Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK)

Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK)

evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk BDwcAvi K nvìvi cöwz e`b

evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk BDwcAvi K nvìvi cöwz e`b G cöwz e`bwu PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb KZ K RvwZms Ni BDwbf vmvj wcwiiwwk wiwfd (BDwcAvi)-Gi AvIZvq gvbevwakvi welqk nvbkwgkbv ii Kvh vj q cöiy Kiv n q Q cöwz e`bwu ˆZwi Z mgš^q Ki f wgkv cvjb K i Q iv k`v AvKZvi, mgš^qk, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvBb I mvwjk K `ª (AvmK) Bs iwr cöwz e`bwu ˆZwi Ges evsjv cöwz e`bwu m úv`bv K i Qb Zvgvbœv nk ixwz, mnkvix mgš^qk, wkï AwaKvi BDwbU, AvmK cöwz e`b ˆZix Z wewfbœfv e civgk w` q mn hvwmzv K i Qb gvgybyi ikx`, g v brvi, PvBì ivbum Mfb vý I PvBì cö UKkb, mf ` wpj Wªb cö_g cökvk: ww m ^i 2017 KwcivBU: AvBb I mvwjk K `ª (AvmK) mf ` wpj Wªb wwrvbb I wcö U: AK 2 Z Zxq ch vq BDwcAvi evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b

PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k-gi m`m ZvwjKv AvBb I mvwjk K `ª (AvmK) Web: wwwaskbdorg A vkkbgbw evsjv `k wwwactionaidorg evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dvivg (wegmggd) wwwbsafchildnet PvBì ivbum Mfb vý A v m ^wj (wmaviwrg) wwwuddipanorg GWz Kkb A vû W fjc g U dvd ÛkbÑ GWz Kv wwweducoorg RvZxq Kb vwkï A vw fv Kwm dvivg wwwgirlchildforumorg cø vb B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k wwwplan-internationalorg mf ` wpj Wªb https://bangladeshsavethe childrennet/ U i `m nvgm b`vij vûm wwwterredeshommesnl/en Iqvì wfkb evsjv `k http://wwwwviorg/bangla desh PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 3

m~wpcî cö_g LÐ: mvims ÿc I cöwz e`b cöyqb cöwµqv mvims ÿc cöwz e`b cöyqb cöwµqv wøzxq LÐ: wøzxq ch v qi mycvwikmg~ ni ev Íevqb cwiw wz 1 wkï AwaKvi-msµvšÍ Pzw³i Aby gv`b 2 wkïi Rb mykvmb 3 wkï wbh vzb 4 Rb wbeüb 5 cöpwjz ÿwzki PP v/cö_v (evj weevn) 6 wkÿvi AwaKvi 7 ^v i AwaKvi 8 Ljvayjv I we bv` bi AwaKvi 9 wkïkög 10wkïi b vqwepvi 11wkï cvpvi I hšb kvly 12 ivwn½v wkï mgm v 05 05 05 06 06 06 09 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Z Zxq ch vq 4 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

cö_g LÐ mvims ÿc I cöwz e`b cöyqb cöwµqv mvims ÿc GB cöwz e`bwu cöyqb K i Q PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k `kxq emikvwi msmvb, buiqvk Ges AvšÍR vwzk emikvwi Dbœqb msmvbmg~ ni mgš^ q GB KvqvwjkbwU MwVZ n q Q Kvqvwjkb MZ BDwcAvi Awa ek bi ch v jvpbv k l M nxz mycvwi ki ev Íevqb cöwµqv ch eÿy K i ga gqvw` AMÖMwZ cöwz e`b ˆZwi K i Q, mb m ½ h mycvwik jv ev Íevq bi Rb me P q Kg D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n q Q Zv wpwýz K i Q G cöwµqvi Ask wn m e Kvqvwjkb wkï AwaKvi cöwzôv I myiÿvi Rb AvBwb I bxwzmz ms v ii j ÿ mikvi I mswkøó K nvìvi `i wb q mgwš^z I mw wjz A vw fv Kwm Kg m~wp cwipvjbv K i Q cöwz e`b cöyqb cöwµqv GB cöwz e` b RyjvB _ K m Þ ^i 2017 ch ší RvZxq ch v q AbywôZ avivevwnk msjvc Ges AmsL cökvkbv I Ab vb `wjj Ges Kvqvwjkb m`m `i AwfÁZvi mgš^ q ˆZwi Kiv n q Q cöwz e` bi Lmov wb q RvZxq I wefvmxq Dfq ch v q wkï `i m ½ gzwewbgq Kiv n q Q wewfbœ Av_ mvgvwrk Ae v bi wkïivñ wj½, eqm, fš MvwjK Ae vb-wbwe k l Zv `i gzvgz w` q Q cöwz e` b wkï `i AwaKv ii ÿ Î AvBb I cöpwjz cö_vi cöfve, we kl K i 2013 mv ji wøzxq ch v qi BDwcAvi-cieZ x D Ø Mi welq Ges NUbv jvi D jøl Kiv n q Q wøzxq ch v qi BDwcAv i `qv mikv ii A½xKvimg~n ev Íevq bi Ae vi we køly Kiv n q Q GB cöwz e` b PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 5

