DISTILLED SPIRITS - EXPORTS BY VALUE DECEMBER 2017

DISTILLED SPIRITS - EXPORTS BY VALUE DECEMBER 2017 U.S. COMMERCIAL EXPORTS OF DISTILLED SPIRITS - DECEMBER 2017 (U.S. DOLLARS) Da-Value-17-12 SUMMARY BY CLASS CLASS DECEMBER DECEMBER DOLLAR YTD YTD DOLLAR PERCENT 2017 2016 CHANGE 2017 2016 CHANGE CHANGE WHISKEY, BOURBON 31,678,712 18,403,222 13,275,490 362,613,534 302,032,252 60,581,282 20.1% WHISKEY, OTHER 61,380,942 44,821,226 16,559,716 768,614,572 671,856,554 96,758,018 14.4% TOTAL WHISKEY 93,059,654 63,224,448 29,835,206 1,131,228,106 973,888,806 157,339,300 16.2% RUM 4,688,516 8,490,011-3,801,495 76,418,254 65,840,657 10,577,597 16.1% BRANDY 3,994,783 6,985,647-2,990,864 69,550,627 89,211,564-19,660,937-22.0% GIN 1,292,803 484,901 807,902 10,302,477 7,261,961 3,040,516 41.9% VODKA 6,839,621 7,159,106-319,485 78,723,506 51,428,921 27,294,585 53.1% CORDIALS 10,511,483 9,252,123 1,259,360 106,160,474 91,135,539 15,024,935 16.5% OTHER DISTILLED SPIRITS 9,471,981 7,659,920 1,812,061 172,912,597 151,048,776 21,863,821 14.5% TOTAL NON-WHISKEY 36,799,187 40,031,708-3,232,521 514,067,935 455,927,418 58,140,517 12.8% GRAND TOTAL 129,858,841 103,256,156 26,602,685 1,645,296,041 1,429,816,224 215,479,817 15.1% WHISKEY, BOURBON DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL ALBANIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,265 0 3,265 ALGERIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,256 0 4,256 ANGOLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 56,250 0 56,250 ANTIGUA 0 0 0 13,312 0 13,312 74,623 0 74,623 ARGENTINA 132,989 0 132,989 1,070,214 0 1,070,214 772,014 0 772,014 ARUBA 8,115 0 8,115 60,760 0 60,760 0 0 0 AUSTRALIA 3,292,604 1,267,250 4,559,854 36,785,317 23,631,653 60,416,970 32,076,417 22,853,860 54,930,277 BAHAMAS 158,586 0 158,586 356,570 0 356,570 102,812 0 102,812 BAHRAIN 0 0 0 25,354 0 25,354 68,511 0 68,511 BARBADOS 12,291 0 12,291 74,381 9,781 84,162 45,157 0 45,157 BELGIUM 0 0 0 430,172 234,535 664,707 401,697 623,546 1,025,243 BELIZE 14,209 0 14,209 421,376 0 421,376 0 0 0 BENIN 0 0 0 38,230 0 38,230 9,590 0 9,590 BERMUDA 3,860 41,945 45,805 56,677 80,151 136,828 152,781 0 152,781 BR VRGN IS 0 0 0 4,630 0 4,630 0 0 0 BRAZIL 54,047 0 54,047 751,883 0 751,883 603,706 7,116 610,822 BULGARIA 0 0 0 25,881 0 25,881 0 0 0 CAMBODIA 0 0 0 4,021 0 4,021 3,521 0 3,521 CANADA 2,478,260 0 2,478,260 36,876,013 0 36,876,013 35,401,620 915,316 36,316,936 CAYMAN IS 0 0 0 29,557 0 29,557 0 2,710 2,710 CHILE 215,553 0 215,553 2,281,365 0 2,281,365 469,354 0 469,354 CHINA 387,601 0 387,601 2,137,787 59,250 2,197,037 1,174,985 155,288 1,330,273 NOTE Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Bottled/bulk breakdown for Gin, Vodka, Cordials and Other Distilled Spirits is not available. SOURCE: Customs Service data prepared by the Census Bureau; Census Export CD-ROM December 2017. Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S., Inc. - 05 Mar 18

Page 2 Da-Value-17-12 WHISKEY, BOURBON DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL COLOMBIA 0 0 0 152,891 0 152,891 85,193 29,649 114,842 COSTA RICA 0 0 0 93,688 6,200 99,888 89,402 0 89,402 CROATIA 12,951 0 12,951 20,996 0 20,996 7,457 0 7,457 CURACAO 0 0 0 6,165 0 6,165 0 0 0 CYPRUS 0 0 0 21,317 0 21,317 165,367 0 165,367 CZECH REP 0 0 0 67,562 0 67,562 210,438 0 210,438 DENMARK 17,664 0 17,664 35,263 0 35,263 114,183 0 114,183 DOM REP 0 0 0 0 0 0 161,978 0 161,978 ECUADOR 0 0 0 0 205,060 205,060 0 216,990 216,990 EGYPT 0 0 0 7,138 0 7,138 6,547 0 6,547 EL SLVADR 39,216 0 39,216 88,976 0 88,976 0 0 0 ESTONIA 0 0 0 61,256 722,660 783,916 594,537 350,969 945,506 FINLAND 0 0 0 40,748 0 40,748 366,872 0 366,872 FRANCE 15,727 267,593 283,320 3,078,684 4,200,713 7,279,397 1,604,701 3,909,973 5,514,674 GEORGIA 4,136 0 4,136 38,039 0 38,039 200,325 0 200,325 GERMANY 201,025 768,231 969,256 4,820,104 12,713,590 17,533,694 3,671,975 12,867,092 16,539,067 GHANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,567 9,567 GREECE 0 0 0 102,346 0 102,346 1,121,625 0 1,121,625 GRENADA 0 0 0 3,580 0 3,580 5,183 0 5,183 GUATEMALA 0 0 0 294,552 0 294,552 114,550 0 114,550 HAITI 0 0 0 157,282 0 157,282 0 0 0 HONDURAS 0 0 0 83,521 0 83,521 0 0 0 HONG KONG 33,478 0 33,478 266,994 0 266,994 197,412 80,237 277,649 HUNGARY 0 0 0 30,961 0 30,961 7,533 0 7,533 ICELAND 0 0 0 23,449 0 23,449 20,025 0 20,025 INDIA 7,062 106,550 113,612 105,575 212,368 317,943 80,046 0 80,046 INDONESIA 0 0 0 5,325 0 5,325 0 6,185 6,185 IRELAND 8,528 0 8,528 87,544 0 87,544 242,779 0 242,779 ISRAEL 10,864 0 10,864 621,460 0 621,460 482,059 0 482,059 ITALY 114,907 0 114,907 2,202,922 0 2,202,922 313,538 0 313,538 JAMAICA 87,423 9,965 97,388 386,135 196,804 582,939 331,910 137,314 469,224 JAPAN 2,530,813 3,559,953 6,090,766 30,155,663 36,466,878 66,622,541 38,459,843 7,070,206 45,530,049 JORDAN 38,875 0 38,875 81,999 0 81,999 4,297 0 4,297 KAZAKHSTN 0 0 0 54,091 0 54,091 0 0 0 KENYA 0 0 0 0 2,715 2,715 3,277 0 3,277 KOREA, S. 138,941 0 138,941 1,284,453 279,235 1,563,688 309,320 7,200 316,520 LATVIA 700,972 0 700,972 3,009,250 0 3,009,250 1,057,896 0 1,057,896 LEBANON 30,853 0 30,853 30,853 0 30,853 11,902 0 11,902 LITHUANIA 0 0 0 51,913 0 51,913 94,919 0 94,919 MACAO 0 0 0 13,721 0 13,721 5,775 0 5,775 MALAYSIA 0 0 0 0 6,500 6,500 16,830 0 16,830 MARSHALL IS 0 0 0 2,920 0 2,920 0 0 0 MARTINQ 0 0 0 3,900 0 3,900 0 0 0

