PROPERTY EXAMINATIONS VANCOUVER ISLAND AND LOWER MAINLAND By K. E. Northcote During the 1975 field seasonseveral prospectors under the Prospectors Assistance Act were visited and a number of showings, prospects, and mining properties werl? examined. The most significant of these prospects and properties are briefly described beiow. I, STAN, PORT HB CLAIMS (SZL/EE,9E) The I, STAN, PORT, and HB claim groups (latitude 50' 30'. longitude 126' 06') total 35 claims and fractions which are located on the mainland on Nelson Ridge opposite Port Neville, 14 kilometres northwesterly across Johnstone Strait from Kelsey Bay. The claims are underlain by Karmutsen massive and amygdaloidal basalt flows which are cut by numerous basic feeder dykes. The basalts in the northern part of the claim block are intruded by bodies of quartz diorite. Mineralization occurs in the Karmutsen flows and consists of disseminated chalcopyrite and bornite in unaltered basalt matrix, in amygdules in flow tops, and in small fractures. Better grades of mineralization are commonly accompanied by some Increase epidotization, a feature typical of mineralization in Karmutsen rocks. Slight iron staining on outcrop surfaces is the only indication of mineralization. The rock, when bloken. may show malachite (rarely azurite) on former hairline fractures. in In places, copper grade is significant but to date lateral and vertical extents appear to be limited. The best assay reported to present is from an iron-stained bluff bc'tween the upper and lower adits where chip samples across 6.3 metres assayed 1.69 per cent copper. Workings consist of two watevfilled shafts, a trench, several small pits. and upper and lower adits of 21 metres and 33 metres respectively. Approximately 180 metres of diamond drilling has been done in 17 drill holes since 1970. The property ha,; not been active since 1974. NARVAEZ CLAIM (92F/SW) The Narvaez claim (latitude 49' 38.2'. longitude 124' 18.5') consists of four daim units which cover part of the former Bob and Tex groups. The claim is located 2.5 lkilometres north of Mount Grant on Texada Island. 43
The claim is underlain by massive and amygdaloidal Karmutsen basaltic flows cut by a quartz diorite-granodiorite intrusion. Related quartz veins are concentrated in the contact zone. Although contact effects are visible in the volcanic rocks the intrusive and volcanic rocks are otherwise unaltered and unbrecciated. Mineralization is fracture dependent with molybdenite occurring as films and small lenses in quartz veins and as films in fractures in intrusive and metavolcanic rocks, Pyrite and chalcopyrite occur in fractures and in quartz veins in metavolcanic rocks near the volcanic-intrusive contact. OK PROPERTY I92K/ZE; 92F/15E) A brief examination of the OK property (latitude 49' 59' to 50' 04.5'. longitude 124O 35' to 43') was made in company of Mr. Tom Young, anassociate of the owners of the property Mr. R. Mickle and Mrs. M. V. Boylan. A paper by W. Meyer, R. E. Gale, and A. W. Randall, for inclusion in the Charles S. Ney CIM Special Volume, gives an excellent account of the OK property. Much of the information for the following description of the property is from their paper. The OK property consists of approximately 344 claims which are located on Bunster Hills approximately 19 kilometres by road northwest of Powell River. The property is bounded on the north by Theodosia Inlet and on the west by Okeover and Lancelot Inlets. Mr. Mickle discovered the property in 1965 using a combination of prospecting and soil geochemistry. Since 1966, six companies have done considerable work including geological, geophysical, and geochemical surveys and approximately 14 000 metres of diamond drilling. The area of the claims is underlain by diorite and gabbro of the Coast Plutonic Complex, cut by a composite stock 6 kilometres by 3 kilometres, which contains a dyke-like core of highly siliceous leucogranodiorite porphyry. Quartz-rich zones and quartz stockworks are associated with the younger central unit. A breccia zone was noted which angular to rounded intrusive fragments in an iron-stained lithic matrix. The consists of composite intrusive units are cut by late post-mineralization porphyritic hornblende diorite and dacite dykes ranging from a few centimetres to to several metres wide. Strong quartz-sericite alteration in the central leucocratic porphyritic core grades outward into chlorite-epidote alteration in the granodiorite (Meyer, eta/.). Mineralization consists of pyrite, chalcopyrite, molybdenite, altered granodiorite peripheral to the barren leucogranodiorite and minor magnetite in porphyry (Meyer, et a/.). 44
Chalcopyrite and molybdenite occur in a stockwork of quartz veins and as films in fractures, Chalcopyrite also occurs as disseminations in the rock matrix in association with mafic minerals. Reserve figures reported by Meyer. et a/., at a 0.20-perant cut-off are as follows: drill indicated 48 978 000 tonnes of 0.30 per cent copper and 0.016 per cent molybdenite; drill indicated 19 047000 tonnes of 0.26 per cent copper and 0.02 per cent molybdenite. REFERENCE Meyer, W., Gale, R. E., Randall, A. W., O.K. Property, C.I.M., Charles S. luey Special Volume, in preparation. CREAM LAKE PROPERTY, STRATHCONA PARK (92F15E) The Cream Lake property (latitude 49' 29.25'. longitude 125O 32.25') i!. located 8 kilometres south of 8uttle Lake, Vancouver Island. at the headwaters oi Price and Drinkwater Creeks. The main showings are on the west side of Cream Lake. Access to the property is by helicopter from Campbell River or 5 kilometres by trail from the end of a gravel road which terminates 3.2 kilometres south of Buttle Lake. The Cream Lake property consists of approximately 180 claims of the CREAM, CROSS, PRICE, STAN, BEAR, ELK, D, E, F. H, and X groups. There are at least seven vein-shear systems known on the claims. Massive Sulphide Zone - Upper Price Area Numerous blocks and fragments of massive sulphide float occur on a talus slope below a cliff on Mount Septimus near the headwaters of Price Creek. The mineralization consists of massive or thin-layered extremely finegrained pyrite and pyrrhotite (?) with some slightly coarser grained chalcopyrite. Sphalerite isalso reported in similar float in the same area. The massive sulphides occur in coarsebasic fragmental volcanic rock interbfldded with thin-bedded acidic tuff and cherty layers which appear to overlie 8uttle Lake limestone. Several probable sources of massive sulphides were checked by helicopter while hovering at the cliff face. One fairly local area was thought to be the most probable sourl:e. 45