1 wkï AwaKvi-msµvšÍ Pzw³i Aby gv`b 11 BDwcAv ii wøzxq ch v q evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi mb `i hvmv hvm cöwµqvmsµvší Hw QK cö UvKj 3 Aby gv` bi mycvwikwu (mycvwik bs 1291) MÖnY K i wkš 2013 _ K G ch ší mikvi GB cöwµqv ïiæi Rb mywbw` ó Kv bv c` ÿc MÖnY K iwb 12 RvwZms Ni wkï AwaKvi mb`-msµvší KwgwUi evievi ZvwM` m Ë I mikvi GB mb `i 14 I 21 b ^i avivi Ici msiÿy Ae vnz i L Q mycvwik: 2 wkïi Rb mykvmb cö_g LÐ wøzxq ch v qi mycvwikmg~n ev Íevq bi AMÖMwZ wkïi m e vëg ^v_ iÿvq Hw QK cö UvKj 3 Abymg_ b Kiv Ges GKwU RvZxq hvmv hvm e e vcbv ˆZwi Kiv RvwZms Ni wkï AwaKvi mb `i aviv 14 I 21-Gi Ici _ K msiÿy cöz vnvi Kiv 21 wkïi AwaKvi myiÿvq wewfbœ bxwzgvjv MÖnY Ae vnz ivlvi e vcv i evsjv `k 2013 mv ji BDwcAv i (mycvwik bs 1294, 12940) m wz cökvk K i Q G ÿ Î GKwU D jøl hvm AR b n Q wkï AvBb, 2013; hv 1974 mv ji cy iv bv wkï AvB bi cwie Z cöyqb Kiv n q Q GB AvB b 1 wkï AwaKvi mb `i ek wkqz avivi cöwzdjb i q Q, Z e G aviv jv 1 G AvB b wkïi eqm 16 _ K 18 eqi Kiv n q Q G Qvov G AvB bi Av iv D jlø hvm w`k n jvñ mkj Rjv I Dc Rjvq wkï Kj vy evw ˆZwi, _vbvq wkï welqk cwy jk KgK Zv wb qvm, wkïevüe KgK Zv (c Ö ekb Awdmvi) wb qvm, wkï Av`vjZ v cb, mwy eavewâz wkï `i Rb cvö wzôvwbk hzmœ n AvBwb mnvqzvi m y hvm BZ vw` G AvB bi mî~ a i ` ki cwö ZwU Rjvq GKwU wkï Av`vjZ MVb Kiv n q Q i^ vóª gšy vjq wkï `i we kl mev c`ö v bi Rb ` ki wewfbœ _vbvq 597 Rb wkïevüe cwy jk KgK Zv wb qvm w` q Q Z Zxq ch vq 6 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

ev Íevq bi Rb cö qvrb GKwU h_vh_ cökvmwbk e e v, hv G gyn~ Z Avgv `i ` k bb G QvovI GB AvBbwU ev Íevq bi Rb kw³kvjx I Kvh Ki ch eÿy e e vii Afve i q Q `yf vm RbK h, AvBbwU M nxz niqvi ci Pvi eqi P j M ji GLb ch ší AvBbwUi wewagvjv P ovší Kiv nqwb wewagvjv g~jz GKwU AvB bi ev Íevqb cöwµqv wba viy K i, d j wewagvjv Qvov G AvBbwUi h_vh_ I cwic~y ev Íevqb m e n Q bv Zv Qvov G mg qi g a ÔwkïÕi msáv wba vi Y wewfbœ AvB bi g a h AmvgÄm Zv i q Q Zv `~i Kivi ÿ Î Kv bv D ` vm bqv nqwb (mycvwik 2 bs 1294) 22 wkïi eu P _vkv, wekvk I AskMÖnY wbwðz Ki Z cö qvrb Abyhvqx ch vß ev RU eivï wbwðz Kiv Riæwi G ÿ Î 2014-15 A_ eqi _ K ïiæ niqv Ôwkï ev RUÕ GKwU Ab Zg AMÖMwZ evsjv ` ki gvu RbmsL vi cövq 45 kzvskb wkï m Zzjbvq wkï `i Rb RvZxq wewb qvm, we kl K i ^v I mvgvwrk myiÿvq GL bv Ach vß 2016-17 A_ eq i gvu ev R Ui gvî 142 kzvsk eivï `qv n qwqj wkï `i Rb, hv wrwwwci 3 25 kzvsk Ab w` K ev R U m ú` eiv Ïi ÿ Î wkï `i mvwe K cö qvrb I ev ÍeZv jv we epbvq ivlv LyeB iæz c~y A_P evsjv ` k ev RU cöyq bi cöwµqv jv GL bv AskMÖnYg~jK bq Ges G ÿ Î wkï `i gzvgz jv D cwÿzb _ K hvq 23 RvZxq mvgvwrk wbivcëv KŠk j Abyhvqx, mvgvwrk wbivcëv Kg m~wpi AvIZvq Avmv Kgeqwm wkï `i nvi Lye bmy cövq `o KvwU wkï mivmwi 4 mvgvwrk wbivcëv eóbxi mev cvq bv 24 mikv ii M nxz bxwzgvjv I D ` vm ev Íevq b mikv ii wewfbœ gš Yvjq/ms vi g a mgš^ qi Afve i q Q mikv ii cövq 23wU gš Yvjq ev wefvm wkï `i Rb wewfbœ Znwej e e vcbvi `vwq Z mivmwi ev c ivÿfv e wbhy³ Av Q Gme gš Yvjq ev wefv Mi g a mgš^q mva bi 2 wkïi msávi ÿ Î we` gvb wewfbœ AvB bi g a AmsMwZ i q Q D`vniY ^iƒc ejv hvq wkï AvBb, 2013 Ges RvZxq wkï bxwz 2011- Z 18 eq ii wb P mevb K wkï e j wba viy Kiv n q Q wkš wkïkög we klz SzuwKc~Y wkïkög cöwz iva I wbim bi j ÿ M nxz RvZxq wkï kög wbimb bxwzgvjv, 2010, wkï wn m e 14 eq ii Kg eqwm `i Ges 14 eq ii ewk wkš 18 eq ii Kg eqwm `i wk kvi-wk kvix wn m e wpwýz K i Q 3 Save the Children Child Budget Analysis 2016-2017, https://bangladeshsavethechildrennet/sites/bangladeshsavethechildrennet/files/libr ary/analysis child budget 2016-17pdf 4 National Social Protection Strategy (NSPS), http://wwwplancommgovbd/wpcontent/uploads/2015/04/final-draft-of-national-social-security-strategy_nssspdf PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 7