Page 3 Da-Value-17-12 WHISKEY, BOURBON DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL MEXICO 410,602 0 410,602 6,726,417 13,717 6,740,134 8,251,874 0 8,251,874 MICRONS 7,322 0 7,322 7,322 0 7,322 0 0 0 MOROCCO 0 4,148 4,148 0 4,148 4,148 0 4,545 4,545 N. ZEALAND 555,998 658,611 1,214,609 5,590,122 8,901,862 14,491,984 898,597 8,832,353 9,730,950 NAMIBIA 0 0 0 0 3,694 3,694 0 0 0 NETHLDS 397,593 0 397,593 11,184,938 293,953 11,478,891 7,281,165 790,712 8,071,877 NIGERIA 9,590 0 9,590 130,660 0 130,660 42,588 0 42,588 NORWAY 8,094 0 8,094 87,444 155,040 242,484 47,266 0 47,266 PAKISTAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,422 15,422 PALAU 0 0 0 22,776 0 22,776 0 0 0 PANAMA 9,360 0 9,360 387,913 0 387,913 572,063 0 572,063 PARAGUAY 7,900 0 7,900 7,900 0 7,900 85,114 0 85,114 PERU 7,425 0 7,425 24,925 0 24,925 212,340 0 212,340 PHILIPPINES 0 0 0 9,690 0 9,690 0 397,662 397,662 POLAND 0 0 0 132,936 0 132,936 360,789 0 360,789 QATAR 0 0 0 25,358 0 25,358 16,101 0 16,101 ROMANIA 7,931 0 7,931 26,496 0 26,496 4,685 0 4,685 RUSSIA 50,020 0 50,020 488,462 225,143 713,605 311,546 0 311,546 S. AFRICA 47,193 0 47,193 1,507,474 55,826 1,563,300 498,518 42,603 541,121 SERBIA 2,980 0 2,980 2,980 0 2,980 0 0 0 SINGAPORE 422,763 0 422,763 3,932,252 0 3,932,252 5,145,149 16,500 5,161,649 SINT MAARTEN 1,125,000 0 1,125,000 1,143,345 0 1,143,345 29,832 0 29,832 SLOVENIA 0 0 0 153,031 0 153,031 0 0 0 SPAIN 28,359 8,460,880 8,489,239 332,057 87,116,902 87,448,959 411,018 71,226,746 71,637,764 SRI LANKA 0 0 0 3,165 0 3,165 67,170 0 67,170 ST. LUCIA 9,790 0 9,790 206,469 0 206,469 104,690 0 104,690 SURINAM 0 0 0 123,200 0 123,200 0 0 0 SWEDEN 26,529 0 26,529 259,418 0 259,418 504,752 0 504,752 SWITZLD 24,677 0 24,677 99,822 22,000 121,822 52,377 10,338 62,715 TAIWAN 94,427 0 94,427 711,026 162,864 873,890 1,391,156 0 1,391,156 THAILAND 0 0 0 138,984 0 138,984 143,503 0 143,503 TOGO 0 0 0 0 7,575 7,575 0 0 0 TRINIDAD 0 0 0 15,026 0 15,026 4,396 4,709 9,105 TURK & CAC. 0 0 0 4,628 0 4,628 0 0 0 TURKEY 5,990 0 5,990 74,309 0 74,309 184,299 0 184,299 U. A. E. 57,031 0 57,031 729,313 51,850 781,163 1,593,105 0 1,593,105 U. KINGDOM 1,448,368 937,094 2,385,462 18,750,088 3,821,684 22,571,772 16,442,163 3,537,975 19,980,138 UKRAINE 0 0 0 131,091 0 131,091 99,411 0 99,411 URUGUAY 0 0 0 207,699 0 207,699 1,311,287 0 1,311,287 VENEZUELA 0 0 0 5,396 0 5,396 159,815 0 159,815 VIETNAM 80,000 0 80,000 328,315 0 328,315 102,447 0 102,447 TOTAL 15,596,492 16,082,220 31,678,712 182,749,183 179,864,351 362,613,534 167,909,469 134,122,783 302,032,252

