Iteatoal Joual of Cotempoay Mathematcal Sceces Vol 0 05 o 9-00 HIKARI Ltd wwwm-hacom http://dxdoog/0988/cms0556 Secod Geometc-Athmetc Idex ad Geeal Sum Coectty Idex of Molecule Gaphs wth Specal Stuctue We Gao School of Ifomato Scece ad Techology Yua Nomal Uesty Kumg 650500 Cha Copyght 05 We Gao Ths s a ope access atcle dstbuted ude the Ceate Commos Attbuto Lcese whch pemts uestcted use dstbuto ad epoducto ay medum poded the ogal wo s popely cted Abstact Secod geometc-athmetc dex ad geeal sum coectty dex as molecula gaph aat topologcal dces hae bee studed ecet yeas fo pedcto of chemcal pheomea I ths pape we deteme the secod geometc-athmetc dex ad geeal sum coectty dex of molecula gaph wth specal stuctues At last as supplemetal esults we peset the geeal geometc-athmetc dces of ceta molecula gaphs Keywods: Molecule gaph secod geometc-athmetc dex geeal sum coectty dex Itoducto Iestgatos of degee o dstace based topologcal dces hae bee coducted oe 35 yeas Topologcal dces ae umecal paametes of molecula gaph whch ae aat ude gaph somophsms They play a sgfcat ole physcs chemsty ad phamacology scece Let G be the class of coected molecula gaphs the a topologcal dex ca be egaded as a scoe fucto f: G R + wth ths popety that f (G) f (G) f
9 We Gao G ad G ae somophc As umecal descptos of the molecula stuctue obtaed fom the coespodg molecula gaph topologcal dces hae foud seeal applcatos theoetcal chemsty especally QSPR/QSAR study o stace Wee dex Hype-Wee dex ad edge aeage Wee dex ae toduced to eflect ceta stuctual featues of ogac molecules Seeal papes cotbuted to deteme these dstace-based dces of specal molecula gaph (See Ya et al [] ad [] Gao ad Sh [3] Gao ad Wag [4] ad X ad Gao [5] fo moe detal) The molecula gaphs cosdeed ths pape ae smple ad coected The etex ad edge sets of G ae deoted by V (G) ad E (G) espectely We deote P ad C ae path ad cycle wth etces The molecula gaph {} P s called a fa molecula gaph ad the molecula gaph W{} C s called a wheel molecula gaph Molecula gaph I (G) s called - cow molecula gaph of G whch splcg hag edges fo eey etex G By addg oe etex eey two adacet etces of the fa path P of fa molecula gaph the esultg molecula gaph s a subdso molecula gaph called gea fa molecula gaph deote as By addg oe etex eey two adacet etces of the wheel cycle C of wheel molecula gaph W The esultg molecula gaph s a subdso molecula gaph called gea wheel molecula gaph deoted as W By cosdeg the degees of etces G Vucec ad utula [6] deeloped the Geometc-athmetc dex shotly GA dex whch s defed by GA( G ) d( u) d( ) d( u) d( ) ue ( G) whee du ( ) deotes the degee of etex uv(g) Seeal coclusos o GA dex ca efe to [7-9] Recetly ath-taba et al [0] defed a ew eso of the geometc-athmetc dex e the secod geometc-athmetc dex: GA ( G ) ( u) ( ) ue ( G) ( u) ( ) whee (u) s the umbe of etces close to etex u tha etex ad () defes smlaly I Zha ad Qao [] the maxmum ad the mmum secod geometc-athmetc dex of the sta-le tee ae leaed ew of a ceasg o deceasg tasfomato of the secod geometc athmetc dex of tees uthemoe they deteme the coespodg extemal tees
Secod geometc-athmetc dex ad geeal sum coectty dex 93 The sum coectty dex ( ( G) ) of molecula gaph G ae defed as: ( G) ue ( G) ( d( u) d( )) ew yeas ago Zhou ad Tastc [] toduced the geeal sum coectty ( ) ( d( u) d( )) ue ( G) whee s a eal umbe Some esults o sum coectty dex ad geeal sum coectty dex ca efe to [3-3] Ths pape s ogazed as follows We fst study the secod geometc-athmetc dex fo seeal molecula gaphs wth specfc stuctue: - cow molecula gaph of fa molecula gaph wheel molecula gaph gea fa molecula gaph ad gea wheel molecula gaph The the geeal sum coectty dces of these molecula gaphs ae detemed Secod Geometc-athmetc Idex Theoem GA ( ( )) I 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) + 4 3 + ( 3) + Poof Let P ad the hagg etces of be ( ) Let be a etex besde P ad the hagg etces of be Usg the defto of secod geometc-athmetc dex we hae GA ( ( )) I ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
