$au hmovo. dmñv{dh$ Ë`mcmM ewüx OrdZ åhq>co OmVo. 21) Imcrc {dymzmn H$s A`mo½` {dymzo {ZdS>m. A) d {XH$ gmhrë` ho \$ŠV _Zwî`mgmR>rM Amho. ~) _Zwî` {OdZmMo Oo Ü`ò Amho Ë`mMo gma d XrH$ gmhrë`m_ü`o {Xco Amho. 1) \$º$ A 2) \$º$ ~ 3) A d ~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr THS THS THS THS & 22) _Zwî` OrdZmMo _hëd OmUÊ`m BVnV Am{U gm_mý` newà_muo ^m S>Ê`mBVnV _Zwî`mZo ~wüxr_mz AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. 1) darc dmš`mmm nydm Y d CÎmamY XmoÝhr ~amo~a Amho. 2) darc dmš`mmm nydm Y MyH$ AgyZ CÎmamY ~amo~a Amho. 3) darc dmš`mmm CÎmamY MyH$ AgwZ nydm Y ~amo~a Amho. 4) darc dmš`mmm nydm Y d CÎmamY XmoÝhr MyH$ Amho. (11)
23) ewüx OrdZ H$emcm åhq>co OmVo? A) ^JdVJrVo _Ü`o gm JrVcoco EoÀN>rH$ AWdm B pßgv Ü`ò JmR>Uo `mcm. ~) d {XH$ gmhrë`m_ü`o gmjrvcocm ^m VrH$ OJmMm {Z`_ nmicm AgVm. H $ ) ^Jd VmZr gm JrVcoë`m H$m`m Mm pñdh$ma Ho$ë`mg. 1) \$ŠV A, ~ 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) \$ŠV H$ 4) d[acn H$s Zmhr 24) AMyH$ Agcoco {dymz {ZdS>m. 1) {JVoÀ`m AR>amì`m AÜ`m`mV Ord VgoM ^JdmZ XmoKm Zmhr gzmvz åhuco Amho. 2) d XrH$ gmhrë`mvrc AmXoemMm `mo½` Cn`moJ Ho$cm Va Amnco g nyu OrdZ ewüx ~ZVo. 3) ^m VrH$ OJm_Ü`o Oo H$mhr úmu^ Jwa Amho Vo AmnU nmhþ eh$vmo. 4) darc gd ~amo~a Amho. 25) ^JdVJrVoMm Imcrcn H$s _w»` CX²Xoe H$moUVm gm JrVcm Amho. A) eara Agmo dm \$i ho gd úmurh$ Amho. ~) _Zwî`mZo BVa àmur_mìmmr hë`m Ho$ë`mg Vmo {ZgJ {Z`_mZwgma Xmofr R>aVmo. H $ ) gzmvz Y_, gzmvz H$m` `m Mr OmJ Vr H$aUo. 1) \$ŠV A, H$ 2) \$ŠV H$ 3) \$ŠV A 4) darcn H$s gd n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 26 Vo 30) Ho$di V ÌOrdr Am{U VQ>ñW g emoyz ^mavmgma»`m Jar~ XoemV nads>uma Zmhr. H$mhr Var ^y{_h$m Agm`cmM hì`mv g emoyzmgmr>r Am{U g emoyh$m Zm. 1991 nmgyz AW ì`dñwm ~Xcë`m~amo~a amoh$maumv nmcq> Pmcm Am{U Ë`mMm {eúmu{df`h$ gd KQ>H$m da n[aum_ Pmcm. nr.em.s>r.cm àmá Pmcoco gd J d AJ ^ra én Joë`m AR>am dfm V A{YH$M CJ«Pmco. Am Úmo{JH$ åhmoaš`m Mr {eúmummm Vm S>dim ~Xcm`Mm M J ~m Ycm Amho. Ë`m Zm hdm Vgm {e{úmv dj Vo KS>dy nmhv AmhoV. g emoyz H$m` H$aVm d {ZîH$f H$go H$mT>Vm `mnoúmm g emoyzmmo V Ì, ^mfm, `moozm H$em AmË_gmV H$aVm `m da ^a {Xcm OmV Amho. ~momamcm Ë`mÀ`m {dñvmamà`m `moozm g emoyzm{edm`, åhuoo "emómošv' g emoyzm{edm` nwè`m H$aVm `ov ZmhrV. g~~ g emoyznüxvr THS THS THS THS & _hëdmmr, {ZîH$f VodT>o H$gohr didyz KoVco H$s MmcVo, Agm Nw>nm H$m` H«$_ ~moh$micm Amho. A S>_ pñ_w VËdkmZmMo àmü`mnh$ hmovo Va S>opìhS> [ah$ms>m} EH$ ì`mdgm{`h$ Am{U {dîmr` Aä`mgH$ hmovo. Ë`m À`mV qh${mv {Z:númnmVrnUm Agë`m_wio Ë`m Zm ^m S>dcemhrMo ^co~wao n[aum_ kmv hmovo. na Vw AcrH$S>o AmQ>m{nQ>m H$emMm Mmccm Amho? ""ZdCXmadmXr AW emó VQ>ñW ZgVo. {df_vm, ~oamoojmar, Xm[aÐ` Am{U dovz `m{df`rmo Ë`m Mo {dícofu AË` V MwH$sMo d gd narúmm V Zmnmg R>aUmao AgVo. VarXoIrc Xadfu hom {dícofu X dr gë` Agë`mgmaIo {H$Ë`oH$ nmr>çnwñvh$m VyZ AdVaV (12)
amhvo... hmd S> {dúmnrr>mv Om qh$dm `w{zìh{g Q>r Am \$ {eh$mjmov Om AWdm ñq> Z\$S> {dúmnrr>mv Om, Vwåhmcm AW emómvrc Zmo~oc {doovo PiH$VmZm gmns>vrc. nu `m {dúmnrr>mv Ago {H$_mZ nmm AW emók emoyyz XmIdm Á`m Mm Zm W A_o[aH$Z \«$s Q >os> A J«r_oÊQ>cm, OmJ{VH$ ~ Ho$cm qh$dm {díd ì`mnma g KQ>Zocm {damoy Amho. `m {dúm{nr>m À`m n[agamv Ago nmm AW emór XmIdm Oo H$m_Jma g KQ>ZoMo åhuoo dovz, gm_«má`dmx `m gmr>r PJS>Umao d Amncr H$m eë`o Ë`m{déÜX dmnaumao qh$dm ~mch$m_jma Am{U A{Vl_ `m À`m g_w ZmW H$mhrhr g~~r Z gm JUmao g KQ>Zm Mo nmr>ramio AgVrc. YZmT>ç Am{U ~cmt>ç `m Zm g o XoÊ`mMo AmH$f H$ H$m_ Z H$aUmao nmm nyu H$mcrZ AW emór àmü`mnh$hr XmIdm... erv`wüxmà`m qhónum_wio ZdCXma_VdmXr AW emómcm {damoy H$aUmè`m Zm lmovo {_iuo AeŠ` hmod$z ~gco `mv Amí`M H$mhr Zmhr. Ohmc AW emókm Zm {dúmnrr>m _YyZ hmh$cê`mv Amco Am{U AÜ`mnH$ åhuyz Ë`m Mo {OUo _wíh$sc H$aÊ`mV Amco. AW emór` Aä`mgH«$_m _YyZ Ohmc H$ënZm hq>dê`mv Amë`m. {VañH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mì R>odë`m. Ohmc AW emó hm emómmm Aä`mg ZgyZ nmowr~ X {dmmam Mm ^mj Amho, Agm ZdCXma_VdmXr AW emókm Mm Xmdm hmovm. 