Common Elements: Nitrogen, 78%
|
|
- Rudolph Cox
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 23 Notes Name: Period: 23.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ATMOSPHERE The atmosphere is a layer of that surrounds the earth and influences all living things. Meteorology is the study of the. WHAT S IN THE ATMOSPHERE? o The air is a mixture of chemical and compounds. Common Elements: Argon, 0.90% Oxygen, 21% Nitrogen, 78% The fourth most common element in the air,, only makes up 0.002% of the atmosphere and is too small of an amount to show up on the pie chart. o Common compounds exist in amounts: Carbon Dioxide 0.04% Water Vapor < 0.1% to 2% depending on the Ozone (O3) % Exists in the upper atmosphere and is important because it protects us from harmful ultraviolet rays by them. o The amounts of these gases do not change significantly over. o The atmosphere also contains tiny solid particles including, dust, microscopic organisms, and salt. OXYGEN CYCLE: Oxygen is removed by animals, bacteria, plants, fires, burning, and weathering rocks. Oxygen is replenished by as a product of photosynthesis.
2 NITROGEN CYCLE: Nitrogen is removed by plants and Nitrogen is replenished mainly by decomposing plants and animals that have eaten ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE: Due to, 99% of the atmosphere is within km of the surface. The remaining 1% extends for of kilometers. The atmosphere s mass exerts a force equivalent to pounds of pressure per square inch at sea level. o Because there is less air at higher altitudes, there is atmospheric pressure at those altitudes. o are used to measure atmospheric pressure Units: atmospheres equivalent to average pressure at sea level (mb) equal to.001 of an atmosphere LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE: We designate the atmospheric layers based mainly on the way solar energy is within each layer. See page 460 TROPOSPHERE: Where occurs Contains almost all atmospheric water vapor and CO2 Temperature with increasing altitude because of increased distance from the warming effects of the surface. Extends to an average of 10km
3 STRATOSPHERE: Begins at the tropopause Extends to an altitude of 50km Contains the layer Temperatures MESOSPHERE: Begins at the stratopause Extends to an altitude of 80km Temperatures THERMOSPHERE: Begins at the mesopause Extends to an altitude of several hundred km Temperatures IONOSPHERE: A region of ionized particles (from solar energy) found within the AIR POLLUTION: Includes substances in the air that are harmful to humans, animals, plants, or property. Produces. Can result in smog in large cities especially when a layer of air rests above a layer of air (and an inversion occurs) SOLAR ENERGY AND THE ATMOSPHERE The atmosphere is heated in several ways by the transfer of energy from the. This solar energy travels in the form of called radiation. WHAT HAPPENS TO SOLAR RADIATION AS IT GOES THROUGH EARTH S ATMOSPHERE? 1. Absorption As radiation passes through the atmosphere the wavelengths (gamma rays, ultraviolet rays) are absorbed first Larger wavelengths (visible light, infrared) reach Earth s 20% of radiation is absorbed in the atmosphere ~ % is absorbed by earth s surface. 2. Scattering Water vapor and gases refract radiation in all directions sending some of it back into
4 3. Reflection Clouds, dust, air, and earth s surface reflect radiation back into ~ 30% of all radiation is sent back into space by scattering and reflection. INFRARED ENERGY: o Infrared rays provide the energy that heats rocks, soil, water, and other earth materials. It is the that you feel from the sun. GREENHOUSE EFFECT: o Infrared wavelengths that pass through the atmosphere and heat the earth s surface are reflected upward as wavelengths (which cannot escape the atmosphere). o Temperature variations throughout earth s surface are. What causes these variations? Amounts of direct radiation and water vapor differences Locations of bodies of o This effect is exaggerated by trapped in the atmosphere WINDS Wind is caused by the heating and cooling of the earth s surface and atmosphere. Without the Effect, the sinking cold air at the poles would move in straight lines toward the equator where air is heated and rising. o See Diagram on pg. 472
5 GLOBAL WIND PATTERNS: o Equator: Air is heated and rises creating a pressure system. The upper air moves north and south. Lower air moves in creating the Northeast and Southeast winds. o 30 North and South: Air sinks creating a pressure system Lower air moves north (Westerlies) and south (Trade Winds) Dry conditions occur. Most of the world s are in this area. o 60 North and South: Air rises creating a pressure system. Upper air moves north and south. o Poles: Air cools and sinks creating a pressure system. Lower air moves away from the poles creating the Polar Easterlies. o The meeting of the Westerlies with the Polar Easterlies creates a strong of wind called the jet stream. This is due to the extreme difference in air temperature and. LOCAL WINDS: o Caused by differences in elevation and closeness to bodies of. o Land heats faster than water, so air above land during the day and is replaced by cooler air from the sea creating a sea breeze. o At night, the cools more quickly causing the air to move the opposite direction creating a land breeze. o air in valleys rises and moves up mountains. o At night, the cool air from the mountains toward the valleys.