Rb gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvj qi Aax b wkïwelqk c _K Kv bv wefvm ev Awa`ßi bb ez gvb mÿgzvq gš YvjqwUi c ÿ mvwe K cökvmwbk e e vcbv, ev RU eivïmsµvší Bmy Ges ev Íevqb KŠkjmg~ ni mgš^q mvab Kiv ek Kómva bxwzmzfv e mikvi wkï `i Rb c _K Awa`ßi MV bi K_v ej ji mb j ÿ AMÖMwZ ek axi 25 RvZxq wkï bxwz 2011- Z wkï `i e vcv i wm vší MnÖ Yi ÿ Î Zv `i AskMnÖ Yi iæz x^ Kvi Kiv n q Q Z e mswkóø wewfbœ dviv g wkï `i WvKv n ji Av jvpbvq Zv `i AskMnÖ Yi m y hvm mxwgz bxwzwu ev eí vq b GLb chš Í Kv bv w`kwb `k bv ev Kvhc YÖ vwj c Ö Z Kiv nqwb wkï `i KvhK i AskMnÖ Y wbwðz Kivi Rb mikvwi KgK Zv `i mÿgzvii Afve i q Q 26 ivóª I mgv Ri wewfbœ KvVv gv, c wz, e w³ I e e vmg~n Øviv cöwzwbqz wkï `i AwaKvi j N bi NUbv NU Q G ÿ Î AvBb I bxwzgvjvi mwvk ev Íevq bi Afv e I cövwzôvwbk Revew`wnZv bv _vkvq Acivax `i mvrv cö`v bi ÿ Î `xn m~wîzv jÿ Kiv hvq mb m ½ GKwU mymsmwvz ev Íevqb I ch eÿy cöwµqvi Afv e wkï `i AwaKvi j N bi m vebvi e o hvq BDwcAv ii wøzxq ch v q mikvi Ôwkï b vqcvjõ MV bi e vcv i m Z n qwqj (mycvwik bs 12928) ` ki wkï `i we` gvb Ae v we epbv K i Kvqvwjk bi cö Íve Abyhvqx GKwU RvZxq wkï AwaKvi Kwgkb MVb Kivi e vcv i gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvjq bxwzmzfv e GKgZ n q Q Z e GL bv ch ší G cöwµqv LyeB axi MwZ Z G Mv Q mycvwik: wkï AvBb, 2013-Gi wewagvjv P ovší Kiv Ges Gi ev Íevq b h_vh_ cökvmwbk, KvwiMwi I A_ m ú` eivï `qv gš Yvjq jvi g a Kvh Ki mgš^ qi Rb wkïwelqk c _K Awa`ßi MV bi welqwu Z ivwš^z Kiv `ªæZZg mg qi g a GKwU ^vaxb RvZxq wkï AwaKvi Kwgkb MVb Kiv Ges Kwgk bi Kvh KvwiZv wbwðz Ki Z ch vß ÿgzv I m ú` eivï `qv wkïi A_e n AskMnÖ Y wbwðzk í x^ KZ gvb ( vûvw) Abhy vqx wewagvjv Ges wb `w kkv cyö qb I Pvjy Kiv Ges Zv ev eí vq b mikv ii mÿgzv ew Kiv wkï ev RU cöyq bi Av M wkï `i Ges hme ms v wkï AwaKvi wel q KvR Ki Q Zv `i gzvgz MÖnY wbwðz Kiv Z Zxq ch vq 8 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

3 wkï wbh vzb 31 BDwcAvi wøzxq ch vq (2013) ciez x Z_ Abyhvqx `Lv hvq h, wkïiv Ae vnzfv e nz v, gviai Ges al Ymn wewfbœ ai bi wbh vz bi wkkvi n Q wbr evwo Z, z j, vbxq KwgDwbwU Z Ges Kg j cövq me RvqMvq wkïiv wbh vwzz n Q Ges D PwkwÿZ, PvKwiRxex, wepvik, vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa _ K ïiæ K i GgbwK wb Ri evev-gv ch ší wbh vzbkvixi ZvwjKvq i q Q Ab vb wkïi Zzjbvq cvpv ii wkkvi, wkï hšbkg x, cöwzeüx wkï, ag xq I RvwZMZ msl vjny, kiyv_ x, GBWm-AvµvšÍ wkï, `wjz m úª`v qi wkïiv ewk AiwÿZ Ae vq _v K Kg Rxex wkïiv cöwzwbqz bvbv ai bi wbg g mwnsmzvi wkkvi n Q, A bk ÿ Î wbh vz bi d j Zv `i g Zz I N U evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dviv gi (weggmgd) Z_ Abyhvqx 2013 _ K 2016 ch ší wzb eq i 1 nvrvi 141 Rb Ges 2017 mv ji cö_g AvU gv m (Rvbyqvwi-AvM ) 222 Rb wkï 5 wbnz nq 32 Gi cvkvcvwk µgea gvb nv i wkï al Yi NUbv D Ø Mi Ab Zg GKwU welq n q `uvwo q Q evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dviv gi cöwz e`b Abyhvqx 2013-2017 ch ší 1 nvrvi 735wU wkï Ges 2017 mv ji Rvbyqvwi-AvM gvm ch ší 399wU wkï al Yi wkkvi n q Q G QvovI g qwkï `i ÿ Î 6 wbg gfv e QzwiKvNvZ, Lyb ev AvnZ Kivi NUbv N U Q A bk g q al Y ev hšb nqivwbi wkkvi n q AvZ nz vi c_ e Q wb q Q 33 ivr bwzk Aw izv wkïi wbivcëvi ÿ Î A bk bwzevpk cöfve d j Q 2013 mv j hvbevn b Av b `qv, evgv nvgjv Ges Ab vb ivr bwzk mwnsmzvq 34 wkï wbnz I 46 Rb AvnZ Ges 2015 mv j 11 7 wkï wbnz I 17 Rb AvnZ nq G mgq wewfbœ gšjev`x I Rw½ Mvôx AvBbcÖ qvmkvix ms v K Gov bvi Rb wkï `i gvbe-xvj wn m e e envi K i Q 34 MYgva gi msev`we køly Abyhvqx, 2001 _ K 2015 ch ší 22 nvrvi 346 Rb bvix I wkï Iqvb c µvbwmm m Uv i wpwkrmv mev MÖnY K i Q Gme NUbvq 5 nvrvi 300wU gvgjv `v qi Kiv n q Q Ges G ch ší 820wU gvgjvq 5 evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dvivg (wegmggd), http://bsafchildnet/ 6 ` WBwj vi, 29 AvM 2016, http://wwwthedailystarnet/frontpage/risha-loses-thebattle-life-1277044 7 https://bangladeshsavethechildrennet/news/child-protection/t-49 PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 9

