Symmetric Tree, ClustalW. Divergence x 0.5 Divergence x 1 Divergence x 2. Alignment length

Similar documents
Improvement of Phylogenies after Removing Divergent and Ambiguously Aligned Blocks from Protein Sequence Alignments

Elements of Bioinformatics 14F01 TP5 -Phylogenetic analysis

Phylogenetics. Applications of phylogenetics. Unrooted networks vs. rooted trees. Outline

Constructing Evolutionary/Phylogenetic Trees

Amira A. AL-Hosary PhD of infectious diseases Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut

Phylogenetics: Building Phylogenetic Trees

Dr. Amira A. AL-Hosary

Phylogenetics: Building Phylogenetic Trees. COMP Fall 2010 Luay Nakhleh, Rice University

Bioinformatics tools for phylogeny and visualization. Yanbin Yin

Constructing Evolutionary/Phylogenetic Trees

Phylogenetic inference

Introduction to Bioinformatics Introduction to Bioinformatics

Inferring phylogeny. Constructing phylogenetic trees. Tõnu Margus. Bioinformatics MTAT

Phylogenetic relationship among S. castellii, S. cerevisiae and C. glabrata.

POPULATION GENETICS Winter 2005 Lecture 17 Molecular phylogenetics

InDel 3-5. InDel 8-9. InDel 3-5. InDel 8-9. InDel InDel 8-9

A (short) introduction to phylogenetics

C.DARWIN ( )

NJMerge: A generic technique for scaling phylogeny estimation methods and its application to species trees

C3020 Molecular Evolution. Exercises #3: Phylogenetics

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Smith et al. American Journal of Botany 98(3): Data Supplement S2 page 1

A bioinformatics approach to the structural and functional analysis of the glycogen phosphorylase protein family

Today's project. Test input data Six alignments (from six independent markers) of Curcuma species

A Contribution to the Phylogeny of the Ciidae and its Relationships with Other Cucujoid and Tenebrionoid Beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia)

Mul$ple Sequence Alignment Methods. Tandy Warnow Departments of Bioengineering and Computer Science h?p://tandy.cs.illinois.edu

Phylogenetic Trees. What They Are Why We Do It & How To Do It. Presented by Amy Harris Dr Brad Morantz

MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS. Masatoshi Nei"

Effects of Gap Open and Gap Extension Penalties

Introduction to Bioinformatics Online Course: IBT

Additive distances. w(e), where P ij is the path in T from i to j. Then the matrix [D ij ] is said to be additive.

TheDisk-Covering MethodforTree Reconstruction

USE OF CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES FOR PROTEIN DOMAIN ANALYSIS

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION. Using Anatomy, Embryology, Biochemistry, and Paleontology

Phylogenetic Tree Estimation With and Without Alignment: New Distance Methods and Benchmarking

The Phylogenetic Handbook

Phylogenies Scores for Exhaustive Maximum Likelihood and Parsimony Scores Searches

Phylogenetic analyses. Kirsi Kostamo

"PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION" Integrative Biology 200B Spring 2009 University of California, Berkeley

Some Problems from Enzyme Families


Letter to the Editor. Department of Biology, Arizona State University

Session 5: Phylogenomics

DNA Phylogeny. Signals and Systems in Biology Kushal EE, IIT Delhi

Weighted Quartets Phylogenetics

Phylogenetics: Bayesian Phylogenetic Analysis. COMP Spring 2015 Luay Nakhleh, Rice University

Maximum Likelihood Tree Estimation. Carrie Tribble IB Feb 2018

Thanks to Paul Lewis, Jeff Thorne, and Joe Felsenstein for the use of slides

Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Bolzmannstr. 3, 85747, Garching b. Mu nchen, Germany 2

Lecture 8 Multiple Alignment and Phylogeny

"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution Theodosius Dobzhansky

A Method of Alignment Masking for Refining the Phylogenetic Signal of Multiple Sequence Alignments

Biology 559R: Introduction to Phylogenetic Comparative Methods Topics for this week (Jan 27 & 29):

Bootstrapping and Tree reliability. Biol4230 Tues, March 13, 2018 Bill Pearson Pinn 6-057

Algorithmic Methods Well-defined methodology Tree reconstruction those that are well-defined enough to be carried out by a computer. Felsenstein 2004,

This course is taught completely online through UF e-learning; no scheduled meeting times

The Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Grass Family (Poaceae) Using matk Gene Sequences

Biology 2. Lecture Material. For. Macroevolution. Systematics

Bioinformatics 1. Sepp Hochreiter. Biology, Sequences, Phylogenetics Part 4. Bioinformatics 1: Biology, Sequences, Phylogenetics

RESEARCH ARTICLES. Mayo Roettger, William Martin, and Tal Dagan

7. Tests for selection

Phylogeny of Mixture Models

PhyQuart-A new algorithm to avoid systematic bias & phylogenetic incongruence

林仲彥. Dec 4,

Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals

Integrative Biology 200 "PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS" Spring 2018 University of California, Berkeley

Consistency Index (CI)

CHAPTERS 24-25: Evidence for Evolution and Phylogeny

Likelihood Ratio Tests for Detecting Positive Selection and Application to Primate Lysozyme Evolution

Supplemental Data. Perea-Resa et al. Plant Cell. (2012) /tpc

From Phylogenetics to Phylogenomics: The Evolutionary Relationships of Insect Endosymbiotic γ-proteobacteria as a Test Case

Phylogenetic Analysis. Han Liang, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