1960 COmS>Vm A_o[aHo$V nyu H$mcrZ Ohmc AW emór àmü`mnh$ EH$_od hmovm, Vmo åhuoo nm c ~amz. `m ~amzcm nyu nuo EH$mH$s nms>ê`mv Amco Am{U Ë`mMm EdT>m N>i Pmcm H$s Vmo AmOmarM ns>cm.'' 26) ZdCXma_VdmXr AW emó H$emMo {dícofu H$aVo? A) e r V ` w Ü X m M o ~) ^m S>dcemhrMo H $ ) g _ m O d m X ` m M o S>) {df_vm d ~oh$mar `m Mo 1) \$ŠV H$ 2) \$ŠV S> 3) \$ŠV H$, S> 4) darc gd 27) ZdCXma_VdmXr AW emómmm Imcrcn H$s H$moUVm Xmdm ZìhVm? A) Ohmc AW emó {VañH$ma H$aVo. ~) Ohmc AW emó {Zê$n`moJr Amho. H $ ) Ohmc AW emó erv`wüx noq>dvo. S>) Ohmc AW emó nmowr~ X {dmma Amho. 1) A, ~, H$ 2) ~, H$, S> 3) \$ŠV A, H$ 4) \$ŠV ~ 28) ~momamà`m {dh$mgmgmr>r H$moUË`m Jmoï>rMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo? A) V ÌOrdr g emoyz ~) emómošv g emoyz H $ ) Ohmc AW emó S>) Am{W H$ g Kf THS THS THS THS & 1) A, ~, H$ 2) ~, H$, S> 3) A, H$, S> 4) darcn H$s EH$hr Zmhr 29) gxa {df`mmm Ame` Imcrcn H$s H$moUË`m {df`mer H $ÐrV Amho? 1) erv`yüxmmo n[aum_ 2) AW emómmm charnum 3) àmü`mnh$mmm charnum 4) g emoyz d ZdCXma_VdmXr AW emó (13)
30) àñvwv CVmè`mV àmü`mnh$m{df`rmm amof H$m ì`šv H$aÊ`mV Amcm Amho? 1) àmü`mnh$ ^m S>dcemhrZm {damoy H$aVmV. 2) àmü`mnh$ erv`wüx noq>dvmv. 3) àmü`mnh$ emómošv g emoyz H$aVmV. 4) àmü`mnh$ ^m S>dcemhr ì`dñwocm _XV H$aVmV. n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 31 Vo 35) _muyg AmZ XmgmR>rM OJVmo. Amnë`mcm "gwi'm hd AgV, "Xþ:I' H$YrM ZH$mo AgV. H$cmdVrAmB gm JVmV, ""gxm AmZ XmV amhê`mh$[avm na_oídamz _Zwî` OÝ_ {Xcocm Amho, nu _Zwî` gxm AmZ {XV amhÿ eh$v Zmhr.. AmZ XmV amhê`mmr Amåhmcm ~cdîma BÀN>m (_mì) Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Va gh$mir CR>ë`mnmgyZ amìr {ZOon`ªV Amncr YS>nS> AgVo. nu IQ>nQ> Ho$ë`mà_mUo úmu^a AmZ X, úmu^a Xþ:I úmu^a hf, úmu^a IoX. gxm AmZ XmV amhvm `ov Zmhr. g V (_mì) åhuvmv H$s, _Zwî`mcm gxm AmZ XmV amhvm `ovo! nu Amåhmcm Vmo AZw^d Zmhr. `mmo H$maU, AmncoM Hw$R>oVar MwH$V Agmdo...'' _J AmZ XmV amhê`mmm Cnm` _muyg g Vm Mo J«W dmmyz emoyy nmhvmo. AmB åhuvmv, ""kmzoídam Mr kmzoídar EdT>r OmS> Amho Am{U Vr g~ Y dmmyz Oar ~{KVcr Var Amåhr H$m` H$amd, hom H$ioZm! g_wmªmm Xmg~moY... {H$VrVar nmam`u Ho$cr. Var Amåhr H$m` `m`m, Amåhr (Zo_H $) Hw$R> MwH$Vmo H$ioZm. EH$ZmWm Mo EH$ZmWr ^mjdv. Ho$dT> nwîh$i OmS> Amho. na Vw Amåhmcm H$m` `m`m AgV ho _mhrv Zmhr... Va dmq> Hw$R>oVar MwH$cocr Amho.'' Am{U hr H$m` MyH$ Amho? Va H$~ra `m Mm Xmohm Z_yX H$arV AmB gm JVmV H$s, ""Xþ:ImÀ`m doir AmnU Oo Xodmcm ñ_avmo Vo gwimà`m doir ñ_av am{hë`mg Xþ:I nxar `ouma Zmhr... Ho$dT> gmon dmq>v Am{U Vo gji J«WmV Amho! J«WmVyZ (_J) `m`m H$m`? H$s AmnU Hw$R>o MwH$Vmo?'' WmoS>Š`mV J«W dmmm`mm Vo AÜ`mË_mÀ`m dmq>oda MmcVmZm Amnë`mH$Sy>Z H$moUË`m MwH$m hmovmv, ho H$iyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r! AmnU _mì H$gm J«W dmmvmo? AmB EH$ ê$nh$ H$Wm gm JVmV. ñd nmh$mà`m dmq>ocm H$Yr Z Jococr EH$ {eh$cr gdacocr _wcjr c½z hmod$z gmgar Jocr. XmoKm Mm g gma hmovm. EH$Xm {Vcm dmq>c nwaunmoir H$amdr. eoomar EH$ AmOr~mB amhmv Ë`m Zm gji {dmmê$z Amcr. Ë`m H$em nmoù`m H$aVmhoV ho nmhÿzhr Amcr. gjir V`mar Ho$cr, nu nwaumv H${UH$ Kmcm`Mr H$s H$UHo$V nwau Kmcm`M, VodT> _mì cúmmv am{hc Zmhr. Ë`m_wio nwaumv H${UH$ KmcyZ cmqy> cmjcr Va nmoù`m {~KSy> cmjë`m. H$m` H$maU Agmd, Agm {dmma H$aVm cúmmv Amc H$s Amnë`m hmvmv EdT>çm ~m JS>çm AmhoV, åhmvmarà`m hmvmv _mì EH$hr ~m JS>r ZìhVr! Pmc. gjù`m ~m JS>çm H$mTy>Z à`ëz Ho$cm Var H$mhr Cn`moJ Pmcm Zmhr. _J AmR>dc, AmOtZr Ho$gmV JOam ZìhVm _micm! _J JOam H$mTy>Z à`ëz Pmcm Var nmoù`m H$mhr THS THS THS THS & hmob ZmV. A JmdaMo Xm{JZohr H$mTy>Z nm{hco, _J AmR>dc H$s, AmOr cmc nmvi Zogë`m hmoë`m! nvrcm åhumcr, "nmoù`m hmovrcm, nu Ë`mgmR>r cmc nmvi VodT> AmUm nq>h$z!' Va Aer Am_Mr JV! AdS> ~a Va gji Ho$c... WmQ>mV gm_y{hh$ nmam`u Ho$cr, nu Ë`m J«WmVyZ H$m` `m`m VodT> M H$ic Zmhr! _J AmB gm JVmV Ë`mà_mUo, "kmzoídar {H$Vr {H$Vr dfª dmmdumao AmhoV. Xmg~moYmMr nmam`u H$aUmao AmhoV. nu Xþ:Ir H$ï>rM {XgVmV "H$m? Va nmam`u Iyn Ho$cr, nu nam`u VodT>o Pmcmo Zmhr! nam`u åhuoom Va Xþ:ImVM Zìho, Va gwimvhr na_mëå`mm M qmvz Am{U ñ_au. (14)
