National Report of Finland

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of Executive Summary This Report highlights the main activities and achievements of the Finnish Hydrographic Office since BSHC 22 nd Conference in September 2017. - The amount of Hydrographic surveys has been reduced due to the lack of personnel. However, LiDAR has been piloted successfully in very shallow water. - The number of published nautical charts has been reduced, due to the ongoing development projects - Project for developing Bathymetric Data management System (MERTA) final delivery accepted. - Project for renewal of the Nautical Chart Production System (AHTI) is in the implementation phase. 1. Finnish Hydrographic Office There have been no major changes in the Hydrographic Office after the last meeting. Staff is now about 50 including 6 consultants. Annual budget for hydrographic activities is about 10 million euros. The Ministry of Transport and Communications is planning a major reorganization for the year 2019. According the plan, two administrations will be established to where existing functions and tasks from the Finnish Transport Agency, the Finnish Transport Safety Agency and the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority will be reorganized. In addition, a new state owned Traffic Management Ltd. including i.e. VTS will be established. The FHO has been working according to the Quality Management System based on the new ISO 9001 (2015) standard. External Audit by DNV GL was performed successfully on 1.-4. June 2018. 2. Hydrographic surveys During 2017 surveys were completed on inland lake area in Lake Saimaa Savonlinna Varkaus (SAVA2016) up to IHO S-44 ed5 standard and FSIS-44. A pilot project with LiDAR and MBES was conducted in the Archipelago Sea area with field work during 2017 and data deliveries completed during Q2/2018. One of the main efforts during 2017 had been in developing bathymetric data management system (Merta). In the Table 1 there are statistics of 2017 on survey task. In Fig.1 there are shown survey projects 2017 and Fig.2 shows re-survey status in Finnish territorial sea and EEZ area at the end of 2017. Task Surveyed by Multibeam [Km 2 ] Line sounding [Km 2 ] Lake Survey 2016 IIC Technologies 300 130 SAVA2016 Ltd Archipelago Sea areal surveys Meritaito Oy 450 LiDAR 60 Table 1: Survey statistics for 2017. BSHC23_ of Page: 1 of 9 03 August 2018

Fig. 1. Survey projects 2017 Fig. 2. Hydrographic re-survey coverage in 2017 The Finnish part of the HELCOM-BSHC Revised Harmonised Hydrographic Re-Survey Scheme has been enhanced and the database updated. The HELCOM survey plan has been the driving force to perform the hydrographic surveys in Finnish waters until these days. The focus of hydrographic surveys now moves towards the inadequately surveyed coastal nearshore areas. As a total Baltic Sea Re-survey scheme, the requirements of the HELCOM Moscow 2010 Ministerial Declaration are in progress in all Baltic Sea countries. Co-operation with Swedish Maritime Administration in service-provider work supervision and LiDAR planning has been most helpful. LiDAR has been utilized to replace SBES surveys from shoreline to 6 m of waters, if receiving data. is participating in the EU INEA CEF Transport TEN-T grant FAMOS Odin (2016-2018), headed by Swedish Maritime Administration for support on renewing the bathymetric DB and chart production system. FAMOS Odin has provided fruitful cooperation platform for benchmarking various HO activities. Hydrographic data processing and management The renewal of the Bathymetric database is continuing. The Bathymetric Data Management System (MERTA) will be a system for validating, handling, storing hydrographic survey data and creating surface models and other deliverable data products out of it. Merta final delivery was accepted at the end of February 2018. The aim is that Merta will be taken into use step by step during the summer-autumn 2018. Migration of the data started in June 2018. External human resources have been rent from private companies in order to ease the workload on data processing and validation tasks. BSHC23_ of Page: 2 of 9 03 August 2018

Several data sets of bathymetric data have been provided for the Baltic Sea Depth Model within the limits of Finnish national legislation. Information will be updated continuously after new surveys. 3. Nautical Charts Printed charts Printed charts in 2017 have been produced as scheduled. New INT chart 1210/ FI954 (1:250 000) according original INT -scheme was published in April 2017. A new edition of nautical chart folio for yachtsmen, F (Merenkurkku, Kvarken) was published. A totally re-surveyd yachting chart from inland waters (482 Vuotjärvi Syväri) was published in April. Fig.3. New INT chart 1210 3 2 4 3 3 1 10 18 13 11 7 9 6 10 8 2 4 9 3 3 4 2 2 1-1 Table 2 Statistics of published New Editions of Finnish nautical charts in 2012 2017. In 2018 a new nautical chart folio for yachtsmen, D (Turunmaan saaristo, Åbolands skärgård) and K (Keitele and Keitele Canal) have been published during the spring 2018. Link to a new Finnish chart catalogue 2018. BSHC23_ of Page: 3 of 9 03 August 2018

Fig.4. New edition of nautical charts series for leisure craft in spring 2018. Fig.5. New edition of nautical chart series D and K for leisure craft spring 2018. New Chart catalogue. Statistics for sold charts are shown below in Table 3. In addition to these there are many adopted charts sold by UKHO. There was a big drop in the sales of paper charts during the year 2016. 1620 1977 1984 1874 1241 1361 5379 4943 5434 3939 2800 2513 1267 1313 2162 718 991 1127 1998 1490 1538 1412 1525 1075 1000 748 645 747 341 513 11116 11489 12600 16574 7419 7236 1503 1913 2496 1750 698 1588 0 0 0 74 28 15 24006 24078 26 859 27088 15043 14555 BSHC23_ of Page: 4 of 9 03 August 2018