94 We Gao ( ) ( )( ) + (4 ( )[( )( )] ( ) ( )[( )( )] ( ) ) ( )( ) + 4 ( )( ) + ( 3) 3( ) ( )( ) ( ) + 4( ) ( )( ) Coollay GA ( ) 4 ( ) + 4 3 + ( 3) Theoem ( ( )) ( ) GA I W + + ( ) ( )( ) Poof Let C ad be the hagg etces of ( ) Let be a etex W besde C ad be the hagg etces of We deote I ew of the defto of secod geometc-athmetc dex we fe GA ( ( )) I W ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + ( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) + ( )( ) ( ) + 4( ) ( )( ) Coollay ( ) GA W + Theoem 3 ( ( )) GA I 4 ( ) 3( 3) + + (3 4) Poof Let P ad be the addg etex betwee ad + Let be the hagg etces of ( ) Let be
Secod geometc-athmetc dex ad geeal sum coectty dex 95 the hagg etces of ( -) Let be a etex besde P ad the hagg etces of be By tue of the defto of secod geometc-athmetc dex we yeld GA ( ( )) I ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) + 4 ( )( )( ) + ( ) ( ) ( 3)( )3( ) ( ) + ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( 3)( )3( ) + ( ) ( ) ( 3)( )3( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) Coollay 3 ( ) GA 4 3( 3) + (3 4) Theoem 4 GA ( ( )) I W 6 3( ) ( ) + () ( )( ) Poof Let C ad be a etex W besde C ad addg etex betwee ad + Let be the hagg etces of ad be the hagg etces of ( ) Let ad be the hagg etces of ( ) Let I ew of the defto of secod geometc-athmetc dex we deduce
96 We Gao GA ( ( )) I W ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) + ( )( )3( ) ()( ) + ()( ) ()( ) + ( )( )3( ) + ()( ) ( )( )3( ) ()( ) + ()( ) ()( ) Coollay 4 GA ( ) W 6 3( ) 3 Geeal Sum Coectty Idex Theoem 5 ( I ( )) ( ) + ( ) ( )( 3) + ( 5) ( 3)( 6) + ( 3) ( ) ( 4) Coollay 5 ( ) ( ) ( )( 3) + 5 ( 3) 6 Coollay 6 ( I ( )) + 3 + 3 5 6 + ( ) 3 4 Coollay 7 ( ) 3 + 3 5 6 Theoem 6 ( I ( W )) ( ) + ( 3) + ( 6) + ( 4)
Secod geometc-athmetc dex ad geeal sum coectty dex 97 Coollay 8 ( W ) ( 3) + 6 Coollay 9 ( I ( W )) + 3 + 6 + 4 Coollay 0 ( W ) 3 + 6 Theoem 7 ( I( )) ( ) + ( ) ( )( 3) + ( ) ( 4) + ( 4) ( )( 5) + ( ) ( 3) Coollay ( ) ( ) ( )( 3) + 4 ( ) 5 Coollay ( I ( )) + 3 + ( ) 4 + ( ) 4 5 + ( ) 3 Coollay 3 ( ) 3 + ( ) 5 Theoem 8 ( I ( W )) ( ) + ( 3) + ( 4) + ( 5) + ( 3) Coollay 4 ( W ) ( 3) + 5 Coollay 5 ( I ( W )) + 3 + 4 + 5 + 3 Coollay 6 ( W ) 3 + 5
98 We Gao 4 Exteso Results At last of ou pape we peset some coclusos o geeal geometc-athmetc dex ( OGA ( G ) ue ( G) d( u) d( ) [ ] d( u) d( ) umbe) as supplemetal esults We sp the detal poofs Theoem 9 Let whee s a eal K be the complete molecula gaph wth etces The OGA( K ) ( ) Theoem 0 Let G be a egula molecula gaph wth degee >0 ad ode The OGA ( G ) Theoem Let S be a sta molecula gaph wth + etces The OGA( S ) ( ) Let NS [ ] ad NS [ ] be two fte classes of aosta dedmes peseted Madasheaf ad Moad [9] Theoem 3 6 OGA ( NS[ ]) ( ) (3 ) ( 4)( ) (7 4)( ) 3 5 3 6 OGA ( NS[ ]) ( ) ( 5) (3 6)( ) 3 5 Acowledgemets st we tha the eewes fo the costucte commets mpog the qualty of ths pape Ths wo was suppoted pat by NSC (o 4059) We also would le to tha the aoymous efeees fo podg us wth costucte commets ad suggestos Refeeces [] L Ya Y L W Gao J L O the extemal hype-wee dex of gaphs Joual of Chemcal ad Phamaceutcal Reseach 6(04) 477-48 [] L Ya Y L W Gao J L PI dex fo some specal gaphs Joual of
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