31) J«WmMo dmmz H$m H$am`cm nmhroo? A) J«W dmmë`m_yio Amnë`mcm AmZ X {_ivmo. ~) J«W dmmë`m_yio AZw^d {_ivmo. H $ ) Amnë`mH$Sy>Z hmoumè`m MyH$m H$iÊ`mgmR>r. 1) A, H$ 2) ~, H$ 3) \$ŠV A 4) \$ŠV H$ 32) nmam`u åhuoo A) Xþ:ImÀ`m doir na_mëå`mm qmvz Am{U ñ_au H$aUo. ~) nmam`u åhuoo J«W dmmyz Amcocm AZw^d H $ ) gxm AmZ Xr amhÿz na_oídammr ^ŠVr H$aUo. S>$) gwimv d Xþ:ImV na_oídammo qmvz d ñ_au H$aUo. 1) `mn H$s Zmhr 2) \$º$ H$, S> 3) \$ŠV H$ $ 4) \$º$ S> 33) AMyH$ Zgcocr {dymzo {ZdS>m. A) g VmMo J«W dmmyz _mzwg AmZ XmV amhê`mmm à`ëz H$aVmo. ~) AZw^d Zgë`m_yio _mzwg AmZ Xr amhÿ eh$vmo. H $ ) J«W dmmvm Zm Ë`m J«WmVyZ H$m` Zmhr `m`mo ho Amnë`mcm H$iyZ MwH$Vo. 1) A, H$ 2) ~, H$ 3) A, ~, H$ 4) `mn H$s Zmhr 34) c½z hmod$z gmgar Jocoë`m _wcrà`m _Vo {Vcm nwaunmoir H$m O_V ZìhVr. A) nwaumv H${UH$ Kmcm`Mr H$s H$UHo$V nwau, Kmcm`Mo ho Vrcm H$ico Zmhr. ~) {VZo hmvmv nwîh$i ~m JS>çm KmVë`m Agë`m_yio. S>) {VÀ`m A Jmda XmJrZo Agë`m_yio THS THS THS THS & 1) \$º$ A 2) A, ~ 3) ~, H$ 4) darc gd 35) na_oídam Zo _Zwî` OÝ_ H$m {Xcm Amho. 1) AZw^dmgmR>r 2) gwi:xþimv na_oídammo qmvz ñ_au H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3) 1 Am{U 2 XmoÝhr. 4) darcn H$s Zmhr (15)
n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 36 Vo 40) amoo _hmamom À`m H$mimV dý`àmê`m Mr {eh$ma H$aUo hm namh«$ mzcm OmV Ago. Ë`m H$mimV {eh$matgmr>r _mor>_mor>çm _mo{h_m {ZKV hmoë`m. em ` XmI{dUmè`m {eh$mè`mcm gmoý`mà`m _moham Mo ~úmrg Ago. {eh$matmr hm g åhuyz Zìho, Va _mugmzo ñdv:à`m àjvr_ü`o doimodoir àmê`m Mm {d{dy _mü`_mvyz Cn`moJ H$ê$Z KoVcm Amho. nydu ~hþvm e H$m_m _Ü`o _muyg àmê`m da Adc ~yz hmovm, Ago åhq>co Var dmdjo R>aUma Zmhr. amoo _hmamom À`m H$mimV {eh$mar númr ho g Xoe dhzmmo H$m_ H$arV Agë`mMo AZoH$ nwamdo doimodoir nwt>o Amco AmhoV. amom Zr {MÎmo, dmk nmië`mà`m H$Wmhr AmOr-AmOm ~mh$sy>z EoH$m`cm {_ivmv. hîmr, KmoS>o, C Q> amodms>çm Mr emz hmovo. gd gm_mý` _mugm Zr _mì JmB, åher, ~ c, eoù`m, ~H$ar, H$m ~S>çm JmT>d, C Q>, Hw$Ìr, _m Oar `m àmê`m Zm OUy XÎmH$M KoVco. KamVcr, eovmvcr, ì`mnmamer {ZJS>rV AmoPr dmhê`mmo H$m_ JmT>dm À`m {nt>çm {~Z~mo^mQ> H$arV Amë`m. JmT>dmdê$Z AZoH$ H$Wmhr ~mc{dídmv cmoh${à` R>aë`m. nu JmT>d AmVm Jmoï>r Am{U åhutnwavom am{hco Amho, H$maU ehamvë`m chmz _wcm Zm Iao JmT>d AcrH$S>o ~Km`cm XoIrc {_iv Zmhr. {nt>çmz² {nt>çm ~ cm Mm dmna eovrgmr>r Pmcm Va JmB, åhetzm XþYmÀ`m ì`dgm`mgmr>r {ZdS>Ê`gmV Amco. Joë`m H$mhr dfmªv JmS>çm Amë`mZ Va JmT>dm Mr JaO g ncr Am{U _mugmzo Ë`m Zm cmw _mê$z hh$cyz {Xco. eovrà`m H$m_mV ` Ìo Amë`mda ~ cm Mm dmnahr H$_r Pmcm AmVm Ë`m Mr JaO e ` Vr nwavr Cacr Amho. Jm` Am{U åhetzm AmO XþYmÀ`m CËnmXZmgmR>r ` Ìmà_mUo dmnaco OmVo Amho. ì`mdhm[ah$ Zìho Va ^yvx`oà`m ^mdzovyz `m àmê`m Mm _ZmnmgyZ, Hw$Qw> ~mvrc EH$ KQ>H$ åhuyz gm ^mi H$aUmao cmoh$ AmhoV nu Ë`m Mr g»`m dojmzo KQ>Vo Amho. àmê`mmm Amnë`mcm Cn`moJ Zmhr ho cúmmv Amco H$s Ë`mcm Omonmgm`Mm IM nads>v Zgë`mMo H$maU XmIdyZ àmê`m Zm _moh$mq> gmosy>z XoUmè`m Mo à_mu dmt>vo Amho. AmO Aer eoh$s>mo OZmdao J«m_rU ^mjmvrc _moh$ù`m amzmdzmv, ehamv añë`m da, H$Mam Hw $S>çm Odi a Jmicocr ~Km`cm {_ivmv. eoh$s>mo dfm V _mugmzo doimodoir Aem AZoH$ àmur nú`m Mm dmna H$ê$Z KoV JaO g në`mda Ë`m Zm Xÿa cmoq>co Amho. Va H$mhr àmê`m Mm n go H$_mdÊ`mgmR>r Y Xm _m S>cm Amho. O JcmV dmdaumè`m àmê`m Zm Mmoê$Z Ë`m Zm qnoè`mv R>odm`Mo, Ë`m À`mda A{YH$ma JmOdyZ hì`m Jmoï>r H$ê$Z `m`à`m Am{U nwt>o Ë`m Mm ~moma _m S>m`Mm, `mmo CÎm_ CXmhaU gh $et_yrc hîmr, {d{dy OmVtMr Hw$Ìr, _mh$s>o, Ho$drcdmÊ`mÀ`m Mohè`m Mr Añdco nmhvmzm ~Km`cm {_ivo. gmnm Zm IoiÊ`mà_mUo hmvmiumè`m hm er gn {_Ì Am{U JméS>çm À`m Mohoè`m damo hmd^md H«y$a dmq>vmv. KamÀ`m {IS>H$s_Ü`o qnoè`mv ~ {XñV Ho$coë`m nú`m H$S>o ~KVmZm qh$dm {\$eq>±h$_yrc _mem Zm Im`cm XoVmZm cmoh$m Zm [a\«o$qej dmq>vo Ago A{^_mZmZo gm {JVco OmVo. AmnU gm {JVcoco H$m_ Xþgè`m úmumcm g_moamm àmur EoH$Vmo, ho XmI{dÊ`mMr _mch$mmr d Îmr H$m VyH$mñnX R>aVo, ho XþX dr Amho. naxoem _Ü`o Hw$Ìr, _m Oam ~amo~a, C Xra, dojdojù`m àh$mamo númr AJXr _mor>çm AmH$mamÀ`m H$moù`m Zmhr nmivmv. àmê`m da gvv hþh$_v XmI{dÊ`mMm hå>hmg `m àmê`m gmr>r H$X ZH$mi