The Atmosphere. Characteristics of the Atmosphere. Section 23.1 Objectives. Chapter 23. Chapter 23 Modern Earth Science. Section 1
The Atmosphere Chapter 23 Modern Earth Science Characteristics of the Atmosphere Chapter 23 Section 1 Section 23.1 Objectives Describe the composition of Earth s atmosphere. Explain how two types of barometers
More informationThe Atmosphere - Chapter Characteristics of the Atmosphere
Section Objectives Describe the composition of Earth s atmosphere. Explain how two types of barometers work. Identify the layers of the atmosphere. Identify two effects of air pollution. The Atmosphere
More informationCOMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Characteristics of the Atmosphere 1. Define atmosphere. 2. Describe two important functions served by Earth s atmosphere. COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE 3. The
More informationSection 2: The Atmosphere
Section 2: The Atmosphere Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives The Atmosphere Composition of the Atmosphere Air Pressure Layers of the Atmosphere The Troposphere Section 2: The Atmosphere Preview, continued
More informationIn the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. as waves. thermosphere
Skills Worksheet Concept Review In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. 1. layers of the atmosphere 2. radiation 3. conduction 4. convection 5.
More informationUnit 3 Review Guide: Atmosphere
Unit 3 Review Guide: Atmosphere Atmosphere: A thin layer of gases that forms a protective covering around the Earth. Photosynthesis: Process where plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Trace
More informationATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES Section 1 page 546
Name: Period: ATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES 546-564 Section 1 page 546 1. Identify five main components of the atmosphere 2. Explain the cause of atmospheric pressure. 3. Why is atmospheric pressure
More informationChapter 4 Lesson 1: Describing Earth s Atmosphere
Chapter 4 Lesson 1: Describing Earth s Atmosphere Vocabulary Importance of Earth s Atmosphere The atmosphere is a thin layer of gases surrounding Earth. o Contains the oxygen and water needed for life.
More informationThe Atmosphere. Composition of the Atmosphere. Section 2
The Atmosphere Earth is surrounded by a mixture of gases known as the Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases are all parts of this mixture. Earth s atmosphere changes constantly as these gases
More informationDirected Reading. Section: Solar Energy and the Atmosphere RADIATION. identical point on the next wave. waves
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Solar Energy and the Atmosphere 1. How is Earth s atmosphere heated? 2. Name the two primary sources of heat in the atmosphere. RADIATION In the space provided,
More informationTable of Contents. Chapter: Atmosphere. Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere. Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. Section 3: Air Movement
Table of Contents Chapter: Atmosphere Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Section 3: Air Movement 1 Earth s Atmosphere Importance of the Atmosphere Earth's atmosphere
More informationChapter 9 Atmosphere Study Guide
Science Chapter 9 Atmosphere Study Guide Name Due 1. What is the definition for: a. Conduction: The transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles in matter. (Heats air close to Earth s surface)
More information2/22/ Atmospheric Characteristics
17.1 Atmospheric Characteristics Atmosphere: the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth I. In the past, gases came from volcanic eruptions A. Water vapor was a major component of outgassing B. Other gases
More information1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere
CHAPTER 1 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere SECTION The Atmosphere BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is Earth s atmosphere made of? How do
More information1. CLIMATOLOGY: 2. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY:
What is meteorology? A. METEOROLOGY: an atmospheric science that studies the day to day changes in the atmosphere 1. ATMOSPHERE: the blanket of gas that surrounds the surface of Earth; the air 2. WEATHER:
More informationEARTH'S ATMOSPHERE. 1. The graph below shows the average concentration of ozone in Earth's atmosphere over Arizona during 4 months of the year.
EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE 1. The graph below shows the average concentration of ozone in Earth's atmosphere over Arizona during 4 months of the year. Which layer of Earth's atmosphere contains the greatest concentration
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. Composition
Earth s Atmosphere Earth s atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet that is held in place by gravity. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, warming the
More informationEvolution of the Atmosphere
Evolution of the Atmosphere Anticipation Guide Oxygen is the main gas found in the atmosphere The current atmosphere is the same atmosphere that the Earth had when it formed Water vapor is a gas found
More information1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere
CHAPTER 15 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere SECTION The Atmosphere BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is Earth s atmosphere made of? How
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. How does Earth s atmosphere affect life on Earth?
Name Earth s How does Earth s atmosphere affect life on Earth? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about Earth s atmosphere. Record your thoughts in the first column.
More informationWATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE
WATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE During a rainstorm, the air feels moist On a clear, cloudless day, the air may feel dry As the sun heats the land and oceans, the amount of water in the atmosphere changes Water
More informationOverview Atmosphere. Meeting Individual Needs. Directed Reading for Content Mastery
Directed Reading for Content Mastery Overview Atmosphere Directions: Complete the concept map using the terms in the list below. weather exosphere coldest air temperature ionosphere stratosphere 1. which
More informationThe Earth s Atmosphere-II. GEOL 1350: Introduction To Meteorology
The Earth s Atmosphere-II GEOL 1350: Introduction To Meteorology 1 Vertical Structure of Atmosphere Vertical profile of the atmosphere reveals that it can be divided into a series of layers. Each layer
More informationLecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 16 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 16 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors
More informationSpace Atmospheric Gases. the two most common gases; found throughout all the layers a form of oxygen found in the stratosphere
Earth s atmospheric layers Earth s atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the planet and makes conditions on Earth suitable for living things. Layers Earth s atmosphere is divided into several
More informationAtmosphere. Transfer in the Atmosphere
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Earth s Atmosphere Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Air Currents Air Quality Chapter Wrap-Up How does Earth s atmosphere affect life on Earth?
More informationUnit 2 Meteorology Test **Please do not write on this test** 5. El Nino & La Nina 6. Photosynthesis 7. Coriolis Effect 8.
Matching (2 points each) 1. weather 2. climate 3. Greenhouse Effect 4. Convection Unit 2 Meteorology Test **Please do not write on this test** 5. El Nino & La Nina 6. Photosynthesis 7. Coriolis Effect
More informationFinal Weather Unit Study Guide
Name: Atmospheric Composition and Layers Altitude Atmosphere Composition Troposphere Air Pressure Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere Ionosphere Sample Questions: Final Weather Unit Study Guide
More informationCh22&23 Test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch22&23 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The two most abundant compounds in the atmosphere are carbon dioxide and a. particulates.
More informationThe Atmosphere. Chapter Test A. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left.
