Energy and Seasons A B1. 9. Which graph best represents the general relationship between latitude and average surface temperature?
|
|
- Basil Merritt
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Energy and Seasons A B1 1. Which type of surface absorbs the greatest amount of electromagnetic energy from the Sun? (1) smooth, shiny, and light colored (2) smooth, shiny, and dark colored (3) rough, dull, and light colored (4) rough, dull, and dark colored 2. Equal areas of which surface would most likely absorb the most? (1) smooth, white surface (2) rough, white surface (3) smooth, black surface (4) rough, black surface 3. During which process does water gain the most heat energy? (1) condensation (3) evaporation (2) freezing (4) melting 9. Which graph best represents the general relationship between latitude and average surface temperature? 10. The diagram below shows a student heating a pot of water over a fire. The arrows represent the transfer of heat. Letter A represents heat transfer through the metal pot, B represents heat transfer by currents in the water, and C represents heat that is felt in the air surrounding the pot. 4. When Earth cools, most of the energy transferred from Earth s surface to space is transferred by the process of (1) conduction (3) refraction (2) reflection (4) radiation 5. Most striking a smooth, light-colored, solid surface is (1) refracted (3) reflected (2) transmitted (4) absorbed Which table correctly identifies the types of heat transfer at A, B, and C? 6. On sunny summer days, a breeze often develops that blows from large bodies of water toward nearby landmasses because the (1) temperature of the air above the landmasses is greater (2) specific heat of the landmasses is greater (3) temperatures of the bodies of water are greater (4) air over the bodies of water becomes heavier with additional water vapor 7. During some winters in the Finger Lakes region of New York State, the lake water remains unfrozen even though the land around the lakes is frozen and covered with snow. The primary cause of this difference is that water (1) gains heat during evaporation (2) is at a lower elevation (3) has a higher specific heat (4) reflects more radiation 11. Which graph best shows the general relationship between the altitude of the noontime Sun and the intensity of received at a location? 8. Which process requires water to gain heat energy from the environment? (1) evaporation (3) infiltration (2) condensation (4) precipitation
2 12. The graph below shows the general relationship between latitude and the duration of on a particular day of the year. Which date is represented by the graph? 16. The table below shows the latitude and the average yearly temperature for four different cities. (1) March 21 (3) September 21 (2) June 21 (4) December The air above a burning candle is heated and rises. Which table correctly identifies the type of heat transfer within the rising air and the change in air density above the burning candle? It can be inferred from this table that the cities at higher latitudes have (1) lower average yearly temperatures because these cities receive at a higher angle during the year (2) lower average yearly temperatures because these cities receive at a lower angle during the year (3) higher average yearly temperatures because these cities receive at a higher angle during the year (4) higher average yearly temperatures because these cities receive at a lower angle during the year 17. The diagram below shows Earth as viewed from space. 14. In New York State, summer is warmer than winter because in summer New York State has (1) fewer hours of daylight and receives low angle (2) fewer hours of daylight and receives high angle (3) more hours of daylight and receives low angle (4) more hours of daylight and receives high angle 15. The arrows in the diagram below represent the movement of water in the water cycle. Which season is beginning in the Northern Hemisphere? (1) spring (3) fall (2) summer (4) winter 18. The diagram below shows Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Positions A, B, C, and D represent Earth at the beginning of each season. Which arrow represents the process of transpiration? At which lettered position of Earth does New York State experience the first day of summer?