ivq n q Q wkš G ÿ Î gvî 101 Rb Avmvwgi `Ð n q Q GB cwimsl vb _ K `Lv hvq, Gme NUbvi gvî 366 kzvsk ÿ Î gvgjvi wb úwë n q Q 8 Ges gvî 045 kzvsk Avmvwg kvw Í c q Q Dciš, wpwkrmv wb q Q Ggb 776 kzvsk bvix-wkïb Kv bv gvgjv K iwb 9 35 nvb Kv U i wb ` kbv Ges mikv ii evievi cwicî Rvwi m Ë I wkÿv½ b wkï `i kvixwik kvw Í cö`vb GL bv eü nqwb 2014 _ K 2016 ch ší 963 wkÿv_ x G ai bi kvixwik kvw Í fvm K i Q gvgjvi weeiy _ K Rvbv M Q, Qq eq ii Kgeqwm wkï, g q wkÿv_ x Ges `wj Zi g Zv msl vjny m úª`v qii wkïivb G ai bi wbh vz bi wkkvi n q Q Gi g a wkÿ Ki gšwlk fr mbvi ci wkÿv_ xi AvZ nz vi NUbvI N U Q Ges wbh vz bi 10 Kvi Y wkÿv_ xi g Zz i NUbvI N U Q 36 evsjv ` k wk kvix I ZiæYxiv µgea gvb nv i AbjvB b hšb nqivwb I wbh vz bi wkkvi n Q cywjk cöwzw`b AbjvB b M o 10 _ K 12wU hšb nqivwbi Awf hvm cvq e j MYgva g cökvwkz n q Q Gi 90 kzvsk 11 fz³ fvmx wk kvi-wk kvix Ges Gi P q Kgeqwm Lye ^vfvwekfv eb aviyv Kiv hvq, ev Í e G ai bi NUbvi msl v Av iv A bk ewk evsjv ` k AwaKvsk ÿ Î Gme NUbv fz³ fvmxiv Avov j ivl Z ^v Q ` eva K i wwwruvj gva g e envi K i msnwuz Aciva jv K kvw Íi AvIZvq Avbvi Rb cöpwjz AvBb jv hy Mvc hvmx Kiv nqwb, Ges ez gvb mvÿ AvBbwU GZ ewk cy iv bv h Zv Z B jkuªwbk mv ÿ i Kv bv D jølb bb mswkøó mikvwi Kg KZ v `i cöhyw³mz Ávb bv _vkvuvi G ai bi Aciva `g b eo GKwU evav mycvwik! wkï wbh vzb Ges al Yi me gvgjvi `ªæZ wb úwë wbwðz Kiv Ges wkï wbh vzb e Ü cöwz ivag~jk e e v MÖnY Kiv 8 ` WBwj vi, 3 A ±vei 2016, http://wwwthedailystarnet/op-ed/politics/what-weneed-do-1293022 9 13 Rvbyqvwi 2011, nvb KvU cöv_wgk I gva wgk we` vjq Ges gv`ªvmvq mkj ai bi kvixwik I gvbwmk kvw Í wbwl K i Q cvkvcvwk G ai bi kvw Í K wepviewnf Z e j AwfwnZ K i hme wkÿkiv Gme kvw Í w` qqb Zuv `i weiæ e e v bqvi Rb e jb nvb Kv U i G wb ` kbvi ci mikvi 2011 mv j mkj wkÿvcöwzôv b kvixwik I gvbwmk kvw Í wbwl K i 10 ` WBwj vi, 30 AvM 2016, http://devthedailystarnet/backpage/unable-pay-tk-80- exam-fee-schoolgirl-kills-herself-1277668 11 http://wwwdwcom/en/more-bangladeshi-girls-harassed-online-than-ever/a- 38485906 Z Zxq ch vq 10 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

! wkï AwaKvi mb`-welqk KwgwUi Kv Q 2015 mv j cö`ë mikvwi cöwz e` b DwjøwLZ ÔwkÿvcÖwZôv b kvixwik kvw Í wbwl KiY bxwzgvjv I wb ` wkkv 2015Õ 12 cöyqb Kiv! wkÿvcöwzôv b wkïi kvixwik kvw Í Aby gv`b K i, Ggb cöpwjz AvBb evwzj Kiv Ges me Î GB kvw Í wbwl Kivi j ÿ bzzb AvBb cöyqb Kiv 4 Rb wbeüb 41 ` ki cöwzwu wkïi ˆea Rb wbeüb wbwðz Ki Z evsjv `k mikvi BDwcAvi wøzxq ch v q Rvi`vi c` ÿc MÖnY K i Q (mycvwik bs 12995) wkš Zv m Ë I ` k bervzk wkïi Rb wbeü bi nvi Ab vb ` ki Zzjbvq me wb œ ch v qñ cöwzeqi Rb bqv 30 jÿ wkïi g a R b i cö_g 45 w` bi g a 13 gvî 33 kzvsk wkïi Rb wbewüz nq Av ikwu `ywðšívi welq n jv g q `i Rb wbeü bi mgq cök Z eqm Mvcb K i ewk eqm `Lv bvi cöeyzv jÿ Kiv hvq R b i cö_g 45 w` bi g a Rb wbeüb bv n j Zv 14 g qwkï `i evj weev ni SzuwK K evwo q `q wkqz wkqz cwievi g q `i K evj weevn `qvi my hvm ivl Z B Qv K ib GwU K GKwU KŠkj wn m e e Q bq 42 wbeüb cöwµqvq AvgjvZvwš K RwUjZv `yb xwzi my hvm ˆZwi K i Ges AwffveK `ii Rb wbeü bi e vcv i wbiærmvwnz K i G Qvov mgv Ri cövwšík I ewâz Rb Mvôx Ges `ym g GjvKvq Rb wbeü bi nvi ` ki Ab vb GjvKvi Zzjbvq D ØMRbKfv e Kg mycvwik:! mkj wkïi webvg~ j Rb wbeüb wbwðz Kiv! gvevbj A vc mi gva g mgv Ri cövwšík I ewâz Rb Mvôx Ges `ym g GjvKvq wkï `i Rb wbeüb wbwðz Ki Z `ªæZ c` ÿc MÖnY Kiv 12 http://mowcaportalgovbd/sites/default/files/files/mowcaportalgovbd/ page/6768565c_9b45_4aed_b390_919a52462d6c/crc_draft_final_1562015_bnpdf 13 Plan International Bangladesh, Digital Birth Registration Technical Study Towards Strengthening CRVSÕ2016 14 Our Story: Child-led Alternative Report Child Rights Situation in Bangladesh in Response to Fifth State Party Report, Bangladesh National Children Task Force October 2014 PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 11