The Atmosphere Chapter Test A Multiple Choice Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left. 1. Which of the following describes an example of the atmosphere acting as a system? a. its
More informationCharacteristics of the Atmosphere
Characteristics of the Atmosphere * The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. * It contains oxygen and protects us from the sun's ultraviolet rays. * The atmosphere has 78% Nitrogen,
More informationName Team Period. Station #1 (drawing)
Unit 5 Notes ATMOSPHERE Name Team Period Station #1 (drawing) When done drawing, read and answer the following questions. Troposphere - layer closest to Earth s surface. Extends from surface to altitudes
More informationThe order of the atmosphere layers. Unique characteristics of each layer. What do the temperatures do in each layer? Why is the temperature of the
Atmosphere Review Atmosphere Unit Review Plan Layers of Atmosphere Composition of Atmosphere Characteristics of Layers and Atmosphere Heat Transfer Global winds Importance of Atmosphere The order of the
More informationScience Chapter 13,14,15
Science 1206 Chapter 13,14,15 1 Weather dynamics is the study of how the motion of water and air causes weather patterns. Energy from the Sun drives the motion of clouds, air, and water. Earth s tilt at
More informationCOMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Characteristics of the Atmosphere 1. Define atmosphere. 2. Describe two important functions served by Earth s atmosphere. COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE 3. The
More informationAtmospheric Basics Atmospheric Composition
Atmospheric Basics Atmospheric Composition Air is a combination of many gases, each with its own unique characteristics. About 99 percent of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen and oxygen, with the
More informationThe Atmosphere. Topic 3: Global Cycles and Physical Systems. Topic 3: Global Cycles and Physical Systems. Topic 3: Global Cycles and Physical Systems
The Atmosphere 1 How big is the atmosphere? Why is it cold in Geneva? Why do mountaineers need oxygen on Everest? 2 A relatively thin layer of gas over the Earths surface Earth s radius ~ 6400km Atmospheric
More informationTroposphere and mesosphere Stratosphere and thermosphere radio
Warm-up Page: 518, 1. What two layers of the atmosphere is temperature decreasing? Troposphere and mesosphere Page: 518, 2. What two layers of the atmsophere is temperature increasing? Stratosphere and
More informationThe troposphere is the layer closest to Earth s surface. Extends from 9-16 km above Earth s Surface It contains most of the mass of the atmosphere.
Chapter 11 The atmosphere is the blanket of gases surrounding Earth that contains about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor The atmosphere is classified
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE. Tarbuck Lutgens
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 17 The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature 17.1 Atmosphere Characteristics Composition of the Atmosphere Weather is constantly changing, and it refers
More informationAtmosphere & Heat Transfer Basics Notes
Atmosphere & Heat Transfer Basics Notes S6E4. A: Analyze and interpret data to compare and contrast the composition of Earth s atmospheric layers (including the ozone layer) and greenhouse gases. Read
More informationPlanetary Atmospheres: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds Pearson Education, Inc.
Planetary Atmospheres: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds 10.1 Atmospheric Basics Our goals for learning: What is an atmosphere? How does the greenhouse effect warm a planet? Why do atmospheric properties
More informationChapter 15 The Atmosphere and Weather
Chapter 15 The Atmosphere and Weather Day Activity Homework 1 Notes I- II Layers of the atmosphere* 2 Notes III Air Pressure Labs* 3 Notes IV Global Winds Activity* 4 Complete Notes Concept Map Relative
More informationLayers of the Atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere The atmosphere is a layer of gases around Earth. It is held in place by Earth s gravity. We usually call it air. The atmosphere is made up of about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
More informationTable of Contents. Chapter: Atmosphere. Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere. Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. Section 3: Air Movement
Table of Contents Chapter: Atmosphere Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Section 3: Air Movement Table of Contents Chapter 4: Atmosphere Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere
More informationAtmosphere. Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of gases, solids, and liquids that surround the planet.
Atmosphere Atmosphere- a thin layer of air that forms a protective covering around the planet. If Earth had no atmosphere, days would be extremely hot and nights would be extremely cold. Earth's atmosphere
More informationThe Atmosphere and Atmospheric Energy Chapter 3 and 4
The Atmosphere and Atmospheric Energy Chapter 3 and 4 Size of the Earth s Atmosphere Atmosphere produced over 4.6 billion years of development Protects us from radiation Completely surrounds the earth
More informationATMOSPHERE M E T E O R O LO G Y
1.05.01 ATMOSPHERE 1. 0 5 M E T E O R O LO G Y INTRODUCTION ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained
More informationName Period Date L.O: SWBAT DESCRIBE THE PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE.(
Name Period Date L.O: SWBAT DESCRIBE THE PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE.( 1. Scientists have inferred that Earth s original atmosphere was formed by the A) outgassing from Earth s interior B) erosion of
More informationAtmosphere L AY E RS O F T H E AT MOSPHERE
Atmosphere L AY E RS O F T H E AT MOSPHERE Why is the atmosphere divided into 5 different layers? The atmosphere is divided into five different layers because the atmosphere is not uniform, its properties
More informationCharacteristics of the Atmosphere
Characteristics of the Atmosphere * The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. * It contains oxygen and protects us from the sun's ultraviolet rays. * The atmosphere has 78% Nitrogen,
More informationName Class Date STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY
Atmosphere SECTION 11.1 Atmospheric Basics In your textbook, read about the composition of the atmosphere. Circle the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. 1. Most of Earth s atmosphere
More informationUnit 2: The atmosphere
Unit 2: The atmosphere 1. Composition and structure 2. Atmospheric pressure and humidity 3. Weather and climate 4. Atmospheric phenomena 5. Importance of the atmosphere Think and answer? a. What elements
More informationKey Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection.