3 Base your answers to questions 19 and 20 on the map and graph below. The map shows two cities, Arica and Rio de Janeiro, located on opposite coasts of South America. Both cities are near sea level. The graph shows the average monthly temperatures for the cities. Base your answers to questions 22 and 23 on the graph below, which shows the duration of daylight hours throughout the year for five cities located in the Northern Hemisphere. 19. Why does Arica have cooler average monthly temperatures than Rio de Janeiro? (1) Rio de Janeiro receives at a higher angle than Arica. (2) Rio de Janeiro is influenced by a warmer ocean current than Arica. (3) Arica is farther north than Rio de Janeiro. (4) Arica receives yearly that is less intense than Rio de Janeiro. 20. The summer season at Arica and Rio de Janeiro occurs from approximately (1) March 21 through June 20 (2) June 21 through September 22 (3) September 23 through December 20 (4) December 21 through March Which city experiences the greatest variation in daylight hours during one year? (1) Caracas (3) New Orleans (2) Mexico City (4) Edmonton 23. What is the primary reason each city s duration of daylight hours changes throughout the year? (1) Earth s axis is tilted 23.5 to the plane of it s orbit. (2) Earth s rotation rate is 15 per day. (3) The cities are located at different longitudes. (4) The cities are located at different elevations. 24. The map below shows the locations of Virginia Beach, Virginia, and Springfield, Missouri. 21. The diagram below indicates the amount of solar radiation that is reflected by equal areas of various materials on Earth s surface Which material absorbs the most solar radiation? (1) grassy field (3) sand (2) fresh snow (4) forest Virginia Beach experiences cooler summers and warmer winters than Springfield because Virginia Beach (1) is located closer to the Atlantic Ocean (2) is located closer to the equator (3) has a greater average yearly duration of (4) has a greater average yearly intensity of
4 25. Which statement best describes the position of the Sun at sunrise and sunset as seen by an observer in New York State on June 21? (1) The Sun rises north of due east and sets north of (2) The Sun rises south of due east and sets south of (3) The Sun rises north of due east and sets south of (4) The Sun rises south of due east and sets north of Base your answers to questions 26 through 28 on the diagram below, which shows a model of Earth s orbit around the Sun. Letters A, B, C, and D represent Earth s position at the beginning of each season. 29. The letters A through D in the cross section below represent four of the processes that are part of the water cycle. Which table correctly matches each letter with the process that it represents? 26. Which position of Earth represents the first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere? 27. The diagram below shows how Earth is illuminated [lighted] by the Sun as viewed from above the North Pole. 30. The arrows labeled A through D on the map below show the general paths of abandoned boats that have floated across the Atlantic Ocean. In which orbital position would Earth be illuminated as shown? 28. How many degrees will the Sun s vertical rays shift on Earth s surface as Earth travels from position C to position D? (1) 15 (2) 23.5 (3) 47 (4) 365 Which sequence of ocean currents was responsible for the movement of these boats? (1) South Equatorial. Gulf Stream. Labrador. Benguela (2) South Equatorial. Australia. West Wind Drift. Peru (3) North Equatorial. Koroshio. North Pacific. California (4) North Equatorial. Gulf Stream. North Atlantic. Canaries
5 Energy and Seasons B2 C Base your answers to questions 1 through 5 on the cross section below, which shows the general pattern of water movement in the water cycle. Letter X represents a water-cycle process. 2. Describe the process of condensation. [1] 3. Describe one surface condition that would allow runoff to occur. [1] 4. Explain one role of plants in the water cycle. [1] 1. What process of the water cycle is represented by X? [1] 5. As the lake surface freezes in the winter, how many joules of heat are released by each gram of water? [1] Base your answers to questions 6 through 10 on the passage and map below. The map shows a portion of the continent of Antarctica. Antarctica s Ice Sheet The size and shape of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet depends on many factors, including melting and freezing beneath the glacier, the amount of snowfall, snow removal by wind, iceberg formation, and the rate of ice flow. Glacial moraines are found in the Executive Committee Mountains shown on the map. Moraines are located up to 100 meters in elevation above the present ice sheet surface, which indicates that a thicker ice sheet existed 20,000 years ago. The world s oceans and climate are influenced by Antarctica s ice. Even a small increase in sea level from melting glaciers would be a disaster for the nearly two billion people who live near coastal areas. 6 Identify one piece of evidence found on the sides of some Antarctic mountains that indicates that an ice sheet, hundreds of meters thicker than the current ice sheet, existed in the past. [1] 7 What is the duration of on December 21 at McMurdo Station? [1] 8 State the latitude and longitude of Byrd Station. Your answer must include both the units and the compass directions. [1] 9 Describe the arrangement of sediment found in a glacial moraine. [1] 10 Identify one change that would cause a decrease in the size of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. [1] Base your answers to questions 11 through 14 on the diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows Earth s location in its orbit on the first day of each of the four seasons, labeled A through D. Diagram 2 shows a north polar view of Earth on March 21. Point E represents a location on Earth s surface. Longitude lines are shown at 15 intervals.