5 ÿwzki cöpwjz cö_v (evj weevn) 51 BDwb m di 2016-Gi Z_ Abhy vqx evsjv ` ki 523 kzvsk g qib 18 eqi eqm niqvi Av MB we q n q hvq Ges evj weev ni Swuz K Z _vkv c_ö g 15 cvu PwU ` ki GKwU evsjv `k evsjv ` k evj weevnceö Y GjvKv jvq (MvBevÜv, bxjdvgvix I Kwz omvö g Rjv) cwipvwjz mv úwª ZK GKwU M elyvq `Lv M Q h 13 _ K 15 eqi eqwm 69 kzvsk wk kvixb weevwnz Ges 16 Zv `i 92 kzvskb jz _ K S i cov eqm 19 niqvi Av MB GB evwjkvea ~ `i 89 kzvsk AšZÍ GKevi mšví bm e v nq, hv `i crö bb v^ m ú K Kv bv aviyv bb 52 BDwcAvi wøzxq ch vq (mycvwik bs 12931, 12990)-mn Ab vb AvšÍR vwzk dviv g mikvi evj weevn cöwz iv a Z wiz c` ÿc bqvi A½xKvi e ³ K i Q GB A½xKv ii wecix Z Ges wkï AwaKvi Kg x `i Ae vnz cöwzev` m Ë I mikvi 2017 mv ji 28 deªæqvwi evj weevn wb iva AvBb, 2017 cöyqb K i, hv Z Av Mi AvBbwUi g ZvB Q j `i Rb we qi eqm 21 Ges g q `i we qi eqm 18 i L `qv n q Q wkš, G AvB b D jøwlz we qi ˆea eq mi P q Kgeqwm wkï `i we qi Rb GKwU we kl weavb ivlv n q Q Ôwe kl cwiw wz ZÕ Ges Ôwkïi m e vëg ^v _ Õ GB we kl weavbwu AvBbwU Z GKwU duvk dvki ˆZwi K i Q Ges AvB bi Ace env ii my hvm m wó K i Q, KviY G Z g q `i 18 eq ii wb P (Ges Q j `i 21 eq ii wb P) b~ bzg KZ eq m we q `qv hv e Zv wbw` ó Kiv nqwb 53 mikvi evj weevn wb iva AvBb, 2017-Gi wewagvjvi Lmov ˆZwii KvR ïiæ K i Q GB AvB bi we kl weavbwu hv Z KD Ace env ii my hvm bv cvq, mrb wewagvjvwu Kxfv e cöyqb Ki Z n e m e vcv i wkïmsmvb Ges emikvwi gvbevwakvi ms v jv mikvi K mnvqzv Ki Q mikvi BwZg a evj weevn e Üi j ÿ RvZxq Kg cwikíbvi cö_g Lmov cöyqb I kqvi K i Q Ges GLb g~j P v jä n Q GwU K Kv R jvmv bv 15 http://wwwgirlsnotbridesorg/bangladesh-child-marriage-restraint-act-2016-recap/ 16 cuvpwu vbxq Ges AvšÍR wzk ms vi mn hvwmzvq U i `m nvgm b`vij vûm MvBevÜv, Z Zxq ch vq 12 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

mycvwik: AbwZwej ^ evj weevn wb iva AvBb, 2017-Gi Ôwe kl cwiw w ZÕ msµvší Ab y Q`wUi e vl vmsewjz GKwU wewagvjv cyö qb Kiv, hv Z GB we kl weavbwu KD Ace envi Ki Z bv cv i AvB bi Ace envikvix `i Rb `ó všgí j~ K kvw ií e e v Kiv Ges ˆea eq mi P q Kgeqwm `i we q VKv bvi Rb gwbuwis mj v cb Kiv 18 eqi eqm chš Í g qiv hv Z cov kvbv Pvwj q h Z cv i, mrb wkÿv c Ö Yv`bv evov bv Ges A_ bwzkfv e `ȳ cwiev ii g qiv hv Z mvgvwrk wbivcëv eóbxi AvIZvq Av m Zv wbwðz Kiv evj weevn e Üi j ÿ RvZxq Kgc wikíbvq g q `i wb Ri cv q `vu ov bvi Rb DØ y KiY Kgm w~ P AšfÍ ³y Kiv Ges hšb I crö bb v^ AwaKvi Kgm w~ P evov bv 6 wkÿvi AwaKvi 61 mv úªwzk eqi jv Z evsjv `k wkÿvlv Z iæz c~y AMÖMwZ AR b K i Q Zv m Ë I GL bv wkqz eo P v jä i q M Q, we kl K i myweavewâz, cöwzeüx, Avw`evmx wkï Ges `ym g A j evm K i Ggb wkï `i wkÿv wbwðz Kivi ÿ Î GKwU Rwi ci djvdj Abyhvqx, GL bv 6 _ K 10 eqi eqwm wkï `i kzkiv 23 fvm z j hviqvi my hvm cvq bv; G `i g a kzkiv cövq 11 fvm KL bvb z j hvqwb, 10 fvm `wi Z z j M Q, Avi 2 fvm zj _ K S i c o Q MÖvgxY GjvKvi Zzjbvq kn ii ew Í GjvKvq z ji evb i _vkv Ges S i cov wkï `i 17 kzkiv nvi ewk 62 evsjv ` k wewfbœ avivi wkÿve e v Pvjy Av Q Ges wkïiv Zv `i AwffveK `i mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk Ae vi Ici wfwë K i wkÿvi my hvm jvf K i GLb ch ší GKwU mgwš^z wkÿv AvB bi (mycvwik bs 129142) gva g cöwzwu wkïi Rb GKB gv bi wkÿvi my hvm I cwi ek ˆZwi Z mikvi Kv bv c` ÿc MÖnY K iwb 63 wkÿvi gvb Dbqœ bi Rb 2013 mv ji BDwcAv i mikvi K A bk jv mcy vwik (mcy vwik bs 129138, 129140, 129141) c`ö vb Kiv n q Q wkš cözxqgvb nq h, wkÿv_ xiv we` vj q hv co Q Zv eys Z cvi Q bv 20 Ending New born Deaths by Save the Children, 2014 PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 13

