ASTR320: Astrophysical Research. Professor Jennifer Marshall Spring 2018

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1 ASTR320: Astrophysical Research Professor Jennifer Marshall Spring 2018

2 Course description This course provides the background and tools used by astronomical researchers in performing analyses in modern astronomy. Topics include reduction of photometric and spectroscopic data, bivariate and multivariate statistical methods, and chi-squared minimization. Prerequisites: MATH 171 and MATH 172 This course fulfills one of the course requirements of the astrophysics minor.

3 Course objectives By the end of the course the successful student will possess a toolbox of powerful analysis methods that can be applied to data of a wide variety of types. We concentrate on astronomical applications, but the methods discussed are relevant to many scientific and engineering disciplines.

4 Logistics Textbook: Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, by Philip R. Bevington and D. Keith Robinson, 3rd edition, 2003 Recommended textbook: Carroll & Ostlie Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays 1:00-3:00pm, or by appointment made via Office location: MIST 420 (in the round Mitchell Institute building) TA: Katelyn Stringer TA office hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays 2:00-3:00pm in MIST 314 Class Website:

5 Grading Grades will be calculated as follows: Problem sets (75%): There will be a total of 4 problem sets assigned during the semester. Final Project (25%) Approximate Grading Scale: A (>90%), B (80 89%), C (70 79%), D (60 69%), F (<60%)

6 Topics covered in this class Observational astronomy basics Coordinate systems, parallax, magnitudes, properties of light Foundations of astrophysical research Astronomical filters, spectroscopy, spectral lines, H-R diagram Astronomical instrumentation Telescopes, detectors, photometry Statistical techniques Measurement uncertainties, error analysis

7 Topics covered in this class Bonus: Introduction to python Introduction to astronomical data reduction software Data reduction and analysis methods Night labs

8 Computer lab access Labs will meet (and homework may be done) in the MPHY330 computer lab You should have access to the lab for this semester via your TAMU ID You should soon all have accounts on the computers

9 Homeworks Will be a mixture of problem sets, programming exercises, and research activities Four homeworks assigned throughout the semester, assigned 2-3 weeks before they are due Working together on homework is encouraged Homeworks are due Sundays at midnight Late penalty for homeworks: 5% point deduction each day the assignment is late

10 491/LAUNCH research opportunities Some of you may be interested in completing 491 research credit by doing independent research with astronomy faculty or working in the astronomical instrumentation lab Also LAUNCH undergraduate research scholars projects I m happy to talk with you about it

11 Where are the big telescopes?

12 Commissioning timeline of modern optical telescopes 12 LBT 10 Keck 8 VLT (4), Gemini (2), Subaru diameter (m) 6 Palomar 200 inch MMT, Magellan (2) 4 2 Mt. Wilson 100 inch year completed

13 Hobby Eberly Telescope (HET) 10m diameter primary Commissioned in 2000 Has a twin in South Africa: SALT

14 Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) 2x8.4m on single mount Located in Arizona Commissioned in 2004 Drawing of the LBT showing the two 8.4 meter mirrors on a common mount. It will be the world s most powerful telescope with collecting area equivalent to a 12 meter telescope and the angular resolution of a 23 meter telescope (4 milli-arcsecond). LBT enclosure on Mt. Graham in December Telescope scheduled to open with first mirror in 2002, both mirrors in 2004.

15 Keck Telescopes Twin 10 meter telescopes on Hawaii s Mauna Kea. Built by U California and Cal Tech. Commissioned 1992, Has another twin, GTC, located in the Canary Islands

16 US National Observatory telescopes: Gemini North and South Gemini-North: 8m telescope located in Hawaii Gemini-South: 8m telescope located in Chile

17 Magellan telescopes Two 6.5m telescopes located in Chile Commissioned in 2000, 2002

18 Very Large Telescope (VLT) 4x 8m telescopes, located in Chile; commissioned

19 Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) 25m primary mirror to be located in Chile; First light 2022

20 Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) 30m, segmented mirror Located in Hawaii (?) First light planned for 2022

21 European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) 40m primary mirror to be located in Chile; First light 2024

22 Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) All-sky survey telescope to be located in Chile; First light 2021

23

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