Seabed knowledge In support of UN SDGs Evert Flier Fiskerifaglig forum 2. november 2017
Hydrography & small scale fishing
Hydrography in Transition Serving the Maritime Community
Hydrography in Transition Serving the Blue Economy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yyfowcaa0y&feature=youtu.be
The Building Blocks Reliable bathymetric data is the backbone for all sustainable activities at sea and in the coastal zone.
The Building Blocks Reliable bathymetric data is the backbone for the blue economy.
The Blue Economy The sum of economic activity having to do with oceans, seas, harbors, coastal and intra-coastal waters. Michael Jones, The Maritime Alliance 2009
Blue economy Sustainable development of our oceans, seas and coastal waters requires access to fundamental knowledge. ILLUSTRASJON: FISKERIDIREKTORATET
MAREANO Marine AREA database for NOrwegian waters A tool for Blue Growth and sustainable ocean development Mareano and Blue Growth: Turning aspiration into opportunity as dependence on the oceans increases, to provide food, energy and ecosystem services for a growing population. The Blue Growth faces unprecedented increase, and should at the same time secure sustainable ecosystems and biodiversity www.mareano.no
Collecting marine benthic knowledge MAREANO maps the seabed off the Norwegian coastline, presenting knowledge on: Habitats geological and biological composition Nature types terrain variability and seascape Environmental status in bottom sediments Detailed bathymetry Database- and map services presenting systematic information about Norwegian seas www.mareano.no
Erik Werenskiold: Water observers, National Museum Oslo
Blå økonomi
Sustainable development Requires Knowledge based Decisions
N Data content Technology & Tools M S Prioritize content and requirements Establish, manage and distribute geospatial data Metadata & QA Dataflow and common solutions Incorporate new technology Standards & interfaces R & D S D Policy & Framework Organisation & Cooperation D I Policy development Business models E-government Legal framework Meeting arenas & partnerships Joint innovation & programs Promote new initiatives Communication I
3 (potential) roles for Hydrographic Offices Nautical chart authority (SOLAS Chapter V, UNCLOS) (One of the) Provider(s) of seabed terrain data Fasilitator for Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI)
IHO: International Hydrographic Organisation Intergovernmental consultative and technical organization supporting safety of navigation and the protection of the marine environment world wide 87 Member states and growing International standards & services Inter regional coordination and cooperation Capacity Building one of its strategic pillars
IHO: International Hydrographic Organisation
So, what do we know about the depth of the sea? ~ 15% of ocean depths are directly measured - remainder is inferred IHO-IOC GEBCO 2016 ~ 50% of world s coastal waters are unsurveyed IHO publication C-55
Survey and charting status 2016 (source: IHO C-55) Unsurveyed or requires better data (0-200m deep) SW Pacific >95% Polar regions > 95% W. Africa >80% Caribbean >80% Australia ~ 65% Greece 65% USA ~ 40% UK 30% France 19%
UN Sustainable Development Goals With courtesy of UKHO What are the SDGs? What are the Key SDGs? How does Hydrography fit? What are the challenges for incorporating hydrography into SDGs?
What are the UN SDG s?
Which SDGs are relevant? SDG 14 - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Key Target: 14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
Which SDGs are relevant? SDG 9 - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Key Target: 9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all Navigational charts are a part of national infrastructure!
Which SDGs are relevant? SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Key Target: 11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations.
How does Hydrography fit into the SDGs? Fisheries Management Coastal Zoning Oceans Governance Delivery of SDG14 Habitat Mapping MPAs Hydrography a keystone data type Production of charts Identification of efficient routes Evidence based policy National infrastructure plans Development of new smart ports Delivery of SDG9
Challenges for Incorporating Hydrography? There are some very real challenges for incorporating hydrography in to delivery of SDGs: Hydrography does not always attract attention Seabed mapping is a starting component not an outcome in its own right National HOs are rarely asked to contribute to cross government policy The seabed is invisible to the public therefore not politically attractive The solution? EDUCATE YOUR AUDIENCE!
Challenges for Incorporating SDGs? The key challenge for implementation represents an opportunity for Hydrography and spatial data If a marine protected area is delimited without an understanding of the seabed, it may unnecessarily hinder access to a port Successful Delivery of SDG 14 Non- Delivery of SDG 9
Challenges for Incorporating SDGs? The key challenge for implementation represents an opportunity for Hydrography and spatial data If a new port is developed without an understanding of the seabed, it may damage a habitat essential for food security Non- Delivery of SDG 14 Succesful Delivery of SDG 9
Challenges for Incorporating SDGs? The key challenge for implementation represents an opportunity for Hydrography and spatial data If both activities are approached with a good understanding of the seabed, then both can be achieved sustainably Succesful Delivery of SDG 14 Succesful Delivery of SDG 9
Access to geospatial data is now a UN priority 11. sustainable cities and settlements 11.b disaster risk reduction 14. sustainable oceans 14.a increase scientific knowledge
Tsunami December 2004, East coast Sri Lanka
Impact of Well Surveyed Seas, Oceans and Waterways Safer and more effective seatransport of passengers and goods Better protection of the marine environment Sustainable development of the coastal zone Knowledge based marine spatial planning Improved disaster response
Hydrographic Knowledge in Support of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda Hydrography and the detailed knowledge of the shape and depth of the seafloor underpin the proper, safe, sustainable and cost effective use of the world s seas, oceans and waterways.