18 G ÿ Î D jlø hvm Kv bv AMMÖ wz GL bv chš Í `Lv hvqwb Rvbqy vwi 2016- Z evsjv ` ki cvö _wgk we` vj qi Ici cwipvwjz GKwU Rwi c `Lv M Q, Rwi c AskMnÖ YKvix 100wU cvö _wgk we` vj qi g a A a KiI ewk 19 we` vj qi wkÿk `i GL bv mr bkxj wkÿv c wz m ú K mg K aviyv bb gva wgk chv qi wkÿvq gvîvwzwi³ cvv mw~ P, RwUj U U eb Ges AKvhK i MZvbMy wzk c wz Z cixÿv MnÖ Y I gj~ vqb BZ vw` mgm v GL bv we` gvb 64 RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvv cȳ ÍK evw (GbwmwUwe) m ú K Awf hvm Av Q h Zviv DMÖev`x Bmjvgcwš `i Pv c c o wkÿve e vq GKwU we kl ag xq fveavivi AbycÖ ek NUv Q G ÿ Î cöv_wgk I gva wgk Í ii cvv cȳ ÍK _ K B QvK Zfv e ag wbi cÿ gvbezvev`x jlv wj mwi q Zvi RvqMvq Bmjvwg fveavivi jlv AšÍfz ³ Kiv n q Q mycvwik: Awej ^ GKwU mgwš^z wkÿv AvBb cöyqb Kiv Ges eva Zvg~jK cöv_wgk wkÿv AšÍZ 13 eqi ch ší ewa Z Kiv cöpwjz wkÿvc wzi ch v jvpbv Kiv, wkÿvlv Z wewb qvm e w Kiv Ges wkÿvlv Z mikvwi e qi ^ QZv wbwðz Kivi Rb Kvh Ki I myk Lj ch eÿy c wz wbwðz Kiv zj _ K S i cov iv ai D ` vm kw³kvjx Kiv, Av iv ewk hvm wkÿk wb qv Mi gva g wkÿk-wkÿv_ x AbycvZ n«vm Kiv Ges gva wgk wkÿvi cöv qvwmk e envi evov bvi Rb KvwiMwi wkÿv I cöwkÿ Yi AvIZv e w Kiv cöv_wgk I gva wgk cvv cȳ ÍK _ K DMÖev`x ag xq Dcv`vb mwi q djv Ges eb Qvcv bvi KvRwU fzjîæwunxbfv e Kiv 7 ^v i AwaKvi 71 evsjv `k cuvp eq ii Kg eqwm wkïg Zz i nvi, Acyó/Kg IR bi wkïi nvi, bervzk wkïi g Zz nvi I gvz g Zz i nvi n«vm, wukv`vb Kg m~wpi m úªmviy 21 ` WBwj vi, 16 GwcÖj 2017 22 RvZxq wkï bxwz 2011- Z D jøl i q Q h, wkïi Rb gvbm Z we bv`b, Ljvayjv I mvs wzk Kg KvÐ wbwðz Kivi Rb c` ÿc MÖnY Ki Z n e cöwzwu wkÿvcöwzôv b Ljvayjvi Rb gvv I DcKiY _vk Z n e bmi cwikíbvq wkï `i Rb Ljvayjvi gvv ivlv eva Zvg~jK Ki Z n e wkÿvbxwz 2010 mkj wkÿvcöwzôv b Ljvi gvv, Ljvayjv I kvixwik Kmi Zi e e v Kivi Rb cö qvrbxq c` ÿc MÖn Yi Rb mycvwik K i Z Zxq ch vq 14 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

Ges msµvgk iv Mi cö Kvc Kgv bvi ÿ Î D jøl hvm DbœwZ K i Q Z e mevi Rb ^v AwaKvi wbwðz Kivi ÿ Î GL bv A bk cöwzeükzv i q Q 72 wkïg Zz i nv ii ÿ Î, GKwU M elyvq `Lv M Q evsjv ` k cöwkwÿz avîxi Afv e R b i mgq ev R b i 24 NÈvi g a cöwzeqi cövq 90 nvrvi 20 wkï gviv hvq G QvovI GL bv evsjv ` k cöwzeqi Wvqwiqvq 45 nvrvi 21 wkï gviv hvq 73 evsjv ` k AvbygvwbK 60 jvl wkï `xn gqvw` Acywói wkkvi GB nvi GL bv we k i Ab Zg m e v P bvix I wkïiv GK ev GKvwaK ai bi Acywó Z fv M, hgbñ Rb -IRb Kg niqv, g Zz, Le vk wz/acyó, ^vfvwe Ki P q Kg IR bi wkï, wfuvwgb-g NvUwZ, Av qvww bi NvUwZRwbZ ivm Ges i³k~b Zv 74 we` gvb ^v myweav cöwzeüxmn A bk cövwšík wkïi ^v Pvwn`v c~iy Ki Z cvi Q bv Kvqvwjk bi Z_ Abyhvqx, Rjv, Dc Rjv Ges MÖvg ch v q ch vßmsl K wpwkrmk, gwwk vj miävg Ges Ilya bv _vkvq wkïiv h_vh_ ^v mev cv Q bv mycvwik: webvg~ j cöv_wgk ^v mev cövwßi nvi evov bvi Rb me ai bi D ` vm bqv Ges G ÿ Î gv I wkïi cömec~e Ges cöme-ciez x mevi w` K we kl g bv hvm `qv Acywói wkkvi wkïi msl v `ªæZ n«v mi j ÿ Av iv mgwš^z KŠkj MÖnY Kiv 8 Ljvayjv Ges we bv` bi AwaKvi 22 81 RvZxq wkï bxwz 2011 -Gi mycvwik m Ë I ` k wkï `i Ljvayjv Ges we bv` bi AwaKvi jv fi wpî m šívlrbk bq µgea gvb AcwiKwíZ bmivq Yi d j eo eo kni jv Z ewkifvm Ljvi gvv GLb cöfvekvjx `i `L j P j M Q Dciš, we` gvb bxwzgvjv jv Z Ljvayjv 23 Child labour Survey (CLS) Bangladesh 2013 October, 2015, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, http://wwwbbsgovbd/webtestapplication/userfiles/image/latestreports/childlabou rsurvey2013pdf 24 Dhaka Tribune, http://archivedhakatribunecom/bangladesh/2016/jan/19/child- LABOUR-STILL-RISING 25 2015 mv j ek wkqz kög cwi`k K wb qvm `qv n ji GL bv cwi`k Ki msl v evsjv ` ki PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 15