R>aVmo Amho. gvv Xþgè`m da dm ñd JmO{dÊ`mMm AdJwU Omonmgcoë`m _mugmzo AmVm àmê`m da H«y$a hëco H$am`cm gwédmv Ho$cr Amho. àmê`m Zm `m n Ïdrda amhm`mm A{YH$maM Zmhr, _mugmcm JaO Zgoc Va àmê`m Zr dgmhvt_ü`o amhm`mo XoIrc Zmhr, hr _mz{gh$vm ~imdvo Amho. `mvyzm dmt>coë`m {dh«$vr_wio ^Q>Š`m Hw$Í`m gh BVa chmz _mor>çm _wš`m OZmdam da {ZX `r hëco hmov AmhoV. `mvrc H«y$aVm hm qmvomm {df` Amho. 36) nwt>rc {dymzo dmmm d `mo½` n`m ` {ZdS>m. THS THS THS THS & A) gü`m ì`mnmamer d eovrer {ZJS>rV AmoPo dmhê`mmo H$m_ JmT>d H$aVmZm {XgVmV. ~) nydu ehamv ~è`mn H$s JmT>d nmhm`cm {_im`mo. H $ ) JmT>d åhuoo \$ŠV AmoPo dmhumam àmur AgmM CëcoI coih$mcm H$am`Mm Amho. 1) A, ~ 2) A, H$ 3) ~, H$ 4) \$ŠV ~ (16)
37) gxa coimv _mzgmmm H$moUVm AdJyZ AYmoaoIrV H$aÊ`mV Amcm Amho. A) ^yvx`oà`m ^mdzovyz àmê`mmm gm ^mi H$aUo. ~) {eh$mar númmmm g XoedhZmgmR>r dmna H$aUo. H $ ) Xþgè`mda dm ñd {Z_m U H$aUo. 1) ~, H$ 2) A, H$ 3) A, ~, H$ 4) `mn H$s Zmhr 38) MwH$sMo {dymz {ZdS>m. A) _muwg ~hþvm e H$m_o H$aÊ`mgmR>r gü`m {d{dy àmê`mmm Cn`moJ H$aV Zmhr. ~) {nt>çmz {nt>çm nmgwz JmB d åhermm dmna _mzwg eovrgmr>r H$aV Amcm Amho. 1) A, ~ $ 2) \$ŠV A 3) \$ŠV ~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr 39) gü`m Hw$Ìo d BVa OZmdamda hëco hmoê`mmo _w»` H$maU H$moUVo gm JrVco Amho. A) OZmdam Mm IM nads>v Zgë`m_wio ~) _mz{gh$ {dh $VrVyZ H $ ) _mugmà`m Xþgè`mda dm ñd JmOdÊ`mÀ`m JwUm_wio S>) darc gd 1) A, ~, H$ 2) \$ŠV S> 3) ~, H$ 4) A, H$ 40) nwt>rcn H$s AMyH$ {dymzo AmoiIm. A) dv _mzmv ^yvx`oà`m ^mdzovyz àmê`mda ào_ H$aUmao cmoh$ nhm`cm {_iv Zmhr. ~) àmê`mcm H$m_ gm JUo d Vo Ë`m Zo _mch$mà`m gm JÊ`mdê$Z Vo H$m_ H$aZo ho H$m VwH$mñnX Amho. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$º$ ~ 3) XmoÝhr 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr. n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 41 Vo 45) THS THS THS THS & MrZZo XrS> XeH$mV g nyu Am{e`m I S>mV Amncm à^md dmt>dê`mgmr>r à`ëz Mmcdco AmhoV. Ë`mV EH$ _hîdmmo nmd$c åhuyz nm{h$ñvmz_yrc Á`m ½dmXa ~ XamMm {dh$mg MrZH$Sy>Z Ho$cm OmV Amho Ë`m ~ XamÀ`m ~moycmm AmVm Zm XcVi C^maÊ`mMm MrZMm à`ëz gwê$ Amho. {MZr cîh$ar A{YH$mè`mZo `m d Îmmcm XþOmoam {Xcm Amho. Ë`mhÿZ {deof åhuoo nmh$zohr `mcm _mý`vm {Xcr Amho. ~cw{mñvmzodi ½dmXma ~ XamnmgyZ H$mhr A Vamda hm Vi Agoc. qhxr _hmgmjamv dm ñd {Z_m U H$aÊ`mÀ`m MrZÀ`m à`ëzm Mm hm EH$ ^mj Amho. MrZÀ`m `m {ZU `mmo XÿaJm_r n[aum_ ho X{úmU Am{e`mÀ`m amoh$maumda hmouma AmhoV. MrZMo naxoemvrc ho Xþgao Zm Xc Vi. Ë`m Zr {ZdS>coco ñwmz gm_[ah$ ÑîQ>çm (17)
_hëdmmo Amho. hm Vi C^macm Jocm Va Ho$di qhxr _hmgmjamvm Zìho Va npím_ Am{e`m Am{U _Ü` Am{e`mda dm ñd àñwm{nv H$aUo Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo A\$Jm{UñVmZ_Ü`o à^md dmt>duo Aem gjù`mm Jmoï>r MrZcm eš` hmovrc. AcrH$S>o X{úmU Am{e`mVrc gîmmg_vmocmà`m g_rh$aum Zm PnmQ>çmZo H$cmQ>Ur XoÊ`mMm à`ëz hmovmo Amho. S>moZmëS> Q >ån Amë`mnmgyZ A_o[aHo$Mo nm{h$ñvmz Am{U MrZ YmoaU ~XcV Amho. A_o[aHo$À`m nma nm[ah$ nmh$ymoaumcm VS>m XoÊ`mMm à`ëz Q >ån `m Zr Ho$cm. A\$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m _mü`_mvyz MrZ, a{e`m, _Ü` Am{e`m `m À`mda cúm R>odÊ`mMo A_o[aHo$Mo nydunmgyzmo à`ëz hmovo. Ë`m_wio A_o[aH$m nmh$cm Jm OmaV Ago. ~amh$ Amo~m_m `m Zr 2002 nmgyz A\$Jm{UñVmZmV AgUmao A_o[aH$s g Ý` H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mMm {ZU ` KoVcm. A\$Jm{UñVmZcm EH$sH$Sy>Z nm{h$ñvmz Am{U XþgarH$Sy>Z BamUZo Koaco Amho. A_o[aH$m-BamU `m Mo g ~ Y gvv VmUcoco Agë`mZo Ë`m ~moyzo g Ý` H$mTy>Z KoUo A_o[aHo$cm eš` ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio A_o[aHo$cm nmh${edm` n`m ` ZìhVm. A_o[aH$s {d_mzm Mr B YZmMr JaOhr nmh$_ü`om ^mjuma hmovr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m Zr nwýhm nmh$cm Jm OaÊ`mMm à`ëz Ho$cm. erv`wüxmoîma H$mimV {~c pšc Q>Z `m À`mnmgyZ ~amh$ Amo~m_m àemgzmn`ªv A_o[aHo$Vrc [anpãch$z d S>o_moH«$ Q> númmà`m gd amï >mü`úmm Zr nmh$cm Jm Omaco Am{U Am{W H$, cîh$ar _XV XoD$ Ho$cr. hr _XV 33 AãO S>m cg EdT>r hmovr. Q >ån `m Zr Amnë`m àmma_mo{h_ov XheVdmXm{damoYmV H$R>moa ^y{_h$m KoV Bñcm{_H$ XheVdmX Zï> H$aÊ`mÀ`m KmofUm Ho$ë`m. Vgo AmídmgZ OmhraZmå`mV {Xco. gîmov Amë`mZ Va Ë`mZwgma Ë`m Zr nmdco CMcm`cm gwédmvhr Ho$cr. Ë`m Mo cúm A\$Jm{UñVmZda Amho. gü`m VoWo AZoH$ XheVdmXr g KQ>Zm Vi R>moHy$Z AmhoV. ho amï > Bñcm{_H$ XehVdmXmMo H $Ð ~Zco Amho. 2015 n`ªv A_o[aHo$Zo g Ý` H$mTy>Z KoVë`mZ Va A\$Jm{UñVmZmVrc gîmov Or nmoh$ir {Z_m U Pmcr, Vr ^ê$z H$mT>Ê`mMo AZoH$ à`ëz `m g KQ>Zm _m\ $V hmov AmhoV. Ë`m_wio BWo 1996 gmcmgmair n[apñwvr åhuoo Vm{c~mZ nwýhm à^mdr ~ZÊ`mgmaIr n[apñwvr {Z_m U Pmcr. Vgo Pmë`mg Vr gd M OJmgmR>r Am{U {deofv: A_o[aHo$gmR>r gdmªv _mor>r S>moHo$XþIr R>aoc. Ë`m_wio Q >ån `m Zr A\$Jm{UñVmZ YmoaU Kmo{fV Ho$co. Ë`mV Ë`m Zr VrZ ~m~r ñnï> Ho$ë`m. n{hcr åhuoo A_o[aH$m A\$Jm{UñVmZmVyZ Cd [av cîh$a _mkmar KoUma Zmhr CcQ> Amho Vo cîh$a H$m`_ R>odyZ Vr g»`m dmt>doc. Xþgao åhuoo ~amh$ Amo~m_m Zr Vm{c~mZcm gîmov ^mjrxma H$aÊ`mgmR>r d VoWo em VVm àñwm{nv H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m À`m~amo~a MMm H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU Adc ~co, _mì, Q >ån `m Zr ñnï>nuo Amåhr Vm{c~mZ~amo~a MMm H$aUma Zmhr, Ago gm {JVco. CcQ> cîh$ar _mü`_mvyz Vm{c~mZcm g ndy, Agm AË` V ñ\$moq>h$ d _hîdmmm {ZU ` Omhra Ho$cm Vm{c~mZMr VmH$X hr nm{h$ñvmzà`m Omoamda dmt>cr, `mmr OJmcm H$ënZm Amho. Ë`m_wio Vm{c~mZ{damoYr ^y{_h$m KoVmZm Q >ån `m Zr nm{h$ñvmzcmhr IS>o ~moc gwzmdco. Vm{c~mZcm nm{h$ñvmzzo _XV Wm ~dmdr åhuyz nmh$cm X_ Úm`cm gwédmv Ho$cr. {Vgar ^y{_h$m åhuoo ^mavmzo A\$Jm{UñVmZmV {dh$mgmcm _XV H$aVmZmM g aúmumë_h$ ^y{_h$mhr nma nms>mdr, Aem ñdénmmo YmoaU Q >ån `m Zr Kmo{fV Ho$co. `mvhr Ë`m Zr nmh$da CKS> Q>rH$m Ho$cr. nm{h$ñvmz A_o[aHo$H$Sy>Z Or cîh$ar _XV KoVmo Amho Vr hšh$mzr qh$dm BVa XheV g KQ>Zm Zm {Z` ÌUmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r KoVmo. nu nm{h$ñvmz `mo½` à`ëz H$aV Zmhr. `mz Va Ë`m Zr pìq>q²> H$ê$Z nm{h$ñvmzzo XheVdmXmcm _XV H$aUo Wm ~dco Zmhr Va A_o[aH$m cîh$ar _XV ~ X H$aoc, Agm Bemam {Xcm. Ë`m_wio XþImdcoë`m nmh$mm AmoT>m MrZH$S>o dmt>cm Amho. THS THS THS THS & 41) A) MrZcm Ho$di qhxr _hmgmjamvm Zìho Va Am{e`mV dm ñd àñvmnrv H$am`Mo Amho. ~) A\$Jm{UñVmZ _Ü`o à^md dmt>duo Aem gjù`mm Jmoï>r MrZcm eš` hmovrc. `mo½` {dymzo AmoiIm. 1) \$ŠV A 2) A d ~ 3) \$ŠV ~ 4) Z A d Z ~ (18)
42) A) A_oarHo$À`m Anma nmarh$ nmh$ YmoaUmcm VS>m XoÊ`mMm à`ëz Q >ån `m Zr Ho$cm Zmhr. ~) S>moZmëS> Q >ån gîmov Amë`mnmgyZ A\$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m _mü`_mvyz MrZ, a{e`m d _Ü` Am{e`mda cú` R>odco OmV Amho. H $ ) nm{h$ñvmz ~cwmrñvmz O~i ½dmXma ~ Xa {dh${gv H$[aV Amho. `mo½` Zgcoco {dymz AmoiIm. 1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV A d ~ 3) \$ŠV A, H$ 4) \$ŠV ~ d H$ 43) A) nm{h$ñvmz amï > B ñcm_rh$ XheVdmXmMo H $Ð ~Zdco. ~) Q >ån `m Zr Amnë`m àmma_mohr_ov XheVdmX {damoymv H$R>moa ^y{_h$m d Bñcm_rH$ XheVdmX Zï> H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$cr hmovr. H $ ) {~c {Šc Q>Z `m Zr A\$JmU_YyZ A_oarH$s g Ý` H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mMm {ZU ` KoVcm hmovm. A`mo½` Zgcoco {dymz AmoiIm. 1) \$ŠV A d H$ 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) A d ~ > 4) A, ~, H$ 44) Q >ån `m Zr H$moUË`m KmofUm A\$Jm{UñVmZ ~X²Xc Ho$ë`m. A) A_oarH$m A\$Jm{UñVmZmVyZ ~mh$s cîh$a _mkmar KoB c Ago Zmhr Va, cîh$a H$m`_ R>odyZ g»`m dmt>doc. ~) Vmcr~mZ gmo~v MMm H$aUmaM Zmhr. H $ ) ^mavmzo A\$Jm{UñVmZcm _XV H$aVmZmM g aúmumë_h$ ^y{_h$m nma nms>mdr. 1) A d ~ 2) A d H$ 3) A, ~, H$ 4) ~, H$ 45) Imcrc {dymzmmm {dmma H$am. 1) MrZcm Zm XcVi {Z_m U H$ê$Z \$ŠV qhxr _hmgmjamda dm ñd àñvm{nv H$am`Mo Amho. THS THS THS THS & 2) MrZcm Zm Xc Vi {Z_m U H$éZ Amer`mda dm ñd àñvmnrv H$am`Mo Amho. 3) {MZcm Zm Xc Vi {Z_m U H$éZ Ho$di qhxr _hmgmjamdam Zìho Va _Ü` Am{e`m d npím_ Am{e`mda dm ñd àñvmnrv H$aUo VgoM A\$JmUrñVmZda à^md dmt>duo. 4) H$moUVohr Zmhr (19)