Section 2 Atmospheric Heating Key Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection. What You Will Learn Solar energy travels through space as radiation and passes
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore JET STREAM For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,
More informationFCAT Review Earths Systems
FCAT Review Earths Systems PARTS OF EARTHS SYSTEMS The Earth system has 5 main spheres: 1) Atmosphere The layer of gases that forms Earth s outermost layer. It is a mixture of gases- mostly nitrogen and
More informationClimate & Earth System Science. Introduction to Meteorology & Climate CHAPTER 1 LECTURE 1. Question: Introduction to the Atmosphere
Climate & Earth System Science Introduction to Meteorology & Climate MAPH 10050 Peter Lynch Peter Lynch Meteorology & Climate Centre School of Mathematical Sciences University College Dublin Meteorology
More informationTemperature Changes in the Atmosphere
Name Date Class Chapter 4 PAGE KEELEY SCIENCE PROBES Temperature Changes in the Benchmark Practice Chapter Review Study Guide Inquiry Lab Note-taking Six friends hiked to the top of a tall mountain. They
More informationThe Atmosphere EVPP 110 Lecture Fall 2003 Dr. Largen
1 Physical Environment: EVPP 110 Lecture Fall 2003 Dr. Largen 2 Physical Environment: Atmosphere Composition Heat transfer Atmospheric moisture Atmospheric circulation Weather and climate 3 Physical Environment:
More informationanemometer a weather instrument that measures wind speed with wind-catching cups (SRB, IG)
FOSS Weather on Earth Module Glossary 3 rd Edition 2012 absorb to soak in air the mixture of gases surrounding Earth air pressure the force exerted on a surface by the mass of the air above it anemometer
More informationEnergy Transfer in the Atmosphere
Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Textbook pages 436 459 Section 10.2 Summary Before You Read What do you think causes wind? Write your thoughts in the lines below. Mark the Text In Your Own Words Highlight
More informationThe Atmosphere. 1 Global Environments: 2 Global Environments:
1 Global Environments: 2 Global Environments: Composition Vertical structure Heat transfer Atmospheric moisture Atmospheric circulation Weather and climate 3 Global Environments: The earth s atmosphere
More informationATMOSPHERE: ORIGIN, COMPOSITION, AND STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 2 ATMOSPHERE: ORIGIN, COMPOSITION, AND STRUCTURE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. A relatively thin envelope of gases and particles that encircles the planet is known as a. the jet stream. *b. the
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. Describing Earth s Atmosphere
CHAPTER 4 Earth s Atmosphere LESSON 1 Describing Earth s Atmosphere What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column
More information2. What are the four most common gasses in the atmosphere and their percentages?
Meteorology Review Directions: Answer the following open ended review questions. Utilize a diagram where appropriate and do make sure that you label and describe the drawing. Atmospheric Composition 1.