Sales reduction has contributed etc.: - limited number of new editions of most selling charts - increased use of ENC on SOLAS vessels - increased use of chart plotters on leisure crafts - economic downturn ENC production and distribution ENC production and distribution have been realized mainly according to the plans. In 2017, 5 new cells and 50 new editions have been released. The number of sold ENCs increased 6 %, number of customers 16% and amount of ships using ENCs increased 14 % in 2017. The number of ENC Statistics are shown in Table 4 and Table 5. Table 4. Statistics of produced Finnish ENCs 8 4 44 33 43 48 38 50 208 Table 5: Statistics for the use of Finnish ENCs 50832 61022 69982 77533 89927 95193 1769 1908 2270 2713 3212 3659 595 669 793 898 1054 1232 S-57 ENC service for derived product producer's and for governmental users i.e. the Finnish Navy and the Finnish Coast Guard was taken into operational use in 2016. Quality control of ENCs has been further improved in the chart production process. Some software tools for hydrographic data quality control and operation guidance have been enhanced. Chart data processing and management Implementation of new ENC and paper chart production system is continuing with Teledyne Caris.. System design milestones and first system implementation milestone was passed in 2017. The aim for production to start with AHTI is in November 2018. BSHC23_ of Page: 5 of 9 03 August 2018

Fig.6. Implementation plan of AHTI-project Nautical chart production system implementation, data migration, system integrations and deployment (2018): Pilot system testing 5/18 Implementation milestones (4) delivered 6/2018 System installations and configurations completed and accepted 8/18 User acceptance testing of complete system 9/18 User training 10/18 Data migration and system integrations completed and production start 11/18 Deployment phase completed and final acceptance of delivery 02/19 Other projects Study to determine specifications and a portfolio for Bathymetric Surface products (based on IHO/S-102), was continued as a part of Smart Marine Fairway Project under FTA's DIGI 2016-2018 Program. External human resources have been rent from private companies in order to ease workload on depth data processing to the chart database and quality assurance of printed charts and ENC. 4. Nautical publications NtMs has been published according to the plans. Notices to Mariners are distributed from website as download service (PDF), free of charge. In the beginning of 2017 the additional NtM Online web-service was opened, with capability of viewing the Notices filtered by time of publication, area or charts affected. The Lists of Lights are published for coastal areas and inland waterways. The Lake Saimaa area is now included as a part of the publication for inland waterways. Lists of Lights are available as downloadable PDFs and in addition, information of lights can be search based on ID, area of interest or related chart product. BSHC23_ of Page: 6 of 9 03 August 2018

Statistics of nautical publications are shown in Table 6. Table 6: Statistics for nautical publications 5. MSDI National Geodata Portal The non-navigational use of hydrographic data has increased exceedingly. View service is in use via the interface of National Geodata Portal The FHO is actively supporting hydrographic data to the National Geodata Portal. The metadata of FHO is also available at the National Geodata Portal. Inspire specific national spatial data sets have also been created. FTA Open data view and download services File download service for viewing and downloading datasets - Web Map Service - Web Feature Service - Tiled map service (WMTS) for viewing FTA's nautical chart data in raster format The data available from these services is not suitable for navigation and does not meet the requirements for an official nautical chart. Links: Finnish Transport Agency: https://julkinen.liikennevirasto.fi/oskari/?lang=en National Geodata Portal Paikkatietoikkuna: http://www.paikkatietoikkuna.fi/?lang=en 6. MSI Finnish Transport Agency is responsible for safety radio communications in Finnish territorial waters and for distress radio communications in the deep channels of the Saimaa waterways system.. In total 239 navigational warnings were published during 2017. Table 7: Statistics for navigational warnings BSHC23_ of Page: 7 of 9 03 August 2018

7. C-55 Status of hydrographic Surveys Status of Nautical Charting 8. Capacity building Nothing to report. 9. Oceanographic activities The implementation project for "New vertical chart reference N2000" (Baltic Sea Chart datum 2000) has started with data conversation, planning and customer information. Detailed project plan will be write down in summer 2018. BSHC23_ of Page: 8 of 9 03 August 2018

Fig.7. New vertical system N2000 (Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000) 10. Other activities FHO has bilateral Arrangements with Estonia, Sweden, Norway, Germany and UKHO. The arrangement with Estonia is under review. is participating to the following IHO Committees and WGs: HSSC, IRCC/WEND-WG (representing BSHC), IRCC/MSDIWG, HSSC/ENCWG, HSSHC/S-100 WG, HSSC/DQWG, HSSC/NCWG (Chair), HSSC/NIPWG, HSSC/TMCWG, HSSC/S-101PT, HSSC/UKCMPT, BSHC, BSHC/CDWG, BSHC/BSICCWG (Chair), BSHC/BSDIWG, BSHC/BS-NSMSDIWG, BSHC- HELCOM/MWG (Chair), NHC, NHC/NCPEG, NSEG, and ARHC (Associate member), ARHC/OTWG, ARHC/ARMSDIWG is member of PRIMAR and current chair of the PRIMAR Advisory Committee. is actively participating Primar WGs. 11. Conclusions This report highlights the main activities of the Finnish Hydrographic Office since BSHC 22 nd Conference in September 2017. BSHC23_ of Page: 9 of 9 03 August 2018