n[aàn>ox (àíz H«$_m H$ 46 Vo 50) Self-denial is difficult, which is why there are so very few monks and nuns all over the world. In any case if God had wanted us not to indulge in the small pleasures of the flesh, He would have given us a stronger will power. Yet the same entity which designed our complex brain (so very powerful a computer that we use only a tenth of it, and that s if we are a genius), and which designed our heart pump to work continuously, day in, day out for hundred years without a maintenance contract, couldn t It (He / She) have built into our system an infallible and unbreachable will? The fact that this isn t so tells us, if only we would listen, that this apparent oversight from our Maker is, in fact, part of the Grand Design. Or, if you will, the Human Condition. So when you and I go to the fridge for a swig of water and return with chocolate on our face, it s because we are being what we were meant to be Human. Designed to fail. A Trip here and a stumble there. But the Human Condition requires us to try. Without trying, and failing, there wouldn t be the possibility of the occasional success. For every e = mc2, there must have been any number of e =mc3. Archimedes rushed out, dripping and clothe less, shouting, Eureka only once; the rest of his life, he kept his towel on. It s through these trials and errors that the world moves on, and moves a bit by bit forward and a bit by bit upward. So if we were all cynics and didn t even write down our new year resolutions, the world would stay where it was. Having said that, we must recognize that making new year resolutions is an art in itself. It isn t just something vou dash off. Are the Pope, but of not much use if you are not. Likewise Eliminate terrorism is good for George Bush and Atal Bihari Vajapyee, but a bit of a waste for you and me. On die other side of the scale are resolutions like Clean up office drawer or Tidy wardrobe because they are too easy and are the kind of matter- of fact things which shouldn't need to wait for a change of calendar. It s the difficult things that need to be on the list. Like giving up smoking. Or dessert. Or being nice to your spouse. Or spending Quantity Time with your kids. Or eating broccoli with salad. To that add the rally, truly formidable things; Your secret ambition. The Career, you always wanted to pu /sue. The hobby you wanted to take but never had time for The novel you just knew you had in you only if you had a spare moment or the knowledge of how to. Learning to use the computer. If by the end of the year you ve succeeded in achieving one out of your 10 goals, you are doing average. With every additional success, you get away from the rest of us into the Super Achiever class, If you ve got 10 out of 10, you are probably the Pope. So should you be working to bring peace to mankind? 46) In the passage the intention of the author is talk about. THS THS THS THS & 1) Human frailties 2) Evolution of the world 3) Importance of new year resolution 4) The planning of God 47) In the light of the passage, being human means 1) Pulling in one s effort 2) Acquiescing in God s will 3) Working for the up word movement 4) Making resolution for the new year (20)
48) Accoraing to the passage, new year resolution are important in that 1) They give diretion to our effort 2) They give a sense of purpose 3) They reflect our sincerity to develope 4) They provide tungible goals in growth chart 49) Which one of the following is not a rationale on which the author tries to defend petty human weakness? 1) they keep us human. 2) they are the wish of god. 3) they give scope for success 4) none of the above. 50) Which one of the following statements regarding new year resolution does not hold water in the light of the passage. 1) the resolution list should not include petty items. 2) there should be individual criteria to frame it. 3) one should not include seemingly formidable items in the resolution. 4) framing resolution is an artistic endeavour. 