Page 4 Da-Value-17-12 WHISKEY, OTHER DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL ALBANIA 178,915 0 178,915 1,448,719 0 1,448,719 800,152 0 800,152 ANTIGUA 0 0 0 3,000 0 3,000 43,247 0 43,247 ARGENTINA 0 0 0 1,570,902 0 1,570,902 2,134,522 0 2,134,522 ARMENIA 2,886 0 2,886 6,565 0 6,565 10,318 0 10,318 ARUBA 9,000 0 9,000 9,000 15,750 24,750 0 0 0 AUSTRALIA 2,883,544 883,681 3,767,225 33,977,802 6,715,923 40,693,725 31,197,993 7,714,678 38,912,671 AUSTRIA 389,767 0 389,767 4,919,860 0 4,919,860 7,061,824 0 7,061,824 BAHAMAS 77,671 0 77,671 730,878 0 730,878 929,723 36,000 965,723 BAHRAIN 109,300 0 109,300 367,806 0 367,806 455,089 0 455,089 BARBADOS 0 0 0 80,324 24,132 104,456 30,701 0 30,701 BELGIUM 4,025 93,964 97,989 10,389,729 478,522 10,868,251 11,807,603 383,807 12,191,410 BELIZE 0 0 0 18,640 0 18,640 0 18,071 18,071 BENIN 0 0 0 493,563 0 493,563 2,423,807 0 2,423,807 BERMUDA 0 0 0 61,714 0 61,714 33,770 0 33,770 BOLIVIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 67,506 0 67,506 BR VRGN IS 0 0 0 7,546 3,742 11,288 3,707 3,696 7,403 BRAZIL 1,321,617 714,021 2,035,638 7,966,475 7,548,628 15,515,103 6,654,379 1,214,856 7,869,235 BULGARIA 378,894 0 378,894 6,314,434 0 6,314,434 6,648,239 0 6,648,239 CAMBODIA 0 0 0 474,054 0 474,054 922,731 0 922,731 CANADA 827,048 0 827,048 11,815,208 0 11,815,208 8,019,743 319,998 8,339,741 CAYMAN IS 0 0 0 10,916 24,521 35,437 0 4,035 4,035 CHILE 893,007 0 893,007 9,374,981 14,960 9,389,941 9,574,880 21,000 9,595,880 CHINA 463,264 53,552 516,816 3,480,590 211,266 3,691,856 4,341,100 254,437 4,595,537 COLOMBIA 209,473 0 209,473 1,629,221 15,961 1,645,182 1,540,853 29,231 1,570,084 COSTA RICA 0 0 0 109,471 13,163 122,634 100,060 0 100,060 CROATIA 138,754 0 138,754 3,413,588 0 3,413,588 3,850,897 0 3,850,897 CUBA 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,305 0 22,305 CURACAO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,804 9,804 CYPRUS 199,222 0 199,222 1,305,873 0 1,305,873 762,928 0 762,928 CZECH REP 113,359 0 113,359 4,600,419 0 4,600,419 3,329,825 0 3,329,825 DENMARK 394,960 0 394,960 2,415,618 0 2,415,618 1,969,972 0 1,969,972 DOM REP 0 0 0 744,173 0 744,173 605,041 69,109 674,150 ECUADOR 0 0 0 223,150 58,265 281,415 0 172,620 172,620 EGYPT 0 0 0 476,846 0 476,846 182,990 0 182,990 EL SLVADR 37,280 0 37,280 143,941 0 143,941 109,282 0 109,282 ESTONIA 0 0 0 3,780 94,535 98,315 3,780 0 3,780 FINLAND 171,491 0 171,491 2,596,367 0 2,596,367 2,634,578 0 2,634,578 FR GUIANA 0 0 0 49,749 0 49,749 0 0 0 FRANCE 6,428,944 0 6,428,944 91,422,266 186,944 91,609,210 87,129,196 83,123 87,212,319 GEORGIA 593,514 0 593,514 4,258,558 0 4,258,558 3,948,203 0 3,948,203 GERMANY 7,900,504 97,270 7,997,774 80,625,211 733,086 81,358,297 61,852,427 733,844 62,586,271 GREECE 619,898 0 619,898 8,843,955 0 8,843,955 8,499,138 0 8,499,138 GRENADA 3,403 0 3,403 6,819 0 6,819 12,996 4,296 17,292