6 11 How does the altitude of the Sun at solar noon appear to change each day for an observer in New York State as Earth moves from position A to position B to position C? [1] 12 Explain why the duration of is 12 hours at both the Arctic Circle and the equator when Earth is at position C. [1] 13 Describe one piece of evidence shown in the diagram which indicates that the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing winter at position D. [1] State the hour of the day at point E. [1] Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the diagram below, which shows incoming solar radiation passing through the glass of a greenhouse and then striking the floor. 15 Some of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the floor. Identify the type of electromagnetic energy reradiated by the floor. [1] 16 Describe one way the glass in the greenhouse acts like the greenhouse gases in Earth s atmosphere. [1]
7 Base your answers to questions 17 through 20 on the model and data table shown below. A student constructed a model to demonstrate how water is recycled by natural processes on Earth. The model consisted of a clear plastic tent over a pan containing a bowl of water. The model was sealed so no air could enter or leave the tent. The data table shows the observations recorded when the model was placed in direct sunlight for 60 minutes. 17 Identify the process that caused the water level in the bowl to decrease. [1] 18 How much heat energy, in joules per gram, is released as water droplets are formed on the inside walls of the tent? [1] 19 If the model is changed and the bowl of water is replaced with a green plant, by which process would the plant supply water vapor to the air inside the tent? [1] 20 A student glues a Y-shaped piece of plastic, as shown below, near the top of the inside of the tent and repeats the demonstration. Drops of water are seen dripping from the bottom of the Y after 60 minutes. Which process of the water cycle is represented by the dripping water? [1] Base your answers to questions 21 through 24 on the data table below. The data table shows the latitude of several cities in the Northern Hemisphere and the duration of daylight on a particular day. 21 On the grid above plot with an X the duration of daylight for each city shown in the data table. Connect your Xs with a smooth, curved line. [1] 22 Based on the data table, state the relationship between latitude and the duration of daylight. [1] 23 Use your graph to determine the latitude at which the Sun sets 7 hours after it rises. [1] 24 The data were recorded for the first day of a certain season in the Northern Hemisphere. State the name of this season. [1]
Which graph best shows the relationship between intensity of insolation and position on the Earth's surface? A) B) C) D)
1. The hottest climates on Earth are located near the Equator because this region A) is usually closest to the Sun B) reflects the greatest amount of insolation C) receives the most hours of daylight D)
More information5. In which diagram is the observer experiencing the greatest intensity of insolation? A) B)
1. Which factor has the greatest influence on the number of daylight hours that a particular Earth surface location receives? A) longitude B) latitude C) diameter of Earth D) distance from the Sun 2. In
More information3. Which color of the visible light has the shortest wavelength? A) violet B) green C) yellow D) red
Name: Topic 6 Test 1. Which process is responsible for the greatest loss of energy from Earth's surface into space on a clear night? A) condensation B) conduction C) radiation D) convection 2. Base your
More informationC) the seasonal changes in constellations viewed in the night sky D) The duration of insolation will increase and the temperature will increase.