I Ab vb we bv`b/mvs wzk Kg Kv Ð g q `i mg-askmön Yi Ici iæz v ivc Kiv nq bv; eis A bk mgq Gme Kv R Ask wb Z Zv `i evav `qv nq Ges wbivcëvi Afv e N i ew ` K i ivlv nq 82 wkï `i Ljvayjv Ges we bv` bi my hvm e w i Rb ` k Kv bv wbw` ó bxwzgvjv bb 1998 mv j hye I µxov gš Yvjq µxovbxwzi GKwU Lmov ˆZwi Ki ji cövq 20 eq ii GwU P ovší Kiv nqwb wkï Ges hyev eqwm `i Ljvayjv m ú K åvší aviyv jv `~i Kiv Ges Gi mydj m ú K Rvbv bv Riæwifv e cö qvrb mycvwik me eqwm ( Q j g q DfqB) Ges me GjvKvi (MÖvgxY I kû i) wkï `i Rb mnvqk cwi ek m wói j ÿ µxovbxwzi Lmov P ovší Kiv Ges wkï `i Ljvayjv I we bv` bi AwaKvi cövwzôvwbkxkiy Kiv Ômevi Rb LjvayjvÕ wbwðz Kivi Rb g q `i AskMÖn Yi Ici Rvi w` q Zv `i AskMÖnY evov bv Ges cö ekvwakvi wbwðz Kivi j ÿ A_ eivï Kiv 9 wkïkög 91 wkïkög wbim b wewfbœ BwZevPK cö Póv m Ë I 2013 mv ji RvZxq wkïkög Rwi c `Lv hvq, ` ki cövq 34 jÿ 50 nvrvi wkï wewfbœ kög Lv Z KvR Ki Q Ges 15 _ K 17 eqi eqwm cövq 12 jÿ 80 nvrvi wkï wewfbœ SzuwKc~Y 23 ckvq wb qvwrz Av Q 92 mikvi 2010 mv j wkïkög wbimb bxwz cöyqb K i Q, hlv b ejv n q Q h 2015 mv ji kl bvmv` Kv bv wkïb SzuwKc~Y ckvq _vk e bv Ges 2016 bvmv` ` k Kv bv wkïkögb _vk e bv wkš GB cöwzköæwzi ev Íevqb _ K mikvi GL bv A bk `~ i 2012 mv ji 38wU wpwýz SzuwKc~Y Lv Zi g a GLb ch ší Kej `ywu LvZB wkïkög-gy³ n q Q G jv n Q Mv g Um Avi wpswowkí Ab w` K cwienywkímn Ab vb Lv Z GL bv D PgvÎvq wkïkög 24 weivrgvb A bk wkïb GL bv wewfbœ SzuwKc~Y Kv R wb qvwrz Rbkw³i Zzjbvq Ges AvšÍR vwzk kög ms vi gvb`ð Abyhvqx A bk Kg 26 Snapshot of Success, available at https://bangladeshsavethechildrennet/ sites/bangladesh savethechildrennet/files/library/crc@25%20reportpdf 27 Bangladesh, Child labour, 2015, Moderate Advancement, BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS 28 deªæqvwi 2016, ` WBwj vi, http://wwwthedailystarnet/hc-weighs-in-11258 Z Zxq ch vq 16 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

93 ch vßmsl K cwi`k Ki Afve Ges AvB bi `ye j cö qv Mi Kvi Y wkïkög 25 eü n Q bv wewfbœ cöwz e` b `Lv hvq, AvbyôvwbK wewfbœ Lv Z cwi`k bi 26 e e v Pvjy n ji AbvbyôvwbK LvZ jv Z cwi`k b nq bv ej jb P j 27 A_P Gme Lv Z D jøl hvm msl K wkïköwgk Kg iz i q Q 94 wkïi M nkg K AvBGjI mb `i 182 bs avivq Ges AvBGjI mycvwik 190- G ewy Z SzuwKc~Y wkïkö gi msávq AšÍfz ³ Kiv n ji evsjv `k mikv ii SzuwKc~Y wkïkö gi ZvwjKvq M nkg bb Dciš 2013 mv ji (ms kvwaz) kög AvB bi M nk g wb qvwrz wkï `i ev` `qv n q Q d j GwU GL bv GKwU AvbyôvwbK LvZ wn m e ^xk Z bq M nköwgk `i myiÿv I Kj vy bxwz 2015 M nxz n ji D³ bxwz Abyhvqx Kv bv AvBb ˆZwi bv niqvq GwUi g~j D Ïk wkï M nkg x `i Kj vy I myiÿv wbwðz Kiv m e n Q bv mycvwik: 2025 mv ji g a mkj ai bi wkïkög we jv ci D Ï k mywbw` ó ev RU eivï ivlv SzuwKc~Y ckvq wkï `i wb qvm Kwg q Avb Z GKwU cybe vmb KŠkj cöyqb Kiv vbxq ch v q bxwzgvjvi wbweo cwiexÿy I ev Íevq bi Rb vbxq wewfbœ KwgwU K mwµq Kiv M nköwgk `i myiÿv I Kj vy AvBb cöyqb Kiv Ges AvBGjI mb `i 138 I 189 aviv Abymg_ b Kiv 10 wkïi b vqwepvi 101 GKwU wkïevüe wepvie e v cöwzôvi j ÿ 2013 mv ji wkï AvB b wbw` ó wkqz ms v I Zv `i `vq`vwqz K ^xk wz `qv n q Q wøzxq ch v qi BDwcAv i mycvwik (mycvwik bs 12994) m Ë I 2013 mv ji wkï AvB b wkï Acivaxi b~ bzg eqm 12- Z DbœxZ Kiv nqwb 29 ECPAT International (2014), ÒThe Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in South AsiaÓ, available at, http://wwwecpatorg/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/regional%20csec%20overview_south%20asiapdf, accessed on 15 July 2017 30 Human Trafficking in Bangladesh: Analysis, Challenges and Recommendations Available at PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 17