Page 5 Da-Value-17-12 WHISKEY, OTHER DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL GUADELOUPE 0 0 0 63,660 0 63,660 288,450 0 288,450 GUATEMALA 0 0 0 374,660 38,520 413,180 218,756 0 218,756 HAITI 0 0 0 88,045 0 88,045 74,903 0 74,903 HONDURAS 0 317,240 317,240 12,507 317,240 329,747 68,499 0 68,499 HONG KONG 113,856 0 113,856 2,498,107 0 2,498,107 1,219,081 0 1,219,081 HUNGARY 258,985 0 258,985 4,279,857 0 4,279,857 3,616,301 0 3,616,301 ICELAND 0 0 0 204,025 0 204,025 243,146 0 243,146 INDIA 365,524 0 365,524 5,451,386 0 5,451,386 4,775,859 0 4,775,859 INDONESIA 0 0 0 6,800 0 6,800 0 0 0 IRELAND 253,398 0 253,398 4,164,047 0 4,164,047 3,824,833 0 3,824,833 ISRAEL 129,666 0 129,666 2,680,839 43,708 2,724,547 2,999,881 0 2,999,881 ITALY 0 0 0 23,550,000 60,290 23,610,290 22,398,431 0 22,398,431 JAMAICA 0 0 0 6,260 6,000 12,260 131,501 0 131,501 JAPAN 2,223,719 82,448 2,306,167 31,250,533 323,705 31,574,238 32,029,855 880,263 32,910,118 JORDAN 0 0 0 285,850 0 285,850 480,673 0 480,673 KOREA, S. 560,496 6,881 567,377 2,906,239 474,370 3,380,609 2,256,537 1,696,958 3,953,495 LATVIA 2,543,393 0 2,543,393 30,667,625 0 30,667,625 26,259,370 0 26,259,370 LEBANON 28,050 5,000 33,050 1,227,591 5,000 1,232,591 823,778 0 823,778 LITHUANIA 297,439 0 297,439 3,354,422 0 3,354,422 4,012,579 0 4,012,579 MACAO 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,600 0 5,600 MALAYSIA 0 0 0 4,890 0 4,890 1,906,013 0 1,906,013 MALTA 0 0 0 831,213 0 831,213 1,185,254 0 1,185,254 MARTINQ 0 0 0 279,779 0 279,779 448,692 0 448,692 MEXICO 30,993 101,940 132,933 2,553,529 4,118,129 6,671,658 4,743,552 3,724,224 8,467,776 MICRONS 0 0 0 9,348 0 9,348 54,482 0 54,482 MOLDOVA 135,800 0 135,800 270,786 0 270,786 372,183 0 372,183 MOROCCO 0 0 0 1,732,160 0 1,732,160 2,076,056 0 2,076,056 N. ZEALAND 419,623 50,700 470,323 4,141,236 292,336 4,433,572 3,193,504 588,350 3,781,854 NAMIBIA 0 0 0 111,031 0 111,031 0 0 0 NETHLDS 1,088,907 390,882 1,479,789 12,255,814 18,594,754 30,850,568 20,820,182 11,698,611 32,518,793 NICARAGUA 0 0 0 21,519 45,890 67,409 6,330 0 6,330 NIGERIA 282,195 0 282,195 1,853,184 73,857 1,927,041 9,360 0 9,360 NORWAY 115,882 0 115,882 1,415,935 0 1,415,935 1,706,704 0 1,706,704 PANAMA 563,043 199,082 762,125 14,224,785 717,308 14,942,093 7,372,275 420,923 7,793,198 PARAGUAY 1,169,690 0 1,169,690 3,650,163 0 3,650,163 1,897,602 0 1,897,602 PERU 344,461 0 344,461 1,489,877 0 1,489,877 1,156,122 0 1,156,122 PHILIPPINES 0 0 0 44,752 0 44,752 0 0 0 POLAND 965,118 0 965,118 24,495,317 0 24,495,317 19,656,066 0 19,656,066 PORTUGAL 414,147 0 414,147 2,219,646 0 2,219,646 1,463,437 0 1,463,437 QATAR 74,472 0 74,472 968,926 0 968,926 503,497 0 503,497 REUNION 91,707 0 91,707 411,144 0 411,144 498,906 0 498,906 ROMANIA 2,025,307 0 2,025,307 13,287,597 0 13,287,597 11,484,630 0 11,484,630 RUSSIA 0 0 0 17,453 0 17,453 0 0 0

Page 6 Da-Value-17-12 WHISKEY, OTHER DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL S. AFRICA 270,607 62,345 332,952 7,377,172 800,020 8,177,192 7,940,112 200,994 8,141,106 SERBIA 345,644 0 345,644 2,167,955 0 2,167,955 1,586,160 0 1,586,160 SINGAPORE 1,472,422 0 1,472,422 19,979,176 105,000 20,084,176 16,231,964 15,262 16,247,226 SINT MAARTEN 0 0 0 341,115 3,574 344,689 229,655 0 229,655 SLOVAKIA 163,165 0 163,165 2,511,248 0 2,511,248 2,540,331 0 2,540,331 SLOVENIA 222,052 0 222,052 3,709,509 0 3,709,509 3,599,190 0 3,599,190 SPAIN 1,196,619 0 1,196,619 21,724,892 95,900 21,820,792 24,731,651 0 24,731,651 SRI LANKA 0 0 0 81,363 0 81,363 144,830 0 144,830 ST VINCENT 0 0 0 7,092 0 7,092 0 0 0 ST. LUCIA 0 0 0 62,780 0 62,780 85,505 0 85,505 SURINAM 76,626 0 76,626 324,017 0 324,017 332,293 0 332,293 SWEDEN 517,726 101,420 619,146 2,147,931 135,163 2,283,094 2,068,975 0 2,068,975 SWITZLD 356,803 0 356,803 7,897,347 0 7,897,347 7,544,396 0 7,544,396 TAIWAN 246,499 0 246,499 2,091,499 0 2,091,499 5,002,955 0 5,002,955 THAILAND 336,329 0 336,329 2,754,466 0 2,754,466 2,788,234 0 2,788,234 TOGO 0 0 0 411,302 0 411,302 209,801 0 209,801 TONGA 0 0 0 21,546 0 21,546 27,495 0 27,495 TRINIDAD 0 0 0 105,671 0 105,671 63,722 0 63,722 TURKEY 1,074,749 0 1,074,749 13,668,369 0 13,668,369 10,151,243 0 10,151,243 U. A. E. 874,892 0 874,892 11,678,428 12,000 11,690,428 11,097,804 0 11,097,804 U. KINGDOM 11,399,660 0 11,399,660 126,284,646 235,659 126,520,305 84,836,488 25,176 84,861,664 URUGUAY 763,799 0 763,799 3,977,031 0 3,977,031 1,555,519 0 1,555,519 VENEZUELA 0 0 0 16,502 0 16,502 326,336 0 326,336 VIETNAM 57,313 0 57,313 881,446 0 881,446 2,431,904 0 2,431,904 W. SAMOA 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,240 0 8,240 TOTAL 58,220,516 3,160,426 61,380,942 725,976,751 42,637,821 768,614,572 641,533,188 30,323,366 671,856,554 RUM DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL ANTIGUA 0 0 0 18,337 0 18,337 19,251 0 19,251 ARGENTINA 0 0 0 0 2,547 2,547 0 4,249 4,249 ARUBA 23,464 0 23,464 33,309 0 33,309 0 0 0 AUSTRALIA 646,250 0 646,250 3,581,035 33,657 3,614,692 2,730,985 54,830 2,785,815 BAHAMAS 0 5,150 5,150 318,105 5,150 323,255 162,591 21,093 183,684 BAHRAIN 0 0 0 10,650 0 10,650 52,285 0 52,285 BARBADOS 0 0 0 133,165 0 133,165 0 0 0 BELGIUM 80,250 0 80,250 550,412 0 550,412 459,244 0 459,244 BERMUDA 0 0 0 59,375 14,759 74,134 72,784 0 72,784 BR VRGN IS 4,548 0 4,548 56,611 9,659 66,270 85,225 22,031 107,256 BRAZIL 0 0 0 67,500 0 67,500 0 0 0 CANADA 1,137,162 431,315 1,568,477 23,203,678 4,628,947 27,832,625 11,868,075 21,983,451 33,851,526 CAYMAN IS 0 0 0 15,527 9,737 25,264 120,008 12,518 132,526 CHINA 13,590 63,840 77,430 341,420 260,132 601,552 305,526 31,353 336,879