1. Which event is a direct result of Earth's revolution? A) the apparent deflection of winds B) the changing of the Moon phases C) the seasonal changes in constellations viewed in the night sky D) the
More informationL.O: THE ANGLE OF INSOLATION ANGLE INSOLATION: THE ANGLE SUNLIGHT HITS THE EARTH
L.O: THE ANGLE OF INSOLATION ANGLE INSOLATION: THE ANGLE SUNLIGHT HITS THE EARTH 1. The graph below shows air temperatures on a clear summer day from 7 a.m. to 12 noon at two locations, one in Florida
More information1 A 3 C 2 B 4 D. 5. During which month does the minimum duration of insolation occur in New York State? 1 February 3 September 2 July 4 December
INSOLATION REVIEW 1. The map below shows isolines of average daily insolation received in calories per square centimeter per minute at the Earth s surface. If identical solar collectors are placed at the
More informationL.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment
Name L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Date 1. At the present time, glaciers occur mostly in areas of A) high latitude or high altitude B) low latitude or low altitude
More informationA) usually less B) dark colored and rough D) light colored with a smooth surface A) transparency of the atmosphere D) rough, black surface
1. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which shows two identical houses, A and B, in a city in North Carolina. One house was built on the east side of a factory, and the other
More informationName Per Date Earth Science Climate & Insolation Test
Name Per Date Earth Science Climate & Insolation Test 1) Which graph best represents the general relationship between latitude and average surface temperature? 2) The diagram below shows the apparent path
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationName: Climate Date: EI Niño Conditions
Name: Date: Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the maps and the passage below. The maps show differences in trade wind strength, ocean current direction, and water temperature associated with air-pressure
More informationRR#3- Multiple Choice
1. Which type of land surface will most likely absorb the greatest amount of incoming solar radiation? 1) rough, dark-colored surface 2) rough, light-colored surface 3) smooth, dark-colored surface 4)
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationWeather Final Review Page 1
Weather Final Review Name 1. Which change would cause a decrease in the amount of insolation absorbed at Earths surface? A) a decrease in cloud cover B) a decrease in atmospheric transparency C) an increase
More informationPage 1. Name:
Name: 1) What is the primary reason New York State is warmer in July than in February? A) The altitude of the noon Sun is greater in February. B) The insolation in New York is greater in July. C) The Earth
More informationMIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM
MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM PART I Multiple Choice Answer all questions in this part [60 pts] Directions (1-30): For each statement of question, select the word or expression that best completes the statement
More informationWeather and Climate A B1
Weather and Climate A B1 1. What causes the Coriolis effect? (1) Earth s tilt on its axis (2) the spin of Earth on its axis (3) the orbital motion of the Moon around Earth (4) the orbital motion of Earth
More informationPractice Questions: Seasons #1
1. Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by the A) parallelism of the Sun's axis as the Sun revolves around Earth B) changes in distance between Earth and the Sun C) elliptical shape of Earth's
More informationClass Notes: Water and Climate. Ever since the outgassing of water vapor years ago, Earth has been recycling its water supply. Water Cycle -!
Name: Date: Period: Water and Climate The Physical Setting: Earth Science I. The Water Cycle Ever since the outgassing of water vapor years ago, Earth has been recycling its water supply Earth has not
More informationMIDTERM REVIEW QUESTIONS - PACKET #2 (75 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
MIDTERM REVIEW QUESTIONS - PACKET #2 (75 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) 1. Which graph best represents the effect that heating has on air density in the atmosphere? 2. An empty 250-milliliter beaker has a
More informationWhich Earth latitude receives the greatest intensity of insolation when Earth is at the position shown in the diagram? A) 0 B) 23 N C) 55 N D) 90 N
1. In which list are the forms of electromagnetic energy arranged in order from longest to shortest wavelengths? A) gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light B) radio waves, infrared rays, visible
More informationEnergy and Insolation Review 2
Energy and Insolation Review 2 The diagram below shows a container of water that is being heated. 1. The movement of water shown by the arrows is most likely caused by (1) density differences (2) insolation
More informationEarth Science Seasons Test Name Per Date
Name Per Date Page 1 1. The diagram below represents four positions of the Earth as it revolves around the Sun. 5. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which shows the apparent
More informationChapter 1 Section 2. Land, Water, and Climate
Chapter 1 Section 2 Land, Water, and Climate Vocabulary 1. Landforms- natural features of the Earth s land surface 2. Elevation- height above sea level 3. Relief- changes in height 4. Core- most inner
More informationATMOSPHERIC ENERGY REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Which process is responsible for the greatest loss of energy from Earth's surface into space on a clear night? A) condensation B) conduction C) radiation D) convection 2. Which type of land surface
More informationEarth is tilted (oblique) on its Axis!
MONDAY AM Radiation, Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect Earth's orbit around the Sun is slightly elliptical (not circular) Seasons & Days Why do we have seasons? Why aren't seasonal temperatures highest at
More informationMost of the energy from the light sources was transferred to the sand by the process of A) conduction B) convection C) radiation D) transpiration
1. Light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation are given off by stars using energy released during A) nuclear fusion B) conduction C) convection D) radioactive decay 2. At which temperature would
More informationName. 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different soil horizons, A, B, C, and D, are shown.