The massive sulphide zone is not considered at this time silver-gold-bearing vein-shear systems. to be as significant as the Vein-Shear Systems Vein.shear systems occur west and northwest of Cream Lake in Sicker Group rocks of origin. These rocks have been cut by Karmutsen dykes and intruded by offshoots of island Intrusions which lie at the west side of the property. The mineralized veins or broken mineralized vein material commonly occur in en echelon arrangement in large shear zones or in smaller shear structures which extend for tens of metres and possibly up to 1 200 metres. It is important to note that continuity of a shear structure does not necessarily mean continuity of the vein system. Continuity of veins in this case can only be proven by assays at closely spaced intervals. Quartz-carbonate veins were emplaced in fracture-shear systems which were loci for later shearing. Although shearing may have preceded and accompanied vein deposition, the most obvious shearing occurred after emplacement of the veins. The intensity of post-ore shearing is varied along the vein shear systems. being fairly uniform in some places and tending to pinch and swell in others. The amount of vein material and mineralization visible along the structures is also varied; commonly appearing as relatively unbroken lenses or 'horses' preserved in or adjacent to gouge. Post-vein shearing causes dilution of vein material with surrounding country rock and masks the continuity of veins except where lenses and 'horses' of vein material are visible. The mineralogy of the veins appears to consist of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, tetrahedrite, arsenopyrite, owyheeite. and chalcopyrite in a gangue of locally intricate open space quartz vein filling associated with calcite and iron-rich carbonate. Both gouge and vein material carry silver and gold values ranging from trace amounts to 5 100 grams per tonne silver and 18.7 grams per tonne gold for selected samples. Most of the assays listed by Cream Silver Mines Ltd. in assessment reports show significant silver and gold values. Both vein material and gouge are considered to constitute potential ore and the vein-shear systems range in thickness from a few centimetres up to 1.5 metres but are commonly between 35 to 61 centimetres wide. Assays from samples collected in September 1975 are given in the accompanying table. 46
ASSAYS - CREAM SILVER PROSPECT Sample No. Gold ppm Silver ppm Copper per cent Lead per cent Zinc per cent Renlarks 15955M 4.76 102 "......." Gouge and solid vein Across 1.2 metres 15956M 7.14 1706.8 0.08 1.15 1.65 15957M 7.14 7401.8 0.305 4.25 3.96 15958M 8.84 15959M 0.34 15960M 4.76 802.4 10.2 139.4 0.032....". 0.35 0.083 ".. Gouge and solid vein Across 30 metres Gouge and solid vein Across 1.2 tnetres 15961M 5.1 15962M 2.04 510 176.8 0.016 0.021 0.44 0.148 4.33 0.26 and gouge Across 40 centimetres Gouge and.solid vein Across 1.2!metres 15963M 8.16 15964M 8.16 411.4 17.0 0.030... 0.73 0.36 ".. Sugar Lake vein Grab samplc Hughes Elliott vein KELLY CLAIM, CAYCUSE CREEK (92C115E) The Kelly claim (latitude 48' 48.12'. longitude 124O 31.25') consistsof four units staked during the 1975 field season by J. M. McNulty. The claim is located on Cay(:use Creek, 13 kilometresfrom Nitinat Lake. The claim is underlain by a contact zone between Island Intrusions and Karmutsen volcanic rocks and limestone. The country rocks are weakly metamorphosed and 41
abundantly fractured and sheared with the result that bedding is obscured and the limestone appears as lenticular bodies within the volcanic rocks. There has been massive replacement of limestone and to a lesser extent volcanic rocks by skarn which contains disseminated sulphides and randomly distributed irregular bodies of massive sulphides. The skarns are, for the most part, exposed on the north side of Caycuse River and form at least eight bodies which trend in a northeasterly direction in en echelon arrangement and have steep northerly dips. The bodies of skarn are commonly bounded by slip surfaces resulting in lenticular forms ranging in dimension from about a metre long and several centimetres wide to over 15 metres long and 3 metres wide. Massive sulphide mineralization within skarn consists of pyrite, pyrrhotite I?), chalcopyrite, and minor magnetite in a gangue of garnet, epidote, ilvaite, amphibole (?I, and remnant marble. A small amount of galena waseen in association with quartz and epidote in metavolcanic rocks. Assay results provided by Mr. McNulty for mineralized skarn are as follows: No. 1 - copper, 1.38 per cent; silver, 6.8 ppm over 1.5+ metres No. 2 -copper, 4.75 per cent; silver, 6.8 ppm over 1.2+ metres No. 3 - copper, 4.66 per cent; silver, 20.4 ppm over 1.8+ metres No. 4 -copper, 2.77 per cent; silver, 13.6 ppm over 1.2t metres No. 5 -copper, 8.61 per cent; silver, 37.4 ppm over 0.9+ metre No. 6 - copper, 1.28 per cent; silver, 6.8 ppm over 1.5 metres No. 7 - copper, 7.33 per cent; silver, 30.6ppm over metre 1 Additional samples havk been submitted for assay 48