Page 7 Da-Value-17-12 RUM DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL COLOMBIA 0 0 0 18,889 0 18,889 395,929 24,600 420,529 COOK ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,337 0 5,337 COSTA RICA 0 0 0 71,211 0 71,211 57,800 0 57,800 CURACAO 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,805 0 3,805 CZECH REP 0 0 0 8,384 0 8,384 0 0 0 DENMARK 0 0 0 24,850 0 24,850 2,894 0 2,894 DOM REP 0 0 0 22,425 0 22,425 10,850 6,198 17,048 EL SLVADR 0 0 0 0 4,067 4,067 0 0 0 FRANCE 18,405 0 18,405 138,165 37,098 175,263 5,025 28,852 33,877 GERMANY 0 0 0 59,707 21,538,643 21,598,350 5,513 13,444,816 13,450,329 GHANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,726 0 15,726 GREECE 0 0 0 34,964 0 34,964 0 0 0 GRENADA 0 0 0 6,201 4,226 10,427 8,930 0 8,930 GUADELOUPE 0 0 0 51,252 0 51,252 135,926 0 135,926 GUYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,580 0 5,580 HAITI 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,614 0 11,614 HONDURAS 0 0 0 55,682 4,538 60,220 7,792 0 7,792 HONG KONG 0 0 0 10,873 0 10,873 23,975 0 23,975 INDIA 0 0 0 33,120 0 33,120 0 0 0 INDONESIA 0 0 0 3,218 0 3,218 0 0 0 IRELAND 29,220 0 29,220 476,964 35,356 512,320 89,765 0 89,765 ITALY 0 0 0 50,000 8,739,083 8,789,083 3,316 2,067,810 2,071,126 JAMAICA 0 0 0 4,520 0 4,520 89,824 13,799 103,623 JAPAN 142,143 0 142,143 1,078,186 0 1,078,186 803,782 110,262 914,044 JORDAN 0 0 0 55,156 0 55,156 31,959 0 31,959 KOREA, S. 26,025 0 26,025 1,146,167 23,758 1,169,925 562,979 0 562,979 LATVIA 0 0 0 398,879 0 398,879 192,267 0 192,267 LEBANON 0 0 0 0 27,188 27,188 0 0 0 MALAYSIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,600 0 5,600 MARSHALL IS 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,276 0 3,276 MEXICO 105,597 846,974 952,571 243,976 1,986,215 2,230,191 135,150 1,570,895 1,706,045 MICRONS 29,424 0 29,424 482,348 0 482,348 412,428 0 412,428 N. ZEALAND 517,000 0 517,000 999,554 0 999,554 740,531 0 740,531 NETHLDS 12,085 58,078 70,163 406,772 258,249 665,021 128,046 160,180 288,226 PALAU 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,080 0 22,080 PANAMA 38,681 102,789 141,470 1,468,213 167,217 1,635,430 1,286,657 0 1,286,657 PERU 61,109 0 61,109 61,109 0 61,109 0 0 0 PHILIPPINES 0 0 0 165,622 0 165,622 204,631 0 204,631 POLAND 0 0 0 104,404 0 104,404 0 0 0 S. AFRICA 0 0 0 8,320 0 8,320 0 0 0 SINGAPORE 51,396 0 51,396 301,400 0 301,400 335,359 0 335,359 SINT MAARTEN 12,909 0 12,909 121,583 18,615 140,198 102,180 4,500 106,680 SPAIN 0 0 0 30,309 84,713 115,022 121,869 2,930,612 3,052,481

Page 8 Da-Value-17-12 RUM DESTINATION BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL BOTTLED\a IN BULK TOTAL ST KTS & NEVI 3,694 0 3,694 27,531 0 27,531 0 0 0 ST. LUCIA 0 0 0 10,218 0 10,218 19,569 0 19,569 TAIWAN 8,085 0 8,085 19,333 0 19,333 24,030 0 24,030 THAILAND 8,316 0 8,316 39,445 0 39,445 25,381 0 25,381 TONGA 0 0 0 10,800 0 10,800 16,650 0 16,650 TRINIDAD 0 0 0 18,525 0 18,525 0 0 0 TURK & CAC. 0 0 0 4,007 7,412 11,419 0 33,856 33,856 U. A. E. 0 0 0 353,705 0 353,705 117,373 28,899 146,272 U. KINGDOM 211,017 0 211,017 1,295,283 0 1,295,283 453,804 36,397 490,201 URUGUAY 0 0 0 206,894 0 206,894 0 0 0 VIETNAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 748,280 0 748,280 TOTAL 3,180,370 1,508,146 4,688,516 38,517,288 37,900,966 76,418,254 23,249,456 42,591,201 65,840,657 BRANDY ANGOLA 32,741 32,741 0 ANTIGUA 0 32,367 17,595 ARGENTINA 0 181,250 359,423 ARUBA 0 127,333 0 AUSTRALIA 0 5,637,072 2,083,061 AUSTRIA 0 0 10,600 BAHAMAS 0 2,018,576 1,084,777 BAHRAIN 0 19,040 260,794 BARBADOS 4,380 45,310 24,946 BELGIUM 0 169,163 29,585 BENIN 0 0 166,600 BERMUDA 34,068 88,112 54,076 BR VRGN IS 0 35,542 8,395 BRAZIL 0 2,589 0 CANADA 209,508 1,422,231 1,124,847 CAYMAN IS 0 12,666 14,261 CHILE 0 291,685 267,109 CHINA 0 4,041,029 2,084,332 COSTA RICA 0 33,584 68,970 CURACAO 20,401 20,401 97,700 CYPRUS 0 0 396,880 CZECH REP 0 0 35,131 DENMARK 0 120,271 226,154 DJIBOUTI 0 0 23,776 DOM REP 0 33,410 62,109 ECUADOR 0 11,750 0 EL SLVADR 0 0 57,724 ESTONIA 0 0 832,327