Name 1. In the cross section of the hill shown below, which rock units are probably most resistant to weathering? 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different
More informationClimate.tgt, Version: 1 1
Name: Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. (5 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date: A city located in the middle of North America experiences extreme temperature changes during
More informationEarth Moon Motions A B1
Earth Moon Motions A B1 1. The Coriolis effect provides evidence that Earth (1) rotates on its axis (2) revolves around the Sun (3) undergoes cyclic tidal changes (4) has a slightly eccentric orbit 9.
More informationHYDROSPHERE NOTES. Water cycle: The continuous movement of water into the air, onto land, and then back to water sources.
Hon Environmental Science HYDROSPHERE NOTES The Hydrosphere and the Water Cycle: Water cycle: The continuous movement of water into the air, onto land, and then back to water sources. Evaporation: the
More informationWorld Geography Chapter 3
World Geography Chapter 3 Section 1 A. Introduction a. Weather b. Climate c. Both weather and climate are influenced by i. direct sunlight. ii. iii. iv. the features of the earth s surface. B. The Greenhouse
More informationClimate versus Weather
Climate versus Weather What is climate? Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather,
More informationThis graph best represents the elements of the Earth's A) lithosphere B) hydrosphere C) troposphere D) stratosphere
1. Surface ocean currents resulting from the prevailing winds over the oceans illustrate a transfer of energy from A) lithosphere to atmosphere B) hydrosphere to lithosphere C) atmosphere to hydrosphere
More informationTopic 5 Practice Test
Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which represents the greenhouse effect in which heat energy is trapped in Earth's atmosphere 1. The Earth surface that best absorbs short-wave
More informationMeteorology Pretest on Chapter 2
Meteorology Pretest on Chapter 2 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The earth emits terrestrial radiation a) only at night b) all the time c) only during winter d) only over the continents 2. If an imbalance occurs between
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 3 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationChapter Introduction. Earth. Change. Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Climates of Earth Chapter Wrap-Up Climate Cycles Recent Climate Change What is climate and how does it impact life on Earth? What do you think? Before you
More information3. The map below shows an eastern portion of North America. Points A and B represent locations on the eastern shoreline.
1. Most tornadoes in the Northern Hemisphere are best described as violently rotating columns of air surrounded by A) clockwise surface winds moving toward the columns B) clockwise surface winds moving
More informationUNIT TEST PRACTICE TEST
Page 1 of 1 Directions: Match the best answer to complete each question. Some words may be used more than once and some may not be used at all. e 1. The condition of Earth s atmosphere at a given time
More informationLesson Overview. Climate. Lesson Overview. 4.1 Climate
Lesson Overview 4.1 THINK ABOUT IT When you think about climate, you might think of dramatic headlines: Hurricane Katrina floods New Orleans! or Drought parches the Southeast! But big storms and seasonal
More informationChapter 2 Planet Earth
Chapter 2 Planet Earth Section Notes Earth and the Sun s Energy Water on Earth The Land Close-up The Water Cycle World Almanac Major Eruptions in the Ring of Fire Quick Facts Chapter 2 Visual Summary Video
More information1. Base your answer to the following question on the weather map below, which shows a weather system that is affecting part of the United States.
