The role of the Italian Navy Hydrographic Institute in the Arctic activities

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The role of the Italian Navy Hydrographic Institute in the Arctic activities Luigi Sinapi Director of the Italian Hydrographic Institute

Early Arctic hydrographic surveys ICE ICE

Arctic hydrographic monitoring 1928-1968 Arctic Nautical charts: NY ALESUND Anchorage" Spitsbergen - Svalbard Islands

Arctic nautical charts 2016 NauticalChartsof NY ALESUND Spitsbergen Svalbard Islands

Hydrography - IHO IHO - International Hydrographic Organization Hydrography is the branch of applied sciences which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of oceans, seas, coastal areas, lakes and rivers, as well as with the prediction of their change over time, for the primary purpose of safety of navigation and in support of all other marine activities, including economic development, security and defence, scientific research, and environmental protection.

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM Polar skills Polar operation trained and specialized personnel The IIM has been involved in National Antarctic Program since 1986 and has been working in the Arctic environment since the1920s

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM Polar skills The IIM can provide scientific and technical support to marine operations in: Hydrography Oceanography Cartography Aids to navigation and positioning systems IMO Polar Code application Environmental standards development, etc.

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM Polar skills The IIM studies the Arctic environment and the new Arctic routes: «Dinamiche della copertura glaciale artica e rotte di navigazione»

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM Participation in EPPR Working Group EPPR WG - Emergency, Prevention, Preparedness and Response Working Group It is one of the institutional technical tables of the Arctic Council: EPPR WG concerns prevention of hydrocarbon marine pollution, emergency management, navigational aids and Search And Rescue (SAR) in the Arctic In 2016 the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation delegated the IIM to represent Italy in the EPPR WG

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) Last EPPR WG Meeting Outputs Montreal, 14 15 June 2016 Need for a joint test of the alarm procedures for emergency management in the Arctic Need for an Arctic SAR Joint Manual including SOLAS, Chicago Convention and IAMSAR (International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue) prescriptions Need to establish an Arctic Coast Guard forum Work in progress for a Database of Arctic response assets Workshop on standards on oil-spill prevention

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM Participation in EPPR Working Group Main results TTX - Table Top Exercise and MOSPA - Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic (3 phase) IOGP - International Association of Oil and Gas Producers EPPR Workshop: Standard development for hydrocarbons marine pollution prevention Report to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on possible national stakeholders involvement in EPPR matters

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute (IIM) IIM participation in specialized Arctic contexts GEBCO IBCAO International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean GEBCO SCUFN Sub-Commitee on Undersea Feature Names IHO-ARHC Arctic Regional Hydrographic Commission Cooperation in Arctic scientific projects with major oceanographic research institutes

Arctic Mapping IIM-OGS Bathymetry and Acoustic backscatter BATIMETRIA BACKSCATTER ACUSTICO The IIM established a joint research project with OGS, in particular for polar areas. The Institutes share data and will produce new thematic maps over the areas.

Arctic Mapping Bathymetry

Arctic Mapping Slope

Arctic Mapping Aspect

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute Conclusions 1. Operating in the Arctic since the 1920s 2. Supporting the Italian S.A.O.: EPPR, new arctic routes and safety of navigation 3. Expertise in polar navigation 4. Sharing of skills in the Hydro- Oceanographic and Geo-Marine fields 5. Marine surveying

Italian Navy - Hydrographic Institute Capt. Luigi Sinapi Director of the Italian Hydrographic Institute luigi.sinapi@marina.difesa.it