Page 9 Da-Value-17-12 BRANDY FINLAND 0 75,990 174,000 FRANCE 0 314,613 265,762 GERMANY 0 2,239,377 5,707,334 GHANA 0 4,773 0 GRENADA 0 3,498 13,381 GUATEMALA 0 0 184,271 HONDURAS 0 3,030 21,750 HONG KONG 608,039 3,949,183 2,643,191 HUNGARY 0 0 60,544 ICELAND 0 0 9,842 INDIA 0 68,587 50,000 INDONESIA 0 64,800 5,600 IRELAND 0 43,830 109,470 ISRAEL 0 261,906 261,918 ITALY 0 0 112,216 JAMAICA 171,752 1,195,498 846,743 JAPAN 0 1,578,119 3,019,817 JORDAN 0 20,204 0 KENYA 0 3,285 0 KOREA, S. 18,900 247,803 446,796 LAOS 0 0 4,512 LATVIA 0 1,104,980 227,500 LITHUANIA 0 0 6,754 MACAO 3,147 3,147 249,658 MALAYSIA 0 17,170 24,650 MEXICO 30,916 210,479 228,962 N. ZEALAND 0 2,754,939 4,425,165 NETHLDS 358,314 11,089,234 14,744,576 NIGERIA 17,000 79,720 73,500 NORWAY 0 48,020 54,548 PANAMA 2,865 5,517,560 5,961,191 PERU 0 29,429 84,162 PHILIPPINES 6,472 6,472 136,710 QATAR 24,951 24,951 0 RUSSIA 0 49,832 293,277 S. AFRICA 0 846,211 2,658,961 SINGAPORE 0 204,212 5,648,283 SINT MAARTEN 0 126,216 37,911 SPAIN 0 8,230 131,912 ST KTS & NEVI 0 17,184 10,028 ST VINCENT 0 2,902 0 ST. LUCIA 0 20,930 26,308 SURINAM 0 13,150 0

Page 10 Da-Value-17-12 BRANDY SWEDEN 0 162,973 296,389 SWITZLD 0 0 75,560 TAIWAN 0 1,117,322 313,132 THAILAND 0 884,951 472,835 TOGO 0 0 6,970 TRINIDAD 66,000 132,000 138,121 TURK & CAC. 0 0 11,406 U. A. E. 0 646,024 2,266,649 U. KINGDOM 328,901 6,527,807 7,340,907 URUGUAY 0 0 58,100 VIETNAM 2,056,428 13,453,964 19,879,120 TOTAL 3,994,783 69,550,627 89,211,564 GIN ANTIGUA 0 7,688 5,487 AUSTRALIA 197,476 348,908 154,349 BAHAMAS 75,670 755,262 911,673 BAHRAIN 0 5,183 6,816 BARBADOS 0 9,120 15,401 BELGIUM 0 0 92,730 BERMUDA 0 5,760 3,360 BR VRGN IS 0 0 5,062 BRAZIL 0 121,513 0 CANADA 51,358 856,913 1,042,490 CAYMAN IS 0 11,820 0 CHINA 0 39,116 79,447 DENMARK 0 43,408 5,788 DOM REP 0 61,048 65,856 FRANCE 7,875 2,075,282 3,152,882 GERMANY 0 271,642 202,625 GRENADA 0 5,712 0 GUATEMALA 0 21,499 7,800 HAITI 0 2,625 0 HONDURAS 0 9,200 7,700 HONG KONG 0 58,581 68,381 INDIA 0 0 6,600 ITALY 0 237,204 245,133 JAMAICA 0 7,867 0 JAPAN 12,775 101,115 85,550 JORDAN 0 14,728 10,883 KENYA 0 0 5,321 KOREA, S. 17,616 270,959 101,467

Page 11 Da-Value-17-12 GIN LATVIA 0 4,741 37,186 MALAYSIA 0 0 6,050 MEXICO 40,665 277,611 86,317 NETHLDS 102,144 378,055 254,982 NORWAY 0 19,992 2,586 PANAMA 14,360 129,216 41,148 PERU 0 18,687 18,010 RUSSIA 0 15,477 0 S. AFRICA 80,208 144,870 0 SINGAPORE 55,155 196,491 142,029 SINT MAARTEN 0 0 3,509 SPAIN 416,696 2,181,826 10,800 ST. LUCIA 6,600 26,089 10,560 SWEDEN 0 47,082 0 SWITZLD 0 12,765 6,722 TAIWAN 16,798 68,431 82,494 THAILAND 3,513 3,513 13,332 TRINIDAD 0 0 12,116 U. KINGDOM 193,894 1,435,478 248,680 VIETNAM 0 0 2,639 TOTAL 1,292,803 10,302,477 7,261,961 VODKA ANTIGUA 0 21,206 33,150 ARUBA 0 174,954 93,824 AUSTRALIA 682,786 3,741,591 2,029,284 AUSTRIA 0 0 13,514 BAHAMAS 77,966 816,857 1,420,909 BAHRAIN 19,859 179,120 43,153 BANGLADESH 0 5,170 0 BARBADOS 0 70,959 25,452 BELGIUM 92,026 570,447 323,003 BELIZE 0 40,850 0 BENIN 0 107,610 0 BERMUDA 0 129,391 97,720 BR VRGN IS 0 36,651 30,919 BRAZIL 31,600 80,661 0 CANADA 1,682,080 26,647,823 23,841,740 CAYMAN IS 0 206,316 138,470 CHILE 48,753 353,871 468,707 CHINA 60,373 958,645 420,239 COOK ISLANDS 0 0 3,880

