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Title Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator Version 0.6.1 Author Xi (Rossi) LUO and Weidong Liu Package scio February 20, 2015 Maintainer Xi (Rossi) LUO <xi.rossi.luo@gmail.com> Suggests clime, lorec, QUIC Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator for estimating the inverse covariance matrix. Note that this is a preliminary version accompanying the arxiv paper (arxiv:1203.3896) in 2012. This version contains only the minimal set of functions for estimation and cross validation. License GPL-2 NeedsCompilation yes Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2014-04-15 18:42:18 R topics documented: scio............................................. 1 scio.cv............................................ 2 scio.refit........................................... 3 sciopath........................................... 4 Index 6 scio Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator Estimates a sparse inverse covariance matrix using Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator scio(s, lambda, thr=1e-4, maxit=1e4, pen.diag=f, sym=t) 1

2 scio.cv S lambda thr Input covariance matrix of size p by p (symmetric). (Non-negative) regularization parameter for the lasso penalty. Can be a scalar or a matrix of size p by p. Threshold for convergence. Iterations stop when the maximum change in two successive updates is less than thr. Default value is 1e-4. maxit Maximum number of iterations for each column computation. Default 10,000. pen.diag sym Whether the diagonal should be penalized. Default False. Whether the return values should be symmetrized. Default True. This is a fast, nonparametric approach to estimate sparse inverse covariance matrices, with possibly really large dimensions. of this procedure are described in the reference. A list with components: w Estimated inverse covariance matrix x<-matrix(rnorm(50*20),ncol=4) s<- var(x) a<-scio(s, lambda=.01) scio.cv Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator Cross validated estimates of a sparse inverse covariance matrix using Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator scio.cv(x, lambda.max=1, alpha=0.95, cv.maxit=1e2,...)

scio.refit 3 X lambda.max alpha Input data of dimension samples (n) x variables (p). Maximum lambda to start with in CV, which is decreased by mutliplying alpha in each iteration. Scaling factor to decrease lambda by multiplication. cv.maxit Maximum number of CV iterations. Default 1e2.... Other option parameters in scio. This is a fast, nonparametric approach to estimate sparse inverse covariance matrices, with possibly really large dimensions. of this procedure are described in the reference. This function does a simple cross validation based on likelihood. A list with components: w lambda.cv Estimated inverse covariance matrix CV selected lambda x<-matrix(rnorm(50*20),ncol=4) a<-scio.cv(x) scio.refit Refitted Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator Refitted SCIO Estimators using Penalized Likelihood scio.refit(s, Omega,thr=1e-4,...)

4 sciopath S Omega thr Input covariance matrix of size p by p (symmetric). Estimated inverse covariance matrices. Can be a matrix of size p by p from scio or a collection of matrices from sciopath. Tolerance. Small entries in magnitude (<thr) in Omega are treated as zeros when refitting the precision matrix with the same support as the scio or sciopath outputs. Default 1e-4.... Additional options passed on to QUIC, which is the only likelihood solver called in the current release. More solvers will be included in future releases. This implements the refitting procedure discussed in Cai, Liu, and Luo (2011). The current version uses the QUIC solver for the penalized likelihood criterion. More solvers will be added. A list with one component: w Estimated inverse covariance matrix when a single Omega matrix is supplied, or an array of matrices when a 3 dimensional array of Omega is supplied. Tony Cai, Weidong Liu, and Xi Luo (2011). A Constrained L1 Minimization Approach to Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 106(494), 594-607. x<-matrix(rnorm(50*20),ncol=4) s<- var(x) a<-scio(s, lambda=.01) require(quic) b <- scio.refit(s, a$w) sciopath Compute the SCIO estimates for a grid of penalty values Estimates a sparse inverse covariance matrix using a Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator, pathfollowing a grid of values for the regularization parameter

sciopath 5 sciopath(s, lambdalist=null, thr = 1e-4, maxit = 1e4, pen.diag=f, sym=t) S lambdalist thr Input covariance matrix of size p by p (symmetric). Vector of non-negative regularization parameters for the lasso penalty. The path is computed from the largest to the smallest value of this vector. If not given, 10 values are generated. Threshold for convergence. Iterations stop when the maximum change in two successive updates is less than thr. Default 1e-4. maxit Maximum number of iterations for each column computation. Default 10,000. pen.diag sym Whether the diagonal should be penalized. Default False. Whether the return values should be symmetrized. Default True. This is a fast, nonparametric approach to estimate sparse inverse covariance matrices, with possibly really large dimensions. of this procedure are described in the reference. A list with components: wlist lambdalist Estimated covariance matrices, an array of dimension (nrow(s),ncol(n), length(lambdalist)) Regularization parameters used x <- matrix(rnorm(50*20),ncol=4) s <- var(x) a <- sciopath(s)

Index Topic graphs Topic models Topic multivariate 6