102 ` k wk kvi Dbœqb K `ªi msl v AcÖZzj Ges Gme K `ªi e e vcbv I 28 cwiexÿ Y Ae njv jÿ Kiv hvq ez gvb wk kvi Dbœqb K `ª jv Z wkïi msl v aviyÿgzvi evb i Ges mlv b ch vß my hvm-myweavi Afve i q Q cövqb `Lv hvq Acivax Ges wepvivaxb wkï Dfq KB GKB K `ª ivlv nq Gme K `ª wkï wbh vzb I Ae e vcbvi GKwU D Ø Mi welq mycvwik: wkï Acivax `i cöwzôvbwfwëk cybe vm bi e` j cwieviwfwëk cybe vmb wbwðz Kiv wkï K Kv bv cöwzôv b cvvv bvi Av M wekí mevi welq jv K we epbv Kiv hgb ^R bi mev, QvU QvU ` j AvkÖq K `ª ivlv, mn hvwmzvwfwëk ^vaxb Rxebhvcb, Ôd vi KqviÕ BZ vw`i e e v Kiv wkï `i Av emxq, gvbwmk I eyw e wëk cwick Zv we epbvq wkï AvBb, 2013-G wkï Acivaxi b~ bzg eqm 12 eq i DbœxZ Kiv 11 wkï cvpvi Ges hšb kvly 111 wkïi hšb kvl Yi welqwu evsjv ` k A bkuv wbwl wel qi g Zv A bk ÿ Î cwzzvjq, nv Uj Ges iv Ívq hšb e emvq hy³ wkïi hšb kvly ïiæ nq gvî 10 eqi eqm _ KB cwzzvj qi A bk wkïb hšb`vm wn m e KvR Ki Z eva nq AvbygvwbK 40 nvrvi c_wkï G ai bi kvl Yi wkkvi niqvi SzuwK Z Av Q; Gi g a AvbygvwbK 10 kzvsk Kej eu P _vkvi Rb 29 hšb e emvq _vk Z eva n Q wksev Zv `i Rvic~e K eva Kiv n Q 112 gvbecvpvi iv a D jøl hvm AMÖMwZ (mycvwik bs 12918, 12919, 12937) mvwaz niqv m Ë I evsjv `k cvpv ii nvz _ K D vik Z `i h_vh_ b vqwepvi cövwß Ges cvpvikvix `i wepvi I kvw Íi e e v Ki Z cy ivcywi mÿg nqwb G Kvi YB hy³iv óªi U wwcvu g Ui gvbecvpvi welqk cöwz e` bi i vswks q A bkw`b a ib wøzxq Í i Ae vb Ki Q 30 evsjv `k mswkøó cöwzôvbmg~n kvly cöwz iv a fz³ fvmx `i g a http://wwwmediafirecom/view/99y6ootqstd0ub6/bnwla+publication+on+human+tr affickingpdf 31 03 A ±vei 2017, XvKv wuªwedb, http://wwwdhakatribunecom/world/southasia/2017/10/03/rohingya-children-without-families-need-extra-attention-savechildren/, accessed on 04 October 2017 Z Zxq ch vq 18 evsjv ` ki wkï AwaKvi cwiw wz welqk cöwz e`b BDwcAvi

m PZbZv m wói Rb e nr Kv bv cövwzôvwbk KvVv gv M o Zzj Z cv iwb, mb m ½ AvBwb cöwzkvi cövwßi Rb h _ó D ` vm wb ZI e _ n q Q AwaKš M nxz D ` vm jvi Kvh Ki ch eÿy Ki Z bv cviv mikv ii GKwU eo ai bi `ye jzv Zv Qvov cvpv ii wkkvi n q hme wkï cwzzvj q I M nkg xi KvR Ki Q Ges hviv D vi n q wd i G m Q Zv `i cybe vm bi Rb I h_vh_ D ` v Mi Afve i q Q mycvwik: hšb kvl Yi gvgjvi myôz Z`šÍ, wepvi Ges kvw Í wbwðz Kivi j ÿ cywjk, mxgvšíiÿx evwnbx, AvBbRxex Ges wepvikmn AvBbcÖ qvmkvix ms vi Kg KZ v `i mÿgzv e w Kiv hšb kvl Yi wkkvi wkïi ( Q j I g q Df qib) D vi I cybe vmb mev wbwðz Kiv, idvivj c wz Pvjy Kiv Ges GB mevi gvb ervq ivlvi Rb K Vvi wb ` kbv cö`vb Kiv 12 ivwn½v wkï mgm v 121 PjwZ 2017 mv ji 25 AvM i ci _ K 5 jv LiI ewk ivwn½v DØv n q evsjv ` k AvkÖq wb q Q G `i g a kzkiv 60 fvmb 18 eq ii Kg eqwm wkï Gi g a 30 m Þ ^i ch ší cviqv Z_ Abyhvqx 1 nvrvi 800 Rb ^Rbnviv wkï i q Q, hviv GB mwnsmzvi mgq nq Zv `i evev-gv qi KvQ _ K Avjv`v n q Q wksev Zv `i nvwi q d j Q GB wkï `i gvbwmkfv e mȳ K i Zvjv Ges Acywó, ivm, cvpvi, wbh vzb BZ vw` _ K 31 iÿv cviqvi Rb we kl mnvqzv cö qvrb mycvwik: kiyv_ x wkï `i Ae v/cwiw wz Ges Zv `i bw_fz³kiy cöwµqv AvšÍR vwzk gvb`ð Abyhvqx n Q wk bv, Zv jÿ ivlv Ges 1951 mv ji mb` Ges 1967 cö UvKj Aby gv`b Kiv mšívbm ev I `y» cvl wkï Av Q, Ggb gv q `i Rb Riæwi wfwë Z Ges mgwš^zfv e Rxeb iÿvkvix mnvqzv cö`vb Ges wk kvix `i cvpvi I hšb kvl Yi nvz _ K myiÿvi Rb c` ÿc MÖnY Kiv PvBì ivbum A vw fv Kwm Kvqvwjkb Bb evsjv `k 19

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