Page 12 Da-Value-17-12 VODKA COSTA RICA 188,619 953,698 1,464,029 CURACAO 0 5,227 17,427 DENMARK 0 22,695 105,938 DOM REP 0 427,287 508,583 DOMINICA 0 0 14,250 EL SLVADR 0 26,974 8,112 ESTONIA 35,272 373,752 451,152 FINLAND 0 28,259 24,014 FRANCE 0 27,028 8,454 GEORGIA 0 0 90,000 GERMANY 191,493 576,442 351,911 GRENADA 7,461 61,074 54,655 GUATEMALA 0 80,522 0 HAITI 0 15,454 0 HONDURAS 0 136,673 167,397 HONG KONG 0 177,892 209,603 INDIA 0 35,145 0 IRELAND 293,594 3,519,401 2,735,349 ISRAEL 0 141,251 572,893 ITALY 24,593 442,916 204,806 JAMAICA 8,676 252,056 205,111 JAPAN 170,664 690,715 634,313 JORDAN 91,510 332,655 767,931 KENYA 0 0 28,551 KOREA, S. 101,640 955,633 431,589 LATVIA 0 222,623 0 LEBANON 0 5,695 19,905 MALAYSIA 0 0 46,472 MARSHALL IS 39,203 258,533 236,736 MEXICO 124,035 3,247,418 2,811,796 MICRONS 27,633 175,895 123,242 MOROCCO 0 0 4,545 N. ZEALAND 5,307 27,157 0 NETHLDS 62,507 326,137 817,607 NICARAGUA 0 32,398 15,305 NIGERIA 0 132,739 0 PANAMA 73,599 2,797,437 2,506,002 PERU 32,854 275,914 94,095 PHILIPPINES 0 93,127 0 POLAND 0 0 57,688 QATAR 0 44,643 0 S. AFRICA 34,123 626,156 21,589 SIERRA LN 0 4,131 0

Page 13 Da-Value-17-12 VODKA SINGAPORE 20,029 1,607,870 1,274,783 SINT MAARTEN 0 164,309 135,578 SPAIN 0 2,557 81,179 SRI LANKA 0 0 15,158 ST KTS & NEVI 0 53,522 53,091 ST. LUCIA 0 60,266 3,049 SWEDEN 0 171,360 91,533 SWITZLD 0 2,856 276,971 TAIWAN 7,800 176,581 225,002 THAILAND 7,245 7,245 11,871 TRINIDAD 0 139,769 146,706 TURK & CAC. 0 27,440 3,896 U. A. E. 50,482 440,549 293,550 U. KINGDOM 2,531,161 24,133,811 4,004,264 URUGUAY 10,796 10,796 4,800 VANUATU 3,882 7,261 12,476 VIETNAM 0 22,440 0 TOTAL 6,839,621 78,723,506 51,428,921 CORDIALS ANGUILLA 0 3,028 8,485 ANTIGUA 0 120,136 89,213 ARGENTINA 71,442 1,951,192 283,390 ARUBA 0 15,627 20,110 AUSTRALIA 1,201,291 9,877,631 8,494,026 AUSTRIA 0 5,185 44,522 BAHAMAS 206,348 2,134,892 1,923,715 BAHRAIN 0 26,680 0 BANGLADESH 0 4,965 0 BARBADOS 0 68,266 41,119 BELGIUM 0 22,985 10,614 BELIZE 0 0 2,800 BENIN 0 32,575 40,025 BERMUDA 0 51,646 53,184 BOLIVIA 0 11,200 7,963 BR VRGN IS 0 207,645 131,695 BRAZIL 18,480 2,712,301 1,350,809 BULGARIA 0 13,530 11,149 CAMBODIA 0 24,519 8,625 CANADA 1,922,032 22,495,100 23,340,890 CAYMAN IS 2,760 400,067 221,348 CHILE 269,451 5,523,208 2,901,715

Page 14 Da-Value-17-12 CORDIALS CHINA 0 532,624 1,439,692 COLOMBIA 16,632 530,863 358,981 COSTA RICA 0 148,545 47,340 CZECH REP 0 151,750 82,679 DENMARK 0 0 1,039,601 DOM REP 8,191 330,641 255,165 DOMINICA 0 0 13,940 ECUADOR 0 0 22,430 EGYPT 0 76,093 104,567 EL SLVADR 18,750 18,750 13,681 ESTONIA 0 0 66,892 FINLAND 0 36,670 5,218 FR GUIANA 0 19,011 0 FRANCE 198,237 1,312,383 1,993,850 GEORGIA 0 0 112,122 GERMANY 24,167 585,697 2,027,944 GREECE 0 0 225,136 GRENADA 0 14,480 19,916 GUADELOUPE 0 37,800 226,800 GUATEMALA 0 103,945 69,310 HAITI 0 8,398 3,083 HONDURAS 0 17,555 7,093 HONG KONG 48,362 594,196 459,353 HUNGARY 0 39,119 16,881 INDIA 67,834 435,004 291,842 IRELAND 0 0 111,573 ISRAEL 42,912 229,594 58,060 ITALY 0 30,320 585,489 JAMAICA 0 104,310 50,375 JAPAN 464,186 7,190,928 5,815,445 JORDAN 0 79,894 40,619 KOREA, S. 222,973 1,148,605 1,007,411 LATVIA 201,536 732,003 1,132,762 LEBANON 24,917 275,710 227,140 LITHUANIA 37,588 72,586 75,230 MACAO 0 30,240 19,600 MALAYSIA 0 0 13,284 MARTINQ 0 31,136 0 MEXICO 419,927 6,108,475 4,492,169 MOLDOVA 5,692 5,692 44,590 MONGOLIA 0 26,357 0 MONTENEGRO 0 9,072 0 MOROCCO 0 261,725 118,926