08/21/2017 BLAST. Multiple Sequence Alignments: Clustal Omega

Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin

CONCEPT OF SEQUENCE COMPARISON. Natapol Pornputtapong 18 January 2018

Theory of Evolution. Charles Darwin

Assessing an Unknown Evolutionary Process: Effect of Increasing Site- Specific Knowledge Through Taxon Addition

Comparison of Cost Functions in Sequence Alignment. Ryan Healey

THEORY. Based on sequence Length According to the length of sequence being compared it is of following two types

Molecular phylogeny How to infer phylogenetic trees using molecular sequences

Molecular phylogeny How to infer phylogenetic trees using molecular sequences

Reconstruire le passé biologique modèles, méthodes, performances, limites

Anatomy of a species tree

Algorithms in Bioinformatics

Phylogene)cs. IMBB 2016 BecA- ILRI Hub, Nairobi May 9 20, Joyce Nzioki

Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction

Why IQ-TREE? Bui Quang Minh Australian National University. Workshop on Molecular Evolution Woods Hole, 24 July 2018

Basics on bioinforma-cs Lecture 7. Nunzio D Agostino

Appendix A: Significant Figures and Error Analysis

TranslatorX: multiple alignment of nucleotide sequences guided by amino acid translations

Evolutionary Approaches to Sequence Alignment

How to use CAOS software for taxonomy? quick guide to extract diagnostic nucleotides or amino acids for species descriptions.

GENETICS - CLUTCH CH.22 EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS.

Improving divergence time estimation in phylogenetics: more taxa vs. longer sequences

9/30/11. Evolution theory. Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction. Phylogenetic trees (binary trees) Phylogeny (phylogenetic tree)

MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS: A SYNTHESIS OF THE COMMON METHODS AND THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE

Maximum Likelihood Estimation on Large Phylogenies and Analysis of Adaptive Evolution in Human Influenza Virus A

arxiv: v1 [q-bio.pe] 1 Jun 2014

Phylogeny: building the tree of life

Systematics - Bio 615

Transcription:

ONLINE APPENDIX Talavera, G., and Castresana, J. (). Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology, -. Symmetric Tree, ClustalW Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x ClustalW, Gblocks relaxed ClustalW, Gblocks stringent Online Appendix - Figure. Average Robinson-Foulds distances to the real from the calculated with ClustalW alignments (solid, red line), and the same alignments after treatment with Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and stringent (dotted, green line with square symbols) conditions. The symmetric with three different divergence levels was used for the simulations. Trees were reconstructed by ML, NJ and parsimony.

Intermediate Tree, ClustalW Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x ClustalW, Gblocks relaxed ClustalW, Gblocks stringent Online Appendix - Figure. Average Robinson-Foulds distances to the real from the calculated with ClustalW alignments (solid, red line), and the same alignments after treatment with Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and stringent (dotted, green line with square symbols) conditions. The intermediate with three different divergence levels was used for the simulations. Not all alignment lengths were simulated. Trees were reconstructed by ML, NJ and parsimony.

Symmetric Tree, Mafft Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x Online Appendix - Figure. Average Robinson-Foulds distances to the real from the calculated with Mafft alignments (solid, red line), and the same alignments after treatment with Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and stringent (dotted, green line with square symbols) conditions. The symmetric with three different divergence levels was used for the simulations. Trees were reconstructed by ML, NJ and parsimony.

Intermediate Tree, Mafft Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x Online Appendix - Figure. Average Robinson-Foulds distances to the real from the calculated with Mafft alignments (solid, red line), and the same alignments after treatment with Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and stringent (dotted, green line with square symbols) conditions. The intermediate with three different divergence levels was used for the simulations. Not all alignment lengths were simulated. Trees were reconstructed by ML, NJ and parsimony.

KOG Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x KOG Online Appendix - Figure. Average Robinson-Foulds distances to the real from the ML calculated with Mafft complete alignments (solid, red line), and the same alignments after treatment with Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and stringent (dotted, green line with squared symbols) conditions. The asymmetric with three different divergence levels was used for the simulations. Profiles of rate heterogeneity derived from two different proteins, KOG and KOG, were used.

amino acids amino acids Asymmetric Intermediate Symmetric Asymmetric Intermediate Symmetric ML Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x NJ Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x ClustalW, GBlocks relaxed ClustalW, GBlocks stringent Mafft, GBlocks relaxed Mafft, GBlocks stringent Online Appendix - Figure. Overall alignment strategies that give rise to the statistically best topologies. The complete alignment is represented by a black rectangle (ClustalW) or oval (Mafft), and the two different Gblocks strategies by rectangles or ovals with stripes that represent the stringency of the selection.

Bootstrap analysis Symmetric Tree - NJ A 9 Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x ClustalW, Gblocks relaxed ClustalW, Gblocks stringent B 9 Online Appendix - Figure. Average bootstrap values of NJ s obtained from ClustalW (A) and Mafft (B) alignments simulated from the symmetric with three different divergence levels. Complete (solid, red line), Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and Gblocks stringent (dotted, green line with squared symbols) alignments are shown.

Bootstrap analysis Asymmetric Tree - ML A 9 Divergence x. Divergence x Divergence x ClustalW, Gblocks relaxed ClustalW, Gblocks stringent B 9 Online Appendix - Figure. Average bootstrap values of ML s obtained from ClustalW (A) and Mafft (B) alignments simulated from the asymmetric with three different divergence levels. Complete (solid, red line), Gblocks relaxed (dotted, blue line with diamonds) and Gblocks stringent (dotted, green line with squared symbols) alignments are shown.