1. Base your answer to the following question on the weather map below, which shows a weather system that is affecting part of the United States. Which sequence of events forms the clouds associated with
More informationRegents Earth Science Unit 7: Water Cycle and Climate
Regents Earth Science Unit 7: Water Cycle and Climate Name Section Coastal and Continental Temperature Ranges Lab # Introduction: There are large variations in average monthly temperatures among cities
More informationContents. Section 1: Climate Factors. Section 2: Climate Types. Section 3: Climate Effects
Contents Section 1: Climate Factors 1. Weather or Climate?.... 2 2. Elements of Climate.... 4 3. Factors Affecting Climate.... 10 4. Comparing Climates.... 15 5. Quiz 1.... 20 Section 2: Climate Types
More informationC) wavelength C) eastern horizon B) the angle of insolation is high B) increases, only D) thermosphere D) receive low-angle insolation
1. What is the basic difference between ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation? A) half-life B) temperature C) wavelength D) wave velocity 2. In New York State, the risk of sunburn is greatest between
More informationThe main components of Earth that affects weather are: 1)
Weather Dynamics Weather Dynamics: The main components of Earth that affects weather are: 1) 2) 3) What's the difference between weather and climate? Weather -. ex. weeks weather in St. John's ion January
More informationCh 7 Weather Practice Questions
Practice Questions 1. Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below, which shows two weather fronts moving across New York State. Lines X and Y represent frontal boundaries. The
More informationRR#4 - Multiple Choice
1. The map below shows the amount of snowfall, in inches, produced by a lake-effect snowstorm in central New York State. The wind that produced this snowfall pattern most likely came from the 1) northeast
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE. Tarbuck Lutgens
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 17 The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature 17.1 Atmosphere Characteristics Composition of the Atmosphere Weather is constantly changing, and it refers
More informationWeather Systems Study Guide:
Weather Systems Study Guide: 1. Draw a diagram of Earth s water cycle and label each part. 2. Explain how the water cycle works. 3. What happens in the troposphere and stratosphere? Atmosphere Level What
More information5) The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 C is called: Page Ref: 69
Homework #2 Due 9/19/14 1) If the maximum temperature for a particular day is 26 C and the minimum temperature is 14 C, what would the daily mean temperature be? (Page Ref: 66) 2) How is the annual mean
More informationWhat is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology.
What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. Climatology is the study of Earth s climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climatic
More information3. The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth as viewed from above the North Pole.
1. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth-centered (geocentric) and Sun-centered (heliocentric) models of our solar system? (1) Polaris (3) the Sun (2) Venus (4) the Moon 2. A cycle of Moon phases
More informationEnergy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate
Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate between weather and climate Global Climate Focus Question
More informationWebsite Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1
Website http://websites.rcc.edu/halama Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1 1 Lectures 3 & 4 1. Biogeochemical Cycling 2. Solar Radiation 3. The Atmosphere 4. The Global Ocean 5. Weather and Climate
More informationChapter 15: Weather and Climate
Chapter 15: Weather and Climate Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The short-term state of the atmosphere is called a. climate. c. water cycle.
More information4. Which object best represents a true scale model of the shape of the Earth? A) a Ping-Pong ball B) a football C) an egg D) a pear
Name Test on Friday 1. Which diagram most accurately shows the cross-sectional shape of the Earth? A) B) C) D) Date Review Sheet 4. Which object best represents a true scale model of the shape of the Earth?
More informationMarch 11, A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook. Weather & Climate BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON
BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON 1 Before You Teach Before You Read Reading Passage After You Read SMART Response Printable Reading Passage 2 Before You Read Reading Passage As a class, brainstorm the meanings
More informationSchool Name Team # International Academy East Meteorology Test Graphs, Pictures, and Diagrams Diagram #1
School Name Team # International Academy East Meteorology Test Graphs, Pictures, and Diagrams Diagram #1 Use the map above, and the locations marked A-F, to answer the following questions. 1. The center
More informationName: Regents Earth Science. Weather and Climate - Review Questions
Name: Regents Earth Science Weather and Climate - Review Questions Date: Thayer - 279 1. People sometimes release substances into the atmosphere to increase the probability of rain by A) raising the air
More informationSurface Circulation Ocean current Surface Currents:
All Write Round Robin G1. What makes up the ocean water? G2. What is the source of the salt found in ocean water? G3. How does the water temperature affect the density of ocean water? G4. How does the
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 21 Climate 21.1 Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The
More informationGlobal Weather Trade Winds etc.notebook February 17, 2017
Global Weather 1 north pole northern hemisphere equator southern hemisphere south pole 2 We have seasons because of the Earth's tilt The seasons are opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres winter
More informationHEATING THE ATMOSPHERE
HEATING THE ATMOSPHERE Earth and Sun 99.9% of Earth s heat comes from Sun But
More informationL.O: EARTH'S 23.5 DEGREE TILT ON ITS AXIS GIVES EARTH ITS SEASONS March 21 (SPRING), June 21(SUMMER), Sept 22 (AUTUMN) & Dec 21(WINTER)
L.O: EARTH'S 23.5 DEGREE TILT ON ITS AXIS GIVES EARTH ITS SEASONS March 21 (SPRING), June 21(SUMMER), Sept 22 (AUTUMN) & Dec 21(WINTER) 1. The apparent daily path of the Sun changes with the seasons because
More informationStudent Exploration: Seasons in 3D
Name: Date: Student Exploration: Seasons in 3D Vocabulary: axis, equinox, latitude, Northern Hemisphere, revolve, rotate, solar energy, solar intensity, Southern Hemisphere, summer solstice, winter solstice
More informationMIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM ANSWERS
MIDTERM PRACTICE EXAM ANSWERS 1. (2) Location B shows that the altitude of the noon Sun increases between Dec 21. and June 21. Location B also shows that the Dec. 21 noon Sun is at an altitude of approximately
More information4 Changes in Climate. TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why is more land exposed during glacial periods than at other times?