More informationUnit 5. Seasons and Atmosphere
Unit 5 Seasons and Atmosphere Standard 1: Revolution Motion of a body along a path around some point in space. Earth s orbit is elliptical Earth s distance from the sun varies Perihelion Earth is closest
More informationAtmospheric Composition and Structure
Atmospheric Composition and Structure Weather and Climate What is weather? The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. Defined by: Humidity, temperature, wind speed, clouds, precipitation,
More informationChapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds 10.1 Atmospheric Basics Our goals for learning: What is an atmosphere? How does the greenhouse effect warm a planet? Why do atmospheric
More informationAtmospheric Layers. Ionosphere. Exosphere. Thermosphere. Mesosphere. Stratosphere. Troposphere. mi (km) above sea level 250 (400) 50 (80) 30 (50)
mi (km) above sea level Atmospheric Layers Exosphere 250 (400) Thermosphere Ionosphere 50 (80) Mesosphere Ozone Layer 30 (50) 7 (12) Stratosphere Troposphere Atmospheric Layers Earth s atmosphere is held
More informationThe Atmosphere Made up of mainly two gases: Nitrogen 78% Oxygen 21% Trace Gases 1%
The Atmosphere 18.1 The Atmosphere Made up of mainly two gases: Nitrogen 78% Oxygen 21% Trace Gases 1% Layers of the Atmosphere made made up of 5 layers: Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Ionosphere
More informationScience 1206 Unit 2: Weather Dynamics Worksheet 8: Layers of the Atmosphere
Science 1206 Unit 2: Weather Dynamics Worksheet 8: Layers of the Atmosphere The atmosphere has a definite impact upon weather patterns and changes. At one time the atmosphere was once considered to be
More informationThe Atmosphere of Earth
The Atmosphere of Earth The probability of a storm can be predicted, but nothing can be done to stop or slow a storm. Understanding the atmosphere may help in predicting weather changes, but it is doubtful
More information4-1 The Role of Climate
biology 1 of 26 2 of 26 What Is Climate? What Is Climate? Weather is the day-to-day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. Climate refers to the average year-after-year conditions
More information4-1 The Role of Climate
4-1 The Role of Climate 1 of 26 What Is Climate? What Is Climate? Weather is the day-to-day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. Climate refers to the average year-after-year
More informationGeneral Comments about the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets
General Comments about the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets Mercury Very little atmosphere Contents: vaporized micrometeorites, solar wind Sky is black Venus Very thick (10% density of water), dense
More information1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere
CHAPTER 15 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere SECTION The Atmosphere BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is Earth s atmosphere made of? How
More informationOutline. Planetary Atmospheres. General Comments about the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets. General Comments, continued
Outline Planetary Atmospheres Chapter 10 General comments about terrestrial planet atmospheres Atmospheric structure & the generic atmosphere Greenhouse effect Magnetosphere & the aurora Weather & climate
More informationGoal 2.5. The Atmosphere
Goal 2.5 The Atmosphere Lesson 1 Atmospheric Basics Think About It Why would it be a bad thing if the atmosphere was mostly oxygen? Focus Question What is the structure and function of the atmosphere?
More informationGuided Reading Chapter 16: The Atmosphere
Name Number Date Guided Reading Chapter 16: The Atmosphere Section 16-1: The Air Around You 1. The condition of Earth s atmosphere at a particular time and place is called 2. How does Earth s atmosphere
More informationAST 105 Intro Astronomy The Solar System
AST 105 Intro Astronomy The Solar System STRUCTURE OF A PLANET S ATMOSPHERE If you remember this. X-rays Ultraviolet Heating & Destruction Heating & Destruction Visible Infrared Transmission and Scattering
More information78% : component of atmosphere! 21% : 1% : Changes depending on origin of air: - originated over - originated over Ozone = O 3 Definition:
Unit 6 Part 1 Meteorology Name: Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere SWBAT: Describe the composition of the atmosphere. Diagram/describe the layers of the earth s atmosphere. Weather Climate Atmospheric
More informationSurface Processes and the Hydrosphere Unit Heating the Earth s Atmosphere Chapter 11 (pg )
Name: Block: Surface Processes and the Hydrosphere Unit Heating the Earth s Atmosphere Chapter 11 (pg. 352 385) 11.1: Focus on the Atmosphere: Weather and Climate What is the difference between the weather
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. 3. All the energy from the Sun reaches Earth s surface.
