6. State two factors and explain how each influences the weather in Ohio. Respond in the space provided in your Answer Document.
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1 6. State two factors and explain how each influences the weather in Ohio. Respond in the space provided in your Answer Document. (4 points) Sample Response for Item 6 (Extended Response): Other Correct Response(s): Latitude the closer to the equator a region is, the warmer its weather/climate will be. Elevation (altitude) the higher up a region is, the colder its weather/climate will be. Proximity to a large body of water (e.g., effect on average & range of temperature due to Lake Erie) the closer a region is to a large body of water, the more moderate its weather/climate will be. Ocean currents (e.g., Gulf Stream interrupting usual west to east pattern) ocean currents can be warm or cold, which influences any region near them. Mountains regions on the windward side of mountains tend to be cooler and wetter than regions on the leeward side. Planetary wind and pressure belts (e.g., snow belt in NE Ohio) these can be warm or cool, wet or dry, thus influencing the regions within their boundaries. Amount of moisture in the atmosphere (or amount of contaminants) greater moisture causes higher humidity. Other acceptable responses Pollution affecting weather Micro climates Scoring Guidelines for Item 6 Score Point Description 4 points The student states two factors that influence the weather in Ohio and correctly explains the effect of each. 3 points The student states two factors that influence the weather in Ohio and correctly explains the effect of one factor. 2 points The student states two factors that influence the weather in Ohio OR The student states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio and explains the effect 1 point The student states or explains only one factor that influences the weather in Ohio. The response provides unrelated or unclear information. 0 points The student response does not meet the criteria required to earn one point. The response indicates inadequate or no understanding of the task. It may only repeat information from the passage or prompt or provide incorrect or irrelevant information. The student may have written on a different topic or written, I don t know.
2 Score Point: 0 The response does not meet the criteria required to earn one point. Snow is not a factor that influences the weather; it is a weather phenomenon. Score Point: 0 The response does not meet the criteria required to earn one point. Just stating that the sun is a factor or that air pressure is a factor is not sufficient as the resolution the question is addressing (i.e., weather in Ohio).
3 Score Point: 0 The response does not meet the criteria required to earn one point. Just stating that there is water in some unspecified area that causes rain is not specific enough to be an acceptable response to the task statement. It is not possible to determine what kind of water the response was referring to or where that water was located. Score Point: 1 The response states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio. (Factor: Golbal warming ) Score Point: 1 The response states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio. (Factor: Hot and cold fronts )
4 Score Point: 1 The response states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio. The response describes the collision of air masses. (Factor: If cold air from the northern himsheper into the warm air in the state of ohio these tempetures mixed together ) Score Point: 1 The response explains one factor that influences the weather in Ohio. (Explanation: evaporation... causes rain to come ) Score Point: 2 The response states two factors that influence the weather in Ohio. (Factor: The Greehouse effect Factor: our proximity to water. )
5 Score Point: 2 The response states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio and explains the effect. (Factor: Lake Erie Explanation: The lake stays warm enough to produce lake-effect snow. ) Score Point: 2 The response states two factors that influence the weather in Ohio. (Factor: the climate of the ocean Factor: We are a pretty good distance from the equater )
6 Score Point: 2 The response states one factor that influences the weather in Ohio and explains the effect. (Factor: located... close to Lake Michigan. Explanation: It rains pretty much here b/c of the water around us caused by the water cycle. ) Score Point: 3 effect of one factor. (Factor: Ohio is near the lake. Factor: Ohio is also farther from the equator Explanation: and when this accures it s colder. )
7 Score Point: 3 effect of one factor. (Factor: In Northern Ohio, Lake Erie is a major factor Explanation: water from Lake Erie is evaporated and the precipitation falls. Factor: the pretty flat land Explanation: The explanation of how flat land influences Ohio weather is not acceptable for credit.)
8 Score Point: 3 effect of one factor. (Factor: our lake Explanation: In winter the lake keeps surrounding areas warmer and in the summer the lake cools down areas. Factor: fronts that push through from the west Explanation: The explanation of how warm and cold fronts influence Ohio weather is incorrect.
9 Score Point: 4 effect of each factor. (Factor: near a body of water (Lake Erie) Explanation: In the summer being near the water allow for a cooler temperature Factor: Being closer to the Pole than the equator Explanation: allows for cooler temperatures in the winter months, and warm temperatures during summer months )
10 Score Point: 4 effect of each factor. (Factor: Location is in the northeast, Explanation: this causes it to be colder than places farther south. Factor: Ohio is also by Lake Erie. Explanation:... we also get, lake effect weather like rain and snow. ) Score Point: 4 effect of each factor. (Factor: The amount of air polution Explanation: air polution makes the sky grey and blocks the sun-light. Factor: Lake Erie is a factor Explanation: because of the evaporation. Evaporation soon leads to precipitation. )
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