51) EH$m XþH$mZmV 345 crq>a XÿY, 120 crq>a JmoS>Voc, Am{U 225 crq>a gmo`m~rz Voc Amho. `m {VZhr nxmwmªzm nyu nuo _mooê`mgmr>r OmñVrV OmñV {H$Vr úm_vomo ^m S>o dmnavm `od$ eh$vo? 1) 12 crq>a 2) 15 crq>a 3) 23 crq>a 4) `mn H$s Zmhr 52) EH$m ~ J_Ü`o 1 ê$, 50 n go Am{U 25 n em Mr ZmUr 8 :9:11 `m à_mumv AmhoV. Oa Ë`m ~ J_Ü`o EHy$U 366 ê$n`o AgVrc Va 25 n em Mr ZmUr {H$Vr? 1) 264 2) 364 3) 241 4) 245 53) ~g_yyz àdmg H$aUmè`m EH$m JQ>mV 6 OU V{_i ~mocy eh$vmv, 15 OU qhxr ~mocy eh$vmv, Am{U 6 OU JwOamVr ~mocy eh$vmv. Oa JQ>mVrc 2 ì`švtzmm 2 ^mfm ~mocvm `ovmv. Am{U EH$ ì`švr {VZhr ^mfm ~mocy eh$vmo. Va JQ>mV EHy$U {H$Vr ì`švr AmhoV? 1) 2 1 2) 22 3) 2 3 4) 24 THS THS THS THS & 54) 'ARMOUR' `m eãxmmr {H$Vr àh$mao amzm (Arrangement) Ho$cr OmD$ eh$vo? 1) 720 2) 300 3) 640 4) 360 (21)
55) nwt>rc AmH $VrVrc EHy$U {ÌH$moU _moom. 1) 15 2) 16 3) 17 4) 18 56) 7 6 5 4 7 3 45 26? 3 6 8 1) 39 2) 49 3) 29 4) 36 57) nwt>rc VŠË`mdéZ "_Ü`' MEAN H$mT>m. JwU 20 30 35 40 { d X ` m W u 10 6 6 2 1) 26.81 2) 27.91 3) 28.11 4) `mn H$s Zmhr 58) EH$ Aúma ì`dñwmnz ` Ì, Aúmam Mm BZnwQ> cm àë`oh$ MaUmV {d{eï> {Z`_mZwgma nwzì` dñwm{nv H$aVo. Input :- age, road, own, wire, tire, ink, pen, uni, dice, eat MaU :- I) Uni, age, road, own, wire, tire, ink, pen, eat, dice MaU :- II) uni, own, age, road, wie, tire, ink, eat, pen, dice MaU :- III) Uni, own, ink, age, wire, tire, eat, road, pen, dice MaU :- IV) Uni, own, ink, eat, age, wire, tire, road, pen, dice. Input : gem, Stat, ace, cast, omit, fan, rate uncut era, input `m BZnwQ> dê$z `mo½` eodq>mo MaU {ZdS>m. THS THS THS THS & 1) cast, gem, fan, rate, stat, uncut, omit, input, era, ace 2) uncut, omit, input, era, ace, cast, fan, gem, rate, stat 3) Uncut, omit, input, era, ace, stat, rate, gem, fan, cast 4) Uncut, omit, input, era, ace, stat, fan, gem, rate, cast. (22)
59) `mo½` n`m ` {ZdS>m. 5, 24, 61, 122,? 1) 244 2) 240 3) 210 4) 213 60) gd {dymzo gë` _mzyz Ë`mdéZ `mo½` {ZîH$f {ZdS>m. {dymz :- gd ~g Q >oz Amho. H$mhr Q >oz H$ma Amho. H$moUVohr H$ma ñhy$q>a Zmhr gd ñhy$q>a Orn Amho. {ZîH$f :- A) H$mhr H$ma ~g Amho ~) gd Orn ñhy$q>a Amho. H $ ) H$moUVrhr Orn Q >oz Zmhr 1) \$ŠV {ZîH$f A gë` Amho 2) \$ŠV {ZîH$f ~ gë` Amho 3) {ZîH$f A, ~, H$ gë` Amho 4) `mn H$s Zmhr \$º$ H$ `mo½` 61) àíz{mýhmà`m OmJr `mo½` n`m ` {ZdS>m. A D E F I O H? T 1) L 2) P 3) R 4) J 62) EH$m 4 go._r. {ÌÁ`oÀ`m {eemà`m Jmoù`mnmgyZ 1 go._r. {ÌÁ`oÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m JmoQ>çm ~Z{dë`mg {H$Vr JmoQ>çm V`ma hmovrc. 1) 64 2) 256 3) 16 4) 512 THS THS THS THS & 63) 4 dmoyz 15 {_ZrQ>mZr KS>çmimVrb Vmg H$mQ>m Am{U {_ZrQ> H$mQ>çm_Yrc H$moZ {H$Vr A emmm Agoc, Am{U Vmg H$mQ>m d {_{ZQ> H$mQ>m 12 Vmgm_Ü`o gai aofov {H$Vr doim `ovrc.({dê$üx {Xem Zm) 1) 34.5 0, 11 2) 37.5 0, 11 3) 39.5 0, 11 4) 37.5 0, 22 (23)
64) 7 nwê$f d 5 ór `m À`m JQ>mVyZ 6 gxñ`r` g{_vr ñwmnz H$am`Mr Amho. Ë`m_YyZ 4 nwê$f d 2 ór AgVrc Aer g{_vr {H$Vr àh$mao V`ma H$aVm `ob c. 1) 3 0 0 2) 250 3) 200 4) 350 65) àíz{mýhmà`m OmJr `mo½` n`m ` {ZdS>m. 3 7 2 5 1 2. 5 2 6? 4 2 7 5 7 8 6 1 4 6 3 6 3 1) 12 2) 13 3) 14 4) 11 66) EH$m gm Ho${VH$ ^mfov, hope to see you åhuoo 're so na di' please come to see the party åhuoo 'fi ge na di ke zo' hope to come åhuoo 'di so ge' see you the party åhuoo 're fi zo na' Va 'party' gmr>r e³` g Ho$V H$moUVm? 1) re qh$dm fi 2) zo qh$dm na 3) zo qh$dm fi 4) `mn H$s Zmhr. 67) i) A + B åhuoo A hm B Mm {nvm Amho. ii) A x B åhuoo A hr B Mr _wcjr Amho. iii) A B åhuoo A hm B Mm ^md$ Amho. iv) A - B åhuoo A hr B Mr nëzr Amho. Va H + K x R `m_ü`o R Mm H er H$m` g ~ Y Amho. 1) n V r 2) ^md$ 3) nëzr 4) AmB 68) {damq> npím_oh$s>o Vm S> H$éZ C^m Amho, Vmo KS>çmimÀ`m H$mQ>çmÀ`m {XeoZo 45 0 A e dicm Am{U nwýhm Ë`mM THS THS THS THS & {XeoZo 180 0 A e dicm Am{U Z Va KS>çmù`mÀ`m H$mQ>çmÀ`m {dê$üx {XeoZo 270 0 A e dimcm Va Ë`mMo Vm S> AmVm H$moUË`m {Xeocm Amho. 1) X{úmU 2) Z F$Ë` 3) npím_ 4) dm`ì` (24)