Name Class CHAPTER 3 Date Climate 4 Changes in Climate SECTION National Science Education Standards BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: ES 1k, 2a
More informationEnergy Transfer Packet 9
Energy Transfer Packet 9 Your Name Group Members Score Minutes Standard 4 Key Idea 2 Performance Indicator 2.2 Explain how incoming solar radiation, ocean currents, and land masses affect weather and climate.
More informationWebsite Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1
Website http://websites.rcc.edu/halama Lecture 3 The Physical Environment Part 1 1 Lectures 3 & 4 1. Biogeochemical Cycling 2. Solar Radiation 3. The Atmosphere 4. The Global Ocean 5. Weather and Climate
More informationTemperature Variation on Earth. Goal: Explain our atmosphere s interaction with the Sun s radiation
Temperature Variation on Earth Goal: Explain our atmosphere s interaction with the Sun s radiation Review: What happens to Solar Radiation? 50%- absorbed by land & sea 20%- absorbed by atmosphere and clouds
More informationThe Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature
Chapter The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature Geologists have uncovered evidence of when Earth was first able to support oxygenrich atmosphere similar to what we experience today and more so, take
More informationA) its rotation D) Sun, the Moon, and some stars C) an oblate sphere D) troposphere B) hydrosphere and troposphere B) less dense and more felsic
1. The Earth is slightly flattened from a perfect spherical shape because of A) its rotation B) the pull of the sun and moon C) storms on the sun's surface D) its molten core 2. The Earth's actual shape
More informationThe Distribution of Cold Environments
The Distribution of Cold Environments Over 25% of the surface of our planet can be said to have a cold environment, but defining what we actually mean by that can be very challenging. This is because cold
More informationBell Work. REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions
9.12.16 Bell Work REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions Intro to Climate & Weather https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhgyoa70q7y Weather vs. Climate Video Climate & Weather 3.1 Weather
More informationPage 1. C) reducing the gradient of a steep hill D) planting grasses and shrubs on a hillside
Name: 1) One result of a large volcanic eruption is that surface air temperatures decrease over a sizable region of Earth. This phenomenon occurs because volcanic eruptions usually decrease the number
More informationA heat source is any device or natural body that supplies heat.
Heat Source and Heat Sinks Heat Source: A heat source is any device or natural body that supplies heat. Examples of a heat source: The sun, gas stove, fire, volcano, hot spring, radiator, electric heater,
More informationATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES Section 1 page 546
Name: Period: ATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES 546-564 Section 1 page 546 1. Identify five main components of the atmosphere 2. Explain the cause of atmospheric pressure. 3. Why is atmospheric pressure
More informationGuided Notes Weather. Part 1: Weather Factors Temperature Humidity Air Pressure Winds Station Models
Guided Notes Weather Part 1: Weather Factors Temperature Humidity Air Pressure Winds Station Models. 1. What is weather? Weather: short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area at a specific time
More informationFormative Test. 4 th Grading in Science VII
Formative Test 4 th Grading in Science VII I. Latitude and Longitude 1. It is an imaginary line that divides the northern and southern hemispheres. A. Latitude B. Equator C. Longitude D. Tropic of Cancer
More information3) What is the difference between latitude and longitude and what is their affect on local and world weather and climate?
www.discoveryeducation.com 1) Describe the difference between climate and weather citing an example of each. Describe how water (ocean, lake, river) has a local effect on weather and climate and provide
More informationstudent pretest Stewardship Project middle school (Grades 7-8)
student pretest Stewardship Project middle school (Grades 7-8) 1. True or False. Solar energy is radiant energy carried through the sun s heat and light. 2. Yes or No. Does solar energy dissipate as it
More information1 Our Dynamic Climate Guiding Question: What factors determine Earth s climate?
