7 - DE Website Document Weather Meteorology

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1 Date: Subject: 7 - DE Website Document Weather Meteorology Name: Section: E.ES Compare and contrast the difference and relationship between climate and weather. E.ES Describe weather conditions associated with frontal boundaries (cold, warm, stationary, and occluded) and the movement of major air masses and the jet stream across North America using a weather map. Part 1 Prior Knowledge Engage: With a shoulder partner answer the following questions. What is weather? What is climate? What information is presented in a weather report? As a class then, list these on the board or whiteboard with a small group. Let s take a look at today s weather from Weather.com or another website. What is the forecast for today? What is the forecast for tomorrow? What is the forecast for the rest of the week? What data does the website show? How is the data collected for the website? 1

2 Part 2 Explore: Investigate the Weather Forecasting Simulation. Answer the following questions: 1. Which type of front is slow moving and brings light to moderate precipitation? 2. Which type(s) of air masses are associated with dry, cool weather? 3. What are the four main types of North American air masses mentioned in this simulation? 4. Why does warm air always rise at a front? Explore: Explore More Resources: Complete the Make it Rain interactive exploration. Essential questions: Write the 3 essential questions for this Concept: Meteorology Prior knowledge: Independently write and answer the Essential Questions for the concept meteorology (found on the right side of the DE website screen labeled Questions) Considering what you know about weather, what is an air mass? 7 th Grade Science 2

3 Part 3 Whiteboard: With your group whiteboard the following question: Explain how clouds and rain form. Board meeting your thoughts! Part 4 Explore, Explore more resources: View Weather, Seasons, Climate interactive video. Hover your mouse over the video or click on it to pop-up information. Try to find all 29 hidden items. Read through the information on the right side of the screen. Explore: As a class view the following videos: Air masses, Weather fronts and weather maps, Fronts, and The Jet Stream. Discuss as a class. What are some connections between global winds (prevailing winds, jet streams) and the movement of air masses? Explore, Explore More Resources: Work through the Weather Data interactive exploration and complete the accompanying worksheets. Create: In the boxes below draw diagrams showing a cross section of a warm front and a cold front. Label and color the diagrams. Warm front Cold front 7 th Grade Science 3

4 Part 5 Explain with a Demonstration: With a partner create a weather map for a region of the United States and pretend you are forecasting. Be sure to include reasons why certain areas are experiencing specific weather. Include: Temperature (daily highs and lows), pressure changes, air masses, fronts, cloud cover and any precipitation. Search each of the tabs on the DE website for any information that you may find useful to help you with your forecast. Search and view the video: Five factors that Affect Climate. Complete the chart below. Factors that Affect Climate Factor Description of Affect th Grade Science 4

5 Part 6 Explore, Explore more resources- Read Oceans and Extreme Weather. Answer the following questions. 1. What effect would El Nino have on India in the summer? How would this impact humans living there? 2. Would the east coast of South America be susceptible to hurricanes or thunderstorms during El Nino or during La Nina? Why? Explore, Explore more resources Watch the video Weather Map Whiteboard: Create a weather map with common weather map symbols to display around the class. Part 7 With your shoulder partner discuss the following question: When it rains do you get more wet if you run through the rain or if you walk? Why? Elaborate: View Mythbusters Myths about motion: Is it worth Running in the rain? What was outcome of the investigation? What could the Mythbusters do to make the investigation better? Is there anything they forgot to consider? 7 th Grade Science 5

6 Evaluate: Answer the following Questions 1. Describe how air masses and fronts and jest streams determine or move air temperature and moisture and describe how meteorologists use this information in accurately predicting weather. 2. Explain the roll of the ocean in the formation of a hurricane. 3. Describe what causes air to move on a global level and explain how similar processes can affect local weather such as land and sea breezes. Describe how air movement drives weather. 4. Describe the composition of the layers of the atmosphere from the surface to space and explain what happens to air pressure and temperature as altitude increases. 7 th Grade Science 6

b. The boundary between two different air masses is called a.

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