Supplementary information for A Simple Approach for Discrimination of Nucleotides Based on A Water-Soluble Polythiophene Derivative Zhiyi Yao, Xueling Feng, Wenjing Hong, Chun Li* and Gaoquan Shi* Department of Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Bio-organic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 84, China. Fax: +86--6277-1149; Tel:+86--6279-899; E-mail:gshi@tsinghua.edu.cn; chunli@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn. Experimental Section Materials. All chemicals were purchased from Aldrich and Beijing Chem. Reagents Co. (Beijing, China) and were used as received. Water-soluble polythiophene derivative, poly(3-(4-methyl-3 - thienyloxy)propyltrimethylammonium) (PMTPA), was synthesized and purified as reported previously. S1 Aqueous stock solutions of PMTPA and nucleotide phosphates (XNPs) were prepared in pure water. The concentrations of the nucleotides were determined by using ε 259 (ATP, ADP, AMP) = 1.54 4 M 1 cm 1, ε 262 (UTP, UDP, UMP) = 1. 4 M 1 cm 1, ε 268 (TTP, TDP, TMP) = 9.6 3 M 1 cm 1, ε 253 (GTP, GDP, GMP) = 1.37 4 M 1 cm 1, and ε 272 (CTP, CDP, CMP) = 9. 3 M 1 cm 1, respectively, in phosphate buffer ( mm, ph 7.). Measurements. Absorption spectra were collected by using a Hitachi 3 UV-visible spectrometer.
Sample Preparation, Data Acquisition and Analysis. To keep all tests at a consistent condition, all measurements were performed at 25 o C. Aqueous PMTPA stock solution was diluted to the desired concentration in mm HEPES buffer and then mixed with the certain XNP. The concentration of PMTPA was kept at a constant concentration of.1 mm and the analyte was added with three different concentrations. There were three measurements at each concentration and total nine measurements for one sample. All data for LDA were collected from absorption spectra of PMTPA/XNP. The absorbance at 7, 581, 56, 536, 5, 474, 464, 454, 444, and 4 nm were submitted to perform variable as the following formula: variable 1 = (A 581 A 7 )/A 4, variable 2 = (A 56 A 7 )/A 4, variable 3 = (A 536 A 7 )/A 4, variable 4 = (A 5 A 7 )/A 4, variable 5 = A 474 /A 4, variable 6 = A 464 /A 4, variable 7 = A 454 /A 4, variable 8 = A 444 /A 4. In the process of data analysis, linear discrimination analysis (LDA) was used and Jackknifed classification matrices were taken to evaluate discrimination results. The main results are listed as follow:
Table S1. Average values of eight variables for fifteen XNPs from absorption spectra VAR ADP AMP ATP CDP CMP CTP GDP GMP GTP UDP UMP UTP TDP TMP TTP 1.468.73.787.169.68.436.982.43.971.313.69.615.321..589 2.535.7.82.242.7.531.896.54.917.45.8.731.457.145.813 3.728.199.948.49.196.7 1.161.74 1.126.686.191.896.68.256.933 4.896.455.937.733.411.99 1.114.815 1.86.955.399.976.951.57 1.41 5 1.62.734 1.147.988.65 1.185 1.191.915 1.217 1.84.643 1.186 1.123.762 1.229 6 1.76.819 1.128 1.33.73 1.179 1.188.943 1.23 1.94.727 1.163 1.133.837 1.22 7 1.77.896 1.1 1.62.811 1.159 1.167.969 1.174 1.92.812 1.132 1.129.96 1.165 8 1.72.958 1.74 1.72.884 1.128 1.137.991 1.136 1.83.89 1.99 1.113.962 1.125 Table S2. Summary of the Jackknifed classification matrix for fifteen XNPs. ADP AMP ATP CDP CMP CTP GDP GMP GTP UDP UMP UTP TDP TMP TTP %correct ADP 9 AMP 9 ATP 9 CDP 9 CMP 9 CTP 9 GDP 9 GMP 9 GTP 9 UDP 9 UMP 9 UTP 9 TDP 9 TMP 9 TTP 9 Total 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Table S3. Summary of the Jackknifed classification matrix for the pink-purple group. ADP ATP GTP GDP GMP UTP TTP %correct ADP 9 ATP 9 GTP 9 GDP 9 GMP 9 UTP 9 TTP 9 Total 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Table S4. Summary of the Jackknifed classification matrix for the yellow-orange group. AMP CMP CDP CTP UDP UMP TDP TMP %correct AMP 9 CMP 9 CDP 9 CTP 9 UDP 9 UMP 9 TDP 9 TMP 9 Total 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Table S5. Average values of eight variables for fifteen XNPs along with monophosphate and pyrophosphate from absorption spectra VAR ADP AMP ATP CDP CMP CTP GDP GMP GTP UDP UMP UTP TTP TDP TMP Pi PPi 1.468.73.787.169.68.436.982.43.971.313.69.615.321..589.35.73 2.535.7.82.242.7.531.896.54.917.45.8.731.457.145.813.67.119 3.728.199.948.49.196.7 1.161.74 1.126.686.191.896.68.256.933.139.224 4.896.455.937.733.411.99 1.114.815 1.86.955.399.976.951.57 1.41.353.547 5 1.62.734 1.147.988.65 1.185 1.191.915 1.217 1.84.643 1.186 1.123.762 1.229.6.98 6 1.76.819 1.128 1.33.73 1.179 1.188.943 1.23 1.94.727 1.163 1.133.837 1.22.697.991 7 1.77.896 1.1 1.62.811 1.159 1.167.969 1.174 1.92.812 1.132 1.129.96 1.165.787 1.53 8 1.72.958 1.74 1.72.884 1.128 1.137.991 1.136 1.83.89 1.99 1.113.962 1.125.868 1.84 Table S6. Summary of the Jackknifed classification matrix for fifteen XNPs along with monophosphate and pyrophosphate. ADP AMP ATP CDP CMP CTP GDP GMP GTP UDP UMP UTP TDP TMP TTP Pi PPi %correct ADP 9 AMP 9 ATP 9 CDP 9 CMP 9 CTP 9 GDP 9 GMP 9 GTP 9 UDP 9 UMP 9 UTP 9 TDP 9 TMP 9 TTP 9 Pi 9 PPi 9 Total 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Score 3 Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications - UT P TTP ADP CTP UDP TDP TMP CDP ATP GMP CMP Pi UMP AMP GTP GDP -2 - Score 1 PPi 2-3 Score 2 Figure S1. Three-dimensional LDA score plot for discrimination of fifteen XNPs along with monophosphate and pyrophosphate. 15 ADP 5 Score 2-5 ATP AMP - -4-3 -2-2 3 Score 1 Figure S2. Two-dimensional LDA score plot for discrimination of ANPs. Reference (S1) C. Li, M. Numata, M. Takeuchi, S. Shinkai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 25, 44, 6371 6374.