CHAPTER 11 LESSON 2 Earth s Atmosphere Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Key Concepts How does energy transfer from the Sun to Earth and to the atmosphere? How are air circulation patterns within the atmosphere
More informationEarth s Atmosphere About 10 km thick
10.1 Atmospheric Basics Our goals for learning: What is an atmosphere? How does the greenhouse effect warm a planet? Why do atmospheric properties vary with altitude? Earth s Atmosphere About 10 km thick
More informationROYAL CANADIAN AIR CADETS PROFICIENCY LEVEL THREE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE SECTION 1 EO M DESCRIBE PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE PREPARATION
ROYAL CANADIAN AIR CADETS PROFICIENCY LEVEL THREE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE SECTION 1 EO M336.01 DESCRIBE PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE Total Time: 30 min PREPARATION PRE-LESSON INSTRUCTIONS Resources needed
More information5.5 (AIR PRESSURE) WEATHER
1. Construct the layers of the atmosphere based on the data you re given below. Scientists know that there are four different layers. Use the information in the data chart below to draw how you think the
More informationAtmosphere, Weather & Climate Review for Unit Assessment (Can be taken on Study Island Due Mon., 11/26/12)
Name Class Period Atmosphere, Weather & Climate Review for Unit Assessment (Can be taken on Study Island Due Mon., 11/26/12) 1. When hot and cold air meet, the hot air rises to the top. Which process causes
More informationMeteorology Practice Test
Meteorology Practice Test 1. Transition zones between two air masses of different densities are called what? 2. A front occurs when a cold air mass replaces a warmer one. 3. A front occurs when a warm
More informationAverage Temperature Readings at Various Altitudes
Graphing the Atmosphere 1 Name Graphing the Atmosphere Purpose: To visualize how the atmosphere can be divided into layers based on temperature changes at different heights by making a graph. Background
More informationLet s Think for a Second
Weather and Climate Let s Think for a Second Why is weather important in Ohio? Is climate important in Ohio? Spend 2 minutes sharing your thoughts with 1 partner. First, Let s Watch This. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/earthsci/climate-weather-sci/
More information4-1 The Role of Climate. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
4-1 The Role of Climate Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall What Is Climate? Weather is the day-to-day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. Climate refers to the average year-after-year
More informationWEATHER. Review Note Cards
WEATHER Review Note Cards Thermometer Weather instrument that measures air temperature Units include F, C, and K ESRT 13 Sling Psychrometer Weather instrument that measures relative humidity and dewpoint
More informationMETEOROLOGY A SCIENCE ACTIVITY BOOK
METEOROLOGY A SCIENCE ACTIVITY BOOK BY PAT AND BARBARA WARD COPYRIGHT 1994 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-972-4 Printing No. 1809-EB Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa
More informationATOC 3500/CHEM 3151 Air Pollution Chemistry Lecture 1
ATOC 3500/CHEM 3151 Air Pollution Chemistry Lecture 1 Note Page numbers refer to Daniel Jacob s online textbook: http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/publications/ jacobbook/index.html Atmos = vapor + sphaira
More informationChapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds. What is an atmosphere? Planetary Atmospheres
Chapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds What is an atmosphere? Planetary Atmospheres Pressure Composition Greenhouse effect Atmospheric structure Color of the sky 1 Atmospheres
More informationThe Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature
Chapter The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature Geologists have uncovered evidence of when Earth was first able to support oxygenrich atmosphere similar to what we experience today and more so, take
More informationTHE EARTH S CLIMATE SYSTEM
THE EARTH S CLIMATE SYSTEM Earth s Climate System is driven by interactions between the parts of our biosphere So.what is the Biosphere? a relatively thin layer of Earth that has conditions suitable for
More informationWebsite Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1
Website http://websites.rcc.edu/halama Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1 1 Lectures 3 & 4 1. Biogeochemical Cycling 2. Solar Radiation 3. The Atmosphere 4. The Global Ocean 5. Weather and Climate
More informationPhysical Geography 1st Exam
Physical Geography 1st Exam 1. What is the difference between physical and cultural geography? a. Physical geography primarily involves the study of social science, whereas cultural geography primarily
More informationThe Study of the Atmosphere
1 The Study of the Atmosphere Learning Goals After studying this chapter, students should be able to distinguish between weather and climate (pp. 2 5); describe how the various components of the climate
More information