LESSON 1 Our Dynamic Climate Guiding Question: What factors determine Earth s climate? Describe factors that affect how the sun warms Earth. Discuss the role of wind patterns in determining climate. Explain
More informationTILT, DAYLIGHT AND SEASONS WORKSHEET
TILT, DAYLIGHT AND SEASONS WORKSHEET Activity Description: Students will use a data table to make a graph for the length of day and average high temperature in Utah. They will then answer questions based
More information1 Earth s Oceans. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What are the five main oceans?
CHAPTER 13 1 Earth s Oceans SECTION Exploring the Oceans BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What affects the salinity of ocean water? What affects
More informationWeather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long
Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time Many factors influence weather & climate
More informationPHYSICAL SCIENCE SPRING FINAL REVIEW GUIDE
PHYSICAL SCIENCE SPRING FINAL REVIEW GUIDE 1. Draw a diagram to show the position of the Earth (include axis) and sun during the N. Hemisphere: a. Winter b. Spring 2. What times of year do the Sun s rays
More informationFreshwater. 1. The diagram below is a cross-sectional view of rain falling on a farm field and then moving to the water table.
Name: ate: 1. The diagram below is a cross-sectional view of rain falling on a farm field and then moving to the water table. 3. Which conditions produce the most surface water runoff? A. steep slope,
More information4. Which map best represents the type of fronts and direction of movement of these fronts in relation to the low-pressure center?
1. Adjacent water and landmasses are heated by the morning Sun on a clear, calm day. After a few hours, a surface wind develops. Which map best represents this wind's direction? 2. An air pressure of 29.47
More informationRR#5 - Free Response
Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the data table below and on your knowledge of Earth Science. The table shows the area, in million square kilometers, of the Arctic Ocean covered by ice from
More informationSeasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide
Seasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide Seasons 1. Know what is responsible for the change in seasons on Earth. 2. Be able to determine seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres given the position
More informationName Class Date. 2. What is the average weather condition in an area over a long period of time called? a. winter b. temperature c. climate d.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section: What Is Climate? CLIMATE VS. WEATHER 1. What kind of conditions vary from day to day? a. climate b. weather c. latitude d. biome 2. What is the average weather
More informationThermal / Solar. When air is warmed it... Rises. Solar Energy. Evaporation. Condensation Forms Clouds
Thermal / Solar Light from the Sun is transformed into what type of energy when it hits Earth's surface? Rises When air is warmed it... Solar Energy Water moves through the water cycle using what type
More informationTable of Contents. Chapter: Atmosphere. Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere. Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. Section 3: Air Movement
Table of Contents Chapter: Atmosphere Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere Section 2: Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Section 3: Air Movement Table of Contents Chapter 4: Atmosphere Section 1: Earth's Atmosphere
More informationThe continent of Antarctica Resource N1
The continent of Antarctica Resource N1 Prepared by Gillian Bunting Mapping and Geographic Information Centre, British Antarctic Survey February 1999 Equal area projection map of the world Resource N2
More informationChapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds. What is an atmosphere? Planetary Atmospheres
Chapter 10 Planetary Atmospheres Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds What is an atmosphere? Planetary Atmospheres Pressure Composition Greenhouse effect Atmospheric structure Color of the sky 1 Atmospheres
More informationMOISTURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE MEGA PACKET
NAME: MEGA PACKET 1. A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables? A) wind speed and wind direction B) percentage of cloud cover and cloud height C) air pressure and air temperature D) relative
More informationCORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE
CORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE Key Prior Knowledge (from the 5 th Grade Matter and Energy Units) Thermal energy can be transported through radiation, conduction, and convection. The transfer of enough
More information1. The diagram below shows Earth, four different positions of the Moon, and the direction of incoming sunlight.
G8 Semester I MCAS Pre-Test Please answer on Scantron Card; not on this test form Standard: 9 - Describe lunar and solar eclipses, the observed moon phases, and tides. Relate them to the relative positions
More information