69) 10 Zmoìh ~a 2001 cm _ Jidma hmovm Va 11 Zmoìh ~a 1601 cm H$moUVm dma Agoc Am{U 12 Zmoìh ~a 2002 H$moUVm dma Agoc. 1) _ Jidma, ewh«$dma 2) ~wydma, ewh«$dma 3) Jwédma, ~wydma 4) ~wydma, Jwédma 70) H$moUVm KZ V`ma hmouma emoym. 1) 2) 3) 4) 71) AÝZYmÝ`mdarc _mgrh$ IM 8880 é Agoc Va Ka^mS>çmdarc _mgrh$ IM {H$Vr Agoc. Ka ^ms>o Am fyo 27.8% 8.3% 5.9% H$nS>o 13.9% 44.4% g H$sU AÞ-YmÝ` 1) 6560 ê$ 2) 6500 ê$ 3) 5560 ê$ 4) 5650 ê$ THS THS THS THS & 72) EH$ ì`švr Ë`mcm Á`m{R>H$mUr Om`Mo Amho Ë`m{R>H$mUr 40 {_{ZQ> Ceram OmVmo, Voìhm Ë`mMm doj Vmer 3 {H$._r AgVmo Am{U Ooìhm Ë`mMm doj Vmer 4 {H$._r. AgVmo Voìhm Vmo 30 {_ZrQ>o cdh$a OmVmo, Va {H$Vr {H$._r. A Va Vmo nma H $ a V m o. 1) 12 {H$._r. 2) 13 {H$._r. 3) 14 {H$._r 4) 15 {H$._r (25)
73) amhþczo EH$ _mo~mb c 15% Zâ`mZo gworvcm {dh$cm. gworvzo Vmo _mo~mb c gw{zvmcm 15% VmoQ>çmZo {dh$cm, gw{zvmzo Oa 5100 ê$n`o {Xco AgVrc, Va amhÿczo _mo~mb c {H$Vr ê$n`m_ü`o IaoXr Ho$cm Agoc. 1) 5217 2) 5317 3) 5220 4) 5320 74) EH$m g_^yo Mm H$moZmMo H$U AZwH«$_o 30 go_r Am{U 16 g _r. AmhoV, Va Mm H$moZmMr ~moy {H$Vr. 1) 21 go._r. 2) 20 g._r. 3) 18 g._r. 4) 17 go._r. 75) O H $Ð Agcoë`m dvw immr {ÌÁ`m 10 g _r. Amho. A O C 10 cm aoi (OC) aoi AB Oa AB = 16 cm Va OC =? 1) 5 go _r. 2) 6 g _r. 3) 7 g _r 4) 9 g _r. 76) EH$m _hëdmà`m A{YH $V ~ R>H$sg AZwnpñWV am{hë`m~ôc Vwåhmcm ñnï>rh$au _mjê`mv Amcoco Amho. Vwåhmcm ~ R>H$sMr _m{hvr Z XoUmam Vw_Mm/Vw_Mr d[að> Ë`mÀ`m/{VÀ`m{dê$ÜX Amamon hmod$ Z`o åhuyz Vw_À`mda X~md Q>mH$V Amho. Vwåhr... 1) VÏ` ñnï> H$aUmam {c{iv à{vgmx nmr>dmc. 2) n[apñwvr ñnï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{Vd[að>mgmo~V ^oq>rmr doi _mjmc. 3) n[apñwvrvyz dmmê`mgmr>r Vw_Mm Xmof _mý` H$amc. 4) _m{hvr Z XoÊ`mMm R>nH$m ~ R>H$sÀ`m g_ýd`h$mda R>odmc. 77) EH$m amá` H«$sS>m g{_vrmo Vwåhr AÜ`úm AmhmV. Vw_À`mH$S>o EH$ VH«$ma Amcocr Amho Am{U Z Va CKS> Pmco H$s H${Zð> d`mojq>mvrc EH$m nxh${dooë`m ñny H$mZo d`mmr AQ> 5 {Xdgm Zr Amocm S>cocr Amho. Vwåhr... 1) g{_vrh$sy>z ñnï>rh$au _mjdmc. 2) H«$sS>mnQy>g nxh$ nav H$aÊ`mg gm Jmc. THS THS THS THS & 3) H«$sS>mnQy>g Ë`mMo/{VMo d` Omhra H$aÊmmam à{vkmcoi Ý`m`mc`mH$Sy>Z AmUÊ`mg gm Jmc. 4) g{_vrà`m gxñ`m Zm Ë`m Mo _V {dmmamc. B (26)
78) ZmJ[aH$ åhuyz gah$mar ImË`mV Vw_Mo H$mhr H$m_ Amho. A{YH$mar Vwåhmcm nwz:nwýhm ~mocmdvmo Am{U Vwåhmcm WoQ> Z gm JVm cmm _Ü`ñWm _m\ $V _mjvmo. H$m_ Vwåhmcm H$ê$Z `m`mo Amho. Vwåhr... 1) cmm Úmc 2) _Ü`ñW Vwåhmg R>mD$H$M Zmhr Ago XmIdyZ {dz Vr Mmcy R>odmc 3) _Ü`ñWm~m~V _m {IH$ VH«$ma KoD$Z CƒVa A{YH$mè`mH$S>o Omc 4) Am nmm[ah$ VH«$ma H$amc 79) Vw_À`m H$`m c`mmo Vwåhr à_wi AmhmV. H$m`m c`rz d Xm Zm dmq>nmgmr>r H$mhr Kao Ama{úmV Ho$cocr AmhoV Am[U øm dmq>nmmm {ZU ` Vw_À`mda gmon{dê`mv Amcocm Amho. Kam À`m dmq>nmgmr>r {Z`_m Mm g M Vwåhr V`ma H$ê$Z à{güx Ho$cocm Amho. Vw_À`m AË` V Odi AgUmam Vw_Mm ñdr` ghm`h$ Vw_À`mH$S>o `od$z H$iH$irMr {dz Vr H$aVmo H$s Ë`mMo ds>rc J ^raarë`m AmOmar Agë`mZo Kam À`m dmq>nmv Ë`mcm àmymý` XoÊ`mV `mdo. H$m`m c` g{mdmc`mzo {Z`_mà_mUo {dz VrMo narúmu H$ê$Z {dz Vr ZmH$macr Am{U {Z`_m Zr KmcyZ {Xcocr à{h«$`m nmiê`mmr {e\$mag Ho$cr. Vw_À`m ñdr` ghm`h$mg Ìmg XoÊ`mMr Vw_Mr BÀN>m Zmhr. Aem n[apñwvrv Vwåhr H$m` H$amc? 1) Vw_À`m H$úmmV Ë`mcm ~mocmdyz d `{º$H$[aË`m dmq>n H$m Ho$co OmD$ eh$v Zmhr ho g_omdyz Úmc. 2) Ë`mMr {Zð>m qoh$ê`mgmr>r Ë`mcm KadmQ>n H$amc. 3) Vwåhr númnmvr Zmhr AmhmV Am{U Hw$Umcm PwH$Vo _mn XoV Zmhr ho XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r H$m`m c`rz {Q>nUmer gh_v ìhmc. 4) Ym[aH$m (\$mb c) Vw_À`mOdi R>odmc Am{U H$moUVmhr AmXoe XoUma Zmhr. 80) {X r_ü`o ZmoX Ur Pmcoë`m EH$m Q> ŠgrZo {X rvyz OdiÀ`m EH$m ehamh$s>o (Xþgè`m amá`mvrc) àdmg H$aVmZm Vw_Mm Q> Šgr MmcH$ gm JVmo H$s, Ë`m ehamv Q> Šgr Mmc{dÊ`mMm nadmzm Ë`mÀ`mOdi Zmhr, Vmo n[adhz H$m`m c`mv Wm ~yz {XdgmgmR>rMo {ZYm [av Mmirg ê$n`m Mo ewëh$ ^aoc. H$mD $Q>ada ewëh$ ^avmzm Vwåhmcm H$iVo H$s n[adhz H$maHy$Z Adm Va nþmg ê$n`o KoVmo Amho Á`mgmR>r nmdvr {Xcr OmV Zmhr. ~ R>H$sg OmÊ`mMr Vwåhmcm KmB Amho. Aem n[apñwvrv Vwåhr H$m` H$amc? 1) H$mD $Q>ada OmD$Z Ad YnUo KoVcocm n gm nav H$aÊ`mg H$maHw$Zmcm gm Jmc. 2) hm Q> Šgr MmcH$ d H$a àm{yh$aum _Yrc _m_cm Agë`mZo A{O~mV hñvúmon H$aUma Zmhr. 3) KQ>ZoMr Zm X `mc Am{U Ë`mZ Va g ~ {YV àm{yh$aum Zm Vr H$idmc. 4) gmyr KS>m_moS> g_oyz Ë`m~Ôc {dgê$z Omc. THS THS THS THS & * * * * (27)
THS THS THS THS & (28)