ERAOAL COERECE UCOE CURRE RED ECHOLOGY O 0 l n ll n l Gnlly g l lw hv g l % % xly n g v n n hv g v l h l Bg: R Dg Hgh h x g l lly l lly h ly n HDR n h

AHMEDABAD RMA UVERY UE O ECHOLOGY 8 0 48 8-0 DECEMBER 0 A y x h y A n ny n lg l w Anly Rn l n h K ) 995 ( w g R L n gn y x h hv h y ln w ny n ny lg B lk V lg x w y ln h n n ny h nl w n l h hn l n ly hv nl vng g n ny M l B w: Ky ny RODUC O y l ngg All lwy hl y h nn nl Vn n hn g h n vl vhl l w Ehqk nll n whh vn l lyg h g n gy hngg nl v v gn Cnvnnl g l h y h ly ng lg h l nlgn l y z vg wll h lk h gn nvnn n n wll whh l h B ll g lg lg lg ln l lg hn l Hn lg lxl y q y h h lg gn q On hqk v vn lly ng lg y nw hnlgy ln hnlgy hqk RCPLE O BAE OLA P O lg l ln h n h n hqk h wy h gn l lg hgh n n ly g ln l h l n hznl xly ln g g whl ln n l wll y ln n n lg Mng hqk hznl vn gn vn l h lg n g y ln l n gnn - nnl h l qny x h hn lw qny n gn qn n nly n vlv l vn l wh y ln v n ln wy h n g wh h qn nv xnv n nn nl n - n nn l [ [ ] ] g l h YPE O BAE OLAOR lg l n y h : L ( R l E Bg ) g B gh Dg R H g B l l 4 g B R L 5 n Pnl y l E y: Bg R L / g wn g g wly n hv g h y ny g hv g l n l ly ll hgh n g l h lgg ll vn h l l h l xl whn y h n ly n hznl vn n l n vl h l B 6 y y P lg l ny E Jy An hkk P P Cnln DCn Eng l Unv hnlgy n Engg Dn Cvl P A y

ERAOAL COERECE UCOE CURRE RED ECHOLOGY O 0 l n ll n l Gnlly g l lw hv g l % % xly n g v n n hv g v l h l Bg: R Dg Hgh h x g l lly l lly h ly n HDR n h nnl hghly h v nn g v n n g n l ll hy l lg vly n Bg l l : h hy v g h x l hng n h l vl l n n l gn v l v lg l n h h n nn ln y n v n Bg R L : l h g lg l - - n hl l v l h g n gy l ll hgh n n ngy l v hn hk l l h nl n h hw ng nvnnl v v n g g hwn n lw ll j Whn g l & w hqk h l l n ll h vlly llly h vl lg l n l hgh l l gy - nn yl l lvl l hgh A g l l n h gnnly g A ln h h g h ln lg yl g n l hqk lg n l h qvln h g hy gy nn hy h g v 5% 5% lly ng ln [ ] g L R g B y Pnl n : g h h lxl y y v g n n lg nn wn l v n v l h n On l l n n n v l l v vn vl n v g ODELLG O M AD 6 OREY BULDG WH UPER RUCURE ECCERCY hgh q h h knwn ll w n k lg lg y gl x n lvn ln yy lk v h h n H n w y 6 lg l ny n lg l w g L ln lg x w l h l whh l n l w h x n lg l lg n 5% 0% 5% % 0 n h [4] y n n n w ny l n l l w =0 l ny ny n nly lg w w AP 000 lg lg Elvn Pln g l M 5 g y n w 45 g wgh l Lg n l k/ h l k/ l Lv k/ hngg hh hv ny w M n h 4 hwn g hkn l n lg n n n h hkn n Pnl g4 hv z ln l n n

UE O ECHOLOGY RMA UVERY AHMEDABAD 8 48 08-0 DECEMBER 0 ABLE Ax z n lly vn ln z w n hvg n n h n n ABLE A x z n n g 5 Cn P n M n V PROPERE AD LOCAO O LEAD RUBBER OLAOR B l w v ll ln h h vl hznl n h yl ngh l w kn 5% wgh yl n w kn 0[ ] h l lln l K hqk( 995) w Rn Mh hqk l X n g gn 5 w n n gn l g ABLE P l B h: h ghl nn n h l lg 5% 0% 5% n n n hwn g 6 g 6 Cn B h n M n V COMPARO O HREE AD X OREY BAE OLAED BULDG WH ECCERCY n l n nly l lg n n w lk h y ln w vl n lg x lg[ 5] [6][7] h y l lg P: Ghl n M v/ l lg 5% 0% 5% n n w n hwn g5 w n h l lg ny h n ny h l lg 5% 0% 5% n w 045 089 55 vly n n lg h h l lg 5% 0% n 5% n 00% 8% n 847% vly n n lg kg vn h lg w h ny h h n ny

4 ERAOAL COERECE O CURRE RED ECHOLOGY UCOE 0 D ln: g 7 Cn Dln M n n g 7 hw ghl nn n n ng n n n h ln 5 % 4% n l n n l y D : h y lg l lg 5% 0% n 000% 5% ny n 88% n n lg hwn g 8 h g h l lg ny hv ln n ny g 9 Cn P M n n B h : h h l lg w h 5% 0% 5% n 58% 470% 84% vly n n lg ( g 0) g 0 Cn B h M n n D l n: h ln l lg 5% 0% 5% n 508% 96% 80% vly n n lg n g g 8 Cn y D M n n x y B l lg P : h ghl nn n M v l 6 y lg 5% 0% 5% n n n hwn g 9 l vn h l lg ny hv n ny whh 05 75 n ny g Cn Dln M n n

UE O ECHOLOGY RMA UVERY AHMEDABAD 8 48 08-0 DECEMBER 0 5 y D : g hw ghl nn n y l lg 5 % 0% 5% n n n l vn h l lg ny hv ln n ny 0% 5% n n ny V COCLUO h v y n nl h ng ny wn n n y ln l Whl h n ll n n y g h l g l y nly n l nl v l h hgh h n y x l lg n hn l lg n n n 6 y lg g Cn y D n M n V DCU O h l lg 5% 0% 5% n w 045 089 55 vly n n lg h y whl x y lg 050 75 vly ny vn h h l lg 5% 0% 5% n w 00% 8% 847% vly n n lg h y n x y lg ng n w 58% 470% n 84% vly n n lg h ln l h y lg 5% 0% 5% n w y 5% 65% 4% vly x y lg 5 08% 96% 80% n ny ng h y h y l lg 5% 0% n 00% 5% ny 88% n n whl h lg x y h w y 909% V R EERECE: [] A ng Chn W Anly Dgn B ln Ml- y B lg GMAR nnnl Cnn n l Dvln: P GM v 008 [] v E Klly E "Hl Cnlg G L" Dgn G l R vn 0:Jly 00 Wllgn w Zl [] Rkn WHRn GHMVy "An nn ln" Jhn Wly & n DR Phyl n Wllg n w Zl [4] A n- Clng LGx- n "nl n l y Jnl Engg 8 J n 00 [5] A n-clng J L Ell- Cz "nl ln y - l " Jnl Engg 8 Mh 006 [6] A n-clng Ch Zn- Rj "Dyn nl ln - l n n ln y" J nl Engg J ly 005 [7] V jk Kl Dv Kn " hv y l v n l " Engg D 008