Page 15 Da-Value-17-12 CORDIALS N. ZEALAND 412,170 1,897,617 1,542,727 NETHLDS 139,111 724,004 1,568,445 NICARAGUA 0 3,225 2,800 NIGERIA 0 97,440 36,202 NORWAY 0 0 236,178 PANAMA 319,841 2,217,922 1,484,529 PARAGUAY 51,744 1,345,922 728,904 PERU 0 670,655 417,521 PHILIPPINES 0 0 51,450 POLAND 32,027 173,145 278,014 PORTUGAL 0 0 7,166 QATAR 13,605 89,037 24,983 ROMANIA 0 25,524 132,946 S. AFRICA 47,285 429,053 1,400,479 SINGAPORE 109,721 741,278 1,123,552 SINT MAARTEN 0 398,205 420,005 SLOVAKIA 0 3,123 0 SLOVENIA 0 0 100,887 SPAIN 947,121 10,167,502 3,046,647 SRI LANKA 0 0 6,364 ST KTS & NEVI 70,162 316,416 129,816 ST VINCENT 0 17,014 12,372 ST. LUCIA 17,752 162,513 93,690 SURINAM 33,066 167,517 87,159 SWEDEN 0 482,445 495,392 SWITZLD 0 83,489 303,766 TAIWAN 14,271 166,487 256,231 THAILAND 89,320 1,225,048 1,433,691 TOGO 0 4,707 9,141 TRINIDAD 0 413,872 349,852 TURK & CAC. 48,945 116,385 186,438 TURKEY 0 98,780 299,417 U. A. E. 15,880 848,711 982,444 U. KINGDOM 259,817 3,358,806 4,409,364 URUGUAY 240,887 824,946 368,023 VENEZUELA 0 3,864 6,864 VIETNAM 2,155,050 11,853,273 7,420,494 TOTAL 10,511,483 106,160,474 91,135,539 OTHER DISTILLED SPIRITS \b ANTIGUA 3,568 122,380 76,852 ARGENTINA 702,068 3,617,972 382,123

Page 16 Da-Value-17-12 OTHER DISTILLED SPIRITS \b ARUBA 121,831 2,565,082 2,221,787 AUSTRALIA 426,035 3,632,734 4,026,284 BAHAMAS 68,513 738,742 345,762 BAHRAIN 48,527 164,807 61,502 BARBADOS 115,259 778,739 942,456 BELGIUM 0 4,214 117,031 BELIZE 11,636 184,658 148,453 BERMUDA 0 30,515 36,192 BOLIVIA 0 28,800 74,034 BR VRGN IS 0 10,414 11,193 BRAZIL 797,447 8,397,857 348,087 BULGARIA 0 0 66,675 CAMEROON 0 139,068 59,147 CANADA 3,905,064 73,338,949 64,340,065 CAYMAN IS 21,869 156,136 64,429 CHILE 200,201 2,051,503 722,691 CHINA 44,468 340,586 273,068 COLOMBIA 96,803 1,440,105 328,607 COSTA RICA 0 365,164 317,169 CROATIA 10,500 14,407 23,953 CURACAO 0 9,322 3,010 CZECH REP 0 11,090 27,952 DENMARK 0 0 29,770 DOM REP 506,165 5,757,880 8,071,382 DOMINICA 0 0 4,939 ECUADOR 169,857 5,415,118 3,510,897 EGYPT 0 5,145 0 EL SLVADR 0 0 45,735 ESTONIA 0 53,040 59,609 FINLAND 0 0 225,502 FRANCE 28,571 7,655,598 161,170 GERMANY 7,617 116,790 198,276 GHANA 0 2,317,832 2,890,305 GREECE 0 20,805 14,010 GRENADA 26,871 459,768 440,567 GUATEMALA 0 90,803 138,804 HAITI 0 103,491 58,961 HONDURAS 84,661 510,913 366,340 HONG KONG 2,938 502,615 539,150 ICELAND 6,801 54,940 0 INDIA 6,934 15,334 20,600 IRELAND 33,548 430,949 59,737 ISRAEL 151,783 1,397,097 1,601,623

Page 17 Da-Value-17-12 OTHER DISTILLED SPIRITS \b ITALY 0 21,395 212,586 JAMAICA 46,843 764,821 700,634 JAPAN 36,623 4,462,948 9,202,951 JORDAN 0 0 20,396 KAZAKHSTN 0 0 4,500 KOREA, S. 142,166 2,856,817 6,367,605 LATVIA 24,080 1,123,031 657,225 LEBANON 57,465 129,222 0 LUXMBRG 0 0 3,000 MALAYSIA 0 0 31,920 MEXICO 673,746 18,938,169 12,057,905 N. ZEALAND 0 261,965 129,080 NETHLDS 145,380 2,132,795 1,247,116 NICARAGUA 21,554 1,057,494 1,192,449 NIGERIA 0 1,159,485 22,634 NORWAY 0 153,013 36,023 PANAMA 176,325 331,208 603,109 PERU 4,764 36,906 12,538 PHILIPPINES 12,885 395,404 120,118 RUSSIA 0 5,750 40,693 S. AFRICA 60,200 549,010 269,897 S. ARABIA 0 9,984 0 SINGAPORE 22,515 2,563,710 418,935 SINT MAARTEN 9,025 169,252 162,971 SLOVAKIA 0 0 8,026 SLOVENIA 0 7,809 22,606 SPAIN 0 260,281 33,521 SRI LANKA 0 6,857 15,638 ST KTS & NEVI 36,510 436,782 441,561 ST VINCENT 13,622 21,244 0 ST. LUCIA 16,014 396,453 610,308 SWEDEN 48,894 247,811 4,830 SWITZLD 0 597,244 499,149 TAIWAN 62,759 489,730 278,825 THAILAND 0 68,943 10,415 TRINIDAD 0 2,810,786 3,441,565 TURK & CAC. 60,087 1,360,110 564,792 U. A. E. 0 621,039 163,356 U. KINGDOM 36,780 868,662 909,310 UKRAINE 0 14,611 16,768 URUGUAY 161,209 641,171 182,993 VANUATU 3,000 3,000 0 VENEZUELA 0 9,019 0

Page 18 Da-Value-17-12 OTHER DISTILLED SPIRITS \b VIETNAM 0 3,855,140 16,874,929 W. SAMOA 0 22,164 0 TOTAL a\proof gallons in containers each holding 1 gallon (4 liters) or less. 9,471,981 172,912,597 151,048,776 b\consists of the following two Census classifications: (1) Ethyl Alcohol, Undenatured, of an Alcoholic Strength by Volume of 80% or Higher, for Beverage Purposes and (2) Other Spirituous Beverages, N.E.S.O.I. NOTE: The above statistics do not include shipments specifically consigned to the U.S. Military or Naval Forces abroad, shipments to official representatives of the U.S., including members of Embassies or Consulates for their personal use, loading for ship's stores for consumption on the vessel, or foreign merchandise passing through the U.S. in transit from one country to another. Shipments to foreign Embassies or Consulates outside the United States are included.